Unit 5 The value of money 单元检测与复习 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

必修第三册　 UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ n. 贷款；借款 2. ________ n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的 3. ________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 4. ________ n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. 下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说 5. ________ vi. & vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 6. ________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 loan plastic scene bet sail spot 7. consulate n. ________ 8. ________ vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于 9. ________ n. 种类；类别 10. ________ adv. & prep. 在(或往) ……下面；在……的表面之下 11. ________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 12. ________ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 13. obligation n. _________________ 14. ________ adv. 无处；哪里都不 15. ________ n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 领事馆 dare sort beneath postpone odd 义务；职责；责任 nowhere extent 16. dinosaur n. ________ 17. ________ vt. 追求；致力于 18. ________ n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 19. sequence vt. _____________ n. _______________ 20. ________ n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做 21. ________ n. 职员；文书；店员 22. ________ n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪 23. __________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 恐龙 pursue duty 按顺序排列 顺序；一系列 tailor clerk manner downstairs 24. ________ n. 楼梯；梯级 25. ________ adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存 26. frown n. & vi. ________ 27. ________ adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 28. ________ n. 要素；基本部分 29. ________ n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 30. ambassador n. ____________________ 31. upper－class adj. __________________________ 32. ________ adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 33. ________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养 stair aside 皱眉 indeed element plot 大使；使节；代表 上流社会的；上等阶层的 upper maintain 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ n. 基础；根据；基点→________ n. 根基；基地 vt. 以……为基础 2. __________ vi. 道歉；谢罪→________ n. 道歉 3. ________ vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→________ adj. 无知的；不了解的→__________ n. 无知 4. ________ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→__________ n. 评判 basis base apologise apology ignore ignorant ignorance judge judgment 5. ________ n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说→narrate vt. 做解说；讲故事；叙述 6. ________ n. 仆人；用人→serve vt. 服务；提供→service n. 服务 7. ________ n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n. 矿 8. ________ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→________ adj. 不耐烦的 9. ________ vi. & vt. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→__________ n. 表明；标示；显示；象征 narrator narration servant mining patience patient impatient indicate indication 10. ________ v. 打算；意图→________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→___________ adj. 故意的→______________ adv. 故意地 11. ________ n. 音乐→musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→_________ n. 音乐家 12. ________ vi. & vt. 拥抱；抱紧→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) 13. ________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_________ n. 犹豫 14. ________ adj. 最后的；最终的→_________ adv. 最后；终于 15. ________ n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________ adj. 选修的 16. ________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→________ adv. 广泛地；普遍地→________ vt. 变宽；拓宽 intend intention intentional intentionally music musician hug hugged hugged hesitate hesitation eventual eventually option optional broad broadly broaden 17. ________ adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→(反义词) ________ adj. 不正常的→________ adv. 正常地；通常 18. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→(反义词) ________ adj. 不乐意的→________ adv. 欣然地；愿意地 19. ________ vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能→___________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证 20. ________ vt. 说→________ n. 谚语；格言；警句 21. ________ adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的→(反义词)internal adj. 内部的 normal abnormal normally unwilling willingly permit permission say saying external 动词(ize结尾)把ize变y＝名词 重读闭音节结尾动词，双写尾字母＋ed变为过去式/过去分词 ①apologize 道歉→________ 道歉 ②summarize 总结；概述→________ 总结 ③sympathize 同情→________ 同情(心) ④memorize 记住→________ 记忆；记忆力 ①spot 看见→________/________ ②plot 密谋→________/________ ③permit 允许→________/________ apology summary sympathy memory spotted spotted plotted plotted permitted permitted 1. apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；辩白 make/offer an apology to sb (for ...)(因……)向某人道歉 ①We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. 我们可以用微笑来道歉，问候他人，寻求帮助或主动攀谈。(应用文·建议信) ②I think maybe we owe you an apology. I didn’t realize how late it was when we were playing. 我想我们应该向你道歉。我们玩的时候我没有意识到已经很晚了。(应用文·道歉信) 热考单词 owe sb an apology＝owe an apology to sb应向某人道歉 (3)apologetic adj.歉意的 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. 我掏出葡萄牙银行卡，朝他露出了一个带着歉意的微笑。(续写·动作描写) 2. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断　n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging from/by ... 根据……判断；从……上看 (常作状语) ①Judging from his worried face, we knew that he must have had some trouble. 从他担心的表情来看，我们知道他一定遇到了一些麻烦。(续写·情节描写) ②As far as I can judge, he will refuse to make a judgment about the present situation. 据我判断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。 (3)judgment n. 看法；判断力；判决 make a judgment about ... 对……做出评判/判断 注意：judging from/by表示“从……上看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响 ③In her judgment, the best way to solve the problem is to have an open talk with all team members. 在她看来，解决这个问题的最佳方式是和所有团队成员开诚布公地谈一谈。 (应用文·建议信) 3. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现　n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；立刻；在现场 scenic spot 景点 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在篱笆旁边。(读后续写) ②When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911. 当吉姆·格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停下车拨打了911。(续写·情节描写) ③An ambulance was on the spot within minutes. 几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。(续写·情节描写) 4. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 run out of patience 失去耐心 ①Having been waiting with patience for twenty minutes, the patient was getting impatient. But the doctor was patient with him, asking him to wait patiently. 耐心地等了二十分钟后，病人开始不耐烦了。但是医生对他很有耐心，让他耐心等待。(续写·场景描写) ②We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly.我们寻求有耐心和爱心，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人的人。(应用文·招募启事) (2)patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties. 当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地倾听我，细心地给我讲解，帮助我克服困难。(应用文) 5. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的 ①I hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide my inner embarrassment. 我犹豫了一会儿，不知如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。(续写·心理描写) ②When he saw the child struggling in the deep pool, he jumped into the water without hesitation. 看到孩子在深水区挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进水里。(续写·情节描写) ③If you have any questions about the homework, don’t hesitate to ask your teacher for help; they’re always willing to explain. 如果对作业有任何疑问，别犹豫，向老师求助，他们随时愿意帮忙讲解。 (应用文·建议信) 6. permit vt. & vi. 允许；准许；使有可能　n. 许可证 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)permission n. [U]允许；许可 without permission 未经允许 ①My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English. 只要我的英语有进步，我的父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。 ②No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the museum without permission. 任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。(应用文·通知) ③After we begged him genuinely, he finally changed his mind and gave us the permission. 在我们真诚地请求他之后，他终于改变了主意，同意了我们的请求。(续写·情节描写) 动词短语 1. ______________ 取得贷款 2. ___________ 打个赌 3. _________________ 即将或正要 (做某事) 4. _________________ 愿意或乐意做某事 介词短语和其他 5. ______________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事 6. ________ 作为回报；作为回应 take out a loan make a bet be about to do sth be willing to do sth on the basis of in return 单元词块 7. _________________ 事实上；其实；说真的 8. ___________ 偶然地；意外地 9. ___________ 说实话；坦率地说 10. ________ 应该；应当 11. ________ 以防；以防万一 12. ___________ 到……程度；在……程度上 13. ________ 值班；值勤 14. ______________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 15. ___________ 既然那样；假使那样的话 16. ______________ 上流社会；上等阶层 as a matter of fact by accident to be honest ought to in case to ... extent on duty in a ... manner in that case the upper class 1. in return作为回报；作为回应 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)in return for ... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……，时而…… (3)on/upon one’s return 在某人回来的时候 ①I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to show you around Beijing in return for your kindness. 我非常感谢您的帮助，并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以回报你的好意。(应用文·感谢信) ②I asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in turn. 我征求她的意见，她却只是反问了我一句。(续写·情节描写) ③The change of the climate also makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. 气候的变化还导致全球气温升高。反过来，地球的升温也在改变气候。(应用文·倡议书) 热考短语 2. in case以防；以防万一 背重点 背写作佳句 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不(位于句首引起部分倒装) in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 ①You should keep a first－aid kit in your car in case of unexpected injuries during a road trip. 你应该在车里放一个急救箱，以防公路旅行中发生意外受伤的情况。(应用文·建议信) ②I’ll be out for a while. In case anything important happens, call me up immediately. 我要出去一会儿。万一发生什么重要的事，马上给我打电话。(应用文·便条) ③We will have a meeting on Sunday; in that case, I can’t go camping with you. 周日我们要开会；如果那样的话，我就不能和你去野营了。(应用文·道歉信) ④As is often the case, he is late for class, which makes his teacher very angry. 像往常一样，他上课迟到了，这使得老师很生气。 (续写·情节描写) 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ... 记得当时我以为自己永远都不会持有这样一张钞票…… 背重点 背写作佳句 表达否定含义的词(短语)置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前，即变为一般疑问句语序。 ①No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。(续写·情节描写) ②Never will he give up the aim of pursuing his dream. 他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。(应用文·人物描写) 单元佳句 (1)常用的表否定含义的副词：never, little, rarely, seldom, nor等。 (2)表“绝不”的介词短语： at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等。 (3)表“一……就……”的短语：no sooner ... than ..., hardly ... when ...等。 ③Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery. 在其他任何地方你都找不到如此美丽的风景。(应用文·地点描写) ④Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.如果你沉迷于网络游戏，你永远不会被理想的大学录取。(应用文·建议信) ⑤Never will I forget what happened that day, which has made a big difference to my life. 我永远不会忘记那天发生的事情，它对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。(续写·心理描写) ——动作描写 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写人物的动作或状态，并背诵 ①他是个中等个子，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地乱逛，突然感觉有点不对劲。(with表示伴随情况；be doing ... when ...) He was a man of medium height, ________________________. He ____________________________________________ something strange. with broad shoulders was wandering aimlessly when he sensed 练背读后续写 ②他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。(only to) He looked back over his shoulder, _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________. ③当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸耸肩什么也没说。(时间状语从句；动作链) _______________________________, the young man just ___________ __________________________． only to find a young man following him closely When he asked him why he did it shrugged his shoulders and said nothing ④他拍拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他。(动作描写；分词作状语) He ________________________________________________ him not to follow him any more. ⑤年轻人笑得肩膀直抖，说：“你的钱包丢了。”(介词短语作状语) ___________________________________________________________and said, “Your wallet is lost.” tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder warning The young man’s shoulders shook with a laugh 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was a man of medium height, with broad shoulders. He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.Alarmed, he looked back over his shoulder, only to find a young man following him closely. When he asked him why he did it, the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing. He tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder warning him not to follow him any more. Then something dramatic happened. The young man’s shoulders shook with a laugh and said, “Your wallet is lost.” 单元复习一课一研 教材新练法 1. Wang Zheng apologised ________ Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 2. About a month ago, I ___________ (sail), and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next morning I ___________ (spot) by a ship. 任务一　练透核心单词 to was sailing was spotted 对接高考 3. Why does the owner think Henry hesitates ________ (pay) the bill? 4. Now, you shouldn’t judge people ________ their clothes. 5. Why would the owner be willing ________ (wait) for a long time to get paid? to pay by to wait 高考曾考过 1. (2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience ________ me. 2. (2025·浙江1月选考) It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an ______________ (intention) negative impact. 3. (2025·北京)We begin to see ourselves as both the central character and, ________ a varying extent, the story’s author. 4. (2025·浙江1月选考)For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ________ (pursue) her hobby of buying food, trying out new recipes and holding dinner parties. with unintentionally to pursuing 5. (2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only ________ its appearance. 6. (2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more ________ (patient) you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 7. (2023·浙江1月选考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens ________ higher social classes _________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. by patience of were permitted 8. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 9. (2022·浙江6月选考)If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to follow your directions and ________ (willing) become a loyal (忠诚) team member. 10. (2021·北京)You must provide a medical certificate ____________ (indicate) you are fit to work. eventually willingly indicating 11. (2021·天津)I wrote my poems ________ this manner for nearly ten years before my first book was published. 12. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)After a while, she apologized ________ the way she behaved at the beginning. 13. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. in for where 14. (2020·浙江)One morning I ________ (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. 15. (2020·天津)Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with ________ (hesitate)． 16. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills ________ a consistent basis. spotted hesitation on Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. He __________ (apologise) to me for making such a foolish mistake and I ________ (willing) accepted his ________ (apologise)． apologised willingly apology 解析　第一个空是谓语动词，根据后文的accepted可知用一般过去时；第二个空修饰动词accepted因此用副词；第三个空位于his之后，要用名词形式。 练全易错点 2. ________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we shouldn’t judge a man ________ his looks. Judging from/by 解析　第一个空用作独立状语，且主语we与judge之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式；第二个空是固定搭配，judge与介词from/by连用。 3. ________ (spot) the car with its window left open, the greedy thief acted without ________ (hesitate). Within seconds, he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping. Spotting hesitation 解析　the greedy thief与spot之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语；without hesitation是固定词组。 4. ________ (base) on this, he believed he _________ (spot) an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle. Based had spotted 解析　Based on ...作状语；spot的动作发生在believed之前，因此用过去完成时。 5. The doctor was patient ________ his ________ (patient). Whenever they were against the medical advice, he never shouted at them ____________ (patient)． with patients impatiently 解析　be patient with patients“对病人耐心”；第三个空修饰动词shouted，用副词形式，根据句意可知应为“不耐烦地”。 6. We must pursue our dreams without __________ (hesitate) and we can succeed __________ (eventual)． hesitation eventually 解析　without hesitation是固定词组；修饰动词succeed用副词形式。 7. Although previous research ____________ (indicate) that monkeys can understand complex information from another animal’s call, the animals do not appear to use their voices ____________ (intention) to communicate messages. has indicated intentionally 解析　强调过去的研究成果对现在造成影响用现在完成时；第二个空修饰动词use，因此用副词intentionally。 8. ________ on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________. (base) Based basic basis 解析　Based on是固定词组，用作状语；第二个空用形容词修饰名词knowledge；on a daily basis是固定词组，意为“每天”。 9. ________ (judge) by what he has done, he is determined to take part in the campaign, totally ________ (ignore) our advice. Judging ignoring 解析　Judging by用作独立状语；“totally ________ (ignore) our advice”用作状语，且主语he与ignore之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 10. The school concert had to ___________ (postpone), but the choir kept practicing ___________ (maintain) their singing skills. be postponed to maintain 解析　句意：学校音乐会不得不推迟，但合唱团仍坚持练习，以保持歌唱水平。concert与postpone之间是被动关系，因此用be postponed；第二个空是不定式表示目的。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 John was brought up in a happy and wealthy family. But he lost all his family members and fortunes ①________ accident. Such people as John were easily forgotten or ②________ (ignore). He made up his mind not to seek help from his friends. As a matter of fact, he worked for 18 hours every day, ③________ moved Miss Brown, a daughter of a rich businessman. So she made a bet with her father that John was bound to succeed. And with her father’s ④___________ (permit), John could take out ⑤_______ loan from his company by ignored which permission a to start his own business. To be honest, Miss Brown fell in love with him and was willing ⑥________ (marry) him. They postponed ⑦________ (get) married and managed their business together. A few years later, they obtained happiness in return. His ⑧________ (patient) and determination as well as his perseverance ⑨__________ (account) for his unbelievable success ⑩__________ (eventual)． to marry getting patience accounted eventually 教材新练法 1. Chen spent all her savings and took ________ a large loan. 2. When we help someone, should we expect to get something ________ return? 3. Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made ________ bet. 任务二　掌握短语句式 out in a 对接高考 4. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. ________ a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ________ accident. 5. Well, ________ (be) honest, I have none. 6. Jim is not here right now. He said he would be ________ duty at the library this afternoon. As by to be on 高考曾考过 1. (2021·浙江)My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five－dollar bill to keep on hand ________ case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries. 2. (2019·江苏)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they need medical assistance. in in 3. (2023·浙江1月选考)I was just about ________ (leave) when the hummingbird appeared. 4. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use ________ a regular basis. to leave on 1. 选词填空 on the basis of, in return, be about to, as a matter of fact, on duty, in case ①My father is usually ______________ in his office every few days. ②You must remind him to take his medicine ______________ he forgets. ③__________________， Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. on duty in case As a matter of fact 练通热考点 ④I ______________ go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. ⑤In our country, all children old enough to go to school receive education ______________ equality. ⑥Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing ______________． was about to on the basis of in return 2. in case/in that case/in case of ①He may be late. ______________， we won’t wait for him. ②______________ an emergency, break the glass and press the button. ③He has made up his mind. ____________, there’s no point discussing it. ④______________ you have trouble reading the map, let me tell you where the camping site is located. In that case In case of In that case In case 3. in turn/in return ①We offer an excellent education to our students. ______________， we expect students to work hard. ②Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these ______________ will provide them with better career