【单元词汇精讲精练】（练习）Unit 2 Community Life-《英语_基础模块3》（高教版第三版）（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit2 Community Life 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 1．laundry ________________________ 2．gym ________________________ 3．facility ________________________ 4．purpose ________________________ 5．neighborhood ________________________ 6．search ________________________ 7．local ________________________ 8．list ________________________ 9．must ________________________ 10．compare ________________________ 11．location ________________________ 12．district ________________________ 13．attractive ________________________ 14．explore ________________________ 15．suit ________________________ 16．lifestyle ________________________ 17．convenience store ________________________ 18．decide on ________________________ 19．check out ________________________ 20．in person ________________________ 21．meet one’s needs ________________________ 【答案】1．干洗店 2．健身房 3．设施 4．目的 5．街坊；街区 6．搜索；查找 7．当地人 8．清单；列表 9．必须做（或看、买等）的事 10．比较 11．位置 12．区；地区 13．吸引人的 14．探索；考察 15．适合 16．生活方式 17．便利店 18．决定；选定 19．检验 20．亲自；亲身 21．满足某人的需求 （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 1．干洗店 ________________________ 2．健身房 ________________________ 3．设施 ________________________ 4．目的 ________________________ 5．街坊；街区 ________________________ 6．搜索；查找 ________________________ 7．当地人 ________________________ 8．清单；列表 ________________________ 9．必须做（或看、买等）的事 ________________________ 10．比较 ________________________ 11．位置 ________________________ 12．区；地区 ________________________ 13．吸引人的 ________________________ 14．探索；考察 ________________________ 15．适合 ________________________ 16．生活方式 ________________________ 17．便利店 ________________________ 18．决定；选定 ________________________ 19．检验 ________________________ 20．亲自；亲身 ________________________ 21．满足某人的需求 ________________________ 【答案】1．laundry 2．gym 3．facility 4．purpose 5．neighborhood 6．search 7．local 8．list 9．must 10．compare 11．location 12．district 13．attractive 14．explore 15．suit 16．lifestyle 17．convenience store 18．decide on 19．check out 20．in person 21．meet one’s needs 二、巩固练习 1．These dirty shirts need professional cleaning, so I will take them to the ______. A．laundry B．library C．laboratory D．lighthouse 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些脏衬衫需要专业清洗，所以我要把它们送到干洗店。laundry意为“干洗店；待洗衣物”，take sth．to the laundry为固定表达。library图书馆、laboratory实验室、lighthouse灯塔均与“清洗衣物”无关。 2．My father works out with machines three times a week at the local ______. A．playground B．stadium C．court D．gym 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我父亲每周三次去当地健身房用器械锻炼。gym 指配备器械的室内“健身房”，与work out with machines呼应；playground（操场）、stadium（体育场）、court（球场）均为开阔场地，一般无力量训练器械。 3．This new hotel offers excellent ______, including a gym, a pool and a spa. A．furnitures B．facilities C．materials D．tools 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家新酒店提供包括健身房、泳池、SPA在内的优质设施。facility表“公共设施、配套”时常用复数facilities，sports/hotel facilities为固定表达；furniture（家具）为不可数名词，无复数形式且语义不符；materials材料、tools工具不合语境。 4．He didn’t knock over the cup by mistake; he broke it on ______. A．demand B．accident C．purpose D．business 【答案】【答案】C 【解析】句意：他不是不小心碰倒杯子的；他是故意把它摔碎的。on purpose为固定短语，意为“故意地；有意地”，与前文by mistake（意外地；无意地）形成语义对应。on demand（一经要求）、on accident（为常见错误搭配，表“意外”时用by accident）、on business（出差）均不符合此处语境逻辑。 5．It’s safe for children to play outside because everyone in our ______ knows each other. A．neighborhood B．government C．company D．factory 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孩子在外面玩很安全，因为整个街区的人都彼此认识。neighborhood指“街坊、街区（生活圈）”；government政府、company公司、factory工厂均不合语境。 6．They ______ every corner of the house for the lost key, but found nothing. A．invented B．discovered C．watched D．searched 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们搜查了房子里每个角落找丢失的钥匙，却什么也没找到。search + 地点表“搜查某处”，search…for…表“搜寻某物”，searched every corner for the key正确；invent 发明、discover发现（强调结果）均不能与for the lost key搭配表“搜寻”；watch注视不合“搜寻”之义。 7．When you visit an unfamiliar city, asking the ______ is a good way to find authentic local food. A．tourists B．locals C．foreigners D．