河南禹州市第三高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

集萃校区高二上学期第一次校内学情检测 审题人：孙素亚 出题人：方明明 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Windy C.Snowy. 2.When will the woman arrive in Qingdao? A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 4:00 pm. C.At 5:00 pm 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In an office C.At the airport. 4.What will the man do next? A.Go to his parents'. B.Prepare for dinner. C.Go to the train station. 5.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't know the park. B.The park is nearby. C.There is no park here. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.How does the woman feel about TV programs? A.Educational.B.Interesting. C.A waste of time. 7.What does the man think is the best TV program? A.Police shows. B.News reports. C.Educational programs. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.Where is the workplace of the company? A.In Britain. B.In America. C.In Australia. 9.How will the woman help the man? 1 A.She will print his application letter. B.She will write a new application letter for him. C.She will check the mistakes in his application letter. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10.What would the woman like to do in Switzerland? A.Hike around the Matterhorn. B.Climb the Matterhorn. C.Ride a cable car. 11.What are very steep? A.The glaciers. B.The trails C.The mountains. 12.What is known as the Top of Europe? A.The Matterhorn. B.The Jungfrau Ski Region. C.Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 13.What did the man do last night? A.He visited his teacher. B.He practiced tennis. C.He played a match. 14.How often does the man have the tennis class? A.Once a week.B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.What is the relationship between Paul and Andy? A.Classmates.B.Coach and player. C.Teammates. 16.When does the man's tennis class start? A.At7:15. B.At6:45. C.At6:15. 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Importance of making conversations. B.Ways to improve communication skills. C.Methods of getting on well with others. 2 18.What is the first step to communicate well? A.Listen carefully to what others say. B.Think about what you will say next. C.Repeat what other people have said. 19.What is the first thing to speak well? A.Focus on your point. B.Speak naturally and be confident. C.Be sure to be calm and comfortable. 20.How can one express the views freely? A.Smile all the time. B.Ask others'opinions. C.Use suitable words and expressions. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。 冈 Britain is a land of stunning landscapes and rich heritage.Here we spotlight four renowned landmarks to uncover their stories. The Lake District The Lake District is England's largest National Park.Stretching across the North-West,it's home to the nation's highest mountains and deepest lakes.This district is very famous for its food.There are seven Michelin-starred restaurants. Besides,cosy,traditional and hearty pubs are plentiful in the popular towns.The romance and charm of the lakes have inspired many lake poets in their creativity. The Roman Baths The Roman Baths are one of the finest examples of preserved ancient thermal springs in the world,and the only official hot spring in Britain.During the Roman Invasion in 50 CE,they dedicated the spring to a healing goddess.Rich or poor,they thought this spring would rid(消除，摆脱)them of their illness,.believing it to be blessed by the Goddess. Westminster Palace and Big Ben The most iconic architectural structures of not only London but the whole of the UK are Westminster Palace and Big Ben.It was originally built as a royal palace about 1000 years ago.During Henry VIlI's reign,he gave it over to parliament.Big Ben has enormous cultural significance for Britain.Its clock rings are broadcast on television every New Year's Eve to count down and welcome the New Year. Stonehenge Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric (monuments.It was built 5000 years ago as a ditch and an earthwork,and the stones now stand within it.In the 1960s,an astronomer theorized that it might be a calendar since you could see the perfect view of the summer sunrise hitting the stones.People will not fully understand it until they are bathed in its remarkable mystery. 