opportunities. ③While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______________． ④As a computer engineer, there’s always a new challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ______________ makes me feel motivated. In return in turn in return in turn As a matter of fact, I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a person full of 1. ________ and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would never 2. ________ people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore others’ proposals. Once I 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 intention; option; judge; apologise; permit; spot; eventually; maintain; patience; in return patience judge 微填空 made a mistake, I wouldn’t 3. _______ myself to postpone 4. ___________. Aside from this, I wouldn’t hesitate to help my clerks in trouble and 5. ________， they would work harder. On the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed 6. ___________ close relations. In my spare time, I liked watching musicals, operas and reading books about dinosaurs. One day, we went sailing with the 7. ________ of enjoying the fantastic scenes of the sea. We were about to reach the destination permit apologising in return maintained intention when our ship broke down by accident. Luckily, we 8. ____________ by a passing ship and after being rescued, we hugged each other tightly. In that case, we had no 9. _______ but to turn to the consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with a broad smile and was willing to help us. 10. ____________， we returned safely. were spotted option Eventually 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Jane likes a wide range of plays. ①______________________ (戏剧中的一个场景) The Million Pound Bank Note left a deep impression on her. Jane would like to ②__________________________________ (当解说员，分享主要情节). Two rich brothers ③_____________ (打了个赌) and offered a penniless man, Henry, a million pound bank note. He landed in Britain ④______________ (偶然). ⑤___________________ (事实上), he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. A scene from the play be a narrator and share the main plots made a bet by accident As a matter of fact 微写作 What happened later was really an adventure! At first, everyone looked down upon Henry and talked to him ⑥__________________________ (用粗鲁的态度). However, after seeing the million pound bank note, they completely changed their attitude. Jane concluded that we should not ⑦__________________________ _______________ (根据一个人的财产来判断他人). ⑧_________________ (俗话说), money is ⑨______________ (好仆人) but a bad master. It is the ⑩____________________ (人格和美德) that matter most. in a rude manner judge people on the basis of their possessions As the saying goes a good servant personality and virtue [题型概述] 段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思，是对某个段落基本内容的简缩和概括。 段落大意题 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微妙招 技巧展示 (2025·全国二卷)(Paragraph 5)It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re－appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine． 第一句是铺垫 根据Instead可知，和第一句相比，第二句是重点内容，是本段的主旨句 第三句是对第二句中ingredients的举例说明，也不是重点 典例透析 What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Why the ingredients were used． B. Which dishes were best liked． C. What the dishes were made of． D. Where the ingredients were bought． 为什么用配料 哪一道菜肴最受欢迎 菜肴是用什么食材做成的，是本段第二句的同义转述 配料在哪儿买的 (Paragraph 5)Zhang knew she wanted to create a tree－like structure that was similar to ailanthus, a known host plant of the spotted lanternfly. She got an umbrella and got to work. First, Zhang used ultrasound to send out a pleasant smell made from the essence of ailanthus from ArTreeficial’s trunk to attract the insect. The next step was to create an electronic net for the tree, which would use machine learning to shock spotted lanternflies once they landed on the tree. 1. What does Paragraph 5 mainly focus on? A. The feature and design of ArTreeficial. B. Zhang’s lasting love for the tree ailanthus. C. Zhang’s motivation for creating ArTreeficial. D. The attraction of umbrellas to spotted lanternflies. √ 解析　段落大意题。根据第五段中的“to send out a pleasant smell made from the essence of ailanthus”和“to create an electronic net for the tree”可知，本段主要介绍了ArTreeficial这种仿真树的特点及其设计。 (Paragraph 1)Scroll(滚屏) through any social media feed, and before long a cute video will appear. On TikTok there are 65 m videos about cuteness. Cute things are not just online. In Japan, roadblocks come in the form of dolphins, ducks or frogs. Hello Kitty, a cartoon character, decorates everything from phone chargers to first－aid kits. In America a young dog has advertised beer. In Britain a cartoon koala sells toilet paper. (Paragraph 2)Cuteness has recently become a subject of serious inquiry, inspiring scientific research, and academic literature. A new exhibition in London also examines how cuteness finds its expression in culture, bringing together art, clothes, games and toys. 2. What do the first two paragraphs highlight about cuteness? A. Its regional variations. B. Its literary applications. C. Its enormous popularity. D. Its potential profitability. √ 解析　段落大意题。文章第一段介绍了可爱的形象在网上和不同的国家都很流行；第二段讲述了可爱成为了研究课题和文化表达。由此可知，第一、二两段强调了可爱这种形象的流行。 69 $