strangers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到陌生城市游玩时，询问当地人是找到地道美食的好办法。local作名词常用复数locals表“当地人”；tourists 游客、foreigners外国人、strangers陌生人均不特指“熟悉本地的居民”。 8．Before moving, please make a ______ of the things you want to buy for your new home. A．leaf B．lesson C．list D．limit 【答案】C 【解析】句意：搬家前请先把你新居要买的东西列一张清单。make a list of…为固定搭配“列出……的清单”；leaf叶子、lesson课程、limit限制均不与make a ___ of搭配。 9．Tasting the street snacks here is a real ______ when you explore this historic district. A．must B．note C．should D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：探索这片历史街区时，品尝街头小吃是真正的必做之事。must 作名词表“必须做的事、必备之物”，a real must常见；note笔记不符，should / mustn’t为情态动词，不能作冠词a所修饰的名词。 10．If you ______ this apartment with that one, you will find the first one is much cheaper. A．connect B．combine C．confuse D．compare 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你把这套公寓和那套比较一下，会发现第一套便宜得多。compare A with B“把A与B作比较”，与句中 with that one搭配吻合；connect连接、combine结合、confuse使混淆均不与“对比异同”同义。 11．The convenience store is in a great ______, right next to the subway station. A．motion B．location C．nation D．solution 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家便利店位置极佳，就在地铁站旁边。location表“位置、地点”，in a great location为固定表达；motion运动、nation国家、solution解决方案语义均不符。 12．Our school lies in a quiet school ______ with few tall buildings. A．subject B．dictionary C．district D．director 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们学校位于高楼很少的安静学区。school district 为固定搭配“学区”；subject 科目/主题、dictionary 词典、director 主管均不构成“区域”之义。 13．A neighborhood with good facilities is very attractive ______ young families. A．to B．at C．on D．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：配套齐全的街区对年轻家庭极具吸引力。be attractive to sb．为固定搭配“对某人有吸引力”，只能用介词to；at / on / for均不与attractive构成此义。 14．On the first weekend, we walked through the old streets to ______ the local area. A．expand B．explain C．export D．explore 【答案】D 【解析】句意：第一个周末我们穿行在老街巷里，考察这片居民区。explore表“探索、实地考察”，与walk through呼应；expand扩张、explain解释、export出口均不合“走访了解”之义。 15．A quiet and safe neighborhood would ______ an elderly couple much better than a noisy one. A．fit B．suit C．repair D．match 【答案】B 【解析】句意：与嘈杂之处相比，安静安全的街区更适合老年夫妇。suit侧重“环境、条件对某人是否适宜”，主语为事物，契合语境；fit专指尺寸大小合身、match强调外观风格相配，均不能形容街区与人的适宜关系；repair修理无关。 16．Living near parks and gyms helps people develop a healthier ______. A．life style B．life-style C．lifestyle D．lifesyle 【答案】C 【解析】句意：住在公园和健身房附近有助于人们养成更健康的生活方式。lifestyle为复合名词，规范写法为连写、不加连字符、不分开；A、B、D均为拼写/连写错误形式。 17．I just need a bottle of water and some snacks, so I’ll grab them at the ______ downstairs. A．convenience store B．laundry C．gym D．district 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我只需要一瓶水和一些零食，去楼下的便利店拿就行。convenience store 表“便利店”，营业时间长、售即时零食饮品，符合语境；laundry干洗店、gym健身房、district地区均不能“买水零食”。 18．After visiting three apartments, they finally ______ the smaller one near the park. A．decided to B．decide not C．decision on D．decided on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看过三套公寓后，他们最终选定了公园旁较小的那套。decide on + 名词/代词 表“决定、选定某物”，后接the smaller one；decide to后须接动词原形；decide not 语义相反；decision为名词，不能作谓语。 19．The apartment looks nice online, so let’s go and ______ in person. A．check out it B．check it out C．it check out D．out check it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这套公寓网上看着不错，我们去实地亲自看一看吧。check out 为“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语必须置于check与out之间，即check it out，不可说check out it。 20．You need to sign the rental contract ______, instead of just sending an email. A．in time B．in general C．in person D．in short 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你需要亲自签署租房合同，而不是仅发一封邮件。in person为固定短语“亲自、当面”，与just sending an email相对；in time及时、in general总的来说、in short简言之均不符。 21．The new public facilities are built to ______ the needs of people living around us. A．meet B．make C．take D．do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：新建的公共设施是为了满足我们周边居民的需求。meet the needs of…为固定搭配“满足……的需求”；make / take / do均不能与 needs 构成“满足需求”之义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） ◈词汇精讲精练 Unit2 Community Life 一、单词听写练习 （一）英译汉：请写出下列单词/短语的中文释义 1．laundry ________________________ 2．gym ________________________ 3．facility ________________________ 4．purpose ________________________ 5．neighborhood ________________________ 6．search ________________________ 7．local ________________________ 8．list ________________________ 9．must ________________________ 10．compare ________________________ 11．location ________________________ 12．district ________________________ 13．attractive ________________________ 14．explore ________________________ 15．suit ________________________ 16．lifestyle ________________________ 17．convenience store ________________________ 18．decide on ________________________ 19．check out ________________________ 20．in person ________________________ 21．meet one’s needs ________________________ （二）汉译英听写：请写出下列中文释义对应的英文单词/短语 1．干洗店 ________________________ 2．健身房 ________________________ 3．设施 ________________________ 4．目的 ________________________ 5．街坊；街区 ________________________ 6．搜索；查找 ________________________ 7．当地人 ________________________ 8．清单；列表 ________________________ 9．必须做（或看、买等）的事 ________________________ 10．比较 ________________________ 11．位置 ________________________ 12．区；地区 ________________________ 13．吸引人的 ________________________ 14．探索；考察 ________________________ 15．适合 ________________________ 16．生活方式 ________________________ 17．便利店 ________________________ 18．决定；选定 ________________________ 19．检验 ________________________ 20．亲自；亲身 ________________________ 21．满足某人的需求 ________________________ 二、巩固练习 1．These dirty shirts need professional cleaning, so I will take them to the ______. A．laundry B．library C．laboratory D．lighthouse 2．My father works out with machines three times a week at the local ______. A．playground B．stadium C．court D．gym 3．This new hotel offers excellent ______, including a gym, a pool and a spa. A．furnitures B．facilities C．materials D．tools 4．He didn’t knock over the cup by mistake; he broke it on ______. A．demand B．accident C．purpose D．business 5．It’s safe for children to play outside because everyone in our ______ knows each other. A．neighborhood B．government C．company D．factory 6．They ______ every corner of the house for the lost key, but found nothing. A．invented B．discovered C．watched D．searched 7．When you visit an unfamiliar city, asking the ______ is a good way to find authentic local food. A．tourists B．locals C．foreigners D．strangers 8．Before moving, please make a ______ of the things you want to buy for your new home. A．leaf B．lesson C．list D．limit 9．Tasting the street snacks here is a real ______ when you explore this historic district. A．must B．note C．should D．mustn’t 10．If you ______ this apartment with that one, you will find the first one is much cheaper. A．connect B．combine C．confuse D．compare 11．The convenience store is in a great ______, right next to the subway station. A．motion B．location C．nation D．solution 12．Our school lies in a quiet school ______ with few tall buildings. A．subject B．dictionary C．district D．director 13．A neighborhood with good facilities is very attractive ______ young families. A．to B．at C．on D．for 14．On the first weekend, we walked through the old streets to ______ the local area. A．expand B．explain C．export D．explore 15．A quiet and safe neighborhood would ______ an elderly couple much better than a noisy one. A．fit B．suit C．repair D．match 16．Living near parks and gyms helps people develop a healthier ______. A．life style B．life-style C．lifestyle D．lifesyle 17．I just need a bottle of water and some snacks, so I’ll grab them at the ______ downstairs. A．convenience store B．laundry C．gym D．district 18．After visiting three apartments, they finally ______ the smaller one near the park. A．decided to B．decide not C．decision on D．decided on 19．The apartment looks nice online, so let’s go and ______ in person. A．check out it B．check it out C．it check out D．out check it 20．You need to sign the rental contract ______, instead of just sending an email. A．in time B．in general C．in person D．in short 21．The new public facilities are built to ______ the needs of people living around us. A．meet B．make C．take D．do 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $