Unit 6 Touring The World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

Unit6 Touring the Worl单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单 词 名词: tour, tourist, spot, mountain, kiwi bird, forest, guide, lotus, culture, adult, tooth, province, view, sun, sky, top, purple, sand, volleyball, seashell, sea lion, flying fish, sea horse 动词： rise, turn 形容词: popular, famous, adult, wonderful, purple 短语 get the name from, one day, be famous for, can't wait to do sth., be different from, baby pandas, adult pandas, one of the Five Great Mountains, the sun rises or sets, a wonderful place to enjoy the views, have a picnic, enjoy one’s time, such as 句 型 1. What do they look like? They are small and brown, but they cannot fly. 2. Do they get the name from the kiwi fruit? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 3. Does your friend live in New Zealand? Yes, he/she does./ No, he/she doesn't. 4. What is Daming Lake like? It is very beautiful. 5. Baby pandas are different from adult pandas. 6. Jinan is famous for 72 springs. 7. I really want to go there! 8. I can't wait to go there. 9. I hope one day he can be our guide. 10. Mount Taishan is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. 11. When the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. 12. The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views. 13. Lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. 语法 连词： 复习一般现在时 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.This is my first ____________(/tʊə(r)/) to the mountain village. 2. This song is very ____________（受欢迎的） with young students. 3.She is_________（出名的） as a young painter. 4.There are some white clouds in the _________（ /skaɪ/ ）. 5. ___________（ /ˈpɜːpl/ ）is my mother’s favourite colour. 6.There is a small lake behind the ______________（山）. 7. Many wild animals live in this ___________（森林）. 8. Our __________（导游） showed us around the West Lake. 9. We should learn about traditional Chinese __________（文化）. 10.They are having a __________（排球） match now. 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Every __________(tour) loves these beautiful tourist spots. 2. You should brush your __________(tooth) twice a day. 3. We had a ____________(wonder) trip to Mount Tai. 4.It will be _______(sun) tomorrow. Let’s go hiking. 5.The city has a long history and rich _________(cultural). 6.I like all my classes, but my favourite _________(be) maths. 7.They are small and brown, but they cannot________( fly ). 8.—Does your friend _________(live) in New Zealand? —Yes, he does. 9. I really want _______( go ) there! 10.Lots of tourists _________(climb) Mount Taishan each year for the views. 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.当太阳升起或落下时，山上的天空会变成橙色，云朵则变成粉红色和红色。 When the sun ________ or _______, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. 2.这个城镇以因特色美食而出名。 The town is ________ _______ its special food. 3.我迫不及待想去那里了。 I can't ______ ______ go there. 4.—大明湖是什么样子的？—它非常漂亮。 —_________ is Daming Lake _______? —It is very beautiful. 5.—它们的名字是来源于奇异果吗？—是的，它们是。 —__________ they _______ the name from the kiwi fruit? —Yes, they do. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．What about ________ Xinjiang this winter holiday? My uncle ________ there at the moment and he is willing to show us around. A．to visit; is working B．visiting; is working C．to visit; works D．visiting; works 2．There are many interesting sea animals, ________ sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. A．look like B．such as C．more than D．because of 3．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well? —________. She plays best in our class. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 4．Bingxin was famous ________ one of the greatest Chinese writers. A．to B．of C．for D．as 5．As we all know, animals are important ________ us. A．for B．to C．of D．with 6．—________ Tom ________ a ping pong bat? —No, ________ he has a ping pong ball. A．Do; have; and B．Does; has; but C．Does; have; but D．Do; has; and 7．—What is the lake water like? —It’s so________ that you can see the fish swimming. A．clear B．dirty C．dark D．much 8．—Whose ________ is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is hers. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 9．Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good. A．teeth B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 10．The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea. A．style B．food C．sports D．Culture 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Hello! I’m Dick. I have 1 brother. He 2 from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with 3 family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a 4 , too. They work in the 5 hospital. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school but in different 6 . He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often 7 at six o’clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my brother and me to 8 eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gives 9 some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to 10 with one. My brother and I don’t have 11 at home. We have it at school with our 12 . For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my 13 . At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I 14 home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables 15 rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples. 1．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 2．A．falls B．comes C．stays D．acts 3．A．my B．your C．our D．his 4．A．teacher B．driver C．nurse D．doctor 5．A．tall B．short C．same D．different 6．A．clubs B．farms C．classes D．grades 7．A．get up B．come from C．go home D．think of 8．A．bring B．eat C．have D．drink 9．A．he B．him C．we D．us 10．A．school B．farm C．zoo D．shop 11．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic 12．A．brothers B．friends C．parents D．classmates 13．A．banana B．apple C．orange D．bread 14．A．come B．call C．go D．take 15．A．and B．but C．so D．If 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 1．Ben has got a puppy on his birthday, but he’s never had a pet before. Where would you suggest he go? A．Children’s Museum. B．African Safari Park. C．Magic Show. D．Pet Training Class. 2．Mr. and Mrs. Black want to drive and take two daughters out on Wednesday, where would you suggest they go? A．African Safari Park. B．Children’s Museum. C．The Taj. D．Bell Tower. 3．Mary is a history lover and she is afraid of heights (高度). Where would you suggest she go? A．Bell Tower. B．The Taj. C．Magic Show. D．Pet Training Class. 4．Peter is a 7-year-old boy who is interested in inventions. Where would you suggest he go? A．Children’s Museum. B．Magic Show. C．African Safari Park. D．Pet Training Class. 5．Jason plans to visit City Art Museum around 1 p.m. on Saturday, and he’d like to have some fun in the morning, too. Where would you suggest he go? A．The Taj. B．Bell Tower. C．Magic Show. D．Children’s Museum. B This Saturday, my family and I go to the countryside (乡村). Everything here makes me feel good because it’s the first time for me to come here. I see so many kinds of plants, tall trees, colourful flowers, and green fields. Here, I also see many lovely little animals. There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river. In the vegetable garden, there are some vegetable plants. My mother likes the tomato plants. She has some tomatoes there. She says they are delicious. I like the river. The river water is clean, and there are many fish in it. I walk into the river. It feels cool. This trip (旅行；出行) to the countryside brings me lots of fun. I wish to come here often. 6．When do they go to the countryside? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 7．What animals do they see? ①chickens    ②dogs    ③ducks     ④geese A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 8．What are playing in the yard? A．Baby chickens and dogs. B．The geese. C．The vegetable plants. D．The fish. 9．What does the mother like in the countryside? A．The lovely animals. B．The tall trees. C．The tomato plants. D．The river. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Animals in the Countryside B．The Vegetables and Animals C．My Family and I D．A Trip to the Countryside 三、 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you want to visit China? China is a big country with many places of interest. 