Unit 2 Section A 3a-3d 课件 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past ANCIENT OBJECTS What can ancient objects tell us about history? Section A (3a-3d) 听说课 Listening & Speaking 上课!同学们请看大屏幕。今天我们继续学习 Unit 2 A Look into the Past,Section A 的 3a 到 3d。单元大问题是:What can ancient objects tell us about history? 古文物能告诉我们哪些历史?请齐读课题。这节课,我们要走进博物馆,跟着一位英语导游认识一件两千年前的国宝。 目 教学目标 Learning Objectives 听说课 读 Read 读懂博物馆导览对话,梳理辛追夫人与素纱单衣的关键史实与数据。 听 Listen 听懂对话中 must have done / can't be 等推测表达,抓住 49 grams 等细节。 说 Speak 模仿导游讲解文物:用问题吸引听众,用推测句介绍古物的来历。 Ancient objects tell stories: Facts Guesses Feelings 先看本课三维目标。读:读懂博物馆导览对话,找出辛追夫人和素纱单衣的关键史实与数据;听:听懂对话里 must have done、can't be 这些推测表达;说:学会像导游一样,用问题吸引听众,用推测句介绍古物。请大家把目标读一遍,本课的最终产出就是你来当导游。 Lead-in 看视频 聊古物 猜来历 进入 Lead-in 环节。先看一段视频,聊一聊古文物,猜一猜它们的来历。 1 Let's watch and learn 文化意识 Watch the video. What ancient things do you see? Where do they come from? Mummy A body kept after death long ago Egypt Pyramids, tombs and the afterlife Museum Where ancient objects tell stories 请看视频,边看边思考两个问题:What ancient things do you see? Where do they come from? 视频讲的是古埃及的木乃伊。看右侧三张卡:Mummy 是古人保存下来的遗体;Egypt 有金字塔和来世信仰;而这些古物如今都在博物馆里和我们见面。看完了请回答:Where can we see them? 对,in a museum。这正好铺垫了 3a 的答案。 2 Free talk What do you know about them? 思维品质 Talk with your partner: What ancient objects do you know? Where can we see them? Ancient objects we know the Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 the Simuwu ding 后母戊鼎 the Four-goat Zun 四羊方尊 the Gauze Dress of Lady Dai 素纱单衣 Where can we see them? in museums 在博物馆 in ancient tombs 在古墓里 on show online 云展览 in history books 在史书里 Every ancient object is a window into the past. Free talk 两人一组:你们知道哪些古文物?在哪里见过?请看左卡:兵马俑、后母戊鼎、四羊方尊,还有今天的主角——素纱单衣。右卡告诉我们见它们的地点:博物馆、古墓、云展览、史书里。好,请两组来分享。记住这句话:Every ancient object is a window into the past. 每件文物都是回望历史的一扇窗。 New Words 扫清单词 扫清听读障碍 看对话之前,先扫清四个生词障碍。 3 New Words (1) 语言能力 archaeologist n. 考古学家 / ki l d st/ Archaeologists study ancient objects. wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕的 / wel i/ a wealthy family = rich Read after the tape and spell the words. archaeologists found her body in 1972 第一个词 archaeologist,名词,考古学家,重音在中间:/ ki l d st/,跟我读两遍。第二个词 wealthy,形容词,富有的,等于 rich。注意课文原句:In 1972, archaeologists found her body. 正是考古学家在 1972 年发现了她的遗体。请把两个词各抄一遍并在课文里圈出来。 3 New Words (2) 语言能力 cotton n. 棉;棉织物 / k tn/ Is it made of cotton or silk? pound n. 磅(重量/货币单位) /pa nd/ 0.1 pounds ≈ 49 grams Read after the tape and spell the words. It's made of silk, not cotton. 第三个词 cotton,名词,棉花、棉织物。第四个词 pound,磅,既是重量单位也是英国货币单位。课文说 0.1 pounds,大约 49 grams,差不多一个鸡蛋那么重。请齐读这两个词,并记住例句:Is it made of cotton or silk? 3a Read the conversation and predict 思维品质 Read the conversation. Where did this conversation probably take place? 先看图与人物猜一猜。 Q1 When did Xin Zhui die? In 163 BCE. Q2 What was the thin piece of clothing made of? It was made of silk. Q3 Where did the conversation probably take place? In a museum. Guide + visitors + ancient things in a museum 现在进入 3a。读对话之前先预测。任务是:Read the conversation. Where did this conversation probably take place? 这段对话最可能发生在哪里?先看三个小问题猜答案。第一问:辛追什么时候去世的?第二问:那件薄衣是什么做的?第三问:对话发生在哪里?请大胆猜。然后我们一起到对话里找答案。三条线索指向同一个地方——博物馆。 3a Read the conversation (1/2) 语言能力 Guide: Follow me, please. Does anybody know what this is? Rose: That could be a mummy! Guide: Well, it's similar to a mummy. It is actually called Xin Zhui, also known as Lady Dai. She died in 163 BCE. In 1972, archaeologists found her body in almost perfect condition. She still had her own hair and a soft body. Adam: Wow! How did the ancient people keep her body in such good condition? Guide: That's still a mystery. But it's believed she must have lived a wealthy life. Archaeologists found her body along with thousands of ancient items. While you read 这是谁在讲话?在哪里? Xin Zhui 是谁?死于何时? 1972 年考古学家发现了什么? “mystery” 之谜指什么? must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测 精读对话前半段。谁在讲话?对,一位 Guide 导游带着 Rose 和 Adam 两名游客。导游说 Follow me, please——这就是博物馆讲解的开场。请圈出三个关键信息:Xin Zhui 辛追,也被称为 Lady Dai;She died in 163 BCE,公元前 163 年去世;1972 年考古学家发现了她几乎完好保存的遗体,还有头发和柔软的肌肤。Adam 追问:古人是怎么做到的?导游说 That's still a mystery——这仍是未解之谜。注意 must have lived a wealthy life,must have done 表示对过去有把握的肯定推测:她生前一定很富裕。 3a Read the conversation (2/2) 语言能力 Guide: Look at this piece of clothing. Can you guess what it might be made of? Adam: It looks so thin. It can't be very heavy. Could it be made of cotton or silk? Guide: It is made of silk. It's only about 49 grams, or 0.1 pounds. And it can be folded into a small matchbox. Rose: Amazing! Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing. Guide: That's correct! Numbers to catch 49 grams ≈ 一个鸡蛋的重量 0.1 pounds folded into a matchbox 读数字时放慢,训练听力抓取 接着读后半段。导游让大家猜这件衣服的原料。Adam 说:It looks so thin. It can't be very heavy. 它看起来这么薄,不可能很重——can't be 是否定推测。会是用棉还是丝做的呢?答案揭晓:It is made of silk. 它是丝做的,只有大约 49 克、0.1 磅,能折进一个小火柴盒!请大家把 49 grams、0.1 pounds、matchbox 三个数据画下来——听力和阅读都要练抓数字的本领。Rose 由衷感叹:古代中国人织丝绸的手艺一定非常高超! 3b Complete the statement and find the supporting fact (1) 思维品质 Complete the two statements and find the supporting facts in the conversation. 1. Lady Dai must have lived a wealthy life. 推断依据:墓中随葬成千上万件古代物品 Supporting fact Archaeologists found her body along with thousands of ancient items. 考古学家在她遗体旁发现了成千上万件古代物品。 Many ancient items a wealthy life 3b 要求我们补全两个推断句,并在对话中找到支撑事实。第一句:Lady Dai must have lived a wealthy life. 辛追夫人生前一定过着富裕的生活。她的推断依据是什么?请从对话里找。对:Archaeologists found her body along with thousands of ancient items. 遗体旁有成千上万件随葬物品。记住:结论必须有 supporting fact 支撑,这是阅读也是说话的证据意识。 3b Complete the statement and find the supporting fact (2) 思维品质 2. Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing. 推断依据:素纱单衣轻若烟雾,可折入火柴盒 Supporting fact The silk clothing is very light and thin. It can be folded into a small matchbox. 这件丝绸衣服又轻又薄,可以折进一个小火柴盒。 49 grams, folded into a matchbox! 第二句:Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing. 古代中国人一定非常擅长做丝绸衣服。依据呢?The silk clothing is very light and thin. It can be folded into a small matchbox. 又轻又薄,能折进火柴盒。请同桌互相说一遍结论加依据,一会儿我请同学展示。 文 Culture Focus 素纱单衣 文化意识 素纱单衣(教材 P14 图) Facts 数据卡 重量 weight:49 grams(约一个鸡蛋) 年代 age:2,200 years old(西汉 长沙马王堆) 薄度 thinness:folded into a matchbox Think 没有机器的古代,人们怎样织出这么薄的丝绸? It shows ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk. 素纱单衣:西汉丝织业的巅峰之作 1972 年出土于长沙马王堆一号汉墓,与辛追夫人相伴两千年;衣料无衬里,轻若烟雾,代表了中国古代丝绸工艺的最高水平。 来看这件国宝本尊——素纱单衣。三个数据:重量 49 grams,约一个鸡蛋;年代 2,200 years old,西汉时期,出土于长沙马王堆;薄到能折进火柴盒。1972 年它与辛追夫人一同出土,衣料无衬里、轻若烟雾,代表中国古代丝织工艺的最高水平。想一想:没有机器的古代,人们是怎么织出这么薄的丝绸的?这正是结论句说的——古人一定非常擅长制丝。 Role-play 听音模仿 分角色朗读 学导游语气 读懂了对话,下一步:听音模仿,分角色演一演,学导游说话的语气。 3c Listen and role-play the conversation 语言能力 Listen to the conversation. Pay attention to how the guide encourages the visitors to talk. Then role-play it in groups of three. Guide 导游 Follow me, please. / Does anybody know? / Look at this / That's correct! 热情引导,多用问句 Rose 游客 That could be a mummy! / Amazing! Ancient Chinese people must have 好奇惊叹,敢于推测 Adam 游客 Wow! How did? / It looks so thin. It can't be very heavy. 追问细节,善于比较 Good guides ask questions to engage listeners. 3c 任务:Listen to the conversation,注意导游是怎么鼓励游客开口的,然后三人一组分角色表演。看角色卡:Guide 热情引导,多用 Follow me / Does anybody know 这样的问句;Rose 好奇惊叹,敢于说 That could be;Adam 善于追问细节。演的时候注意语调上扬、停顿自然。比一比,哪一组最有博物馆讲解员的风范?记住:Good guides ask questions to engage listeners. 4 How does the guide talk? 导游语言探秘 思维品质 Invite & engage 邀请参与 Follow me, please. Does anybody know what this is? Can you guess what it might be made of? Look at this piece of clothing. Tip: 问句 + 祈使句让听众跟着走 Respond & praise 回应夸赞 That could be a mummy! It can't be very heavy. That's correct! Amazing! Tip: 先推测再夸赞,对话才有来有回 Questions + guesses + praise = a lively tour 我们把导游的语言技巧总结成两类。左边是邀请参与:Follow me, please. / Does anybody know what this is? / Can you guess? / Look at this——问句加祈使句,让听众跟着你走。右边是回应夸赞:先接纳推测 That could be a mummy!,再肯定 That's correct!,加上 Amazing! 让对话有来有回。这两类句子请大家在 3d 里用起来。 Speaking Output 当导游 介绍文物 用问题抓住听众 学了范本,轮到你来当导游了。 3d Act as a tour guide 语言能力 Act as a tour guide and introduce an ancient object to foreign visitors. Use questions to engage your listeners. 1 Does anybody know about its background? 2 Can you guess what / where / when ? 3 What do you find the most amazing / interesting about it? 4 What stories do you think it might tell? 5 What do you want to know about it? 6 How does it make you feel? 3d:Act as a tour guide——选一件古物,向外国游客介绍,并用问题吸引听众。屏幕上有六个万能问句:Does anybody know about its background? / Can you guess what, where, when? / What do you find the most amazing about it? / What stories do you think it might tell? / What do you want to know about it? / How does it make you feel? 右下角这件四羊方尊就是很好的选择。两人一组,一人当导游、一人当游客,练习两分钟。 5 Let's watch and learn 文化意识 Watch the video and find: how amazing is the gauze dress of Lady Dai? Weight only about 49 grams Skill silk weaving at its best Story a treasure of Mawangdui 现在看第二段视频,《寻古中国》关于马王堆的片段,验证我们对话里学到的数据。边看边找:素纱单衣有多惊人?Weight——only about 49 grams;Skill——silk weaving at its best,丝织工艺的巅峰;Story——马王堆的传世之宝。看完请用一句话说说你的感受。 6 Language Points (1) 重点短语 语言能力 be similar to 与……相似 Well, it's similar to a mummy. be known as 作为……而出名;被称为 It is actually called Xin Zhui, also known as Lady Dai. it's believed 人们相信…… But it's believed she must have lived a wealthy life. be made of 由……制成(看得出原料) It is made of silk. 梳理本课四个重点短语。be similar to 与……相似,it's similar to a mummy;be known as 作为……而出名, Xin Zhui, also known as Lady Dai;it's believed 人们相信,it's believed she must have lived a wealthy life;be made of 由……制成,看得出原料用 of,看不出原料才用 from。请把四条抄进笔记,并各造一句。 7 Language Points (2) 推测三兄弟 语言能力 must have done 对过去的肯定推测 肯定,十有八九 she must have lived a wealthy life can't be / can't have done 否定推测 肯定不是 It can't be very heavy. could it be? 疑问推测 会不会是 Could it be made of cotton or silk? must(肯定) can't(否定) could(疑问) 本课的灵魂句型——推测三兄弟。第一,must have done,对过去十有八九的肯定推测:she must have lived a wealthy life;第二,can't be 或 can't have done,否定推测:It can't be very heavy;第三,could it be? 疑问推测:Could it be made of cotton or silk? 口诀:must 肯定、can't 否定、could 疑问。请用三兄弟各造一句,描述你教室里的物品。 8 Exercises 用所给词的适当形式填空 语言能力 Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in brackets. 1. It meant a place for people (think) about science and art. 2. The old man keeps many (matchbox) as his small collection. 3. The (wealth) family supports local cultural protection projects. 4. The ancient people (build) this wall more than 2,000 years ago. 5. These jade objects (make) by hand in the past. 6. These (skill) workers can repair ancient clay artefacts well. 7. (Interesting), this small village has thousands-year-old stories. 随堂练习,用所给词的适当形式填空,限时五分钟。注意第 2 题的复数、第 4 题的时间状语、第 5 题的主被动关系、第 7 题句首修饰整句的词。开始。 8 Exercises 参考答案 语言能力 1 to think a place for sb. to do sth. 不定式作定语 2 matchboxes many 后接可数名词复数 3 wealthy family 前用形容词修饰 4 built more than 2,000 years ago 一般过去时 5 were made objects 与 make 是被动关系 一般过去时被动 6 skilled workers 前用形容词 skilled 7 Interestingly 句首副词修饰整句 对答案。第 1 题 to think,a place for sb. to do sth. 不定式作定语;第 2 题 matchboxes,many 接复数;第 3 题 wealthy,形容词修饰 family;第 4 题 built,两千多年前是一般过去时;第 5 题 were made,objects 与 make 是被动关系;第 6 题 skilled,形容词修饰 workers;第 7 题 Interestingly,句首副词修饰整句。全对的同学请举手。 结 Summary 文物会说话 An ancient object = Facts(time place numbers:163 BCE / 1972 / 49 grams) + Guesses(must have done / can't be / could it be) + Feelings(Amazing! a mystery That's correct!) “Why is it important to learn about the past?” —— Unit 2 大问题:因为文物让我们看见古人的智慧与生活。 Facts + Guesses + Feelings = a lively guide 用一条公式收束全课:An ancient object equals Facts plus Guesses plus Feelings。Facts 是时间地点数据——163 BCE、1972、49 grams;Guesses 是 must have done、can't be、could it be 三种推测;Feelings 是 Amazing、a mystery 这样的感叹与评价。回到单元大问题:Why is it important to learn about the past? 因为文物让我们看见古人的智慧与生活。齐读:Facts plus Guesses plus Feelings equals a lively guide. 9 Homework 必做 背诵对话,记忆 archaeologist / wealthy / cotton / pound 四个生词;用 must have done / can't be / could it be 各造一句。 选做 选一件你喜欢的文物(四羊方尊、越王勾践剑、兵马俑……),写 3-5 句导游词,下节课登台当导游。 作业两项。必做:背诵对话,记忆四个生词,用 must have done、can't be、could it be 各造一句;选做:选一件你喜欢的文物——四羊方尊、越王勾践剑或兵马俑——写三到五句导游词,下节课登台当导游。选做任务计入小组积分。 Thanks for listening! Ancient objects speak — be the guide who lets them talk. 这节课我们透过一件素纱单衣,看到了两千年前中国工匠的智慧。Ancient objects speak — be the guide who lets them talk. 下课,谢谢大家! Lavf61.7.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf61.7.100 $