Unit 2 Section A 1a-1d（课时分层练）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The mountain goat climbed skillfully, using its strong 　　　　　　　　　 (角) to balance on the rocky cliffs. 2. We can’t enter the 　　　　　　　　 (建筑工地). It’s dangerous. 3. Reading can 　　　　　　　　 (improve) our knowledge of the world. 4. Many 　　　　　　　　 (Asia) students study in this school. They are from 　　　　　　　　 (Asia). 二、完成句子 1. 这个考古遗址出土了很多珍贵的文物。 Many precious cultural relics have been unearthed at this archaeological 　　　　　　　　. 2. 我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。 Our country is a very important country in                             . 3. 灯亮着，他一定在家。 The light is on. He 　　　　　　　　 be at home. 4. 琥珀可能在未来帮助我们揭示更多自然的秘密。 In the future, amber 　　　　　　　　 help us discover more secrets of nature. 5. Is it possible that they are having a meeting now? 　　　　　　　　 they 　　　　　　　　 having a meeting now? 三、单项选择 1. —Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack. He ________ all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat 2. You look pale. You ________ have a fever. Let’s take your temperature. A. could B. should C. have to D. would 3. —Whose pen is this? —It __________ be Tom’s. His name is written on it. A. can’t B. must C. could D. might 4. You can visit the ________ of the First National Congress of the CPC in Xintiandi. A. site B. place C. spot D. area 5. My sister has a toothache. She should ______ a dentist. A. see B. sees C. seeing 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Julie, I watched a video this morning. It tells the mystery about an ancient city under Fuxian Lake. Have you heard about it? B: No, I’ve never heard of it. 　　　　1　　　　    A: The ancient city is in Yunnan Province. A team of researchers found it. B: 　　　　2　　　　    A: They found it in 2001. It covers an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometres. B: Wow! How old is the ancient city? A: 　　　　3　　　　 B: Sounds amazing! Can you tell me more about it? A: 　　　　4　　　　 Researchers believed that it was the remains of the ancient Dian Kingdom. B: I see. Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city. A: 　　　　5　　　　 I want to read more about it online. B: That’s a good idea! Let’s check it together. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. Where is the ancient city? D. It is about 2,000 years old. E. I’d love to see it tomorrow. F. When did the researchers find it? 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full   look   discover   they   be   everything   old   without   year   why Sanxingdui is an amazing archaeological site (考古遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. People 　　　　1　　　　 it in the 1920s, but people still don’t know 　　　　2　　　　 about it! This ancient city is about 3,000—5,000 　　　　3　　　　 old, even 　　　　4　　　　 than the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. There 　　　　5　　　　 many amazing things in the museum. You can see big bronze masks. They have some strange eyes and 　　　　6　　　　 like aliens (外星人)! You can also see a golden staff. Maybe kings used it for special ceremonies. There is also a bronze tree. It’s 4 meters tall and has birds and dragons. It looks fantastic. Scientists think Sanxingdui people were very creative. 　　　　7　　　　 art is different from those of other ancient Chinese cultures. But 　　　　8　　　　 did they disappear? How did they make such beautiful things 　　　　9　　　　 modern tools (工具)? No one knows yet. Sanxingdui shows us that ancient China was 　　　　10　　　　 of surprises. It’s like a puzzle (谜) waiting to be solved! 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (遗迹) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be 　　　　1　　　　 at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of 　　　　2　　　　 before human beings knew how to read or write. And today they help us understand 　　　　3　　　　 ancient people lived. Rock carvings in the park 　　　　4　　　　 different objects, including animals, plants, etc. About 6,000 carvings have been found in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has 　　　　5　　　　 been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art, perhaps in a trip of just one 　　　　6　　　　 two hours. According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world 　　　　7　　　　 words were created. Zhang said, “In a sense, rock art can be seen as a language. ” For the past few years, Zhang and his team have been 　　　　8　　　　 rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It’s challenging work. ” Other experts and the local government have tried 　　　　9　　　　 best to protect it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to 　　　　10　　　　 people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings. 1. A. angry B. afraid C. upset D. surprised 2. A. information B. decisions C. population D. joy 3. A. whether B. how C. which D. if 4. A. understand B. cover C. discover D. receive 5. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 6. A. so B. but C. or D. and 7. A. with B. by C. after D. before 8. A. setting up B. searching for C. discussing with D. worrying about 9. A. our B. your C. their D. its 10. A. cause B. make C. raise D. choose 一、阅读单选 A篇 Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artefacts have been lost underwater. Because of limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artefacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.           Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artefacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 1. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To teach people to stay underwater. D. To explore hidden underwater artefacts. 2. What does the underlined word “tough“ most probably mean in English? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. D. Impossible. 3. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It was the first ship discovered in the South China Sea. D. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist D. The surprising discovery of Nanhai One B篇 Matcha is a bright green tea powder (粉末) made from tea leaves. It shows up in many delicious foods, such as ice cream and biscuits (饼干). Its beautiful color and rich taste make simple treats special. Many people think matcha is from Japan, but it actually comes from China’s Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420). Back then, the Chinese called it “mocha (末茶)”, meaning powdered tea. Guang Ya (《广雅》), a book from the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), said that people picked tea leaves and made them into tea cakes. They then heated the cakes and turned them into powder. By the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), powdered tea became popular. People turned the tea into pieces about half the size of a rice kernel (米粒), poured hot water over them and stirred the drink. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people developed powdered tea into a tea art called diancha (点茶). The art begins with pouring water over tea powder, creating a paste (糊). Then, people add more hot water and whisk it with a bamboo whisk. Buddhist monks later took this art to Japan. It became an important part of the Japanese tea ceremony (仪式). Today, people all over the world love Chinese matcha products. They bring the joy of ancient Chinese tea culture to everyone. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Matcha is a popular green tea powder used in many delicious foods. B. Matcha comes from Japan and has become an important part of Japanese tea ceremony. C. The passage introduces the origin and development history of matcha from ancient China to the world. D. People in different dynasties in China had different ways to make powdered tea. 2. According to the passage, when did powdered tea become popular in China? A. In the Wei and Jin dynasties B. In the Sui and Tang dynasties C. In the Song Dynasty D. In modern times 3. What does the underlined word “whisk” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 搅拌 B. 加热 C. 研磨 D. 冲泡 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Matcha was first invented by Japanese Buddhist monks. B. The tea art of diancha was introduced to Japan by Buddhist monks. C. People in the Wei and Jin dynasties drank matcha in the same way as people today. D. Matcha is only popular in China and Japan now. 5. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing different opinions about matcha. B. By following the time order of matcha’s development. C. By listing the numbers of matcha products. D. By giving examples of matcha in different foods. 一、阅读单选 （来源:四川省德阳市2026年中考英语试题）A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan. She loved lychees (荔枝), a fruit that grew in faraway southern China and would easily go bad during transportation. To make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the riders to bring lychees to Chang’an. When the lychees finally arrived, they were still fresh. This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was! In fact, China’s postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. Workers called “Xingfu” carried government orders and army messages. At that time, many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations, but with different names. When the Qin State unified China, it made them use the same name—“You”, which is still used in China’s postal industry today. While the postal system was well-developed during the Qin and Han dynasties, only the government could use it. Ordinary people had to depend on friends or family to send letters and other things. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the postal system took shape, centered around the capital and reaching all parts of the country. The poet Cen Shen wrote, “One post station after another, the post riders flow like stars, setting off from Xianyang in the morning and reaching the top of Mount Longshan in the evening.” This highly developed system allowed Yang to get her fresh lychees. In the Ming Dynasty, “security escort agencies” appeared. People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel. However, in the mid-19th century, China had to open its doors to the West. This led to big changes in the postal industry. Finally, in 1913, the ancient postal system officially came to an end. 1. Why does the text begin with a story? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a book. C. To mention an emperor. D. To describe lychees. 2. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The postal system was mainly around the capital. ②Only the government could use the postal system. ③Many places had institutions similar to post stations. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 3. What does the underlined part “security escort agencies” probably mean in Chinese? A. 客栈 B. 镖局 C. 书院 D. 钱庄 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Changes in Money Safety B. Development of Lychee Business C. Postal System in Ancient China D. Transportation in the Tang Dynasty 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past Section A 1a-1d A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 一、单词拼写 1. The mountain goat climbed skillfully, using its strong 　　　　　　　　　 (角) to balance on the rocky cliffs. 【答案】horns 【解析】句意：这只高山山羊熟练地攀爬，用它强壮的角在岩石悬崖上保持平衡。结合“mountain goat”以及汉语提示可知，此处的“角”指的是高山山羊的角，对应的英文为horn，可数名词，根据常识可知，山羊通常有两只角，因此需用名词复数形式。故填horns。 2. We can’t enter the 　　　　　　　　 (建筑工地). It’s dangerous. 【答案】site 【解析】句意：我们不能进入建筑工地。那里很危险。分析句子“We can’t enter the…”可知，该句缺宾语，结合中文提示，此处应填入site，名词，作宾语，指不能进入建筑工地。故填site。 3. Reading can 　　　　　　　　 (improve) our knowledge of the world. 【答案】improve 【解析】句意：阅读可以提升我们对世界的认知。情态动词后必须接动词原形，所给词improve“提升、增进”就是动词原形。 4. Many 　　　　　　　　 (Asia) students study in this school. They are from 　　　　　　　　 (Asia). 【答案】① Asian    ② Asia 【解析】句意：许多亚洲的学生在这所学校学习，他们来自亚洲。第一空需填形容词修饰名词“students”，Asia的形容词形式为Asian“亚洲的”；第二空需填名词作介词“from”的宾语，Asia本身为表示“亚洲”的专有名词。 二、完成句子 1. 这个考古遗址出土了很多珍贵的文物。 Many precious cultural relics have been unearthed at this archaeological 　　　　　　　　. 【答案】site 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“遗址”。“遗址”对应的英文单词是“site”，“archaeological site”是固定搭配表示“考古遗址”，this后跟名词单数，故填site。 2. 我国是东亚一个非常重要的国家。 Our country is a very important country in                             . 【答案】eastern Asia 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“东亚”，eastern“东边的”，Asia“亚洲”，故填eastern Asia。 3. 灯亮着，他一定在家。 The light is on. He 　　　　　　　　 be at home. 【答案】must 【解析】原句中“一定”是关键词，表示“一定”的情态动词是must，用于肯定句中表示肯定的推测。 4. 琥珀可能在未来帮助我们揭示更多自然的秘密。 In the future, amber 　　　　　　　　 help us discover more secrets of nature. 【答案】may##might 【解析】原句中“可能”是关键词。句意要求空格处表达“可能”的含义，且空格后是动词原形help，需要填入情态动词；情态动词may/might表示“可能”，用于推测。 5. Is it possible that they are having a meeting now? 　　　　　　　　 they 　　　　　　　　 having a meeting now? 【答案】① Can##Could    ② be 【解析】句意：他们现在有可能正在开会吗？“Is it possible that...”句型表示可能情况，可用情态动词can/could 表推测，置于句首大写，后接动词原形be再加现在分词，用来对当下正在发生的动作进行可能性猜测。 三、单项选择 1. —Who ________ the tennis game yesterday? —Jack. He ________ all the others. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——昨天谁赢了网球比赛？——杰克。他击败了其他所有人。 考查动词辨析。beat击败；won赢得。根据“tennis game yesterday”可知，此处询问网球比赛的结果，，且时态是一般过去时，因此第一空应填win的过去式won，又根据“all the others”可知，此处说的是杰克击败了所有人，因此第二空应填beat的过去式beat。故选D。 2. You look pale. You ________ have a fever. Let’s take your temperature. A. could B. should C. have to D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你脸色苍白。你可能发烧了。我们量一下体温吧。 could可能（表示可能性推测）；should应该（表示建议）；have to必须；would将要（表示意愿或过去将来）。根据前句“You look pale”及后句“Let’s take your temperature”可知，这是对对方状况的推测，表示“可能”发烧，应用could表示可能性，应填could。 3. —Whose pen is this? —It __________ be Tom’s. His name is written on it. A. can’t B. must C. could D. might 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是谁的钢笔？——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字写在上面。 can’t不可能；must一定；could可能；might可能。根据“His name is written on it.”可知，名字写在上面，表示有把握的肯定推测，应填must。 4. You can visit the ________ of the First National Congress of the CPC in Xintiandi. A. site B. place C. spot D. area 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你可以参观位于新天地的中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址。 site遗址，地点；place地方；spot地点，斑点；area区域。根据“the First National Congress of the CPC”可知，此处特指历史事件发生的遗址或特定地点，固定表达为the site of…，应填site。 5. My sister has a toothache. She should ______ a dentist. A. see B. sees C. seeing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妹妹牙疼，她应该去看牙医。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后应接动词原形，see符合题意。故选A。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Julie, I watched a video this morning. It tells the mystery about an ancient city under Fuxian Lake. Have you heard about it? B: No, I’ve never heard of it. 　　　　1　　　　    A: The ancient city is in Yunnan Province. A team of researchers found it. B: 　　　　2　　　　    A: They found it in 2001. It covers an area of nearly 2.4 to 2.7 square kilometres. B: Wow! How old is the ancient city? A: 　　　　3　　　　 B: Sounds amazing! Can you tell me more about it? A: 　　　　4　　　　 Researchers believed that it was the remains of the ancient Dian Kingdom. B: I see. Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city. A: 　　　　5　　　　 I want to read more about it online. B: That’s a good idea! Let’s check it together. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome. C. Where is the ancient city? D. It is about 2,000 years old. E. I’d love to see it tomorrow. F. When did the researchers find it? 【答案】1. C     2. F     3. D     4. A     5. B      【解析】本文是Julie与朋友的对话，他们讨论抚仙湖下的古城遗址，询问其位置、发现时间、年代及所属古滇王国，最后决定一起上网查阅更多资料。 (1)题： 根据下文答语“The ancient city is in Yunnan Province.”可知，此处是在询问地点，选项C“Where is the ancient city?”符合。 (2)题： 根据下文答语“They found it in 2001.”可知，此处是在询问发现的时间，选项F“When did the researchers find it?”符合。 (3)题： 根据上文问句“How old is the ancient city?”可知，此处应回答具体的年份或年龄，选项D“It is about 2,000 years old.”符合。 (4)题： 根据上文问句“Can you tell me more about it?”可知，此处应表示同意或乐意告知，选项A“Of course.”符合。 (5)题： 根据上文“Thanks for telling me so much about the ancient city.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，选项B“You’re welcome.”符合。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full   look   discover   they   be   everything   old   without   year   why Sanxingdui is an amazing archaeological site (考古遗址) in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. People 　　　　1　　　　 it in the 1920s, but people still don’t know 　　　　2　　　　 about it! This ancient city is about 3,000—5,000 　　　　3　　　　 old, even 　　　　4　　　　 than the pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. There 　　　　5　　　　 many amazing things in the museum. You can see big bronze masks. They have some strange eyes and 　　　　6　　　　 like aliens (外星人)! You can also see a golden staff. Maybe kings used it for special ceremonies. There is also a bronze tree. It’s 4 meters tall and has birds and dragons. It looks fantastic. Scientists think Sanxingdui people were very creative. 　　　　7　　　　 art is different from those of other ancient Chinese cultures. But 　　　　8　　　　 did they disappear? How did they make such beautiful things 　　　　9　　　　 modern tools (工具)? No one knows yet. Sanxingdui shows us that ancient China was 　　　　10　　　　 of surprises. It’s like a puzzle (谜) waiting to be solved! 【答案】1. discovered     2. everything     3. years     4. older     5. are     6. look     7. Their     8. why     9. without     10. full      【解析】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址。 (1)题： 句意：人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，但人们仍然不了解它的一切！根据“it in the 1920s,”可知，此处指人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，备选词discover符合语境，该句描述过去的动作，动词填过去式。故填discovered。 (2)题： 句意：人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，但人们仍然不了解它的一切！根据“don’t know”可知，此处需填不定代词，备选词everything“一切”符合语境。故填everything。 (3)题： 句意：这座古城大约有3000—5000年的历史。根据“3,000—5,000...old”可知，此处需填表示“年”的复数名词，备选词year的复数为years。故填years。 (4)题： 句意：甚至比埃及的金字塔还要古老。根据“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级，备选词old的比较级为older。故填older。 (5)题： 句意：博物馆里有许多令人惊叹的东西。根据“There...many amazing things”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 (6)题： 句意：它们有奇怪的眼睛，看起来像外星人！根据“like aliens”可知，此处需填动词，主语为they，且该句是一般现在时，备选词look“看起来”符合语境。故填look。 (7)题： 句意：他们的艺术与其他中国古代文化的艺术不同。根据“art”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their。 (8)题： 句意：但他们为什么消失了呢？根据“did they disappear”可知，此处需填疑问词，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 (9)题： 句意：没有现代工具，他们是如何制作出如此美丽的东西的？根据“modern tools”可知，此处需填介词，指的“没有”现代工具，备选词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 (10)题： 句意：三星堆向我们展示，古代中国充满了惊喜。根据“was...of surprises”可知，此处需填固定搭配be full of“充满”。故填full。 三、完形填空 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (遗迹) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be 　　　　1　　　　 at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of 　　　　2　　　　 before human beings knew how to read or write. And today they help us understand 　　　　3　　　　 ancient people lived. Rock carvings in the park 　　　　4　　　　 different objects, including animals, plants, etc. About 6,000 carvings have been found in the park area since the 1970s. “Rock art has 　　　　5　　　　 been found in many other places across China, but the park is the only place that has so many rock art pieces in one location,” said Mr. Zhang, an expert on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art, perhaps in a trip of just one 　　　　6　　　　 two hours. According to Zhang, the “histories on rock” were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world 　　　　7　　　　 words were created. Zhang said, “In a sense, rock art can be seen as a language. ” For the past few years, Zhang and his team have been 　　　　8　　　　 rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Zhang. “It’s challenging work. ” Other experts and the local government have tried 　　　　9　　　　 best to protect it. And the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum has opened to 　　　　10　　　　 people’s awareness (意识) of the need to protect rock carvings. 1. A. angry B. afraid C. upset D. surprised 2. A. information B. decisions C. population D. joy 3. A. whether B. how C. which D. if 4. A. understand B. cover C. discover D. receive 5. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never 6. A. so B. but C. or D. and 7. A. with B. by C. after D. before 8. A. setting up B. searching for C. discussing with D. worrying about 9. A. our B. your C. their D. its 10. A. cause B. make C. raise D. choose 【答案】1. D     2. A     3. B     4. B     5. A     6. C     7. D     8. B     9. C     10. C      【解析】本文介绍了位于宁夏银川的贺兰山岩画遗址公园，讲述了岩画作为古代人类记录生活和精神世界的重要载体，其丰富的内容、分布特点以及专家和保护者为研究和保护这些珍贵文化遗产所做出的努力。 (1)题： 句意：任何人都会对岩石上艺术作品和雕刻的数量感到惊讶。 根据语境，岩画数量巨大（后文提到约6000处），人们看到如此多的作品通常会感到惊奇，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、afraid“害怕的”、upset“心烦的”均不符合参观历史遗迹时的正常情感反应。 (2)题： 句意：在人类懂得读写之前，这些雕刻就是一本充满信息的书。 岩画记录了古代人的生活、信仰等，相当于一种信息载体，information“信息”符合语境。decisions“决定”、population“人口”、joy“快乐”均不能全面概括岩画作为“书”所承载的历史和文化内容。 (3)题： 句意：如今，它们帮助我们了解古人是如何生活的。 此处引导宾语从句，表示生活方式或状态，how“如何”符合语境，即了解古人生活的情形。whether“是否”、which“哪一个”、if“如果/是否”均不符合“了解生活状况”的语义逻辑。 (4)题： 句意：公园里的岩石雕刻涵盖了不同的物体，包括动物、植物等。 主语是Rock carvings，宾语是different objects，cover“涵盖/包含”准确描述了岩画内容的广泛性，符合语境。understand“理解”、discover“发现”、receive“接收”均不能恰当表达岩画内容与物体之间的包含关系。 (5)题： 句意：“岩石艺术在中国其他许多地方也已被发现，但该公园是唯一一个在单一地点拥有如此多岩石艺术品的地方。” 句中使用了现在完成时has been found，且语境表示“已经”存在的事实，already“已经”常用于肯定句的完成时中，符合语境。yet“还/尚”多用于否定句或疑问句、ever“曾经”、never“从不”均不符合此处强调“已发现”的肯定语气。 (6)题： 句意：这有助于游客在一次可能持续一两个小时的旅行中了解更多关于古代艺术的知识。 one or two hours“一两个小时”是固定表达，表示概数，or“或者”符合语境。so“所以”、but“但是”、and“和”均不能连接数字构成此处的时间范围表达。 (7)题： 句意：据张先生说，“石头上的历史”是人类在文字被创造出来之前展示精神世界的一种好方式。 根据前文“before human beings knew how to read or write”可知，岩画出现在文字产生之前，before“在……之前”符合历史发展逻辑。with“随着”、by“通过”、after“在……之后”均与事实相反。 (8)题： 句意：在过去的几年里，张和他的团队一直在寻找岩画。 后文引用张先生的话“Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing”（有时我们花了一整天却一无所获），说明他们的工作性质是勘探和寻找，searching for“寻找”符合语境。setting up“建立”、discussing with“与……讨论”、worrying about“担心”均不符合野外考古工作的描述。 (9)题： 句意：其他专家和当地政府已尽力保护它。 主语是Other experts and the local government（复数，指代第三方），try one’s best是固定搭配，此处应用their“他们的”，符合语境。our“我们的”、your“你们的”、its“它的”均与人称不符。 (10)题： 句意：银川世界岩画博物馆已向公众开放，以提高人们保护岩刻的意识。 raise awareness“提高意识”是固定搭配，raise符合语境。cause“引起”、make“制作/使”、choose“选择”均不能与awareness构成地道的“提高意识”搭配。 一、阅读单选 A篇 Have you ever heard of underwater archaeologists? These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea. Throughout history, lots of artefacts have been lost underwater. Because of limits of the human body and technology, the ocean floor remains largely unexplored. That’s why we need underwater archaeologists. On Pingtan Island in Fujian province, there’s a training centre for future underwater archaeologists. Students from all over China come here to learn how to protect and study artefacts which are discovered underwater. The training is tough. It requires years of hard work and practice. Right now, there are fewer than 200 underwater archaeologists in China.           Underwater work, like many outdoor activities, depends greatly on the weather. The best time for underwater work is from May to November, because sea conditions are good during that period. However, this is also the typhoon (台风) season. Underwater archaeologists need to be patient and wait for the right moments. In 1987, a sunken ship named Nanhai One was discovered in the South China Sea. At that time, Chinese archaeologists were not fully prepared for the excavation (发掘). Later, Cui Yong, an underwater archaeologist, played a key role in the project. The ship, carrying over 180,000 artefacts, went down about 800 years ago while travelling from Quanzhou in China to the Indian Ocean. This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since. Now, underwater archaeology has developed greatly in China. Thanks to archaeologists like Cui, forgotten stories can now be brought to light again. 1. What is the main task of underwater archaeologists? A. To study ancient sea animals. B. To build new ships for sea travel. C. To teach people to stay underwater. D. To explore hidden underwater artefacts. 2. What does the underlined word “tough“ most probably mean in English? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Encouraging. D. Impossible. 3. Why is Nanhai One an important discovery? A. It was the largest ship ever built 800 years ago. B. It carried treasures from many different countries. C. It was the first ship discovered in the South China Sea. D. It offers key information for studying the Maritime Silk Road. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Underwater archaeology in China B. Training of underwater archaeologists C. The life of an underwater archaeologist D. The surprising discovery of Nanhai One 【答案】1. D     2. B     3. D     4. A      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国水下考古的相关情况，包括水下考古学家的任务、训练情况、工作受天气影响的特点，以及南海一号沉船这一重要发现对研究海上丝绸之路的意义等内容。        (1)题： 根据第一段中“These scientists explore ancient places and artefacts (文物) hidden under the sea.”可知，水下考古学家的主要任务是探索隐藏在水下的文物。 (2)题： 根据后文“It requires years of hard work and practice.”可知，训练需要多年努力和实践，由此可推知“tough”意为“有挑战性的”，与“Challenging”意思相近。 (3)题： 根据第五段中“This makes it a key piece of evidence (证据) for studying the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) and research on it has continued ever since.”可知，南海一号是研究海上丝绸之路的关键证据，所以它是重要发现。 (4)题： 通读全文，文章围绕中国的水下考古展开，介绍了相关任务、训练、发现等内容，“Underwater archaeology in China”能概括主旨。 B篇 Matcha is a bright green tea powder (粉末) made from tea leaves. It shows up in many delicious foods, such as ice cream and biscuits (饼干). Its beautiful color and rich taste make simple treats special. Many people think matcha is from Japan, but it actually comes from China’s Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420). Back then, the Chinese called it “mocha (末茶)”, meaning powdered tea. Guang Ya (《广雅》), a book from the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), said that people picked tea leaves and made them into tea cakes. They then heated the cakes and turned them into powder. By the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), powdered tea became popular. People turned the tea into pieces about half the size of a rice kernel (米粒), poured hot water over them and stirred the drink. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), people developed powdered tea into a tea art called diancha (点茶). The art begins with pouring water over tea powder, creating a paste (糊). Then, people add more hot water and whisk it with a bamboo whisk. Buddhist monks later took this art to Japan. It became an important part of the Japanese tea ceremony (仪式). Today, people all over the world love Chinese matcha products. They bring the joy of ancient Chinese tea culture to everyone. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Matcha is a popular green tea powder used in many delicious foods. B. Matcha comes from Japan and has become an important part of Japanese tea ceremony. C. The passage introduces the origin and development history of matcha from ancient China to the world. D. People in different dynasties in China had different ways to make powdered tea. 2. According to the passage, when did powdered tea become popular in China? A. In the Wei and Jin dynasties B. In the Sui and Tang dynasties C. In the Song Dynasty D. In modern times 3. What does the underlined word “whisk” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 搅拌 B. 加热 C. 研磨 D. 冲泡 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Matcha was first invented by Japanese Buddhist monks. B. The tea art of diancha was introduced to Japan by Buddhist monks. C. People in the Wei and Jin dynasties drank matcha in the same way as people today. D. Matcha is only popular in China and Japan now. 5. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By comparing different opinions about matcha. B. By following the time order of matcha’s development. C. By listing the numbers of matcha products. D. By giving examples of matcha in different foods. 【答案】1. C     2. B     3. A     4. B     5. B      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抹茶的起源、发展历史及其传播。文章首先指出抹茶是一种绿茶粉，接着按时间顺序讲述了它从中国古代（魏晋、隋唐、宋朝）的演变，最后提到它传到日本并成为日本茶道的重要部分，如今风靡全球。 (1)题： 根据文章整体内容，第一段介绍抹茶的基本信息，第二段讲起源（中国魏晋时期），第三段讲隋唐时期流行，第四段讲宋代发展为点茶并传入日本，第五段讲如今风靡全球。因此，文章主要是介绍了抹茶从古代中国到世界的起源和发展历史。 (2)题： 根据第三段“By the Sui and Tang dynasties (581 - 907), powdered tea became popular.”可知，隋唐时期粉末茶在中国变得流行。 (3)题： 根据第四段“The art begins with pouring water over tea powder, creating a paste (糊). Then, people add more hot water and whisk it with a bamboo whisk.”，结合点茶的常识，此时需要用竹制工具将茶糊和水混合，“whisk”的意思应为“搅拌”。 (4)题： 根据第四段“Buddhist monks later took this art to Japan.”可知，点茶艺术是由僧人传入日本的。 (5)题： 根据文章内容，依次介绍了魏晋、隋唐、宋代、现代（传入日本后及如今）的抹茶发展情况，是按照时间顺序组织的。 一、阅读单选 （来源:四川省德阳市2026年中考英语试题）A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan. She loved lychees (荔枝), a fruit that grew in faraway southern China and would easily go bad during transportation. To make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the riders to bring lychees to Chang’an. When the lychees finally arrived, they were still fresh. This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was! In fact, China’s postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. Workers called “Xingfu” carried government orders and army messages. At that time, many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations, but with different names. When the Qin State unified China, it made them use the same name—“You”, which is still used in China’s postal industry today. While the postal system was well-developed during the Qin and Han dynasties, only the government could use it. Ordinary people had to depend on friends or family to send letters and other things. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the postal system took shape, centered around the capital and reaching all parts of the country. The poet Cen Shen wrote, “One post station after another, the post riders flow like stars, setting off from Xianyang in the morning and reaching the top of Mount Longshan in the evening.” This highly developed system allowed Yang to get her fresh lychees. In the Ming Dynasty, “security escort agencies” appeared. People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel. However, in the mid-19th century, China had to open its doors to the West. This led to big changes in the postal industry. Finally, in 1913, the ancient postal system officially came to an end. 1. Why does the text begin with a story? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a book. C. To mention an emperor. D. To describe lychees. 2. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The postal system was mainly around the capital. ②Only the government could use the postal system. ③Many places had institutions similar to post stations. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 3. What does the underlined part “security escort agencies” probably mean in Chinese? A. 客栈 B. 镖局 C. 书院 D. 钱庄 4. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Changes in Money Safety B. Development of Lychee Business C. Postal System in Ancient China D. Transportation in the Tang Dynasty 【答案】1. A     2. D     3. B     4. C      【解析】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍中国古代邮政系统的发展历程。 (1)题： 根据第一段“A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan...This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was!”可知，文章开篇讲述杨贵妃荔枝的故事，目的是引出本文核心话题——古代邮政系统。 (2)题： 根据第二段“many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations”、第三段“only the government could use it”、第四段“the postal system took shape, centered around the capital”可知，事件顺序：③很多地方有类似驿站的机构→②只有政府可以使用邮政系统→①邮政系统以都城为中心，对应D选项。 (3)题： 根据第五段“People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel.”可知，人们付钱给这个机构，用来保护旅途的钱财与人身安全，结合历史常识，“security escort agencies”指镖局。 (4)题： 根据全文内容，文章依次介绍从周代到近代中国古代邮政系统的发展变迁，整篇围绕中国古代邮政系统展开，C选项最能概括文章核心内容。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $