精品解析：河北邢台市南宫市北胡高庄小学2026-2027学年度冀教版（三起）第一学期阶段性学情自测六年级英语
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2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学效果调研试卷
六年级 英语
笔试部分(80分)
判断下列句子里单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. I have some white wheat, but I don’t know who likes it. （ ）
2. I use my ear to hear the teacher, so I earn a star. （ ）
3. He worked hard, picked apples and answered the teacher’s question. （ ）
4. The volunteer gave a big cheer, when he saw a deer. （ ）
5. My sister will turn around in her new skirt. （ ）
根据图片提示填空。
6. I have a good ______.
7. I bought a ______ last weekend.
8. Lily is ______ sadly.
9. I can see three ______.
10. It’s hot. Please ________ the window.
六、单项选择。(15分)
11. When I ______ ten, I got a birthday gift. ( )
A. turns B. turned C. turn
12. —I can’t find my pencil box. ( )
—You ______ go to the Lost and Found for help.
A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t
13. Helping others ______ me happy. ( )
A. make B. makes C. making
14. Money ______ grow on trees. ( )
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
15. There are ______ solutions than problems. ( )
A. many B. more C. much
16. I ______ my cap before I ran. ( )
A. take off B. took off C. takes off
17. I’m good at ______. ( )
A. singing B. sing C. sings
18. We should help homeless animals in the ______. ( )
A. nursing home B. animal shelter C. library
19. You can ask your teacher ______ help. ( )
A. of B. for C. to
20. Li Tao is afraid of ______ English in class. ( )
A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
情景交际。
Mike: Hi, Sarah. ___21___
Sarah: I did some volunteer work last Sunday.
Mike: ___22___
Sarah: I went to the city animal shelter.
Mike: What did you do there?
Sarah: ___23___
Mike: ___24___
Sarah: Yes, I played with the homeless dogs and cats.
Mike: Did you like this volunteer experience?
Sarah: ___25___.
A. We fed the animals and cleaned their cages.
B. Yes, it was very meaningful and fun.
C. What did you do last weekend?
D. Did you spend time with the animals?
E. Where did you go?
完形填空。
Cindy ___26___ her hat again. She wore it ___27___ the sports meeting, but she couldn’t find it later. She took off her hat when she played games and ___28___ it on the desk. Mrs Brown told her to go to the Lost and Found. Finally, Cindy ___29___ her pink hat there. Her mother told her to be more ___30___ next time.
26. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing
27. A. for B. after C. on D. in
28. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving
29. A. find B. found C. finds D. finding
30. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care
九、句型转换。(10分，每空1分)
31. Mira can speak English better now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mira ______ English better now?
32. They picked up waste in the park. (改为否定句)
They ______ up waste in the park.
33. I earn pocket money by doing chores. (对划线部分提问)
______ you earn pocket money?
34. Jenny likes this one. (用that one改为选择疑问句)
______ Jenny like this one ______ that one?
35. better, always, are, things, not, expensive
_________________________________________________.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Amy. I am a volunteer. Last Sunday, my group went to a nursing home near Jingyuan. We worked hard there. First, we helped clean the rooms. Then we talked with the elderly and shared our little stories. One old man told us interesting stories about his life.
After that, we went to the small park nearby. We picked up waste and put it in big bags. I feel very happy. Volunteering is great! It not only helps others but also gives me lots of joy. I will take part in more volunteer activities next time.
36. Amy is a volunteer. （ ）
37. They went to the nursing home last Saturday. （ ）
38. They talked with the elderly at the nursing home. （ ）
39. They picked up waste in the park. （ ）
40. Amy doesn’t like volunteering. （ ）
41. 书面表达。
假设你是Mike，请根据下面的提示，以“How to use pocket money wisely”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。要点如下：
1. 你是如何获得零花钱的？
2. 你通常如何使用零花钱？
3. 你对合理使用零花钱的建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学效果调研试卷
六年级 英语
笔试部分(80分)
判断下列句子里单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。
1. I have some white wheat, but I don’t know who likes it. （ ）
2. I use my ear to hear the teacher, so I earn a star. （ ）
3. He worked hard, picked apples and answered the teacher’s question. （ ）
4. The volunteer gave a big cheer, when he saw a deer. （ ）
5. My sister will turn around in her new skirt. （ ）
【答案】1.
F 2.
F 3.
F 4.
T 5.
F
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：我有一些白小麦，但我不知道谁喜欢它。white中划线部分wh的发音为/w/，wheat中划线部分wh的发音为/w/，who中划线部分wh的发音为/h/，三者发音不全部相同。
【2题详解】
句意：我用耳朵听老师讲课，所以我获得了一颗星星。ear中划线部分ear的发音为/ɪə(r)/，hear中划线部分ear的发音为/ɪə(r)/，earn中划线部分ear的发音为/ɜː/，三者发音不全部相同。
【3题详解】
句意：他努力学习，摘了苹果还回答了老师的问题。worked中划线部分ed的发音为/t/，picked中划线部分ed的发音为/t/，answered中划线部分ed的发音为/d/，三者发音不全部相同。
【4题详解】
句意：当志愿者看到一只鹿时，他大声欢呼起来。volunteer、cheer、deer中划线部分eer的发音均为/ɪə(r)/，发音相同。
【5题详解】
句意：我妹妹会穿着她的新裙子转圈。sister中划线部分er的发音为/ə(r)/，turn中划线部分ur的发音为/ɜː/，skirt中划线部分ir的发音为/ɜː/，三者发音不全部相同。
根据图片提示填空。
6. I have a good ______.
【答案】idea
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一个好_______。根据句意及图片，可知单词为idea主意，前面有a修饰，用单数。
7. I bought a ______ last weekend.
【答案】watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：我上周末买了一个_______。图中是表watch，前面有a修饰，用单数。
8. Lily is ______ sadly.
【答案】crying
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉哭得很伤心。根据句意及图片，可知单词为cry哭，cry用现在分词crying，与is构成现在进行时。
9. I can see three ______.
【答案】boxes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我能看到三个盒子。图中是盒子，盒子box，three后的名词用复数，box的复数是boxes。
10. It’s hot. Please ________ the window.
【答案】open
【解析】
【详解】句意：天很热。请_____窗户。根据图片可知是打开窗户。故答案为open。
六、单项选择。(15分)
11. When I ______ ten, I got a birthday gift. ( )
A. turns B. turned C. turn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我十岁的时候，我收到了一份生日礼物。后半句中谓语动词got是get的过去式，说明句子描述的是过去发生的事情，when引导的时间状语从句也要用一般过去时，动词turn需使用过去式turned。
12. —I can’t find my pencil box. ( )
—You ______ go to the Lost and Found for help.
A. should B. can’t C. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我找不到我的铅笔盒了。—你______去失物招领处寻求帮助。should应该，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该，上句表述找不到铅笔盒的困境，下句是给出合理建议，should用于向他人提建议。
13. Helping others ______ me happy. ( )
A. make B. makes C. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：帮助别人让我开心。动名词短语Helping others作句子主语时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，makes是动词的第三人称单数。
14. Money ______ grow on trees. ( )
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：钱不是长在树上的。句中grow是实义动词，变否定需借助助动词；主语Money是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，对应的助动词否定形式用doesn’t。
15. There are ______ solutions than problems. ( )
A. many B. more C. much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：解决办法比问题更多。句中出现than表示两者比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，more是many/much的比较级。
16. I ______ my cap before I ran. ( )
A. take off B. took off C. takes off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我跑步之前，我摘下了我的帽子。从句“before I ran”中的ran是run的过去式，说明整个句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式，take的过去式是took。
17. I’m good at ______. ( )
A. singing B. sing C. sings
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我擅长唱歌。sing是动词原形，意为唱歌；singing是sing的动名词/现在分词形式；sings是sing的第三人称单数形式。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后需接动名词形式。
18. We should help homeless animals in the ______. ( )
A. nursing home B. animal shelter C. library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在_______帮助无家可归的动物。nursing home养老院，animal shelter动物收容所，library图书馆，根据常识可知应该在动物收容所帮助无家可归的动物。
19. You can ask your teacher ______ help. ( )
A. of B. for C. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。ask sb for help向某人求助，固定搭配。
20. Li Tao is afraid of ______ English in class. ( )
A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李涛害怕在课上说英语。固定搭配be afraid of后接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式。
情景交际。
Mike: Hi, Sarah. ___21___
Sarah: I did some volunteer work last Sunday.
Mike: ___22___
Sarah: I went to the city animal shelter.
Mike: What did you do there?
Sarah: ___23___
Mike: ___24___
Sarah: Yes, I played with the homeless dogs and cats.
Mike: Did you like this volunteer experience?
Sarah: ___25___.
A. We fed the animals and cleaned their cages.
B. Yes, it was very meaningful and fun.
C. What did you do last weekend?
D. Did you spend time with the animals?
E. Where did you go?
【答案】21. C 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讨论了萨拉上周日做的志愿者工作。
【21题详解】
下句说上星期天我做了一些志愿者工作。可知这句问做什么了，选项C“你上周末做什么了？”
【22题详解】
下句说我去了城市动物收容所。可知这句问去哪里了，选项E“你去哪里了？”
【23题详解】
上句问你们在那里做什么了？可知这句回答做了什么，选项A“我们喂动物，打扫笼子。”
【24题详解】
下句说是的，我和无家可归的狗和猫一起玩。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你花时间和动物在一起了吗？”
【25题详解】
上句问你喜欢这次志愿者经历吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，这很有意义，也很有趣。 ”
完形填空。
Cindy ___26___ her hat again. She wore it ___27___ the sports meeting, but she couldn’t find it later. She took off her hat when she played games and ___28___ it on the desk. Mrs Brown told her to go to the Lost and Found. Finally, Cindy ___29___ her pink hat there. Her mother told her to be more ___30___ next time.
26. A. lose B. lost C. loses D. losing
27. A. for B. after C. on D. in
28. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving
29. A. find B. found C. finds D. finding
30. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. care
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Cindy在参加运动会时弄丢了自己的帽子，在布朗老师的提示下到失物招领处找回帽子，妈妈叮嘱她下次要更加小心的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：Cindy又弄丢了她的帽子。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lost。
【27题详解】
句意：运动会上她戴了这顶帽子，但之后就找不到了。for为了，after在……之后，on在……上，in在……里，根据短文语境，for符合句意。
【28题详解】
句意：她玩游戏的时候摘下帽子，把它落在了桌子上。根据took和played，可知句子是一般过去时，空处填过去式left。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，Cindy在那里找到了她的粉色帽子。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。
【30题详解】
句意：她的妈妈告诉她下次要更小心。careful小心的，careless粗心的，carefully小心地，care关心，空处填形容词作be的表语，由短文语境，可知这句是告诉要更小心。
九、句型转换。(10分，每空1分)
31. Mira can speak English better now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Mira ______ English better now?
【答案】 ①.
Can ②.
speak
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：米拉现在英语说得更好了。原句含有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，需将can提到句首，首字母大写，谓语动词speak保持原形。
32. They picked up waste in the park. (改为否定句)
They ______ up waste in the park.
【答案】
didn’t pick
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：他们在公园里捡了垃圾。原句为陈述句的肯定形式，时态为一般过去时。picked是实义动词，改为否定句时应在动词前面加助动词的否定形式didn’t，picked变为原形pick。
33. I earn pocket money by doing chores. (对划线部分提问)
______ you earn pocket money?
【答案】
How do
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我通过做家务赚零花钱。划线部分是by doing chores，用how提问，问句意思为：你如何赚零花钱？时态为一般现在时。问句结构为：疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他？主语是you，助动词用do。
34. Jenny likes this one. (用that one改为选择疑问句)
______ Jenny like this one ______ that one?
【答案】 ①.
Does ②.
or
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：珍妮喜欢这一个。原句为一般现在时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词likes，改为疑问句时需在句首加助动词Does，首字母大写；改为选择疑问句时，提供两个选项“this one”和“that one”供选择，中间用连词or连接。
35. better, always, are, things, not, expensive
_________________________________________________.
【答案】Expensive things are not always better.
【解析】
【详解】better更好的，always总是，are是，things东西，not不，expensive昂贵的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：昂贵的东西并不总是更好的。
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Amy. I am a volunteer. Last Sunday, my group went to a nursing home near Jingyuan. We worked hard there. First, we helped clean the rooms. Then we talked with the elderly and shared our little stories. One old man told us interesting stories about his life.
After that, we went to the small park nearby. We picked up waste and put it in big bags. I feel very happy. Volunteering is great! It not only helps others but also gives me lots of joy. I will take part in more volunteer activities next time.
36. Amy is a volunteer. （ ）
37. They went to the nursing home last Saturday. （ ）
38. They talked with the elderly at the nursing home. （ ）
39. They picked up waste in the park. （ ）
40. Amy doesn’t like volunteering. （ ）
【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了艾米做志愿者的事情。
【36题详解】
句意：艾米是一个志愿者。根据“Hello, I’m Amy. I am a volunteer.”，可知题干与短文相符。
【37题详解】
句意：他们上周六去了疗养院。根据“Last Sunday, my group went to a nursing home near Jingyuan.”，可知他们上周日去了疗养院。
【38题详解】
句意：他们在疗养院与老人交谈。根据“Then we talked with the elderly and shared our little stories.”，可知题干与短文相符。
【39题详解】
句意：他们在公园里捡垃圾。根据“After that, we went to the small park nearby. We picked up waste and put it in big bags.”，可知题干与短文相符。
【40题详解】
句意：艾米不喜欢志愿活动。根据“Volunteering is great! It not only helps others but also gives me lots of joy. I will take part in more volunteer activities next time.”，可知艾米喜欢志愿活动。
41. 书面表达。
假设你是Mike，请根据下面的提示，以“How to use pocket money wisely”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。要点如下：
1. 你是如何获得零花钱的？
2. 你通常如何使用零花钱？
3. 你对合理使用零花钱的建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
How to use pocket money wisely
Hello, I’m Mike. I get my pocket money from my parents when I help with housework. I often use it to buy books and stationery. Sometimes I save some money. I think we should not spend money on useless things. We can save money and help people in need. We must learn to use pocket money wisely.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：housework家务，stationery文具，save节省，spend花费，useless无用的
参考句型：Hello, I’m …； I often …；Sometimes I …； I think we should not …；We can ...；We must ...
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