21.What is a highlight of the Lake District? A.Ancient royal buildings. B.Ancient thermal springs. C.Top-ranked restaurants. D.Huge stone monuments. 22.Why did ancient people value the Roman Baths? A.It acted as a royal palace. B.It relieved physical pains. C.It served as a time tool. D.It inspired many lake poets. 23.Which one has the longest history? A.The Lake District. B.The Roman Baths. C.Westminster Palace. D.Stonehenge. B At 60,I finally decided to pursue a dream that I had ignored for decades: traveling solo along Australia's western coast.For years,my longing for adventure 4 had been drowned out by family,work and responsibilities.Yet as I turned 60,the inner call grew increasingly urgent,accompanied by fears that I had missed my last chance. Around that period,I was working with Jack,a 30-year-old client who intended to quit his job and explore the world.Our weekly talks acted like a mirror,pushing me to face my own fears of being laughed at,criticized by others,and abandoning the comfortable life I had been used to. According to a travel survey,I am far from alone.Among more than 2,800 respondents,20%of people over 50 plan to travel alone,and 91%have experienced such trips.A strong sense of independence and a "seize the moment"attitude are inspiring older travelers to see the world in their own way. The real inner conflict()appeared when I was about to book my flight.Part of me silently prayed that the payment might not go through.However,I realized that the mixed feelings of excitement and fear are quite normal.As people age,steady routines bring a sense of security ()yet many people limit themselves to the comfort zone long after it stops benefiting them. Fortunately,I had my family's full support.My husband and children all encouraged me to follow my heart.Their warmth left me wondering why I had hesitated for so many years. Research shows that facing fears helps produce dopamine(多巴i胺)，the brain's "feel-good"chemical.As I often tell my clients,"Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret."Now prepared to board my flight,I firmly believe fortune favors the brave.It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying. 24.Why did the author decide to travel solo at 60? A.She was inspired by Jack's plan. B.She was motivated by a travel survey. C.She finally responded to her inner call. D.She attempted to abandon responsibilities. 25.What is the purpose of mentioning the travel survey? A.To show that travel appeals to all. 5 B.To prove her choice is widely shared. C.To stress we should seize the moment. D.To indicate seniors value independence. 26.What can be known about the author from paragraph 4? A.She doubted her comfort zone B.She silently prayed to miss the trip. C.She worried about breaking routines. D.She was torn between joy and worry. 27.What message does the author want to convey? A.Overcome fears to avoid regret. B.Appreciate support from family. C.Steady routines offer a sense of security. D.Prioritize security over adventure. C Many college professors feel puzzled:though they set aside regular office hours to provide all kinds of help along students'life journey,such as answering questions,offering guidance and brainstorming ideas,few students actually turn up. In fact,office hours have become one of the most valuable but seriously underused educational resources for college undergraduates. Students'unwillingness to attend these sessions mainly arises from their psychological anxiety.Most students fear asking basic questions and appearing ignorant before professional professors.They also feel guilty about taking up professors'spare time and feel awkward communicating face to face with unfamiliar professors.Additionally,a common misunderstanding holds that office hours are only for low-performing students.Influenced by this false belief,many excellent students deliberately give up this valuable chance. Besides mental barriers,practical difficulties also keep students from using office hours.Modern students live with tight daily schedules.Courses,part-time jobs,and 6 various campus activities leave them little free time to match professors'fixed hours. Worse still,quite a few students do not even know when office hours are held,as they never bother to check the course syllabus(教学大纲)or class website. Such mistakes require immediate correction.To improve the situation,some professors provide virtual office hours for more flexible choices,remind students of available time via emails,and encourage group visits to reduce students'unease. Along with these efforts from professors,schools still strongly encourage active participation.The value of office hours should never be ignored. Accessible to all students,professors offer feedback (on essay drafts and sound guidance on further study and career planning.Regular visitors can deepen their understanding of textbook knowledge and develop genuine bonds with professors,which helps them gain valuable recommendation letters for further education or job hunting.In reality,making full use of office hours is not a sign of weakness but a smart way to take control of one's college studies. 28.What are office hours intended for A.Offering all-round guidance. B.Giving advice on part-time jobs. C.Organizing campus activities. D.Evaluating students'performance. 29.What does "ignorant"underlined in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Disappointed. B.Thoughtful. C.Overlooked. D.Unknowledgeable. 30.What adjustments do professors make to office hours? A.Providing online service. B.Easing students'study burden. C.Adding group discussion. D.Increasing in-person meetings. 7 31.What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.Benefits of office talks. B.Varieties of teachers'duties. C.College spare-time plans. D.Office-hour troubles and fixes. D Used in fast food packaging,long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies.A new study found that after 24 hours,people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood.Unlike other pollutants(污染物)，PFAS can exist for years,.meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body. PFAS refers to a class of chemicals used to make objects water or fire resistant.A 2017 study of 400 wrappers found that more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical,as did nearly 40%of sandwich and burger wrappers.The chemical has such a bad reputation for its inability to break down that it is often called a“forever chemical'. "Food is just one source of exposure,"says Laurel Schadier,an environmental engineer.PFAS is also commonly found in paint,carpeting and clothing.However, she adds,"We're not able to link a certain rate of fast food intake with harmful health effects.” IIlustrating(证明，阐明)a measurable health impact from eating five burgers with PFAS a week compared to just one is difficult because the chemicals are so common.Rolf Halden,an environmental health expert,says the study shows a clear link between fast food and PFAS consumption,but he worries more about the overall abundance(数量，大量)of PFAS in consumer goods..I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S. population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade(分解)，”he says. In addition to unknown health consequences,Schadier notes environmental concerns when PFAS is thrown away.Tap water serving 7.5 million Californians tested positive for the pollutant.While Washington and San Francisco have limited 8 PFAS in food containers,Denmark recently became the first couhty to ban'it'entirely from food packaging. b0911 Of the study results,Halden adds:"It would be foolish to think what's'here is the complete exposure to PFAS.That is much larger and still growing more complex." 32.How does fast food relate to PFAS consumption according to the study?. A.Fast food contains more PFAS than other food does. B.It is fast food that leads to the cousumption of PFAS. C.PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials. D.The more fast food we eat,the more PFAS gets in our blood. 33.What makes PFAS known as a"forever chemical"? A.It can never break down naturally. B.It is widely used in fast food packaging. C.It is found in paint,carpeting and clothing. D.It can make objects water and fire resistant. 34.Which of the following statements would Halden most likely agree with? A.PFAS exposure is limited to the U.S.population. B.The study's findings fully explain all PFAS exposure risks. C.Denmark's ban on PFAS in food packaging is unnecessary. D.Fast food is a minor issue compared to the widespread use of PFAS. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To warn American people against eating fast food. B.To suggest banning all chemicals from food packaging. C.To prove that PFAS is more harmful than other pollutants. D.To introduce a chemical called PFAS and its possible risks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 What's social jet lag(杜交时差)？Social jet lag occurs when you stay up later and then sleep in later on weekends than you do on weekdays.Changing the hours that you sleep from day to day affects your body's natural internal clock. Social jet lag affects the body similarly to travel jet lag.When you shift your 9 sleeping hours,your body feels as if it were in a different time zone.36 For example,if you stay up late on Saturday night and then sleep in on Sunday moming,you will likely have a hard time falling asleep on Sunday night.This is because your body has not been awake for enough hours to feel tired at your usual Sunday bedtime.37 Yet,frequently changing your body's internal clock doesn't just cause daytime sleepiness.38 Social jet lag has been linked with several chronic(health problems.Changes in internal clock caused by inconsistent sleeping hours lead to changes in the circulatory()system and raise the risk of heart disease.Individuals who regularly experience social jet lag are also more likely to smoke cigarettes and consume more caffeine.These habits can significantly influence sleep. Sticking to your sleep schedule is an important part of addressing social jet lag. 39 A 2019 study found that when participants kept their sleep and wake-up times within 15 to 30 minutes of the same time each day,they reported better sleep,less depression,and less stress.Study participants were also able to improve their cognitive reaction time scores. 40 If you usually change your regular sleep schedule on weekends,it may be time to try to keep a more consistent one.While it may feel difficult to keep the same sleeping hours each day,you will likely notice the health benefits right away. A.It can significantly impact your health as well. B.This can make falling and staying asleep difficult. C.Moreover,establishing a regular sleep schedule is crucial. D.Adjust your sleep schedule,and everything will be OK. E.This likely makes waking up early on Monday morning difficult. F.Aim to go to bed at the same time every day,even on weekends. G.In general,social jet lag is a common problem that we may all experience. 10 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空，满分15分 Marco and Conrad were good friends and had the same sports dream.However, their physical conditions separated them.Marco was 4 1 and competed in the state tournament(锦标赛)every year while Conrad had rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿 性关节炎)and it pained Conrad just to walk.Conrad's life was full of42_.But he didn't even miss one game;he loved to watch his school compete. Marco saw Conrad in pain,being 43 of playing sports.So,one night a week,Marco brought his friends over to Conrad's for a video game competition.It was as 44 as a high school basketball game.They often 45 a long time with a terrible noise,but it was these friends that 46 Conrad's hurt. Later,the doctors put forward some treatments that could ease the 47 so that Conrad no longer 48 the pain as he walked.49,he started running and even joined the cross-country team.Although he had long legs,he had to learn how to run.He pushed himself every day,50 his legs.He had experienced pain,so running for Conrad was no longer painful.It was a 51;it was a reward (奖励)for his52. Conrad didn't win,not once.But Marco was there with a group of athletes in the stands,53 the friend who struggled (on.54,our best doesn't have to 55 somebody else's best.Keeping moving on is enough. 41.A.responsible B.brave C.educational D.athletic 42.A.challenges B.dreams C.expectations D.inspirations 43.A.tired B.incapable C.regretful D.afraid 44.A.satisfying B.formal C.awesome D.easy 45.A.cost B.wasted C.prepared D.lasted 46.A.relieved B.caused C.forgot D.treated 47.A.stress B.tension C.worries D.aches 48.A.stood B.showed C.suffered D.hid 49.A.Amazingly B.Carefully C.Regularly D.Hopelessly 50.A.kicking B.strengthening C.shaking D.crossing 11 51.A.tradition B.necessity C.joy D.tip 52.A.friends B.efforts C.doctors D.achievements 53.A.putting up B.running after C.fighting with D.cheering on 54.A.Plus B.Actually C.Thus D.Besides 55.A.match B.try C.benefit D.remind 第二节语法填空，满分15分 Organized by overseas Chinese,a cultural performance 56 (highlight) traditional Chinese costumes took centre stage at the annual Venice Camnival in 2025 The 2025 Venice Carnival didn't have an official theme 57. (relate)to China.However,Chinese elements have been 58. (frequent)displayed, including the marvelous performances,like a Chinese costume show,a guzheng performance and an 59. (innovate)opera. This is not the first time Chinese culture 60. (take)the main stage of the Venice Carnival.In 2024,61 _(mark)the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo's death,a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu was held."The hanfu parade won 62. (recognize)from both locals and visitors,increasing tourists' interest in Chinese culture and inspiring us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions,"says Massimo,chairman of the historical carnival in Venice. As a result,the Chinese-themed performance in 2025 was 63. (long） compared with the one in 2024.It extended from 25 to 45 minutes,and turned out an enormous success.Gorgeous costumes and various masks have become key attractions,64 has turned fashion into a bridge for cross-cultural communication. Moreover,more international students and overseas Chinese have affection 65. the festival which allows them to connect with their roots while sharing their culture with the world 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 66.为丰富校园文化生活，学校计划开展一场英语特色活动，外教Mr.Brown提 出两个方案：英文诗歌大赛和用英语讲中国故事，现面向全体学生征集活动建议， 12 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择： 2.说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示：英语特色活动(English-.themed activities) 英语诗歌大赛(English Poetry Contest) 用英语讲中国故事(Tell China's stories in English) 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。 Relay races (were often the most exciting sports,but for Tom,a new member of his school's relay team,passing the stick was awkward and clumsy.As the third runner,his problem was to catch the stick smoothly from the second runner and pass it to Jake,the final runner.In their first practice,Tom messed up the pass to Jake repeatedly-sometimes too early,making Jake slow down suddenly,sometimes too late,causing Jake to miss the passing zone.These mistakes ruined their teamwork After the practice ended,Jake stormed over to Tom."Your careless and unsteady passes will make us lose the game!"he shouted angrily.Tom hung his head low and felt fully responsible for the messy practice.He even thought about quitting the relay team to focus on running races alone,because the pressure of cooperating with teammates was so uncomfortable compared to the freedom of running alone.Jake turned away in anger without saying another word,barely ignoring the coach who walked over to try to calm both of them down. The next day,the coach gathered the team for stick-passing practice."I know you're upset,"he said gently,"but relay races need teamwork and trust-that's the key to smooth passes."To make it feel like a real competition,he set up game-like situations with teammates cheering nearby.He taught them to keep a steady speed, 13 make eye contact,adjust their pace to match each other,and use simple hand signals. The repeated practice helped improve their performance.Tom grew confident and Jake gave him encouraging nods. A week of intense training passed,and the relay competition arrived.Tom felt a little nervous.Before the race,the team gathered,and the coach told them to believe in each other and stay calm.Jake patted Tom on the shoulder firmly,"I trust you. We've practised enough."Tom nodded,turning nervousness into motivation. At the sound of the starting gun,all runners shot out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon,the stick was coming to Tom. After the narrow win,the coach came over to Tom. 14 集萃校区高二上学期 第一次校内学情检测答案 阅读A:CBD 阅读B:CBDA 阅读C:ADAA 阅读D:CADD 七选五：BEACF 完形：41—45 DABCD;46—50 ADCAB;51—55 CBDBA 一、听力原文及答案 1.B 【原文】W:Put on your hat and more clothes when you go out. M:I don't need that.The rain has stopped. W:But it has strong wind outside.And it's going to snow according to the forecast. 2.C 【原文】W:When is the next train to Qingdao? M:You'll have to wait one more hour,Madam.The next one leaves at 3:00 pm,and it takes two hours to get there. 3.A 【原文】M:Where would you like to go,.darling? W:Well,I checked flights.There aren't any flights to Greece until May,unfortunately.I'd like to go there.But we can fly to Spain quite cheaply. M:That would be nice. 4.C 【原文】W:What's the hurry?We'd like you to stay for dinner. M:Well,thank you,but Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. 5A 【原文】W:Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the park? M:There's a park around here? 6.C7.B 【原文】M:What do you think of today's TV programs? 1 W:Well,they're terrible.Most of the programs are a complete waste of time.How do you feel about them? M:Well,in general,I agree with you.But what troubles me more is that they're too violent.There are too many police shows and there are not enough educational programs. W:I think so.In my opinion,the news shows are extremely silly;they don't tell you anything. M:Oh,I don't think so.I think the news reports are excellent.Reporting the news is what TV does best. 8.A9.C 【原文】M:I'm going to a job fair tomorrow. W:Is that with the American company? M:Yes,that's right. W:So where is the workplace of that American company? M:In London.Since you are the experienced one,can you give me some suggestions? W:You'd better pay more attention to your lettcr of application.You should print your application letter on good-quality white paper. M:OK,I got it.Anything more? W:You'd better get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors. M:So,can you help me to do this work? W:Of course,with pleasure. M:That's very kind of you. 10.A11.B12.B 【原文】W:Mark,if you could go anywhere in the world,.where would you go? M:That's easy.I'd go to Switzerland. W:Switzerland has beautiful mountain scenery. M:Yes.The Matterhorn is the most famous pcak.Climbing it would be fun. W:Not for me!But I'd like to hike around it. M:There are many trails in the deep valley near it.Some of them are very steep! W:Are there other ways to get a view of the Matterhorn? M:Yes.You can ride a cable car to Matterhorn Glacier Paradise.You can admire the Matterhorn, eat in the restaurant and ski! 2 W:Wow.Where else can you go in Switzcrland to enjoy the mountains? M:The Jungfrau Ski Region.It's known as the Top of Europe. 13.C14.A15.B16.C 【原文】W:Did you win your match last night,Andy? M:Yes.I'm much better since I started having tennis lessons with Paul.He is excellent and I have improved a lot. W:How often do you have lessons? M:Every Wednesday.There's also a class on Friday,but I can't go to them.You like tennis.Why don't you go.Rosie? W:Hmm.How much are the lessons?That's the first qucstion my parents will ask! M:I give Paul twelve pounds and he teaches me for an hour.It's not expensive. W:But Maria pays eighteen pounds an hour. M:That's because she also goes to the tennis club.Paul works at the tennis courts in Gerald Street. W:OK.And what time is your lesson?Can I go and meet Paul next time? M:Yes.I start at six fifteen and play until a quarter past seven.You can go then. W:OK.What should I wear? M:You don't need to wear a tennis dress.Shorts and a T-shirt will be fine. W:All right.See you then. 17B18A19.B20.C 【原文】Communication is a must in our lives..All people can communicate but few are able to communicate well.OIf you want to improve your communication skills,you should do'the following: 1.Listen well. Listen carefully so you can understand what others say.Stay focused while listening.Don' think about what you will say next.The more focused you are,the more you will understand.If you don't understand,try to repeat what the other person has said.The number one thing you should do to understand well is to listen well.19This is the first step to communicate well. 2.Speak well. First,speak naturally and believe in what you say.Second,be calm and comfortable while speaking.Feel frce to express your views politely and smarily,and use suitable words and 3 expressions for the situation.The more effective your speaking is,the more likely it is that you will be understood.As a result,you will be able to communicate better and have better relationships with others. 第二部分阅读 第一节 A篇（英国四大地标） I.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据The Lake District部分“There are seven Michelin-starred restaurants.”可知湖区有七家米其林星级餐厅，也就是顶级餐厅。A 是威斯敏斯特宫：B是罗马浴场：D是巨石阵。 2.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据The Roman Baths部分“Rich or poor,they thought this spring would rid(消除，摆脱)them of their illness'',古罗马人认为温泉可以祛 除疾病、缓解身体病痛。A对应威斯敏斯特宫：C对应巨石阵：D对应湖区。 3.答案：D解析：细节理解题。 ·Stonehenge:5000年前建造： ·Roman Baths:公元50年； Westminster Palace:约IO00年前：The Lake District是国家公园，不是古代人造 建筑。巨石阵历史最悠久。 B篇(60岁独自澳洲旅行) L.答案：C解析：细节理解题。第一段“he inner call grew increasingly urgent'”,作者60 岁决定独自旅行是回应内心长久以来的渴望。A:Jack只是镜子一样促使她面对恐 惧，不是直接原因：B调查只是佐证现象：D错误，文中没有说要抛弃责任。 2.答案：B解析：推理判断题。第三段“I am far from alone.”,作者引用调查，说明不 止自己有这样想法，证明她的选择有很多同龄人也在做。 3.答案：D解析：细节理解题，第四段“the mixed feelings of excitement and fear are quite normal',作者订票时既兴奋又恐惧，内心纠结。A:文中没有怀疑舒适区；B:只 是心里默默祈祷支付不成功，不是真心想错过旅行；C:不是担心打破常规，是内 心恐惧。 4.答案：A解析：主旨大意。末段“Nothing grows in the comfort zone except regret...fortune favors the brave.It is better to live bravely than to let dreams die without trying”,文章传递主旨：克服恐惧，不留遗憾。 C篇（大学office hours办公室答疑时间) I.答案：A解析：细节耶解。第一段"provide all kinds of help along students'life journey, such as answering questions,offcring guidance and brainstorming ideas".office hours 的是给学生全方位指导。 2.答案：D解析：词义猜测。ignorant所在句“fcar asking basic questions and appearing ignorant before professional professors'”,怕问基础问题，怕在牧授i而前显得无知， unknowledgeable无的。 3.答案：A解析：细节。第四段“some professors provide virtual office hours'”,virtual虚 拟的，也就是提供纱上服务。注总：原文是鼓励group visits(学生群体来访)， 不是教授增加小组讨论，C借。 4.答案：A解析：段落主旨。最后一段列举利用office hours的各种好处：得到作文 反份、升学职业指导、加深课木理解、弃到推衫信，讲的是办公室答疑的益处。 D篇(PFAS永久化学物质) l.答案：C解析：细节理解。第一段“Used in fast food packaging,.long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies.”:第二段“more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical'”。PFAS广泛存在于快餐包装中，然 后进入食物进入人体。D易错：原文只说经常吃快餐的人血液P℉AS升高，没有 明确成正比“吃越多含量越高”。 2.答案：A解析：细节。第二段“The chemical has such a bad reputation for its inability to break down that it is often called a "forever chemical"."inability to break down 法自然分解。 3.答案：D解析：推理判断。第四段“am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S.population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade'”。Halden认为相比于快餐这个小方面，消费品巾 PFAS广泛存在才是更大的问题。 4.答案：D解析：写作目的。全文介绍P℉AS是什么、来源、暴露途径、潜在风险、 各国管控，介绍PFAS这种化学物质以及它潜在的风险。A错，没有警告不要吃 快餐；B错，不是呼吁禁止全部化学物质；C没有和别的污染物比较谁更有害。 第二节七选五（社交时差social jet lag) 1.B。前文说生物钟改变，身体仿佛处在不同时区；后文举例周日晚上难以入睡，B“这 会让入睡和维持睡眠变得困难”承上启下。 2.E。周日晚唾晚起，周日夜里睡不着，周一早起就会很困难，E承接例子的后果。 3.A。前面说不仅仅是白天犯困，后面讲各类慢性健康问题。A“它也会严重影响你的健 康”过渡。 4.C。本段主旨：坚持睡眠时间表。C“此外，建立规律的作息至关重要”引出下文研究。 5.F。段首句，提出对策：尽量每天同一时间睡觉，周末也不例外，呼应全文主题社交 时差。 5 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 I.D athletic解析：and competed in the state tournament every year年参加州命标赛， 说明Marco休格健壮，长运动athletie眸于运动的。responsible负责；brave勇 收：cducational有牧有，意义。 2.A challenges解析：Conrad得了类风湿关节炎，走路都牧，生活充满挑战。dream梦 想：expectation期行：inspiration放舞。 3.B incapablc解析：be incapable of doing无法做某中。Conrad身体搭，没办法多 加l休有达。ircd披惫：regretful后悔：afraid皆怕。 4.C awesome解析：：周一晚Marco带阴友米和Conrad打电子游戏，'（氛和高中 篮球赛一样热闹精彩。satisfying令人满足：formal正式：casy容功。 S.D lasted解析：They often lasted a long time with a terrible noise.(游戏)常常持续很 久，吵吵闹闹。cosl花费：waste浪费；prepare准备。 6.A relieved解析：但正是这些叨友绥解了Conrad身上的伤痛。relieve one'shun缓 解伤痛。cause造成：forget心i记：treat治疗。 7 Daches解析：doctors put forward some treatments that could ease the aches,医生的诒 疗可以级解身体⅓痛ache疼痛。stress压力：tension紧张；wory担忧。 8.C suffered解析：Conrad走路不再遭受疼痛折隧。suffer the pain承受痛苦，stand忍 受：show展示；hidc跑藏。 9. AAmazingly解析：令人惊讶的是，他开始跑步，甚至加l入越野队。carefully小心： regularly经常：hopelessly无望。 l0.B strengthening解析：他每天逼迫自己训练，强化双腿。kick踢：shake摇晃：cross 交叉。 II.Cjoy解析：对他米说跑步不再是痛苦，而是一份喜悦。tradition传统：necessity必 品：ip提示。 l2.B efforts解析：这是对自己付出努力的回报。friends朋友：doctor医生：achievement 成就。 l3.D cheering on解析：看台上Marco和一群运动员为奋力拼搏的朋友加油。cheer on sb为...加汕。put up张贴：un after追赶；fight with和...打架。 14.B Actually解析：事实上，我们的最好不必和别人的最好一样。plus此外：hus因 此：besides此外。 l5.A match解析：mach此处动词：比得上，与.匹敌。我们做到最好，不必比得 上别人的最好。y尝试：benefit获益：remind提醒。 第二节语法填空 l.highlighting解析：现在分词作后置定语。performance与highlight是主动关系， 一场突出中国传统服饰的文艺演出。 2.rclated解析：过去分词作后置定语。heme related to China和中国相关的主题。be related to。 6 3.requently解析：刷问修饰动词displaycd,频繁地展示， 4.innovative解析：形容词修饰名词opcra,创新的戏俐。innovatei词一→innovative形 容词。 5.has taken解析：lh定句型This is the first time(ha)+见在完成时。这不是幼次 中国文化登上城尼斯狂欢节主舞台。 6.to mark解析：不定式作日的状治为纪念马可波罗逝世00周 7.recognition解析：win recognition from..得..的i认可recognize →recognition名词。 8.longer解析：后而compared with the one in2024和2024对比，川比仪级.2025中 国主题表演时间更长。 9.which解析：非限制性定语从句。前面整件事作先行词，用which。这此华丽服饰 面具成为亮点，这让时尚变成跨文化交流桥梁。 l0.for解析：固定搭配have affection for..喜爱. 66.范文 Dear Mr.Brown, I'm glad to give my advice on the English-themed activities you have planned. Personally,I'd choose "Tell China's stories in English"rather than the English Poetry Contest.Not only can we practice our spoken English,but we can also spread Chinese culture.We are able to share traditional folk tales and stories about our heroes.It can deepen our understanding of our own culture as well. I hope my suggestion will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua Dear Mr.Brown, I'm writing to share my idea about the English-themed activities. I would like to recommend the English Poetry Contest.Reading and creating poems allows us to feel the beauty of English language.We can enjoy different styles of poems and appreciate the rhythm.Besides,it will develop our interest in English literature. I think it will be a wonderful activity for us students. Yours, Li Hua 2 67.读后续写参考范文 范文一 Soon,the stick was coming to Tom.Focusing all his attention,Tom adjusted his speed according to what they had practised.He made eye contact with the former runner and caught the stick smoothly.Then he rushed forward as fast as he could. Soon it was time to pass the stick to Jake.Keeping calm,Tom gave the hand signal they learned.Jake responded instantly and received the stick perfectly.Jake dashed towards the finish line,competing with other runners fiercely. After the narrow win,the coach came over to Tom.He patted Tom's shoulder with a big smile,praising his wonderful teamwork.Tom looked at Jake.They exchanged big grins,all the former anger gone.Tom realized that relay race was never a one-man show.Only with trust,repeated practice and good teamwork could the whole team achieve success. 范文二 Soon,the stick was coming to Tom.With his heart pounding wildly against his chest,Tom steeled himself for the crucial handover.He slowed slightly as practiced, reaching out and catching the stick without the slightest shake.No sooner had he sped up than he spotted Jake waiting ahead,ready to receive.Competitors were hot on their heels,every stride pushing the race to its climax.Having exchanged a silent encouraging glance,they finished the pass flawlessly amid roaring cheers. After the narrow win,the coach came over to Tom.What amazed the coach most was how Tom turned past anxiety into steady performance.Jake wrapped an arm around Tom,apologizing for his rude words during the practice.Tom shook his head, knowing all the hard training had paid off at last.The joy of victory washed away all his previous worry and self-doubt.Only through teamwork and mutual trust could they overcome difficulties and achieve the impossible.