Unit 6 Develping ideas A Love of Gardening课文语法填空与知识点讲解 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

UNIT 6 Developing ideas A Love of Gardening 封面插图：根据本文主题原创绘制，整体配色和文字位置延续 Unit 1 High School Hints 课件。 1 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 A Love of Gardening | Language points 02 / 17 “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden .” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built . (1) 过去分词作后置定语：first published (2) begin to be done 开始被…… (3) the + 形容词指一类人：the rich 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① The book published (publish) in 1911 is famous. ② New homes began to be built (build). ③ The rich (rich) also have problems. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 2 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 A Love of Gardening | Language points 03 / 17 Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “ green fingers ”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening . Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. (1) have green fingers 擅长园艺 (2) spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做 (3) which 引导宾语从句：哪一个 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① My grandmother has green fingers . ② He spends weekends gardening (garden). ③ I wonder which book you like. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 3 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 A Love of Gardening | Language points 04 / 17 Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. (1) spend time doing sth. 花时间做 (2) nothing better than doing 最喜欢…… (3) beauty n. 美；beautiful adj. 美丽的 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① They spend hours working (work). ② I like nothing better than reading (read). ③ We enjoyed the beauty (beautiful) of nature. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 4 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 A Love of Gardening | Language points 05 / 17 But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. (1) lead to + n. / doing sth. 导致…… (2) 介词 + which + to do：on which to grow (3) 现在分词作后置定语：waiting 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① Practice leads to improvement (improve). ② I need a pen with which to write. ③ The people waiting (wait) here are students. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 5 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 A Love of Gardening | Language points 06 / 17 One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality . As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. (1) turn ... into ... 把……变成…… (2) make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级 (3) as well as doing ... 除了做……外 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① They turned a roof into a garden. ② Trees make our city greener (green). ③ As well as studying (study), she works. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 6 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 A Love of Gardening | Language points 07 / 17 What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose… A thistle cannot grow .” (1) allow sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做 (2) be in doubt about ... 对……有疑问 (3) reflect on ... 认真思考…… 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① Gardening allows us to relax (relax). ② If you are in doubt , ask a teacher. ③ Take time to reflect on your progress. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 7 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 A Love of Gardening | Language points 08 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 1． garden n. 花园；v. 园艺 2． publish v. 出版 3． population n. 人口 4． sunflower n. 向日葵 5． expert n. 专家 6． competition n. 比赛 7． branch n. 树枝 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 8 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 A Love of Gardening | Language points 09 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 8． limited adj. 有限的 9． solution n. 解决办法 10． rent v. 租用 11． rooftop n. 屋顶 12． quality n. 质量 13． reflect v. 深思 14． thistle n. 蓟 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 9 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 A Love of Gardening | Language points 10 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. publish v. 出版 → publication n. 出版 → publisher n. 出版者 2. author n. 作者 → authorship n. 作者身份 3. rich adj. 富有的 → riches n. 财富 → enrich v. 使丰富 4. build v. 建造 → building n. 建筑 5. popular adj. 受欢迎的 → popularity n. 受欢迎 → popularize v. 普及 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 10 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 A Love of Gardening | Language points 11 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 6. expert n. 专家 → expertise n. 专业知识 7. beauty n. 美 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beautifully adv. 美丽地 8. compete v. 竞争 → competition n. 竞争 → competitor n. 竞争者 9. limit v. 限制 → limited adj. 有限的 → limitation n. 限制 10. solve v. 解决 → solution n. 解决方法 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 11 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 A Love of Gardening | Language points 12 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 11. rent v. 租借 → rental n. 租金；租赁 12. roof n. 屋顶 → rooftop n. 屋顶 13. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改善 14. quality n. 质量 → qualitative adj. 质的 15. environment n. 环境 → environmental adj. 环境的 → environmentally adv. 环境方面 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 12 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 A Love of Gardening | Language points 13 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 16. soul n. 灵魂 → soulful adj. 深情的 17. reflect v. 反思 → reflection n. 思考 → reflective adj. 深思熟虑的 18. doubt n./v. 怀疑 → doubtful adj. 怀疑的 → undoubtedly adv. 无疑地 19. garden v./n. 园艺；花园 → gardener n. 园丁 → gardening n. 园艺 20. nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 → naturally adv. 自然地 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 13 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 A Love of Gardening | Language points 14 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 21. bright adj. 明亮的 → brightness n. 亮度 → brightly adv. 明亮地 22. plant v. 种植 → planting n. 种植 23. value n. 价值 → valuable adj. 宝贵的 → valueless adj. 无价值的 24. green adj. 绿色的 → greener adj. 更绿的 → greenery n. 绿色植物 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 14 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 A Love of Gardening | Language points 15 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 25. private adj. 私人的 → privacy n. 隐私 → privately adv. 私下地 26. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 27. recent adj. 最近的 → recently adv. 最近 28. develop v. 发展 → development n. 发展 → developing adj. 发展中的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 15 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 A Love of Gardening | Language points 16 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. look the right way 用恰当眼光看 2. come from 来自 3. be published in 发表于…… 4. at that time 在那时 5. begin to be built 开始兴建 6. have green fingers 擅长园艺 7. spend time gardening 花时间园艺 8. wait to see 等待看看 9. spend hours trying 花时间尝试 10. enter into competitions 参加比赛 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 16 UNIT 6 · DEVELOPING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 A Love of Gardening | Language points 17 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. nothing better than 没有什么比……更好 12. cut the grass 修剪草坪 13. lead to 导致 14. look for solutions 寻找办法 15. pieces of land 小块土地 16. turn roofs into gardens 把屋顶变成花园 17. improve air quality 改善空气质量 18. as well as 除……之外还 19. be at one with 与……融为一体 20. reflect on 反思；思考 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 6 Developing ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 17 $