Unit 1 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（大单元教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 人教版2024版九年级下册 Section B (Vocabulary in Use ) 词汇课 Learning Objectives 1. 能够识记本单元核心词汇，辨析词汇的词义类别，读懂词汇在不同语境中的含义，理解词汇搭配、词形变化规则，能识别同类词、不同类词之间的区别。 2. 能够根据句意，正确变换单词形式完成句子、语篇填空；熟练运用本单元词汇描述节日场景、节日活动，准确表达遗憾、团聚、集会等相关含义。 3. 能够依托节日主题词汇库，自主选用合适词汇介绍、对比不同特色节日；在语言运用中感受多元节日文化，学会用英语简单表达自己对节日活动的感受。 01 02 03 Section B What can festivals bring us? What does festival mean to you? New Words parade n. 游行 /pəˈreɪd/ Thousands of people were at the parade. 数以千计的人参加了游行。 pale adj. 苍白的 /peɪl/ She was tall with a slender figure and pale skin.  New Words shame n. 遗憾；羞愧 /ʃeɪm/ She's retiring because of ill health, which is a great shame. New Words regret v. & n. 遗憾，懊悔 /rɪˈɡret/ regret doing sth. 遗憾 / 后悔做了某事 New Words Cross the odd one out. Then give your reasons. 2a 1. policeman  parade  president  princess 2. firework  lantern mooncake  dust 3. steal  shame  reunite  regret 4. April Fool’s Day  the Tomb‑sweeping Day the Water Festival  the Mid‑Autumn Festival The other three words refer to people, while a parade is an activity. Exercises Cross the odd one out. Then give your reasons. 2a 1. policeman  parade  president  princess 2. firework  lantern mooncake  dust 3. steal  shame  reunite  regret 4. April Fool’s Day  the Tomb‑sweeping Day the Water Festival  the Mid‑Autumn Festival The other three words are things people use or eat during festivals, while dust has nothing to do with festivals. Exercises Cross the odd one out. Then give your reasons. 2a 1. policeman  parade  president  princess 2. firework  lantern mooncake  dust 3. steal  shame  reunite  regret 4. April Fool’s Day  the Tomb‑sweeping Day the Water Festival  the Mid‑Autumn Festival The other three words are mainly used as verbs, while shame is most commonly used as a noun. Exercises Cross the odd one out. Then give your reasons. 2a 1. policeman  parade  president  princess 2. firework  lantern mooncake  dust 3. steal  shame  reunite  regret 4. April Fool’s Day  the Tomb‑sweeping Day the Water Festival  the Mid‑Autumn Festival The other three festivals are traditional festivals in China, while April Fool’s Day is not. Exercises Summary 1 policeman parade president princess 2 firework lantern mooncake dust 3 steal shame reunite regret 4 April Fool's Day the Tomb-sweeping Day the Water Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival 其他三个都是“人”（警察、总统、公主），parade 是“游行”，是活动。 其他三个都是节日里看得见的“东西”（烟花、灯笼、月饼），dust 是“灰尘”，不是节日用品。 其他三个都带“不好”的意思（偷、羞愧、后悔），reunite 是“重聚”，是好事。 其余三个都是中国（亚洲）的传统节日，愚人节来自西方。 April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. It is a light-hearted Western festival. People play harmless jokes and tricks on others on this day. The fooled person is called an “April fool”. By tradition, jokes should happen before noon. All the tricks are just for fun and won’t hurt people. 愚人节在 4 月 1 日，是轻松有趣的西方节日。人们在这天对他人开无恶意的玩笑、恶作剧。被捉弄的人被叫做 “愚人”。按照传统，玩笑要在中午前进行。所有恶作剧只为取乐，不会伤害别人。 1. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful ________ for the carnival. 2. The ________ sky slowly turned into a bright blue colour. 3. He ________ not reuniting with his family during the Spring Festival because he was on a business trip in Brazil. 4. They ________ quickly in the river and won first prize. 5. It is a ________ that she cannot join the parade with us. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2b row shame regret princess pale princess pale regretted rowed shame dress up like/as 装扮成 Exercises 1. What are they doing? 2. What festival is it? What do you know about the festival? Holi Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Why is Holi called the “festival of colours”? 