Unit 1 课时5 Section B 1a-1f（大单元教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

New year's celebrations around the world new year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate new year with music, special food and fireworks. In fact, they even do IT at different times. Let's look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in london on thirty one december to see the famous big ben clock tower and countdown to midnight, while millions watched on T. V. At midnight, they sing all lang sign a Scottish song to remember friends and family in the us, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in new york. Huge crowds gather in time square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other happy new year chinese people consider the spring festival the most important. IT is celebrated in january or february, and IT is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new one. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important customer is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the spring festival. This is when grandparents, parents and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. In egypt, people celebrate shamil name in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means smelling the breeze. At this time, the weather becomes brighter and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs, which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnic, dance, singing and watch plays at the theater. Although new year's celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same in every country. IT is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 人教版2024版九年级下册 Section B (1a-1f ) 阅读课 Learning Objectives 1. 能读懂介绍多国新年庆典的语篇，获取英国、美国、中国、埃及新年节日的时间、习俗等事实信息；识别作者观点，理清段落主旨，读懂文本中表达对比、让步的语句，理解世界各地新年庆祝活动的异同。 2. 能够完成段落主旨匹配、信息表格梳理等任务；借助关键词和句型，口头向同伴介绍一个新年节日，运用本课相关词汇简单描述节日时间、活动与寓意，开展主题对话讨论。 3. 能够对比分析不同国家新年文化，辩证理解新年对于人们的共同意义；结合自身生活，有条理地表达对节日文化的看法，尊重世界文化多样性，增强对春节等中华传统节日的认同感。 01 02 03 Section B What can festivals bring us? How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? ① How does your family celebrate it? Name some customs. ②Which one is your favourite? I like _____ best, because _____. sweep out the dust watch lion and dragon dances put up couplets set off fireworks have a big family dinner 1a How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? Name some customs. Which one is your favourite? We clean the house, put up couplets, have a big family dinner, give lucky money, and visit relatives. My favourite custom is getting lucky money. It not only brings me happiness but also shows the love from my family. 1a Pre-reading New Year Celebrations around the World What do you know about new year celebrations around the world? What do you think will be talked about in the passage? visit our relatives and friends How to celebrate the New Year? Look at the title and the pictures. Predict first. Look at the title and guess three things: ①How many countries will be mentioned in the article? ② What aspects will be written about? ③What will the last paragraph probably say? Refer to the illustration, and add one more point: Fireworks at Big Ben → Dragon dance → UK China Maybe two or more. Maybe about time, activity, significance and so on. Maybe it will make a conclusion. Reading strategy: fact or opinion? FACT 事实 可以查证：时间、地点、人数、做法 · Big Ben is in London. · People sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight. · The festival is in April. OPINION 观点 带评价：wonderful / important / best / should · New Year is a wonderful time. · The Spring Festival is the most important. · It is a special time for family. Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” Determining the author's viewpoint Identifying facts and opinions can help you determine the author's viewpoint. Check your answer. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? The author believes that although different countries celebrate New Year in different ways, they all share the same meaning — it is a time for people to stay with family and friends and show hope for the new year. Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” The importance of New Year celebrations New Year celebrations in the UK and the US Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. The Spring Festival celebrations in China In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. Sham El-Nessim celebrations in Egypt The common meaning of New Year celebrations In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. Passage Structure 总 分总结构 Match each paragraph with its topic. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 A. The importance of New Year celebrations B. The common meaning of New Year celebrations C. New Year celebrations in the UK and the US D. Sham El-Nessim celebrations in Egypt E. The Spring Festival celebrations in China 1c Fill in the chart. What do New Year festivals have in common? New Year Celebrations Country Time Activity 1d New Year Celebrations Country Time Activity the UK On 31 December gather in London, count down to midnight, sing Auld Lang Syne the US On 31 December gather in Times Square, watch the dropping of a big ball While-reading New Year Celebrations Country Time Activity China In January or February paint eggs, go out for picnics, dance, sing and watch plays in the theatre Egypt In April They are all special times for people to spend time with family and friends, and show hope for the coming year. sweep out dust, put up couplets, set off fireworks, watch lion dances and dragon dances, return home, enjoy the big family dinner While-reading Language Points 定语从句 宾语从句 New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. Language Points 表对比，然而 大批人群 到达底部 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” Language Points consider … (as) … 把…… 看作…… 热烈欢迎…… 表达美好祝愿 Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. Language Points 标志着…… 的开端 在剧院看戏 In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. Language Points = all around the world 全世界 保持不变 来年 Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. Introduce a New Year festival in your own words. STEP 1 Choose 选一个你熟悉的 Spring Festival / 泼水节 / 元旦 STEP 2 Three parts 时间 · 活动 · 意义 When / What / Why STEP 3 4—5 句 用自己的话说 不要照读课文 句型支架（挑着用，不要全用） · ______ is celebrated in ______ (place) on ______ (date). · People usually ______ , ______ and ______ . · One very important custom is ______ . · It is a time for people to ______ . · Although it is different from ______ , it has the same meaning: ______ . 1e I want to introduce the New Year celebration in the UK. On December 31, lots of people get together in London to watch Big Ben and count down till midnight. Millions more watch the show on TV. When midnight comes, everyone sings the Scottish song Auld Lang Syne. This song helps people think of their family and friends. Though the way they celebrate is special, the heart of this festival is the same as others: people gather together and wish each other a happy new year with hope. Sample Hi, let me introduce China’s Spring Festival to you. It’s the most important festival for Chinese people. We celebrate it to say goodbye to the old year and welcome a new one. We have many special customs. Before the festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red couplets. We set off fireworks and watch lion or dragon dances during the festival. The most meaningful part is the family reunion. All family members go back home and share a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. We enjoy nice food and send warm wishes to each other. Just like other New Year celebrations around the world, it’s a great time to stay with family and hope for a bright new year. 1. What other New Year celebrations do you know of? 2.Why is New Year so important for people all over the world？ Discuss the questions. I know Christmas and Thailand’s Water-Splashing Festival. People gather with family and hope for good luck in the new year. 1f Why is New Year so important for people all over the world? Four layers, deeper and deeper 不要一上来就说“because it is happy”——从最外面的一层往里走。 Surface Holidays, food, fun 有假放、有吃的、有热闹 Behaviour Family get together 一家人终于能坐在一起 Psychology End the old year, start a new 旧的一年过去了，可以重新开始 Culture Society values what matters most 一个社会用同一天，确认“什么最重要” Don’t just say “because it’s happy” — start from the outside. 表面 行为 心理 文化 Different forms, same need. If we only look at "form" Londoners watch fireworks, while Chinese people enjoy the New Year's Eve feast, Egyptians are painting eggs on the grass. ——The three have almost no common ground. It's not even on the same day. If we look at "need" We all need a moment to "stop", We all need to be with the most important person, We all need to believe that next year will be better. ——This is a common need of humanity. A festival is a day designated for such a need. So the author says：something remains the same What is "the same" is not the behavior itself, but the essence behind it: being with family and friends, and having hope for the future. 1. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. (教材P6 1b) count down 倒数；倒计时 Let’s count down from 10 to 1. 我们从 10 倒数到 1 吧。 He is counting down the days left in the school year. 他在对本学年剩下的天数做倒计时。 We were counting down the miles as we approached our destination. 当我们接近目的地时,我们就开始倒计路程。 Language Points Language points 32 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. (教材P6 1b) midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜；子夜 由“mid‑(前缀) + night (n. 晚上)”构成，对应词为 midday “正午”。at midnight 在午夜 We stayed there until way after midnight. 我们在那里一直待到午夜过后很久。 The train is due in at midnight. 这趟火车预计半夜到站。 词缀拓展 mid‑是一个前缀，表示“中间；中部”。 mid‑September 9月中旬 mid‑1950s 20世纪50 年代中期midsummer 仲夏 Language points 33 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. (教材P6 1b) while 的用法 (1) [连词] 而；然而 连接两个并列分句，表示对比。 Boats are more common in the south, while horses are used more often in the north. 在南方，船只更常见，而在北方， 更常使用马匹。 Language points 34 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. (教材P6 1b) while 的用法 (2) [连词] 当……的时候 引导时间状语从句，强调在从句动作发生的同时，主句动作也在进行。 Students can listen to birds singing while reading there. 学生们在那里读书的时候可以听到鸟儿歌唱。 Language points 35 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. (教材P6 1b) while 的用法 (3) [连词] 虽然；尽管 通常用于句首，引导让步状语从句。 While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。 Language points 36 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. (教材P6 1b) while 的用法 (4) [名词] 一段时间；一会儿 The postman came after a while. 过了一会儿，邮递员来了。 典例 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 In India, nodding means “no”, w_____ shaking the head from side to side means “yes”. hile Language points 37 2. At midnight, they sing “Auld Lang Syne”, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. (教材P6 1b) Scottish /ˈskɒtɪʃ/ adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的 Robert Burns was a great Scottish poet. 罗伯特・彭斯是一位伟大的苏格兰诗人。 语境串记 When you travel around Scotland, you will meet warm-hearted Scots and taste delicious Scottish dishes. 当你环游苏格兰时，你会遇到热心的苏格兰人，品尝美味的苏格兰菜肴。 词形拓展 Scot n.苏格兰人 Scotland 苏格兰 Language points 38 sweep out 清扫干净(房间等) 3. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. (教材P6 1b) Before the guests arrive, we need to sweep out all the rubbish from the yard. 在客人到来之前，我们需要把院子里所有的垃圾清扫出去。 Please sweep out the room when you finish the work. 请你做完工作后把房间打扫一下。 词块拓展 out 的相关短语： come out 出来；开花；出版 carry out 执行 give out 分发；发出 (光、热等) run out 用完，耗尽 put out 熄灭，扑灭 过去式和过去分词为swept Language points 39 There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. (教材P6 1b) dust /dʌst/ n. 尘土 v. 擦去 dust [不可数名词] 尘土 [动词]擦去 The wind was blowing dust and leaves up from the ground. 风吹起了地上的尘土和树叶。 I broke the vase while I was dusting. 我擦灰尘时将花瓶打碎了。 Could you dust the sitting room? 你把起居室擦一擦好吗? Language points 40 There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. (教材P6 1b) put up 张贴；搭建；举起 是“动词+副词”型短语，宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在put与up之间。 张贴 搭建 举起 During the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. 春节期间，人们把“福”字贴在门或窗户上。 We put up our tent near a lake. 我们在湖边搭了帐篷。 He puts up his hand to ask a question. 他举起手来问问题 put up Language points 41 There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. (教材P6 1b) set off 点燃；动身 (1) 点燃 People are not allowed to set off fireworks in the city centre. 不允许人们在市中心燃放烟花。 (2) 动身，出发 相当于set out。“set off/out for +地点名词”意为“出发去某地”。 When will they set off/out? 他们什么时候出发? We set off for London half an hour later. 半小时后,我们动身去了伦敦。 Language points 42 Mark the days on the calendar. 在日历上把那些日子标记出来。 Mark the new words with a red pen, please. 请用红笔给生词做标记。 4. In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. (教材P7 1b) mark 的用法 纪念(重要事件) 做记号; 做标记 We will mark the special day with a party. 我们将通过举办派对来纪念这个特殊的日子。 mark v. mark... with... 用……给……做标记 mark... on... 在……上标记…… Language points 43 In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. (教材P7 1b) mark 的用法 痕迹；污点 标记；记号 The glass left a water mark on the wooden table. 玻璃杯在木桌上留下了一个水印。 Make a mark at the bottom of the page. 在页面底部做个记号。 mark n. Language points 44 The museum is open daily throughout (= through) the year. 这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。 His kindness spread throughout ( = all over) the village, encouraging people to follow his example. 他的善良传遍了整个村子，激励着人们以他为榜样。 The house was painted white throughout. 这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。 5. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. (教材P7 1b) throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ prep. & adv. 遍及；自始至终 [介词]各处；遍及 [副词]各处 Language points 45 Summary Passage: ①topic: how different countries celebrate New Year — their customs, traditions, and the common meaning behind these celebrations.. ②key phrases and Expressions: couplet, firework, gather, midnight, Scottish, dust, breeze, throughout, bring together, count down, set off, sweep out 一、选词填空 gather custom symbol remain although firework couplet celebrate express tradition New Year is a time when family and friends (1) ________ together. Every country has its own (2) ________ . In the UK, people watch (3) ________ in the sky over Big Ben. In China, people put up (4) ________ and set off fireworks. In Egypt, painted eggs are a (5) ________ of new beginnings. (6) ________ the celebrations are different, something (7) ________ the same. People (8) ________ the new year with music and food, and (9) ________ their best wishes to each other. This is a (10) ________ that has lasted for centuries. gather custom fireworks couplets symbol Although remains celebrate express tradition 自我检测 二、根据汉语完成句子 1. 每年 12 月 31 日，人们聚集在伦敦。 Every 31 December, people ______ in London. gather 2. 贴春联是中国的一个古老习俗。 Putting up couplets is an old Chinese ______ . custom 3. 月饼是团圆的象征。 Mooncakes are a ______ of reunion. symbol 4. 虽然形式不同，意义保持不变。 Although the forms are different, the meaning ________ the same. remains 5. 人们互相表达最好的祝愿。 People ________ their best wishes to each other. express Homework 基础作业 抄写本课 6 个词块各 3 遍并写中文：gather / custom / symbol / remain / although / a symbol of。朗读课文第 5 段 3 遍，录音 1 分钟。 进阶作业 用 1d 的表格格式，为另一个你熟悉的新年（泼水节 / 藏历新年 / 元旦）做一张对比卡（Country / Title / Activity），并用 3 句话说明它的意义。 拓展作业 写一段 80 词左右的短文：“Why is New Year important?”，至少用 2 个 although 或 because 从句，并用上 remain 与 symbol。 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $