精品解析：广东深圳市福田区外国语学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题
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内容正文：
2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试
英语试卷
命题人：八年级英语备课组 审题人：八年级英语备课组
说明：
答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答;答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。
1. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
2. 全卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ. 语法选择(10分)
从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题区域将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
1. Shenzhen will hold ________ APEC meeting in 2026. It is ________ important international event.
A. a; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：深圳将在2026年举办亚太经合组织会议。这是一个重要的国际活动。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。第一空，“APEC meeting”为特指，应用定冠词the。第二空，“important”以元音音素开头，且表示泛指“一个重要的国际活动”，应用an。
2. —Do you know the community will organize a clean-up activity in the park ________a sunny morning?
—Yes, I will take part in it ________ the first time.
A. on, at B. in, for C. on, for D. in, at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道社区将在一个晴朗的早晨在公园组织清洁活动吗？——是的，我将第一次参加。
on在……上；用于具体的某一天或某一天的早上、下午和晚上之前；in在……里面；用于某年某月某季节等较长的时间段；at在；for为了。当morning前有sunny这类修饰词，特指某一个具体的晴朗早晨时，要使用介词on；表示“第一次做某事”的标准固定搭配是for the first time，用来修饰动作“参加”，符合句子语境。
3. —________ do you do sports every day?
—For at least two hours. It helps me keep ________.
A. How long; healthy B. How far; health C. How often; healthy D. How soon; health
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天做运动多长时间？——至少两小时。它帮助我保持健康。
How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久；healthy健康的（形容词）；health健康（名词）。第一空，根据答语“For at least two hours”可知询问时长，应用How long；第二空，keep后接形容词作表语，表示“保持健康”，应用healthy。
4. —Is there ________ in today’s science magazine?
—Sorry, I can’t find it ________. I think I left it at home.
A. something new; somewhere B. anything new; anywhere
C. new anything; everywhere D. new something; nowhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的科学杂志里有什么新内容吗？——抱歉，我到处都找不到它。我想我把它落家里了。
something某物；anything任何事物；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据第一句是一般疑问句，anything用于疑问句，且形容词修饰不定代词必须后置，anything new符合语法规则。根据第二句是否定句，anywhere用于否定句表示“任何地方”，符合语境。
5. —The light bulb is among the greatest ________ in human history.
—Yes, we ________ it a lot in our daily lives.
A. inventions; depend on B. discoveries; live on
C. creations; depend on D. developments; live on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——灯泡是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。——是的，我们在日常生活中非常依赖它。
inventions发明；discoveries发现；creations创造；developments发展。depend on依赖/依靠；live on靠……生活/以……为食。第一空：灯泡是爱迪生等人通过技术手段制造出来的产品，属于“发明”（invention），而不是自然界原本存在被找到的“发现”（discovery）。第二空：我们在日常生活中“依赖”电灯照明，应用depend on。live on通常指依靠某种食物生存或继续生活，不符合语境。
6. —Shenzhen is known as “a city built in parks”. There are ________ free parks here. Most local people can reach a park within ten minutes.
—Yes, by the end of 2025, ________ parks was up to 1,350.
A. a large number of; the amount of B. a large number of; the number of
C. a large amount of; the amount of D. a large amount of; the number of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——深圳被称为“一座建在公园里的城市”，这里有大量免费公园。大多数当地人十分钟内就能到达公园。——是的，到2025年底，公园的数量高达1350个。
a large number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；the amount of……的数量，修饰不可数名词；a large amount of大量的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词。根据parks是可数名词复数，a large number of专门修饰可数名词复数，符合语法规则。根据空后谓语动词was，the number of作主语时谓语用单数，符合此处语境。the amount of仅用于指代不可数名词的总量，无法搭配可数名词parks。
7. —When did the famous writer create his most popular novel?
—He wrote it ________, and he was ________ then.
A. in 2020s; in his thirties B. in 2020s; in his thirty
C. in the 2020s; in his thirty D. in the 2020s; in his thirties
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这位著名作家是什么时候创作出他最受欢迎的小说的？——他在21世纪20年代写的，那时他三十多岁。
表示“在某世纪某年代”时，结构为“in the + 整十年代复数形式”，因此“在21世纪20年代”的正确表达是in the 2020s；表示“在某人几十多岁时”，结构为“in one’s + 整十基数词的复数形式”，“在他三十多岁时”的正确表达是in his thirties。两个结构均符合的只有D选项。
8. —________ the law, children under 18 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road.
—Yes, as teenagers, it’s ________ to take public transport than to ride e-bikes.
A. Because of; much safer B. Instead of; more safe
C. Thanks to; more safe D. According to; much safer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——根据法律，18岁以下的儿童不得在道路上骑电动自行车。——是的，作为青少年，乘坐公共交通工具比骑电动自行车安全得多。
Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to多亏了；According to根据；much safer安全得多（比较级）；more safe错误表达（safe的比较级应为safer）。第一空，根据“the law”可知表示“根据法律”，应用According to；第二空，根据“than”可知应用比较级，safe的比较级为safer，much可修饰比较级，much safer符合语境。
9. —With AI tools, we learn a new language ________ than ever before.
—Yes, nowadays, many robots are used ________ us study English.
A. more convenient; to help B. more convenient; to helping
C. more conveniently; to help D. more conveniently; to helping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——借助AI工具，我们学习一门新语言比以往任何时候都更方便。——是的，如今许多机器人被用来帮助我们学英语。
第一空，convenient方便的（形容词）；conveniently方便地（副词）。修饰动词learn，需用副词conveniently，结合than可知要用其比较级more conveniently。第二空是固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，此处表示机器人被用来帮助我们学英语，需用to help。
10. —Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum is well worth visiting.
—________. I want to go there this weekend.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope so C. I can’t agree more D. Good luck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——深圳科技馆很值得参观。——我完全同意。我这周末想去那里。
I’m not sure我不确定；I hope so我希望如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I want to go there this weekend”可知，回答者赞同对方的说法并打算去参观，I can’t agree more符合语境。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, I was walking home along the street. Suddenly my foot caught the edge (边缘) of a stone, and I fell on my face. I didn’t know how it ____11____, but there I was, lying on the cold ground with blood running from my nose.
I tried to stand up quickly because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being ____12____. Just then, three people were ____13____ to me from different directions. The first to reach me was a woman with a worried look. “Don’t move,” she said in a ____14____ voice. “I’ll get something to clean the blood.” Then she ran towards a nearby store. A man of about forty came next. “Any shortness of breath?” he asked. “Any ____15____ in your chest (胸部) or back?” He checked my arms and legs to see if any bones were broken. The third helper, an old man, stood quietly on my left. He watched everything ____16____, and whenever the younger man did something right, he would nod to show his ____17____.
Three minutes later, the woman returned with paper towels. The three of them cleaned the blood from my face and helped me stand up slowly. Someone put an arm around me so that I would not lose my ____18____.
I ____19____ them again and again and fought back my tears. Was I crying because of the pain? No! In my seventy years of life, people often say the world is becoming ____20____, and I almost believed it. But that afternoon, three kind strangers showed me that kindness has never disappeared. It is right there, in the help we give one another.
11. A. failed B. began C. happened D. acted
12. A. laughed at B. looked after C. woken up D. waited for
13. A. waving B. shouting C. nodding D. rushing
14. A. cold B. gentle C. loud D. sharp
15. A. pain B. feeling C. weakness D. change
16. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. impatiently
17. A. decision B. doubt C. agreement D. interest
18. A. way B. balance C. mind D. confidence
19. A. pulled B. watched C. questioned D. thanked
20. A. younger B. healthier C. colder D. kinder
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者摔倒后得到三位陌生人帮助的经历，深受感动。他感悟到善意从未消失，世界依然温暖，人与人互助充满希望。
【11题详解】
句意：我不知道这是怎么发生的，可我就那样躺在冰冷的地上，鼻血直流。
前文提到“我的脚被石头边缘绊住，我脸朝下摔倒”，这里作者说“我不知道它是如何发生的（happened）”，failed（失败）、began（开始）、acted（行动）不符合意外摔倒的语境。
【12题详解】
句意：我想赶紧站起来，因为我觉得很狼狈，害怕被人嘲笑。
根据“felt so foolish”可知作者摔倒后觉得尴尬（foolish），所以想快点站起来，因为害怕被别人“嘲笑（laughed at）”。looked after（照顾）、woken up（叫醒）、waited for（等待）与尴尬心理不符。
【13题详解】
句意：就在这时，三个人从不同方向朝我冲过来。
根据急救情境可知人们“冲向（rushing）”作者帮忙。waving（挥手）、shouting（喊叫）、nodding（点头）动作不合逻辑。
【14题详解】
句意：别动，”她用轻柔的声音说，“我去拿东西擦擦血。”
这位女士带着担忧的表情，她让作者不要动，语气应该是“温柔的（gentle）”，以安抚作者。cold（冰冷的）、loud（大声的）、sharp（尖锐的）语气不符合助人场景。
【15题详解】
句意：有没有喘不上气？”他问道，“胸口或者后背有疼痛感吗？”
根据检查伤情语境，询问是否受伤疼痛。feeling（感觉）、weakness（虚弱）、change（变化）不是检查受伤的重点。
【16题详解】
句意：第三位帮忙的是一位老人，安静站在我的左边。他仔细地看着全过程。
老人在一旁看着别人救助我，是仔细观察（carefully），留意情况。sadly（伤心）、angrily（生气）、impatiently（不耐烦），都和好心路人的人设矛盾。
【17题详解】
句意：每当那个年轻男士处理得当，他就点头，表示赞同。
根据”did something right“可知是老人点头是为了表示他对年轻人做法的“认可/同意（agreement）”。decision（决定）、doubt（怀疑）、interest（兴趣）与点头动作含义不符。
【18题详解】
句意：有人用胳膊扶住我，这样我就不会失去平衡。
根据“helped me stand up”可知防止再次摔倒，即保持平衡（balance）。way（路，方法）、mind（头脑）、confidence（信心）与站立动作无关。
【19题详解】
句意：我一遍又一遍地感谢他们，强忍着泪水。
根据获助后的感激之情，作者一遍又一遍地“感谢（thanked）”他们。pulled（拉）、watched（观看）、questioned（质疑）不符合感恩语境。
【20题详解】
句意：在我七十年的人生里，人们常说世界变得越来越冷漠，我曾经差点相信了这句话。
根据后文提到“three kind strangers showed me that kindness has never disappeared”，说明人们常说世界变得越来越“冷漠（colder）”。younger（更年轻）、healthier（更健康）、kinder（更友善）无法构成转折。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
A wildlife bridge in Shenzhen, the Kunpeng Trail No.1 Bridge (鲲鹏径一号桥), has caught worldwide attention because of its creative and eco-friendly design.
This special bridge connects two mountains that were divided by a highway many years ago. Before the bridge was built, wild animals faced the risk of being hit by speeding vehicles when they tried to cross the road. To offer a safe migration (迁徙) passage for wild animals, Shenzhen built this eco-friendly bridge. Only one-tenth of the bridge deck (桥面) is designed for human use. In order to create a forest-like environment, the rest is left for use by small animals like leopard cats with many kinds of local plants grown on it. Soft lighting is also provided so that human activities will not trouble wild animals.
Soon after it was completed in December 2023, cameras captured leopard cats and other wild animals crossing safely. On February 3, 2026, a spokesperson shared this eco-bridge on social media. He considered it as a perfect example of how humans and nature can live peacefully.
This wildlife bridge provides a useful way for major cities worldwide. It shows that we can protect the environment while developing modern cities. Following its success, two more similar wildlife bridges have been built in Shenzhen. Many other Chinese cities are learning from this project to create wildlife-friendly cities, showing China’s efforts in environmental protection.
21. Why do people all over the world pay attention to the Kunpeng Trail No.1 Bridge?
A. Because it stops cars from running too fast.
B. Because it is mainly built for human visitors.
C. Because it has a special design and green value.
D. Because it helps to join two mountains together.
22. What can we learn about the bridge deck?
A. Soft lights are used to keep wild animals away.
B. There is no space for human on the bridge deck.
C. Half of the bridge deck is left for small wild animals.
D. Local plants are grown on the animal part of the bridge.
23. What does the underlined word “captured” mean in the text?
A. recorded B. stopped C. attracted D. protected
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. No more wild animal bridges will be built in Shenzhen.
B. This project sets a good example for many other Chinese cities.
C. City development should be stopped to protect the environment.
D. The bridge has solved all environmental problems around the world.
25. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A local newspaper. C. A history report. D. A sports magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳鲲鹏径一号野生动物桥的创意环保设计、建设目的、建成成效，以及该生态桥为城市生态建设提供的示范意义，展现了中国在环境保护方面的努力。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A wildlife bridge in Shenzhen, the Kunpeng Trail No.1 Bridge, has caught worldwide attention because of its creative and eco-friendly design.”可知，该桥凭借创意且环保的设计获得全球关注，与“特殊设计和绿色价值”表意相符。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In order to create a forest-like environment, the rest is left for use by small animals like leopard cats with many kinds of local plants grown on it.”可知，桥面供野生动物使用的区域种植了多种本地植物。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Soon after it was completed in December 2023, cameras captured leopard cats and other wild animals crossing safely.”，结合相机的功能可知，captured的含义与“记录”相近。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many other Chinese cities are learning from this project to create wildlife-friendly cities”可知，该项目为中国其他众多城市树立了良好的榜样。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了深圳新建的生态野生动物桥这一兼具环保与社会意义的新鲜事物，这类内容符合地方报纸的刊载范畴。
B
The first time I heard opera, I was 8 or 9 years old. I remember standing at the top of my grandmother’s basement stairs when her voice rose to meet me from where she was practising below. I was deeply touched by it.
As a child, I took violin lessons, but found it boring to practise by myself. I loved the sound of human voice, so I wanted to sing with others. This led to years of voice lessons and singing in an opera chorus (合唱团). Sometimes, I sang alone on the stage and even dreamed of becoming a jazz singer in the future, but I always returned to the classical practice in the end.
After university, family duties meant I seldom performed. Singing became something I did with and for my children. I remember singing at a friend’s wedding, holding my 10-month-old daughter, who mimicked (模仿) my sound with her small voice-a moment that filled my heart. Finally, my singing stopped, lost in the busyness of life.
I realized how much I missed it when my daughter was a teenager and started to show her talent in singing. We sang together at the piano, expressive, free and relaxed. She tried to get the lead roles in musical shows. But after she moved to other places, our voices left the house.
Now, I work for Vancouver Opera to make my heart feel happy. I recently took a voice lesson after years of silence. It set all my feelings free, bringing me to tears. Slowly, breath by breath, I am welcoming back my own voice.
26. What happened when the writer was about 8 or 9 years old?
A. She began to practise playing the violin.
B. She began to take voice lessons in a chorus.
C. She imagined becoming a jazz singer in the future.
D. She heard her grandma’s singing and felt interested.
27. Why did the writer give up violin practice?
A. Because her grandma asked her to learn opera.
B. Because her daughter preferred musicals to violins.
C. Because she felt lonely when practising by herself.
D. Because she wanted to learn jazz from her grandma.
28. Why did the writer stop singing after university?
A. She was busy with family work. B. She failed in her opera performances.
C. Her daughter moved away from home. D. She lost interest in music little by little.
29. What made the writer realize she missed singing?
A. Her new job at Vancouver Opera. B. Her teenage daughter’s love for singing.
C. Her grandma’s opera practice in the basement. D. The wedding performance with her baby daughter.
30. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The introduction to the art of opera.
B. The writer’s journey back to her love of singing.
C. Good ways for parents to develop kids’ interest in music.
D. The great influence of grandmothers on children’s hobbies.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从童年受祖母影响接触并爱上歌唱，中途因家庭生活忙碌暂停歌唱，之后受女儿影响重燃对歌唱的热爱，最终回归歌唱爱好的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I heard opera, I was 8 or 9 years old. I remember standing at the top of my grandmother’s basement stairs when her voice rose to meet me from where she was practising below. I was deeply touched by it.”可知，作者八九岁时听到祖母在地下室练习唱歌，深受触动，对祖母的歌声产生了兴趣。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, I took violin lessons, but found it boring to practise by myself.”可知，作者放弃小提琴练习是因为独自练习时感到孤单无聊。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After university, family duties meant I seldom performed...Finally, my singing stopped, lost in the busyness of life.”可知，作者大学后停止唱歌是因为她忙于家庭事务。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized how much I missed it when my daughter was a teenager and started to show her talent in singing.”可知，十几岁的女儿对歌唱的热爱，让作者意识到自己十分想念唱歌。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。全文围绕作者的歌唱经历展开，从童年接触并爱上歌唱，到中途因生活暂停歌唱，再到后来重新找回对歌唱的热爱，核心是作者回归歌唱热爱的旅程。
C
You might put on weight during exams. Do you want to know why? A study has found the answer: long-term pressure can make people put on weight.
In the study, Chinese scientists used mice to study the effects of pressure. One group of mice swam for 15 minutes every day. The scientists also changed their light and dark schedule. This made the mice feel like they were in a new place. It was similar to jet lag (时差反应) for humans. The other group had a schedule as usual. These mice had 12 hours of light and12 hours of darkness each day.
The results showed that long- term pressure can slowly hurt the cells (细胞). The cells have tiny parts called lipid droplets, also known as LDs (脂滴). LDs store fat and move to these broken parts of the cells to stop the hurt from getting worse. At the same time, a protein (蛋白质) enters the LDs to help keep the fat inside unchanging. When pressure continues, more of the protein moves into the LDs and makes them bigger. More fat then builds up inside the cells. This can lead to weight going up and other health problems.
According to EurekAlert, antioxidants (抗氧化剂) may help with these problems in animals. Some antioxidants have also been tested in humans. However, they may not be safe to use for a long time. There is no perfect antioxidant medicine yet. So, dealing with pressure and living a healthy life are important.
31. What did scientists do to make the first group of mice under pressure?
A. Scientists gave them much fat to eat.
B. Scientists kept them in total darkness all day.
C. Scientists changed light- dark time and let them swim daily.
D. Scientists put them together with another group of mice.
32. What do lipid droplets (LDs) do at first when cells are hurt?
A. They break down fat inside cells. B. They produce more protein quickly.
C. They make cells store more fat right away. D. They move to broken areas to stop the hurt getting worse.
33. Why do cells build up more fat if pressure lasts?
A. More protein enters LDs and makes LDs larger.
B. Antioxidants enter the cells and store fat.
C. The mice eat more food under pressure.
D. The dark schedule makes fat easy to grow.
34. What suggestion does the writer give us?
A. Keep changing our light and dark schedule. B. Try our best to deal with stress and live healthily.
C. Take antioxidants as much as possible. D. Swim for 15 minutes every day.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to choose antioxidants B. Mice help us learn about healthy sleep
C. A new way to lose weight quickly D. Why pressure may make us put on weight
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小鼠实验揭示了长期压力促使人体重上升的细胞层面机制，同时指出目前尚无安全的抗氧化剂药物，建议人们通过疏导压力、保持健康生活方式来避免压力性肥胖。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。第二段指出：“One group of mice swam for 15 minutes every day. The scientists also changed their light and dark schedule.”，明确说明科学家通过让小鼠每日游泳、改变明暗作息来施加压力。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。第三段指出：“LDs store fat and move to these broken parts of the cells to stop the hurt from getting worse.”，直接说明脂滴在细胞受损初期的行为。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。第三段指出：“When pressure continues, more of the protein moves into the LDs and makes them bigger. More fat then builds up inside the cells.”，明确解释了长期压力下细胞堆积更多脂肪的核心机制。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。第四段指出：“So, dealing with pressure and living a healthy life are important.”，直接点明作者给出的核心建议。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕长期压力导致体重上升的生理机制展开介绍，“Why pressure may make us put on weight”精准覆盖文章核心主题。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Now more and more people like AI pets. An AI pet is a smart robot. It looks like a real animal, such as a dog or a cat. It can play and talk with people. ____36____ You don’t need to feed them or clean their rooms. They will not make your home dirty. It can listen to you and share your happy or sad feelings. ____37____ These smart pets can bring much joy and warmth by chatting with you and cheering you up on hard days.
____38____ They work on batteries, so you need to charge them often. They can learn simple actions, but they cannot think or feel like real living animals. They cannot truly love you. What’s more, some AI pets are too expensive for common families.
AI pets are helpful friends, but they cannot take the place of real pets. ____39____ We can enjoy time with AI pets, but we still need to keep close to our family and friends. ____40____
A. But AI pets also have some problems.
B. Different from real pets, AI pets have many good points.
C. Real pets are much cuter and easier to get for most kids.
D. They can only give simple comfort instead of true care.
E. All in all, technology helps our life, but real love comes from people around us.
F. For old people living alone or students who feel lonely, AI pets are good partners.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕AI宠物这一新兴智能产品，客观介绍了它的外观特征、陪伴功能、日常使用优势与现存局限，最后点明：AI宠物可以陪伴我们，但无法完全替代真实宠物与现实人际情感，引导读者理性看待智能科技的价值。
【36题详解】
后文介绍AI宠物不用喂食、不会弄脏家等优点“You don’t need to feed them or clean their rooms. They will not make your home dirty. It can listen to you and share your happy or sad feelings.”，此处应总起介绍AI 宠物的优点。B项“Different from real pets, AI pets have many good points.”总起下文，引出AI宠物的具体优点。
【37题详解】
后文讲AI宠物可以陪你聊天，在艰难的日子里鼓励你，给你带来很多快乐和温暖“These smart pets can bring much joy and warmth by chatting with you and cheering you up on hard days.”，此处应说明AI宠物的特殊陪伴人群。F项“For old people living alone or students who feel lonely, AI pets are good partners.”说明AI宠物适合的人群，与后文“陪伴安慰人的优点”语义衔接，逻辑一致。
【38题详解】
前文一直在介绍 AI 宠物的各项优点，后文讲需要充电、没有真实情感、价格贵等缺点“They work on batteries, so you need to charge them often...but they cannot think or feel like real living animals...some AI pets are too expensive”，此处需要转折过渡，引出缺点。A项“But AI pets also have some problems.”起到承上启下的转折作用，由优点转到缺点论述，作为段落主旨句，总领后文内容。
【39题详解】
前文点明AI宠物无法替代真宠物“but they cannot take the place of real pets.”，此处应承接这个缺点说明它的局限性。D项“They can only give simple comfort instead of true care.”承接前文，介绍AI 宠物在情感上的局限性，逻辑连贯。
【40题详解】
前文说明我们可以和AI宠物相伴，但仍要亲近家人朋友“We can enjoy time with AI pets, but we still need to keep close to our family and friends.”，此处应总结全文、升华主旨。E项“All in all, technology helps our life, but real love comes from people around us.”收束全文，亮出核心观点“真正的爱来自身边的人”，与主旨呼应。
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅳ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese mathematician Hong Wang won the 2026 Fields Medal. It was ____41____ (complete) exciting news for us Chinese people. The Fields Medal is considered one of the ____42____ (high) honors in mathematics. Wang is only the ____43____ (three) woman in history to receive this great honor.
Wang’s journey in math exploration is quite special. She ____44____ (bear) in Guangxi in 1991. She had a strong interest in math from ____45____ early age. However, when she entered Peking University ____46____ the age of 16, she was not able to major in mathematics. Instead of giving up, she ____47____ (try) her best and successfully switched to the School of Mathematical Sciences. This showed her decision to pursue her true passion.
The achievement has caused a stir (轰动) on the Internet. Hashtags (标签) for “Fields Medal” and “First Chinese mathematician to win Fields Medal” attracted millions of ____48____ (comment). Many young students expressed ____49____ (they) hope that they could grow up to become a mathematician like Hong Wang.
Wang also mentioned that she would spend her life ____50____ (explore) unknown fields of mathematics. As she continues her research, her spirit of exploration will surely shine brighter in the future.
【答案】41. completely
42. highest
43. third 44. was born
45. an 46. at
47. tried 48. comments
49. their 50. exploring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国数学家王宏获得菲尔兹奖的事迹以及她追求数学梦想的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：这对我们中国人来说是完全令人兴奋的消息。设空处修饰形容词exciting，应用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。
【42题详解】
句意：菲尔兹奖被认为是数学界最高荣誉之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，high的最高级为highest。
【43题详解】
句意：王是历史上仅有的第三位获得这一巨大荣誉的女性。此处表示“第三位女性”，应用序数词，three的序数词为third。
【44题详解】
句意：她1991年出生于广西。主语She与动词bear之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“in 1991”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，bear的过去分词为born。故填was born。
【45题详解】
句意：她从小就对数学有浓厚的兴趣。此处为固定搭配from an early age，意为“从小”，early以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，当她16岁进入北京大学时，她没能主修数学。此处为固定搭配at the age of...，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
【47题详解】
句意：她没有放弃，而是尽了最大努力，成功转到了数学科学学院。设空处与后面的switched并列，作句子的谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。
【48题详解】
句意：“菲尔兹奖”和“首位获得菲尔兹奖的中国数学家”的标签吸引了数百万条评论。millions of后应接可数名词复数形式，comment的复数形式为comments。
【49题详解】
句意：许多年轻学生表达了他们的希望，希望长大后能成为像王宏一样的数学家。设空处修饰名词hope，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。
【50题详解】
句意：王还提到，她将用一生去探索数学的未知领域。此处为固定搭配spend one's life doing sth.，意为“花费一生做某事”，explore的动名词形式为exploring。
Ⅴ. 书面表达(15分)
51. 假如你是李华。你校英语社团正在举办以Smart Devices in Our Daily Lives为主题的征文活动。你可以从图中的几款智能设备里选择一款进行介绍，也可以介绍生活里其他的智能设备。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1. 简单介绍这款智能设备（可描述它的外观或使用场景）；
2. 具体描述它能为我们带来哪些便利；
3. 表达你对该设备的想法或期待。
Smart Devices in Our Daily Lives
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头语已经给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：手腕 wrist；发音 pronunciation；记录跳绳次数 track sb’s jumps
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
例文
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce the smartwatch. It is a small device worn on the wrist.
It brings us great convenience. It can show us the time and count our steps. We can also use it to answer calls and read messages easily. Besides, it can help us track our health and remind us to exercise.
In my opinion, such a smartwatch can provide better protection for the elderly and greatly improve their safety. I hope it will be further improved and serve more people.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：简单介绍智能设备（外观或使用场景）、具体描述带来的便利、表达想法或期待
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it）为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点，（不包括已给出）80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：引出介绍的智能设备
主体段：介绍设备外观及带来的具体便利
结尾段：表达对该设备的想法与期待
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：设备介绍
设备选择：the smartwatch/smart speaker/smart robot等
外观描述：worn on the wrist/small and light等
使用场景：in daily life/at school等
要点二：带来的便利
基础功能：show us the time/count our steps等
通讯功能：answer calls/read messages等
健康功能：track our health/remind us to exercise等
要点三：想法与期待
看法表达：provide better protection for the elderly/great helper/very convenient等
期待表达：will be further improved/have more functions等
第1页/共1页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年第一学期八年级期中考试
英语试卷
命题人：八年级英语备课组 审题人：八年级英语备课组
说明：
答题前，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。选择题用2B铅笔作答，填涂时要将选中项框内涂黑、涂满。修改时须用橡皮将原作答擦除干净，再重新作答。主观题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答;答题字迹不可压在黑色框线上，更不可写在框线外。考试结束后，不要将试卷、草稿纸或其它物品夹在答题卡中。
1. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
2. 全卷共8页，考试时间80分钟，满分75分。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ. 语法选择(10分)
从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题区域将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
1. Shenzhen will hold ________ APEC meeting in 2026. It is ________ important international event.
A. a; an B. the; an C. an; the D. the; a
2. —Do you know the community will organize a clean-up activity in the park ________a sunny morning?
—Yes, I will take part in it ________ the first time.
A. on, at B. in, for C. on, for D. in, at
3. —________ do you do sports every day?
—For at least two hours. It helps me keep ________.
A. How long; healthy B. How far; health C. How often; healthy D. How soon; health
4. —Is there ________ in today’s science magazine?
—Sorry, I can’t find it ________. I think I left it at home.
A. something new; somewhere B. anything new; anywhere
C. new anything; everywhere D. new something; nowhere
5. —The light bulb is among the greatest ________ in human history.
—Yes, we ________ it a lot in our daily lives.
A. inventions; depend on B. discoveries; live on
C. creations; depend on D. developments; live on
6. —Shenzhen is known as “a city built in parks”. There are ________ free parks here. Most local people can reach a park within ten minutes.
—Yes, by the end of 2025, ________ parks was up to 1,350.
A. a large number of; the amount of B. a large number of; the number of
C. a large amount of; the amount of D. a large amount of; the number of
7. —When did the famous writer create his most popular novel?
—He wrote it ________, and he was ________ then.
A. in 2020s; in his thirties B. in 2020s; in his thirty
C. in the 2020s; in his thirty D. in the 2020s; in his thirties
8. —________ the law, children under 18 mustn’t ride e-bikes on the road.
—Yes, as teenagers, it’s ________ to take public transport than to ride e-bikes.
A. Because of; much safer B. Instead of; more safe
C. Thanks to; more safe D. According to; much safer
9. —With AI tools, we learn a new language ________ than ever before.
—Yes, nowadays, many robots are used ________ us study English.
A. more convenient; to help B. more convenient; to helping
C. more conveniently; to help D. more conveniently; to helping
10. —Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum is well worth visiting.
—________. I want to go there this weekend.
A. I’m not sure B. I hope so C. I can’t agree more D. Good luck
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, I was walking home along the street. Suddenly my foot caught the edge (边缘) of a stone, and I fell on my face. I didn’t know how it ____11____, but there I was, lying on the cold ground with blood running from my nose.
I tried to stand up quickly because I felt so foolish and was afraid of being ____12____. Just then, three people were ____13____ to me from different directions. The first to reach me was a woman with a worried look. “Don’t move,” she said in a ____14____ voice. “I’ll get something to clean the blood.” Then she ran towards a nearby store. A man of about forty came next. “Any shortness of breath?” he asked. “Any ____15____ in your chest (胸部) or back?” He checked my arms and legs to see if any bones were broken. The third helper, an old man, stood quietly on my left. He watched everything ____16____, and whenever the younger man did something right, he would nod to show his ____17____.
Three minutes later, the woman returned with paper towels. The three of them cleaned the blood from my face and helped me stand up slowly. Someone put an arm around me so that I would not lose my ____18____.
I ____19____ them again and again and fought back my tears. Was I crying because of the pain? No! In my seventy years of life, people often say the world is becoming ____20____, and I almost believed it. But that afternoon, three kind strangers showed me that kindness has never disappeared. It is right there, in the help we give one another.
11. A. failed B. began C. happened D. acted
12. A. laughed at B. looked after C. woken up D. waited for
13. A. waving B. shouting C. nodding D. rushing
14. A. cold B. gentle C. loud D. sharp
15. A. pain B. feeling C. weakness D. change
16. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. impatiently
17. A. decision B. doubt C. agreement D. interest
18. A. way B. balance C. mind D. confidence
19. A. pulled B. watched C. questioned D. thanked
20. A. younger B. healthier C. colder D. kinder
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
A wildlife bridge in Shenzhen, the Kunpeng Trail No.1 Bridge (鲲鹏径一号桥), has caught worldwide attention because of its creative and eco-friendly design.
This special bridge connects two mountains that were divided by a highway many years ago. Before the bridge was built, wild animals faced the risk of being hit by speeding vehicles when they tried to cross the road. To offer a safe migration (迁徙) passage for wild animals, Shenzhen built this eco-friendly bridge. Only one-tenth of the bridge deck (桥面) is designed for human use. In order to create a forest-like environment, the rest is left for use by small animals like leopard cats with many kinds of local plants grown on it. Soft lighting is also provided so that human activities will not trouble wild animals.
Soon after it was completed in December 2023, cameras captured leopard cats and other wild animals crossing safely. On February 3, 2026, a spokesperson shared this eco-bridge on social media. He considered it as a perfect example of how humans and nature can live peacefully.
This wildlife bridge provides a useful way for major cities worldwide. It shows that we can protect the environment while developing modern cities. Following its success, two more similar wildlife bridges have been built in Shenzhen. Many other Chinese cities are learning from this project to create wildlife-friendly cities, showing China’s efforts in environmental protection.
21. Why do people all over the world pay attention to the Kunpeng Trail No.1 Bridge?
A. Because it stops cars from running too fast.
B. Because it is mainly built for human visitors.
C. Because it has a special design and green value.
D. Because it helps to join two mountains together.
22. What can we learn about the bridge deck?
A. Soft lights are used to keep wild animals away.
B. There is no space for human on the bridge deck.
C. Half of the bridge deck is left for small wild animals.
D. Local plants are grown on the animal part of the bridge.
23. What does the underlined word “captured” mean in the text?
A. recorded B. stopped C. attracted D. protected
24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. No more wild animal bridges will be built in Shenzhen.
B. This project sets a good example for many other Chinese cities.
C. City development should be stopped to protect the environment.
D. The bridge has solved all environmental problems around the world.
25. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A local newspaper. C. A history report. D. A sports magazine.
B
The first time I heard opera, I was 8 or 9 years old. I remember standing at the top of my grandmother’s basement stairs when her voice rose to meet me from where she was practising below. I was deeply touched by it.
As a child, I took violin lessons, but found it boring to practise by myself. I loved the sound of human voice, so I wanted to sing with others. This led to years of voice lessons and singing in an opera chorus (合唱团). Sometimes, I sang alone on the stage and even dreamed of becoming a jazz singer in the future, but I always returned to the classical practice in the end.
After university, family duties meant I seldom performed. Singing became something I did with and for my children. I remember singing at a friend’s wedding, holding my 10-month-old daughter, who mimicked (模仿) my sound with her small voice-a moment that filled my heart. Finally, my singing stopped, lost in the busyness of life.
I realized how much I missed it when my daughter was a teenager and started to show her talent in singing. We sang together at the piano, expressive, free and relaxed. She tried to get the lead roles in musical shows. But after she moved to other places, our voices left the house.
Now, I work for Vancouver Opera to make my heart feel happy. I recently took a voice lesson after years of silence. It set all my feelings free, bringing me to tears. Slowly, breath by breath, I am welcoming back my own voice.
26. What happened when the writer was about 8 or 9 years old?
A. She began to practise playing the violin.
B. She began to take voice lessons in a chorus.
C. She imagined becoming a jazz singer in the future.
D. She heard her grandma’s singing and felt interested.
27. Why did the writer give up violin practice?
A. Because her grandma asked her to learn opera.
B. Because her daughter preferred musicals to violins.
C. Because she felt lonely when practising by herself.
D. Because she wanted to learn jazz from her grandma.
28. Why did the writer stop singing after university?
A. She was busy with family work. B. She failed in her opera performances.
C. Her daughter moved away from home. D. She lost interest in music little by little.
29. What made the writer realize she missed singing?
A. Her new job at Vancouver Opera. B. Her teenage daughter’s love for singing.
C. Her grandma’s opera practice in the basement. D. The wedding performance with her baby daughter.
30. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The introduction to the art of opera.
B. The writer’s journey back to her love of singing.
C. Good ways for parents to develop kids’ interest in music.
D. The great influence of grandmothers on children’s hobbies.
C
You might put on weight during exams. Do you want to know why? A study has found the answer: long-term pressure can make people put on weight.
In the study, Chinese scientists used mice to study the effects of pressure. One group of mice swam for 15 minutes every day. The scientists also changed their light and dark schedule. This made the mice feel like they were in a new place. It was similar to jet lag (时差反应) for humans. The other group had a schedule as usual. These mice had 12 hours of light and12 hours of darkness each day.
The results showed that long- term pressure can slowly hurt the cells (细胞). The cells have tiny parts called lipid droplets, also known as LDs (脂滴). LDs store fat and move to these broken parts of the cells to stop the hurt from getting worse. At the same time, a protein (蛋白质) enters the LDs to help keep the fat inside unchanging. When pressure continues, more of the protein moves into the LDs and makes them bigger. More fat then builds up inside the cells. This can lead to weight going up and other health problems.
According to EurekAlert, antioxidants (抗氧化剂) may help with these problems in animals. Some antioxidants have also been tested in humans. However, they may not be safe to use for a long time. There is no perfect antioxidant medicine yet. So, dealing with pressure and living a healthy life are important.
31. What did scientists do to make the first group of mice under pressure?
A. Scientists gave them much fat to eat.
B. Scientists kept them in total darkness all day.
C. Scientists changed light- dark time and let them swim daily.
D. Scientists put them together with another group of mice.
32. What do lipid droplets (LDs) do at first when cells are hurt?
A. They break down fat inside cells. B. They produce more protein quickly.
C. They make cells store more fat right away. D. They move to broken areas to stop the hurt getting worse.
33. Why do cells build up more fat if pressure lasts?
A. More protein enters LDs and makes LDs larger.
B. Antioxidants enter the cells and store fat.
C. The mice eat more food under pressure.
D. The dark schedule makes fat easy to grow.
34. What suggestion does the writer give us?
A. Keep changing our light and dark schedule. B. Try our best to deal with stress and live healthily.
C. Take antioxidants as much as possible. D. Swim for 15 minutes every day.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to choose antioxidants B. Mice help us learn about healthy sleep
C. A new way to lose weight quickly D. Why pressure may make us put on weight
第二节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分)
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Now more and more people like AI pets. An AI pet is a smart robot. It looks like a real animal, such as a dog or a cat. It can play and talk with people. ____36____ You don’t need to feed them or clean their rooms. They will not make your home dirty. It can listen to you and share your happy or sad feelings. ____37____ These smart pets can bring much joy and warmth by chatting with you and cheering you up on hard days.
____38____ They work on batteries, so you need to charge them often. They can learn simple actions, but they cannot think or feel like real living animals. They cannot truly love you. What’s more, some AI pets are too expensive for common families.
AI pets are helpful friends, but they cannot take the place of real pets. ____39____ We can enjoy time with AI pets, but we still need to keep close to our family and friends. ____40____
A. But AI pets also have some problems.
B. Different from real pets, AI pets have many good points.
C. Real pets are much cuter and easier to get for most kids.
D. They can only give simple comfort instead of true care.
E. All in all, technology helps our life, but real love comes from people around us.
F. For old people living alone or students who feel lonely, AI pets are good partners.
第二部分 非选择题(共25分)
Ⅳ. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese mathematician Hong Wang won the 2026 Fields Medal. It was ____41____ (complete) exciting news for us Chinese people. The Fields Medal is considered one of the ____42____ (high) honors in mathematics. Wang is only the ____43____ (three) woman in history to receive this great honor.
Wang’s journey in math exploration is quite special. She ____44____ (bear) in Guangxi in 1991. She had a strong interest in math from ____45____ early age. However, when she entered Peking University ____46____ the age of 16, she was not able to major in mathematics. Instead of giving up, she ____47____ (try) her best and successfully switched to the School of Mathematical Sciences. This showed her decision to pursue her true passion.
The achievement has caused a stir (轰动) on the Internet. Hashtags (标签) for “Fields Medal” and “First Chinese mathematician to win Fields Medal” attracted millions of ____48____ (comment). Many young students expressed ____49____ (they) hope that they could grow up to become a mathematician like Hong Wang.
Wang also mentioned that she would spend her life ____50____ (explore) unknown fields of mathematics. As she continues her research, her spirit of exploration will surely shine brighter in the future.
Ⅴ. 书面表达(15分)
51. 假如你是李华。你校英语社团正在举办以Smart Devices in Our Daily Lives为主题的征文活动。你可以从图中的几款智能设备里选择一款进行介绍，也可以介绍生活里其他的智能设备。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包含以下要点：
1. 简单介绍这款智能设备（可描述它的外观或使用场景）；
2. 具体描述它能为我们带来哪些便利；
3. 表达你对该设备的想法或期待。
Smart Devices in Our Daily Lives
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头语已经给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：手腕 wrist；发音 pronunciation；记录跳绳次数 track sb’s jumps
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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