1 2 You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). 3 Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 4 In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world. I’m sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. 5 That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is a lot of delicious food like hot pot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A．It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B．The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. C．Here I’d like to show you some nice places. D．It’s near and on the mountains. E．You can swim in the sea even in December. 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tina, I'm writing to tell you about a wonderful trip to the Ice City. My parents and I 1 (arrive) in Harbin last Thursday. The first thing I noticed 2 (be) the cold air—it was much 3 (cold) than the air in Daqing. That evening we 4 (walk) along Central Street and ate hot pot. On Friday we 5 (visit) the Ice and Snow World. Everything there 6 (make) of ice and snow. It looks even 7 (beautiful) at night, when all the lights come on. Dad says we 8 (have) enough time to see everything this time. Tina, you are 9 (good) at writing than I am, so please tell me how to describe such a place 10 (clear). Next month I will send you some photos. Yours, Lily 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Touring the Worl 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.tour, 2.popular, 3.famous, 4.sky, 5.Purple, 6.mountain, 7.forest, 8.guide, 9.culture, 10.volleyball 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.tourist, 2.teeth, 3.wonderful, 4.sunny, 5.culture, 6.is, 7.fly, 8.live, 9.to go, 10.climb 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.rises; sets 2. famous; for 3. wait ; to 4. What ; like 5. Do; get 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8.D 9. A 10.D 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．arrived 2．was 3．colder 4．walked 5．visited 6．is made 7．more beautiful 8．have 9．better 10．clearly 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Touring the Worl单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 单 词 名词: tour, tourist, spot, mountain, kiwi bird, forest, guide, lotus, culture, adult, tooth, province, view, sun, sky, top, purple, sand, volleyball, seashell, sea lion, flying fish, sea horse 动词： rise, turn 形容词: popular, famous, adult, wonderful, purple 短语 get the name from, one day, be famous for, can't wait to do sth., be different from, baby pandas, adult pandas, one of the Five Great Mountains, the sun rises or sets, a wonderful place to enjoy the views, have a picnic, enjoy one’s time, such as 句 型 1. What do they look like? They are small and brown, but they cannot fly. 2. Do they get the name from the kiwi fruit? Yes, they do. / No, they don't. 3. Does your friend live in New Zealand? Yes, he/she does./ No, he/she doesn't. 4. What is Daming Lake like? It is very beautiful. 5. Baby pandas are different from adult pandas. 6. Jinan is famous for 72 springs. 7. I really want to go there! 8. I can't wait to go there. 9. I hope one day he can be our guide. 10. Mount Taishan is one of the Five Great Mountains in China. 11. When the sun rises or sets, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. 12. The top of the mountain is a wonderful place to enjoy the views. 13. Lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan each year for the views. 语法 连词： 复习一般现在时 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据句意及汉语意思或音标完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.This is my first ____________(/tʊə(r)/) to the mountain village. 2. This song is very ____________（受欢迎的） with young students. 3.She is_________（出名的） as a young painter. 4.There are some white clouds in the _________（ /skaɪ/ ）. 5. ___________（ /ˈpɜːpl/ ）is my mother’s favourite colour. 6.There is a small lake behind the ______________（山）. 7. Many wild animals live in this ___________（森林）. 8. Our __________（导游） showed us around the West Lake. 9. We should learn about traditional Chinese __________（文化）. 10.They are having a __________（排球） match now. 【答案】1.tour, 2.popular, 3.famous, 4.sky, 5.Purple, 6.mountain, 7.forest, 8.guide, 9.culture, 10.volleyball 二、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Every __________(tour) loves these beautiful tourist spots. 2. You should brush your __________(tooth) twice a day. 3. We had a ____________(wonder) trip to Mount Tai. 4.It will be _______(sun) tomorrow. Let’s go hiking. 5.The city has a long history and rich _________(cultural). 6.I like all my classes, but my favourite _________(be) maths. 7.They are small and brown, but they cannot________( fly ). 8.—Does your friend _________(live) in New Zealand? —Yes, he does. 9. I really want _______( go ) there! 10.Lots of tourists _________(climb) Mount Taishan each year for the views. 【答案】1.tourist, 2.teeth, 3.wonderful, 4.sunny, 5.culture, 6.is, 7.fly, 8.live, 9.to go, 10.climb 【解析】 1. 句意：每位游客都喜爱这些美丽的景点。every 后接名词，tourist 游客。故填 tourist。 2. 句意：你应该每天刷牙两次。tooth 用复数 teeth。故填 teeth。 3. 句意：我们的泰山之旅很棒。修饰名词 trip 用形容词 wonderful。故填 wonderful。 4. 句意：明天天晴，我们去远足吧。be 动词后用形容词 sunny。故填 sunny。 5. 句意：这座城市历史悠久、文化丰富。rich 后接名词 culture。故填 culture。 6. 句意：我喜欢所有课，最喜欢的是数学。favourite 此处指代一门科目，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 7. 句意：它们小小的、棕色的，但是不会飞。情态动词 can 后用动词原形 fly。故填 fly。 8. 句意：——你的朋友住在新西兰吗？——是的。助动词 does 后用动词原形 live。故填 live。 9. 句意：我真想去那里！固定搭配 want to do。故填 to go。 10. 句意：每年很多游客为了风景攀登泰山。each year 为一般现在时，主语是复数，用 climb。故填 climb。 三、翻译句子 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 1.当太阳升起或落下时，山上的天空会变成橙色，云朵则变成粉红色和红色。 When the sun ________ or _______, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red. 2.这个城镇以因特色美食而出名。 The town is ________ _______ its special food. 3.我迫不及待想去那里了。 I can't ______ ______ go there. 4.—大明湖是什么样子的？—它非常漂亮。 —_________ is Daming Lake _______? —It is very beautiful. 5.—它们的名字是来源于奇异果吗？—是的，它们是。 —__________ they _______ the name from the kiwi fruit? —Yes, they do. 【答案】1.rises; sets 2. famous; for 3. wait ; to 4. What ; like 5. Do; get 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．What about ________ Xinjiang this winter holiday? My uncle ________ there at the moment and he is willing to show us around. A．to visit; is working B．visiting; is working C．to visit; works D．visiting; works 2．There are many interesting sea animals, ________ sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. A．look like B．such as C．more than D．because of 3．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well? —________. She plays best in our class. A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she does. D．No, she doesn’t. 4．Bingxin was famous ________ one of the greatest Chinese writers. A．to B．of C．for D．as 5．As we all know, animals are important ________ us. A．for B．to C．of D．with 6．—________ Tom ________ a ping pong bat? —No, ________ he has a ping pong ball. A．Do; have; and B．Does; has; but C．Does; have; but D．Do; has; and 7．—What is the lake water like? —It’s so________ that you can see the fish swimming. A．clear B．dirty C．dark D．much 8．—Whose ________ is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is hers. A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball 9．Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good. A．teeth B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 10．The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea. A．style B．food C．sports D．Culture 【答案】1．B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8.D 9. A 10.D 【解析】 1.句意：这个寒假去新疆游览怎么样？我的叔叔此刻正在那里工作，他愿意带我们四处逛逛。 “What about”后接动名词doing，所以第一空用visiting；时间标志词“at the moment”意为“此刻、现在”，是现在进行时的标志，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语my uncle是单数，be动词用is，第二空填is working。 2．句意：有许多有趣的海洋动物，例如海狮、飞鱼和海马。 look like看起来像；such as例如；more than超过，多于；because of因为，由于。根据后半句“sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses”可知，此处是在列举海洋动物的具体例子。such as用于引出例子，符合语境。 3．句意：——宋梅梅钢琴弹得好吗？——是的，她弹得好。她在我们班弹得最好。 问句是以助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，回答需用does；根据后句“她在我们班弹得最好”可知是肯定回答。应填Yes, she does. 4．句意：冰心作为最伟大的中国作家之一而闻名。 to对……；of……的；for因为；as作为。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。根据“one of the greatest Chinese writers”可知是指身份，作为作家而闻名，应用as。 5．句意：众所周知，动物对我们来说很重要。 