专题02 重难点精讲精练（U1-U3）-2026-2027学年六年级英语上册阶段质量检测（人教PEP版·新教材）
专题02 重难点精讲精练（U1-U3）
2026-2027学年六年级英语上册阶段质量检测（人教PEP版·新教材）
重难点 01：一般过去时：be 动词 was / were
—How was your weekend? —Not too bad, thanks. —It was great! ——你周末过得怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。——棒极了！(Let’s talk A, 教材 P4)
The view from the tower was great. 塔上风景好极了。(Let’s learn B, 教材 P7)
解析：谈论过去的感受和状态，be 动词用过去式： am / is → was are → were
How was...? 询问“……怎么样？”（过去），回答：It was + 形容词.
💡注意：How was your weekend? 是期末高频情景句，
肯定回答 It was great! 否定回答 It wasn’t very good.
【提分练 01】
一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. —How ________ your weekend? —It ________ great!
2. The weather ________ warm and sunny last week.
3. My family and I ________ very happy yesterday.
4. The noodles ________ delicious.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —How ________ your summer holidays? —They were great!
A. was B. were C. is
( )2. My trip to Xi’an ________ amazing.
A. is B. was C. were
重难点 02：一般过去时特殊疑问句：What did you do? / Where did you go?
—What did you do, Peter? —I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday. ——你（上周）做了什么，彼得？——上周六我参观了“姜饼屋”。(Let’s talk A, 教材 P4)
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—Where did you go over the summer holidays? —I went to Xi’an with my family. ——暑假你去了哪里？——我和家人去了西安。(Let’s talk B, 教材 P6)
解析：① What did + 主语 + do? 询问“……做了什么？”；
② Where did + 主语 + go? 询问“……去了哪里？”（where 后不加 to）；
③ What else did you do? 还做了什么？（else 其他的，放疑问词后）
💡注意：did 后面的动词要用原形：What did you do there? 不说 did you did。
【提分练 02】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —What did you do last weekend? —I ________ the Great Wall.
A. climb B. climbed C. climbs
( )2. —Where did you go over the holidays? —________
A. I went to Xi’an with my family.
B. It was great.
C. Yes, I did.
( )3. —________ did you go there? —By train.
A. What B. Where C. How
二、根据答句写问句。
1. —________________________________________? —I visited the Palace Museum.
2. —________________________________________? —I went to Dunhuang.
重难点 03：动词过去式（规则＋不规则必背表）
Amy walked around the Palace Museum. Zhang Peng climbed Mount Taishan. Sarah ate hot dry noodles. 艾米游览了故宫。张鹏爬了泰山。萨拉吃了热干面。(Let’s learn, 教材 P5/P7)
解析：① 规则变化：直接加 -d/-ed：walk→walked, visit→visited, climb→climbed, watch→watched, play→played, clean→cleaned, paste→pasted
② 不规则变化（教材 Project 2 归纳）：
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am/is→was are→were go→went see→saw eat→ate take→took ride→rode
do→did make→made read→read run→ran sing→sang wear→wore
💡注意：read 过去式写法不变，读音 /riːd/→/red/；take a trip → took a trip。
【提分练 03】
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. go → ________ 2. see → ________ 3. eat → ________ 4. take → ________
5. ride → ________ 6. make → ________7. read → ________ 8. wear → ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________ (eat) some famous Xi’an noodles.
2. They ________ (ride) bikes on the old city wall.
3. Chen Jie ________ (take) nice photos in Singapore City.
4. Children ________ (wear) beautiful clothes on National Day.
重难点 04：一般过去时一般疑问句：Did you...?
—What did you do? Did you take a trip? —No, we didn’t. My aunt’s family visited us. ——你们做什么了？去旅行了吗？——没有。我姑姑一家来看我们了。(Let’s talk A, 教材 P16)
—Did you eat mooncakes? —Yes, we did. We enjoyed some mooncakes and fruit. ——你们吃月饼了吗？——吃了，我们吃了月饼和水果。(教材 P16)
解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，请“小助手” Did 开头：
Did + 主语 + 动词原形...?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.
💡注意：did / didn’t 出现，动词打回原形：
Did you take a trip? 不说 Did you took a trip?
【提分练 04】
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Did you take a trip? —________
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