2c fire crowd join bring gather Foreign visitors to India in the spring will not regret ________ the colourful celebration of Holi, also known as the “festival of colours”. This takes place over two days. People prepare for the celebration by lighting large ________ on the eve of Holi. They ________ around the fires to sing and dance. The next day, ________ fill the streets to celebrate by throwing coloured powders and water into the air. joining fires gather crowds Exercises There is also a lot of music and dancing at the festival. Of course, there are many delicious snacks for everyone to eat. Holi ________ people together from different backgrounds to celebrate the start of spring with fun, food, music, and dance. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Why is Holi called the “festival of colours”? 2c brings “……的开始”，同义短语为the beginning of fire crowd join bring gather Exercises The big question : Why is Holi called “the festival of colours”? Because people splash colored water and powder on each other on the street, the air is filled with colors. Holi 在印度，和中国的春节、埃及的 Sham El-Nessim 一样，都在“春天”和“新的开始”上做文章。 Discuss the questions. 1. Why does the writer say visitors will “not regret joining” Holi? 2. How is Holi different from traditional Chinese festivals you have learned? Because Holi is a colourful, joyful festival full of fun activities, delicious food, music and dance. It offers a wonderful experience, so people will feel happy instead of regretful. Holi is a colourful outdoor festival to celebrate spring. It focuses on fun and public celebration, while most Chinese traditional festivals focus more on family reunion. 1. April Fool’s Day (教材P8 2a) fool /fuːl/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 (1) [名词]傻瓜；蠢人 make a fool of… 欺骗……；愚弄…… The fool does think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool. —Shakespeare 愚者自以为聪明，智者则有自知之明。——莎士比亚 Don’t make a fool of her. It’s impolite. 不要捉弄她。那是不礼貌的。 foolish [形容词] 愚蠢的 It was a foolish decision to go out in the heavy rain. 冒大雨出门是个愚蠢的决定。 词形 拓展 Language Points Language points 22 April Fool’s Day (教材P8 2a) fool /fuːl/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 欺骗 (2) [动词]欺骗；戏弄 Don’t be fooled by his appearance. 不要被他的外表欺骗了。 He fooled me into believing his story. 他哄骗我相信了他的故事。 fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 典例 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 It was _________ (fool) of him to trust the stranger and tell him the secret. foolish Language points 23 2. Holi brings people together from different backgrounds to celebrate the start of spring with fun, food, music, and dance. (教材P8 2c) background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 family/social/cultural/educational background 家庭/社会/文化/教育背景 The job would suit someone with a business background. 这项工作适合有商务经验的人。 Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. 学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。 Language points 24 3. regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔；遗憾 搭配：regret doing sth　后悔做过某事（已发生）；regret to do sth　遗憾要做某事（将要说） 词形：regret → regretted（双写 t）；regretful adj. 后悔的 常用：I regret not going. / We regret to tell you that... I regret not going earlier.（我后悔没早点去。） Foreign visitors will not regret joining the celebration. We regret to tell you that the show is cancelled. 填空：I ______ (regret) not taking more photos at the festival.　　 翻译：他后悔没有早点回家。 regret He regretted not going home earlier. 4. shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 遗憾；羞愧 搭配：It is a shame that...　真可惜……；What a shame!　真遗憾！ 用法：作“遗憾”讲时多用于 It is a shame 句型；作“羞愧”讲时常用 feel shame。 辨析：shame（名词，可惜/羞愧）；ashamed（形容词，感到羞愧的） It is a shame that you cannot join the parade with us. What a shame! You missed the dragon boat race. She felt no shame for what she had done. 填空：It is a ______ that you were not there.　　 翻译：真可惜，我们没能一起看烟花。 shame It is a shame that we could not watch the fireworks together. 5 .bring ... together /brɪŋ təˈɡeðə(r)/ 把……聚在一起 结构：bring sb / sth together，宾语放中间；主语是单数时用 brings。 近义：gather（人自己聚）；bring together 强调“把本来分开的人拉到一起”。 常见：Festivals bring families together. Holi brings people from different backgrounds together. The Spring Festival brings the whole family together. Music can bring people together. 填空：The festival ______ people from all over the city together.　　 翻译：节日把分散在各地的一家人聚到一起。 brings Festivals bring family members together, even when they live far apart. 6. dress up /dres ʌp/ 打扮；穿上盛装 搭配：dress up as sb　装扮成某人；dress up like sb　打扮得像某人 用法：dress 的宾语是“人”，不是“衣服”——wear 才是“穿（衣服）”。 常见：Children dress up as lions and dragons. Lily was dressed up like a beautiful princess for the carnival. The children dressed up as dragons for the parade. We dressed up and went to the lantern show. 填空：The kids ______ up as animals for the school show.　　 翻译：她打扮成公主去参加狂欢节。 dressed She dressed up as a princess for the carnival. 7. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集；收集 搭配：gather in / at + 地点　聚集在某处；gather around　围拢；gather together　聚到一起 用法：既可指人聚在一起，也可指收集东西（gather information）。 辨析：gather 强调“从四处聚到一处”；collect 强调“有目的地收集”。 Thousands of people gather in London on 31 December. They gather around the fires to sing and dance. Huge crowds gathered in Times Square to watch the ball drop. 填空：People ______ in the park to watch the lantern show.　　 翻译：一家人围坐在桌边，准备吃年夜饭。 gather The whole family gathered around the table for the big dinner. Key words Expressions midnight, Scottish, dust, mark, fool, throughout, background count down , sweep out, put up, set off, all over the world Summary Summary 30 一、选词填空 gather shame regret princess pale lantern couplet firework symbol custom 1. People _________ in the square to watch the dragon dance. 2. It is a _________ that you missed the lantern show. 3. I _________ not bringing my camera to the festival. 4. The little girl was dressed up like a _________ . 5. Her face turned _________ when she saw the fireworks. 6. We put up a red _________ on each side of the door. 7. The _________ lit up the whole sky at midnight. 8. The round moon is a _________ of family reunion. 9. Sweeping out the dust is an old Chinese _________ . 10. A colourful _________ hung above the table. gather shame regret princess pale couplet fireworks symbol custom lantern 自我检测 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. It is a Chinese ________ (traditional) to eat mooncakes in autumn. tradition 2. The whole city __________ (celebrate) the festival last year. celebrated 3. The race was so ________ (excite) that everyone stood up. exciting 4. Thousands of people ________ (gather) in the square every year. gather 5. ________ (crowd) filled the streets during the parade. Crowds 6. I regret __________ (not tell) him the truth earlier. not telling 7. He ________ (regret) not reuniting with his family last year. regretted 8. __________ (tradition) festivals are important to every culture. Traditional 9. The children ________ (dress) up as dragons for the parade. dressed 10. Holi ________ (bring) people together every spring. brings 自我检测 Homework 基础作业 把本单元四类词各抄 4 个并写中文（人 / 物 / 动作 / 情感），共 16 个；把 2b、2c 的十个空抄一遍，用红笔标出“变形的地方”。 进阶作业 用 regret doing / It is a shame that... / dress up like... 各写一句，内容围绕你参加过的节日；再把这四句话连成一段通顺的小短文。 拓展作业 完成课堂上的节日明信片（50 词，至少 8 个本单元词汇），配上插图或照片，做成一张真正的卡片。 Google Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $