Unit 6 课时3 Reading 2 (分层作业)英语新教材译林版七年级上册

| 3份
| 15页
| 11人阅读
| 0人下载

内容正文:

Unit 6 My clothes, my style 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 1.warm colours暖色 2.make me feel happy使我感觉快乐 3.cool colours冷色 4.make me feel calm让我感觉平静 5.colours in fashion流行色 6.give us some advice给我们一些建议 7.depend on取决于;依靠 8.such as例如;诸如…之类 9.for example 例如 10.stand out 突出,显眼 11.be suitable for…适合…… 词汇: 句型: 1.In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. 2.But don't wear more than three colours at one time. 3.They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1.choose 2.mixing 3.similar 4.size 5.similar 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.to do 2.are making 3.doesn’t match 4.Mix 5.is carrying 三. 单项选择。 CBBBA 四、按要求完成句子。 1. looks similar to 2.stand out 3.are/for both/suits/clothes 4.mix blue and yellow 5.a piece of advice 选词填空 1.goes well with 2.designer 3.feel 4.giving 5.choose 一、完形填空 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、阅读理解 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 阅读还原 1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.B 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 My clothes, my style 课时3 Reading 2分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1.warm colours暖色 2.make me feel happy使我感觉快乐 3.cool colours冷色 4.make me feel calm让我感觉平静 5.colours in fashion流行色 6.give us some advice给我们一些建议 7.depend on取决于;依靠 8.such as例如;诸如…之类 9.for example 例如 10.stand out 突出,显眼 11.be suitable for…适合…… 句型 1.事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托,比如绿色配黄色,或者橙色配蓝色。 In fact, warm and cool colours make each other stand out, such as green and yellow or orange and blue. 2.但是一次穿的颜色不要超过三种。 But don't wear more than three colours at one time. 3.他们对正装和休闲服都合适。 They're suitable for both formal suits and casual clothes. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. You can't have both. You can c____________(选择)either of them and leave the other to Jim. 2. I think m______________(混合) orange and blue is a great idea. 3. My teacher gave me a piece of a______________(建议):speaking English aloud every day. 4. The two houses are s______________(相似)in size. 5. You look beautiful in d (深色的)blue. 【答案】 1.choose 2.mixing 3.similar 4.size 5.similar 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The students have many things ________________ (do) for the fashion show. 2. Look! They ________________ (make) colourful silk scarfs by hand. 3. I'm afraid your tie ________________ (not match) your suit well. 4. ________________ (mix) the flour with the eggs and butter, and then.... 5. Here comes Grandma! She ________________(carry)a big leather suitcase(箱包) 【答案】 1.to do 2.are making 3.doesn’t match 4.Mix 5.is carrying 三. 单项选择。 1. —Do you think this yellow dress looks good ______ Sandy? —Yes, I do. Girls look beautiful ______ yellow. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】衣服 + look good on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看;sb look + 形容词 + in + 颜色,某人穿某种颜色好看。 2. —May I drink ______ water? —Sorry, I don’t have ______. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】some 常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any 用于否定句。 3. People often think pigs are stupid. But ______, they are quite smart. A. in need B. in fact C. in time D. in all 【答案】B 【解析】in fact 事实上;in need 需要帮助;in time 及时;in all 总共。句意:人们常认为猪笨,但事实上它们很聪明。 4.—I will learn some life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —Yes. We shouldn’t always______ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take care of D. get on with 【答案】B 解析:depend on 依靠;look after /take care of 照顾;get on with 和…… 相处。 5. —I don’t know ______ for the party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very well. A. what to wear; matches B. how to wear it; matches C. what to wear; match D. when to go; match 【答案】A 【解析】what to wear 穿什么;the pink T-shirt 是单数主语,谓语用 matches。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.南希在很多方面和她妈妈很相似。 Nancy her mother in many ways. 2.红色围巾使她在聚会上引人注目。 The red scarf made her at the party. 3.白色、黑色和灰色既适合用于正式场合的西装,也适合休闲装。 White, black and grey suitable formal and casual . 4.蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。 If you _________________________________________________, you get green. 5.我的老师给了我一条建议:每天大声说英语。 My teacher gave me :speaking English aloud every day. 【答案】1. looks similar to 2.stand out 3.are/for both/suits/clothes 4.mix blue and yellow 5.a piece of advice 选词填空 feel dark giving designer choose goes well with 1.I think white any other colour. 2.—What’s your cousin Mary, Tom?   —She’s a clothes . 3.Simon likes green best because it makes him calm. 4.Thank you very much for listening to me and me so much advice. 5.My mother doesn’t know which one to among these new shirts. 【答案】1.goes well with 2.designer 3.feel 4.giving 5.choose 【详解】1.句意:我认为白色和其他任何颜色都很相配。本句主语white是单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;goes well with意为 “与……相配”,符合句子语境。 2.句意:——汤姆,你的表姐玛丽是做什么的?——她是一名服装设计师。clothes designer为固定搭配,表示“服装设计师”;不定冠词a后接单数名词,符合询问职业的语境。 3.句意:西蒙最喜欢绿色,因为它让他感到平静。固定结构make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,后面要使用动词原形;feel意为“感到”,符合句子语境。 4.句意:非常感谢你听我倾诉并且给我这么多建议。介词for后面接动名词,and连接并列成分,前面是listening,此处也要用动名词形式;giving意为“给予”,符合句子语境。 5.句意:我妈妈不知道在这些新衬衫当中选哪一件。“疑问词 + to do”结构中to后面接动词原形;choose意为“选择”,符合挑选衬衫的语境。 一、完形填空 Hi, I’m Alice. I love fashion and have a big collection of clothes. My favorite piece is a pink 1 . My grandma knitted it for me on my 12th birthday. It’s made of 2 from sheep, so it feels soft and comfortable. Every morning, I spend 10 minutes choosing clothes. I usually wear 3 to school because they are easy to move in. After school, I often wear a 4 jacket and jeans when I hang out with friends. Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mom. I wanted to buy a new 5 for the coming school fashion show. We looked in many shops. Finally, I found a white one with a small flower on it. It 6 me perfectly. My mom said it looked 7 on me. At the fashion show, I wore the dress and a pair of white 8 . All my classmates cheered for me. I felt so happy and proud. I think clothes are not just for keeping warm. They can show our 9 and make us feel confident. I will always love 10 beautiful clothes. 1.A.skirt B.trousers C.coat D.sweater 2.A.silk B.shirt C.wool D.leather 3.A.dresses B.skirts C.trousers D.shirts 4.A.formal B.smart C.sporty D.modern 5.A.dress B.shirt C.jacket D.cap 6.A.fits B.matches C.likes D.meets 7.A.cute B.cool C.smart D.modern 8.A.shoes B.socks C.gloves D.glasses 9.A.hobbies B.personalities C.jobs D.families 10.A.wearing B.buying C.making D.collecting 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述时尚爱好者爱丽丝介绍自己的衣物收藏、日常穿搭习惯,分享和妈妈选购时装秀服装的经历,表达了自己对穿搭的独特理解。 【详解】1.句意:我最喜欢的一件衣服是一件粉色的毛衣。 根据下文“My grandma knitted it…”及“…from sheep , so it feels soft and comfortable.”可知,奶奶为我“针织”的衣物,原材料来源于“绵羊”,且衣物柔软舒适,可推断衣物是“毛衣”。 2.句意:它是由羊毛制成的,所以摸起来柔软舒适。 根据“…from sheep, so it feels soft and comfortable.”可知,材料来源于“绵羊”,适合制作衣服且柔软舒适的材料是wool,意为“羊毛”,符合语境。 3.句意:我通常穿裤子上学,因为穿着它活动起来很方便。 “...they are easy to move in.”提及方便活动,trousers“裤子”日常上学穿最方便活动。dresses“连衣裙”,skirts“裙子”和shirts“衬衫”不符合“方便活动”的描述。 4.句意:放学后,我和朋友出去玩时经常穿一件运动夹克和牛仔裤。 “...when I hang out with friends.”提及和朋友出去玩,衣服要选休闲的风格,sporty“运动风的,休闲的”符合场景。formal“正式的”,smart“聪明的”和modern“现代的”不符合场景。 5.句意:我想要为即将到来的校园时装秀买一条新连衣裙。 下文第四段“At the fashion show, I wore the dress...”提及时装秀上爱丽丝穿了连衣裙,说明她买的新单品是连衣裙,dress“连衣裙”符合文意。 6.句意:它非常合身。 主语“It”指代上文带小花的白色连衣裙,此处用固定搭配fit sb. perfectly表示衣服“非常合身”,match多指衣物之间搭配协调,like“喜欢”和meet“遇见”不能和主语搭配。 7.句意:妈妈说我穿上它看起来很可爱。 主语“it”指代上文带小花的白色连衣裙,此处是妈妈评价这条连衣裙在爱丽丝这个学生的身上的效果,cute“可爱的”最符合评价。cool“酷的”,smart“聪明的”和modern“现代的”不符合语境。 8.句意:在时装秀上,我穿着裙子和一双白色鞋子。 根据“a pair of white...”以及服装搭配常识可知,裙子通常搭配鞋子,shoes意为“鞋子”,符合语境。socks“袜子”、gloves“手套”、glasses“眼镜”均不符合时装秀搭配。 9.句意:它们可以展现我们的个性,让我们感到自信。 “They”指代上文“clothes”,衣服能展示personalities“个性”。hobbies“爱好”,jobs“工作”和families“家庭”与衣服展示功能的逻辑联系较弱。 10.句意:我会一直喜爱穿漂亮的衣服。 上文“keeping warm”和“show our personalities and make us feel confident”提示穿着衣服能保暖,还能展示个性和让自己感到自信,所以此处指喜欢穿漂亮衣服,wearing“穿”符合语境。buying“买”,making“制作”和collecting“收集”不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1.Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A.In their gardens. B.In the Antarctic. C.In space. D.A, B and C. 2.Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A.Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B.Because China is a big country with a long history. C.Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D.Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 3.The underlined word “get away from” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A.到达 B.与……相处 C.离开 D.起床 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A.All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B.Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C.Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D.Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 5.The passage (文章) is mainly about their ________. A.favorite things B.eating habits C.sports games D.good friends 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 【导语】本文是说明文,围绕中国人喜爱种菜这一内容展开,介绍了中国适合种菜的自然条件、种菜的悠久历史、外来蔬菜在中国的普及,以及种菜作为调节生活的方式受到人们喜爱,展现了种菜在中国的流行情况。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space!”可知,中国人会在花园、南极、太空种植蔬菜。 2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need.”可知,中国适合种菜是因为多地具备蔬菜生长所需的光照、土壤与水分。 3.词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”,结合前文提及的乡村平静生活、乡村生活视频受欢迎的语境,可推知划线短语意为“离开”。 4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“They also love planting vegetables.”以及第五段“Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知,种菜在中国越来越受欢迎。 5.主旨大意题。全文围绕中国人喜爱种菜这一核心内容展开,种菜属于中国人喜爱的事物。 阅读还原 (2026·黑龙江中考) Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? 1 However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3 Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing. 5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad. 根据语篇内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A.Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste. B.In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. C.For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao. D.He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu. E.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people. F.They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,讲述中国人使用中草药已有数百年历史,介绍李时珍编写《本草纲目》的事迹,举例证明如今中医药依旧发挥重大作用,最后总结中医药是中国的瑰宝。 【详解】1.第一段前文询问你对中药的看法,后文“However”表转折,越来越多的人因为中药有用而对它感兴趣。此处应交代一部分人不喜欢中药的原因,A 选项“Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste.”正好和后文人们逐渐对中药感兴趣形成转折关系,逻辑通顺,符合语境。 2.第二段前文讲到古时候医生亲自上山采摘草药,采药之后还有步骤。E选项 “Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people.”讲医生接着把草药熬成汤药来医治病人,动作前后承接连贯,逻辑通顺,符合语境。 3.第二段前文介绍李时珍背着草药在乡下为病人看病,空格处继续介绍李时珍的相关事迹,D选项“He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu.”介绍他花费27年编写经典著作《本草纲目》,话题一致,逻辑通顺,符合语境。 4.第三段主旨为中医药如今在日常生活中依旧发挥重要作用,后文列举喝姜茶、服用党参黄芪的例子,C选项“For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao.”举出服用甘草的实例,和后文例子并列,逻辑通顺,符合语境。 5.第四段后文阐述中医药既守护中国人的健康,在国外也备受欢迎。空格处需要总结全文,B选项“In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.” 总结中医药是中国的瑰宝,逻辑通顺,符合语境。 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 My clothes, my style 课时3 Reading 2分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1._____________暖色 2._____________使我感觉快乐 3._____________冷色 4._____________让我感觉平静 5._____________流行色 6._____________给我们一些建议 7._____________取决于;依靠 8._____________例如;诸如…之类 9._____________例如 10._____________突出,显眼 11._____________…适合…… 句型 1.事实上,暖色和冷色可以相互衬托,比如绿色配黄色,或者橙色配蓝色。 _______________________________________ 2.但是一次穿的颜色不要超过三种。 _______________________________________ 3.他们对正装和休闲服都合适。 _______________________________________ 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. You can't have both. You can c____________(选择)either of them and leave the other to Jim. 2. I think m______________(混合) orange and blue is a great idea. 3. My teacher gave me a piece of a______________(建议):speaking English aloud every day. 4. The two houses are s______________(相似)in size. 5. You look beautiful in d (深色的)blue. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The students have many things ________________ (do) for the fashion show. 2. Look! They ________________ (make) colourful silk scarfs by hand. 3. I'm afraid your tie ________________ (not match) your suit well. 4. ________________ (mix) the flour with the eggs and butter, and then.... 5. Here comes Grandma! She ________________(carry)a big leather suitcase(箱包) 三. 单项选择。 1. —Do you think this yellow dress looks good ______ Sandy? —Yes, I do. Girls look beautiful ______ yellow. A. in; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on 2. —May I drink ______ water? —Sorry, I don’t have ______. A. any; some B. some; any C. some; some D. any; any 3. People often think pigs are stupid. But ______, they are quite smart. A. in need B. in fact C. in time D. in all 4.—I will learn some life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. —Yes. We shouldn’t always______ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take care of D. get on with 5. —I don’t know ______ for the party. —You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ______ the grey jeans very well. A. what to wear; matches B. how to wear it; matches C. what to wear; match D. when to go; match 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.南希在很多方面和她妈妈很相似。 Nancy her mother in many ways. 2.红色围巾使她在聚会上引人注目。 The red scarf made her at the party. 3.白色、黑色和灰色既适合用于正式场合的西装,也适合休闲装。 White, black and grey suitable formal and casual . 4.蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。 If you _________________________________________________, you get green. 5.我的老师给了我一条建议:每天大声说英语。 My teacher gave me :speaking English aloud every day. 选词填空 feel dark giving designer choose goes well with 1.I think white any other colour. 2.—What’s your cousin Mary, Tom?   —She’s a clothes . 3.Simon likes green best because it makes him calm. 4.Thank you very much for listening to me and me so much advice. 5.My mother doesn’t know which one to among these new shirts. 一、完形填空 Hi, I’m Alice. I love fashion and have a big collection of clothes. My favorite piece is a pink 1 . My grandma knitted it for me on my 12th birthday. It’s made of 2 from sheep, so it feels soft and comfortable. Every morning, I spend 10 minutes choosing clothes. I usually wear 3 to school because they are easy to move in. After school, I often wear a 4 jacket and jeans when I hang out with friends. Last Saturday, I went shopping with my mom. I wanted to buy a new 5 for the coming school fashion show. We looked in many shops. Finally, I found a white one with a small flower on it. It 6 me perfectly. My mom said it looked 7 on me. At the fashion show, I wore the dress and a pair of white 8 . All my classmates cheered for me. I felt so happy and proud. I think clothes are not just for keeping warm. They can show our 9 and make us feel confident. I will always love 10 beautiful clothes. 1.A.skirt B.trousers C.coat D.sweater 2.A.silk B.shirt C.wool D.leather 3.A.dresses B.skirts C.trousers D.shirts 4.A.formal B.smart C.sporty D.modern 5.A.dress B.shirt C.jacket D.cap 6.A.fits B.matches C.likes D.meets 7.A.cute B.cool C.smart D.modern 8.A.shoes B.socks C.gloves D.glasses 9.A.hobbies B.personalities C.jobs D.families 10.A.wearing B.buying C.making D.collecting 二、阅读理解 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic (南极), and even in space! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2,500 years ago, says something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now many videos of country life are very popular on TikTok (抖音). Planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1.Where do Chinese people grow vegetables? A.In their gardens. B.In the Antarctic. C.In space. D.A, B and C. 2.Why is China a good place for growing vegetables? A.Because vegetables are good for people’s health. B.Because China is a big country with a long history. C.Because there’s much soil, light and water in China. D.Because Chinese people do well in growing vegetables. 3.The underlined word “get away from” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A.到达 B.与……相处 C.离开 D.起床 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A.All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B.Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C.Planting vegetables is becoming popular in China. D.Potatoes, peppers (辣椒) and tomatoes were all from China. 5.The passage (文章) is mainly about their ________. A.favorite things B.eating habits C.sports games D.good friends 阅读还原 (2026·黑龙江中考) Have you ever taken Chinese medicine? What do you think of it? 1 However, more and more people are becoming interested in it because it’s helpful and it can treat illnesses. Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. In ancient times, Chinese doctors always went to the mountains to pick herbs (草药) in person. 2 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen. He is one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and treated patients. 3 Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine still plays an important part in our daily lives. 4 If you have a cold, you can drink a cup of warm ginger (姜) tea. If you are weak, you can take Dangshen and Huangqi. Even some foreigners start to try traditional Chinese medicine. They think it is amazing. 5 It not only protects Chinese health but also becomes a popular way to keep healthy abroad. 根据语篇内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A.Maybe you don’t like it because of its taste. B.In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China. C.For example, if you have a sore throat and a cough, you can drink hot water with Gancao. D.He spent 27 years writing a classic book called Bencao Gangmu. E.Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to treat people. F.They are lovers of traditional Chinese medicine. 1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 6 课时3 Reading 2 (分层作业)英语新教材译林版七年级上册-第1页
1
Unit 6 课时3 Reading 2 (分层作业)英语新教材译林版七年级上册-第2页
2

由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。