for为了；to对……来说；of……的；with和。此处为固定搭配be important to sb.意为“对某人来说很重要”，应填介词to。 6．句意：——汤姆有乒乓球拍吗？——没有，但是他有一个乒乓球。 Do（用于非三单）；Does（用于三单）；have有（原形）；has有（三单）；and和；but但是。主语Tom是三单，疑问句用助动词Does，后面动词还原为have；前后句意表转折，用but。 7．句意：——湖水怎么样？——它是如此清澈，以至于你能看到鱼在游泳。 考查形容词辨析。clear清澈的；dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；much大量的。根据“you can see the fish swimming”可知，能看到鱼在游泳，说明湖水很清澈，所以应该用clear。故选A。 8．句意：——这是谁的排球？——艾玛喜欢排球。也许这是她的。 考查名词词义辨析。baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球；volleyball排球。根据答语“Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is hers.”可知，此处是在询问这是谁的排球，所以应该用volleyball。故选D。 9．句意：请把苹果切碎给小汤姆。他的牙齿不好。 考查名词词义辨析。teeth牙齿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据“Please cut up the apple for little Tom.”可知，要把苹果切碎给小汤姆，结合常识可知，是因为他的牙齿不好，所以不能直接吃大块的苹果，因此用teeth。故选A。 10．句意：中国的茶文化有着悠久的历史。我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 考查名词辨析。style风格；food食物；sports运动；culture文化。根据“has a long history”和“we drink tea”可知，茶在中国是一种历史悠久的文化现象，而非仅仅指茶叶本身。故选D。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Hello! I’m Dick. I have 1 brother. He 2 from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with 3 family. My mother is a doctor. My father is a 4 , too. They work in the 5 hospital. My brother and I are students. We are in the same school but in different 6 . He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often 7 at six o’clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ask my brother and me to 8 eggs and milk at home. After breakfast, my mother often gives 9 some apples. I often have one apple at home and go to 10 with one. My brother and I don’t have 11 at home. We have it at school with our 12 . For lunch, I often have rice and vegetables. Then I have my 13 . At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I 14 home and have dinner with my family at 6:00. We usually have vegetables 15 rice. We often have some apples. My family and I all like apples. 1．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 2．A．falls B．comes C．stays D．acts 3．A．my B．your C．our D．his 4．A．teacher B．driver C．nurse D．doctor 5．A．tall B．short C．same D．different 6．A．clubs B．farms C．classes D．grades 7．A．get up B．come from C．go home D．think of 8．A．bring B．eat C．have D．drink 9．A．he B．him C．we D．us 10．A．school B．farm C．zoo D．shop 11．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．picnic 12．A．brothers B．friends C．parents D．classmates 13．A．banana B．apple C．orange D．bread 14．A．come B．call C．go D．take 15．A．and B．but C．so D．If 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Dick的家庭生活以及他们在中国的生活习惯和喜好。 1．句意：我有一个哥哥。 an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“I have … brother.”可知，此处是指有一个哥哥，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“brother”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选B。 2．句意：他来自加拿大。 falls落下；comes来自；stays停留；acts表演。根据空后介词“from”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语，符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：我们和家人住在一起。 my我的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。句子的主语为“We”，所以此处是指与“我们的”家人生活在一起，应用“our”。故选C。 4．句意：我的爸爸也是一名医生。 teacher老师；driver司机；nurse护士；doctor医生。结合上文“My mother is a doctor.”和空后“too”可知，妈妈是一名医生，所以此处是指作者的爸爸也是一名医生。故选D。 5．句意：他们在同一家医院工作。 tall高的；short矮的；same同一的；different不同的。根据“in the … hospital”可知，此处是指在同一家医院；考查the same“相同的……”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：我们在同一所学校但在不同的年级。 clubs俱乐部；farms农场；classes班级；grades年级。根据下文“He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven.”可知，哥哥在八年级，作者在七年级，所以此处是指在不同的年级。故选D。 7．句意：我们经常六点钟起床。 get up起床；come from来自；go home回家；think of想起。根据下文“Then I go to school with him.”可知，作者与哥哥一起上学，所以此处是指作者6点钟起床。故选A。 8．句意：早上，我的父母让我们在家里吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶。 bring带来；eat吃；have吃，喝；drink喝。根据空后“eggs and milk”可知，此处是指吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶，应用have。故选C。 9．句意：早餐后，我的妈妈经常给我们一些苹果。 he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；us“我们”，人称代词宾语。根据上文“my brother and me”可知，此处是指妈妈给作者及哥哥一些苹果，且代词作动词“gives”的间接宾语，应用人称代词宾格“us”指代作者及其哥哥。故选D。 10．句意：我经常在家里吃一个苹果，然后带着另一个去上学。 school学校；farm农场；zoo动物园；shop商店。根据上下文可知，此处指的是去学校。故选A。 11．句意：我的哥哥和我不在家里吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；picnic野餐。根据下文“We have it at school...”可知，此处是指作者和哥哥不在家里吃午餐。故选B。 12．句意：我们在学校和同学们一起吃午餐。 brothers兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同班同学。根据“We have it at school”可知，此处是指作者和哥哥在学校与同学们一起吃午餐。故选D。 13．句意：然后我吃我的苹果。 banana香蕉；apple苹果；orange橙子；bread面包。根据上文“I often have one apple at home and go to … with one.”可知，作者早晨在家吃了一个苹果，然后带了一个苹果来学校，所以此处是指作者吃从家里带来的那个苹果。故选B。 14．句意：大约下午五点半，我回家；六点，我和家人一起吃晚饭。 come来；call打电话；go去；take带走。根据上文“At about 5:30 in the afternoon,”可知，大约在下午五点半，作者离开学校回家，应用go home。故选C。 15．句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和米饭。 and和，又；but但是；so因此；if如果。根据“have vegetables … rice”可知，此处是指吃蔬菜和米饭，“vegetables”和“rice”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 1．Ben has got a puppy on his birthday, but he’s never had a pet before. Where would you suggest he go? A．Children’s Museum. B．African Safari Park. C．Magic Show. D．Pet Training Class. 2．Mr. and Mrs. Black want to drive and take two daughters out on Wednesday, where would you suggest they go? A．African Safari Park. B．Children’s Museum. C．The Taj. D．Bell Tower. 3．Mary is a history lover and she is afraid of heights (高度). Where would you suggest she go? A．Bell Tower. B．The Taj. C．Magic Show. D．Pet Training Class. 4．Peter is a 7-year-old boy who is interested in inventions. Where would you suggest he go? A．Children’s Museum. B．Magic Show. C．African Safari Park. D．Pet Training Class. 5．Jason plans to visit City Art Museum around 1 p.m. on Saturday, and he’d like to have some fun in the morning, too. Where would you suggest he go? A．The Taj. B．Bell Tower. C．Magic Show. D．Children’s Museum. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】 【导语】本文是六则活动海报，分别介绍了宠物训练课、非洲野生动物园、哈利波特魔术秀、泰姬陵图片展、钟楼参观和儿童博物馆特别展览的时间、地点和特色。 1．Ben刚得到一只小狗但从未养过宠物，需要学习如何照顾和训练宠物。Pet Training Class海报指出“train your pet the traditional way”，直接说明宠物训练课最适合Ben。 2．Black夫妇想周三开车带两个女儿外出。African Safari Park海报指出“A Drive-through Zoo...Drive in your own car...Open every day 9-4”，直接说明非洲野生动物园适合周三开车游览。 3．Mary喜欢历史但恐高。The Taj海报指出“100 years of pictures...See the Taj in history from 1900 to 2000”，说明这是历史影像展，且不涉及高度，最适合Mary。 4．Peter是7岁男孩，对发明感兴趣。Children’s Museum海报指出“Special Show on inventors in History...For children 5 and over”，直接说明儿童博物馆适合Peter。 5．Jason计划周六下午1点参观城市艺术博物馆，上午想找点乐子。Magic Show海报指出“two full hours...Saturday morning...starts at 9:30”，上午9:30到11:30，下午1点前结束，直接说明魔术秀最适合。 B This Saturday, my family and I go to the countryside (乡村). Everything here makes me feel good because it’s the first time for me to come here. I see so many kinds of plants, tall trees, colourful flowers, and green fields. Here, I also see many lovely little animals. There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river. In the vegetable garden, there are some vegetable plants. My mother likes the tomato plants. She has some tomatoes there. She says they are delicious. I like the river. The river water is clean, and there are many fish in it. I walk into the river. It feels cool. This trip (旅行；出行) to the countryside brings me lots of fun. I wish to come here often. 6．When do they go to the countryside? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. 7．What animals do they see? ①chickens    ②dogs    ③ducks     ④geese A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 8．What are playing in the yard? A．Baby chickens and dogs. B．The geese. C．The vegetable plants. D．The fish. 9．What does the mother like in the countryside? A．The lovely animals. B．The tall trees. C．The tomato plants. D．The river. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Animals in the Countryside B．The Vegetables and Animals C．My Family and I D．A Trip to the Countryside 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在周六和家人一起去乡村游玩的经历，描写了乡村里的植物、小动物，作者在这次旅行中收获了很多快乐。 6．细节理解题。原文第一段第一句“This Saturday, my family and I go to the countryside.”，说明他们在周六去乡村。 7．细节理解题。原文第一段提到“There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard. The geese swim in the river.”，能看到chickens、dogs、geese，文中没有提到ducks。 8．细节理解题。原文第一段“There are baby chickens and dogs playing in the yard.”，小鸡宝宝和小狗在院子里玩耍。 9．细节理解题。原文第一段“My mother likes the tomato plants.”，妈妈喜欢西红柿植株。 10．最佳标题题。全文介绍去乡村旅行的所见所感，最后一段“This trip to the countryside brings me lots of fun.”点明主题，所以最佳标题是A Trip to the Countryside。 三、 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you want to visit China? China is a big country with many places of interest. 1 2 You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening. So remember to take some warm clothes with you. It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣). 3 Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou. 4 In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world. I’m sure you will have great fun there. Chongqing is also a good place to visit. 5 That’s why people call it a “mountain city”. A lot of people go to Chongqing every year because there is a lot of delicious food like hot pot. When you use the Internet, you can get much advice (建议) on your trip. It will be helpful in making a plan for your trip. A．It’s a very good place to visit in autumn. B．The best time to visit Xinjiang is between June and October. C．Here I’d like to show you some nice places. D．It’s near and on the mountains. E．You can swim in the sea even in December. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些值得游览的旅游胜地，包括新疆、海南、九寨沟和重庆，并给出了相关旅游建议。 1．根据“China is a big country with many places of interest.”以及后文对多个旅游胜地的介绍可知，此处是引出要介绍一些好地方。选项C“在这里，我想带你看看一些不错的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“You can enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) and eat delicious fruit. The weather is usually warm in the daytime, but it may be cold in the evening.”以及后文的描述可知，此处引出一个参观的好地方，选项B“访问新疆的最佳时间是6月至10月。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It is never cold in Hainan. You can go there anytime. Don’t forget to take your swimsuit (泳衣).”可知，海南不冷，随时可以去，要带泳衣，说明可以在海里游泳，选项E“即使在十二月，你也可以在海里游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. There are many trees and lakes in Jiuzhaigou.”以及“In autumn, all of the trees and lakes make a colourful world.”可知，这里说的是九寨沟秋天很美，是个游览的好地方，选项A“这是秋天参观的好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Chongqing is also a good place to visit.”以及“That’s why people call it a ‘mountain city’.”可知，这里说的是重庆被称为“山城”的原因，选项D“它既在山上，也在山附近。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的邮件，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tina, I'm writing to tell you about a wonderful trip to the Ice City. My parents and I 1 (arrive) in Harbin last Thursday. The first thing I noticed 2 (be) the cold air—it was much 3 (cold) than the air in Daqing. That evening we 4 (walk) along Central Street and ate hot pot. On Friday we 5 (visit) the Ice and Snow World. Everything there 6 (make) of ice and snow. It looks even 7 (beautiful) at night, when all the lights come on. Dad says we 8 (have) enough time to see everything this time. Tina, you are 9 (good) at writing than I am, so please tell me how to describe such a place 10 (clear). Next month I will send you some photos. Yours, Lily 【答案】1．arrived 2．was 3．colder 4．walked 5．visited 6．is made 7．more beautiful 8．have 9．better 10．clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lily向Tina介绍自己与父母去哈尔滨冰雪之旅的经历，描述了到达哈尔滨、游览中央大街和冰雪世界等过去发生的事，并请Tina教自己如何清楚地描述景物. 1．句意：上周四我和父母到达哈尔滨。句中的“last Thursday”表示明确的过去时间，说明到达哈尔滨是过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，填arrived。 2．句意：我注意到的第一件事是寒冷的空气。句子描述过去到达哈尔滨后注意到的情形，主语“The first thing”为单数，且与后文过去语境一致，故需用一般过去时的be动词单数形式，填was。 3．句意：它比大庆的空气冷得多。句中有“than”提示比较关系，且“much”可修饰比较级，表示“冷得多”，故需用cold的比较级，填colder。 4．句意：那天晚上我们沿着中央大街散步，还吃了火锅。句首“That evening”表示过去时间，且与并列谓语“ate”保持一致，说明散步也是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，填walked。 5．句意：星期五我们参观了冰雪世界。“On Friday”结合全文过去旅行背景，表示过去某一天发生的动作，故用一般过去时，填visited。 6．句意：那里的一切都是由冰雪制成的。主语“Everything there”与make之间是被动关系，表示“被制成”，此处表述客观事实，主语为单数，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，填is made。 7．句意：夜晚所有灯光亮起时，它看起来甚至更美。句中的“even”修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级用more构成，填more beautiful。 8．句意：爸爸说这次我们有足够的时间看一切。这里表示爸爸认为现在这次有足够时间，主语为“we”，且“Dad says”为一般现在时，宾语从句描述当前情况，故用一般现在时，填have。 9．句意：Tina，你比我更擅长写作。句中有“than”提示比较关系，且“be good at”表示“擅长”，good的比较级为better，填better。 10．句意：请告诉我如何清楚地描述这样一个地方。此处修饰动词“describe”，表示“清楚地描述”，需用副词作状语，填clearly。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $