Unit 5 Great inventions Lesson 2 同步分层作业2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions Lesson 2 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 2：出行方式 Ways of Travelling）

1. 旅行；出行 ____________ 2. 自行车 ____________

3. 火车 ____________ 4. 飞机 ____________

5. 机场 ____________ 6. 车票 ____________

7. 速度 ____________ 8. 距离 ____________

9. 乘客 ____________ 10. 方便的 ____________

11. 铁路 ____________ 12. 座位 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 出行方式 ____________ 2. 乘火车 ____________

3. 乘飞机 ____________ 4. 骑自行车 ____________

5. 高速铁路 ____________ 6. 火车站 ____________

7. 花费更少的时间 ____________ 8. 从那以后 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列名词的形容词形式）

1. convenience → ____________ 2. comfort → ____________

3. safety → ____________ 4. care → ____________

5. importance → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Bicycles ____________ (use) by many Chinese people in the 1980s.

2. The first high-speed railway ____________ (open) in 2008.

3. Long journeys ____________ (make) by plane in the past.

4. Tickets ____________ (sell) at the station before the trip.

5. Years ago, most trips ____________ (not plan) on the internet.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 从北京到上海，坐高铁只要几个小时。

From Beijing to Shanghai, a high-speed train ____________ only a few hours.

2. 第一条高铁于 2008 年在北京和天津之间开通。

The first high-speed railway ____________ ____________ between Beijing and Tianjin in 2008.

3. 过去人们常常骑自行车上班。

In the past, people ____________ to work by bike.

4. 飞机被很多人用来进行长途旅行。

Planes ____________ ____________ by many people for long trips.

5. 如今人们在手机上买票。

Today tickets ____________ ____________ on the phone.

三、句型转换

1. The first high-speed railway was opened in 2008.（对画线部分提问）

When ____________ the first high-speed railway opened?

2. People used bicycles for short trips in the past.（改为被动语态）

Bicycles ____________ ____________ for short trips in the past.

3. The tickets were sold at the station.（改为否定句）

The tickets ____________ ____________ at the station.

4. The plane was made in France.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ the plane ____________ in France?

5. We went to Xi'an by train.（改为同义句）

We ____________ a train to Xi'an.

四、选词填空（在车站谈出行）

【opened, used, made, sold, driven】

1. The new airport was ____________ to the public last year.

2. In the 1980s, bikes were ____________ by most families in China.

3. The old train was ____________ in a factory in the north.

4. Tickets for the fast train were ____________ out in one hour.

5. The bus was ____________ by a young driver.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. How long does the trip take by high-speed train?
B. When was the first high-speed railway opened in China?
C. How did people travel in the past?
D. Was the train crowded?
E. Which way do you like best?
F. How many bikes are there in your city?

Brian: Wang Mei, I want to visit Xi'an this summer.
Wang Mei: Good idea. Xi'an is a beautiful old city.
Brian: 1.____________
Wang Mei: Long ago, most people travelled by bike or by train.
Brian: 2.____________
Wang Mei: It was opened in 2008, between Beijing and Tianjin.
Brian: 3.____________
Wang Mei: Only about four hours from Beijing to Xi'an.
Brian: 4.____________
Wang Mei: Yes, it was. Many people chose the fast train.
Brian: 5.____________
Wang Mei: I like the high-speed train best, because it is fast and comfortable.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：从自行车到高铁、飞机的出行变化）

　　Li Ming's grandfather often talks about ways of travelling. Many years ago, most people went to work by bike. Long trips were made by train, and the trains were slow. A trip to another city took a whole day. Families went to the countryside by bus on Sundays.

　　Today things are very different for Li Ming's family. High-speed trains are used by more and more people. A fast train can take Li Ming from Beijing to Shanghai in a few hours. Planes are also used for long journeys, and tickets can be bought on the phone. The new station is clean, and the trains leave on time.