Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元笔记整理知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

英语人教版八年级上册 Unit 4 单元笔记整理

Amazing Plants and Animals　｜　重点词汇 · 短语 · 句型 · 语法 · 典型例句

一、重点词汇

1. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子　bamboo shoots 竹笋

2. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的　be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

3. goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德；营养　a symbol of goodness 美德的象征

4. tool /tuːl/ n. 工具；手段　make tools 制作工具

5. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；居然　Actually, we eat bamboo shoots too.

6. shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗；嫩芽 v. 射击　bamboo shoots 竹笋

7. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；看来好像　Bamboo often appears in Chinese paintings.

8. land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地 v. 降落　land animals 陆地动物

9. butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶　butter + fly

10. wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼　colourful wings 色彩斑斓的翅膀

11. frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙　the tree frog 树蛙

12. weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重；称重量　weigh up to 860 kg 重达 860 千克

13. ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/ n. 银杏　the ginkgo tree 银杏树

14. believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信；认为　Many Chinese believe that ...

15. province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份　Shaanxi Province 陕西省

16. connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联；连接　connect A with B 把 Ａ 与 Ｂ 联系起来

17. connected /kəˈnektɪd/ adj. 连接的；相关的　be connected with 与……相连

18. connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系；连接　the connection between A and B

19. without /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有；缺乏　We can’t live without bees.

20. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象；猜想　Imagine you go to the supermarket.

21. honey /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜　store honey 储存蜂蜜

22. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 失望的　feel disappointed 感到失望

23. pollination /ˌpɒləˈneɪʃn/ n. 授粉　their greatest work is pollination

24. pollen /ˈpɒlən/ n. 花粉　take pollen with them 带着花粉

25. action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动；行为　This action helps plants grow.

26. per cent /pəˈsent/ n. 百分之……　80 per cent of the plants 百分之八十的植物

27. planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星　on this planet 在这个星球上

28. store /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存 n. 商店　store honey 储存蜂蜜

29. honeycomb /ˈhʌnikəʊm/ n. 蜂巢　create honeycombs 建造蜂巢

30. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通　communicate with each other 相互交流

31. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n. 生态系统　the ecosystem of our planet

32. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护；防护　protect sth from sth 保护……免受……

33. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性　the importance of bees 蜜蜂的重要性

34. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 标题；题目　give another title 另起一个标题

35. human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 adj. 人类的　humans and other insects 人类与其他昆虫

36. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福；快乐　bring happiness to people

37. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ v. 使失望　The result disappointed us.

38. role /rəʊl/ n. 作用；角色　play an important role in 在……中起重要作用

39. climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候　studies on climate change 气候变化研究

40. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋　live in all oceans 生活在所有海洋中

41. except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外　except the Arctic Ocean 除北冰洋外

42. tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的　the tiniest animals in the ocean

43. lively /ˈlaɪvli/ adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的　a lively and healthy ecosystem

44. cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹　The cheetah runs the fastest.

45. whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸　the blue whale 蓝鲸

二、重点名词短语

1. the blue whale 蓝鲸　the African elephant 非洲象

2. the redwood tree 红杉树　the redwood forests 红杉林

3. a folding fan 一把折扇　bamboo shoots 竹笋

4. the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan 四川竹海

5. the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China 中国最大最古老的竹林

6. a symbol of goodness 美德的象征　a symbol of hope and long life 希望与长寿的象征

7. Chinese paintings 中国画　Chinese culture 中国文化

8. the ginkgo tree 银杏树　Shaanxi Province 陕西省

9. the Zhongnan Mountains 终南山　mid-October 十月中旬

10. climate change 气候变化　the ecosystem 生态系统

11. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋　all oceans 所有海洋

三、重点动词短语

1. grow almost one metre in one day 一天长近一米

2. appear in Chinese paintings 出现在中国画中

3. take a walk under ginkgo trees 在银杏树下散步

4. take pollen with them 带着花粉　help plants grow 帮助植物生长

5. store honey 储存蜂蜜　create honeycombs 建造蜂巢

6. communicate with each other 相互交流

7. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用

8. play a role in 在……中发挥作用　play an important role in our world

9. be connected with / to 与……相连；与……有关

10. be home to sb / sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡

11. feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事　Please feel free to ask me any questions.

12. weigh up to 860 kg 重达 860 千克　grow up to three metres tall 高达三米

13. live up to 90 years 寿命长达 90 年　eat around four tons a day 每天吃约四吨