精品解析：新疆省直辖县级行政单位五家渠第三中学‘五家渠第二中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第一题，who do you respect? I admire zone yang for a seat work. Question. who does the girl . admire? Who do you respect? I admire zone yang for his . seat work. Question. who does . the girl admire? 第二题，anna. how do you vote to school now? I take a bus now. But when I was in primary school, I walked to school every day. Anna, how do you vote to school now? I take a bus now. but when I was in primary school, I walked to school every day. 第三题。your uncle is a doctor, right? Yes, he has worked in the mountain villages for twenty years and saved hundreds of lives. That's why I look up to him. Your uncle is a doctor, right? Yes, he has worked . in the mountain villages for twenty years and saved hundreds of lives. That's why I look up to him. 第四题，who is . the person you admire most? Lucy mari. Query, SHE was a great scientist. Who is the person you admire most? Lucy . mari query, SHE was a great scientist. Question, who does Lucy admire most? Question, who does Lucy admire most? 第五题。do you like studying english grammar? I think it's difficult. I don't like IT either. I think it's boring. Do you like studying english grammar? I think it's difficult. I don't like IT either. I think it's boring. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七题。Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of one show? Hua. yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept a secret for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes, he got the middle of the republic in twenty nine. Hi Michael. Have you ever heard of one shua? Yes. he was a great scientist. He passed away in twenty twenty five. What did he do for our country? He let the team to build china's first nuclear submarine. They kept the secret . for years. Wow, that's amazing. Did he get any honnor? Yes. he got the middle of the republic in twenty nineteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九题。Hello, mike. You look so unhappy, what happened? Oh, it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that I . really don't know how to learn english. Well, what should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes . every day, every day. Yes, you must do IT every day. And for at least half an hour a day. oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Hello, mike. You look so unhappy. What happened? Oh. it's my english. I got ta see in my english exam. I'm sorry to hear that. I really don't know how to learn english well. What . should I do? Don't worry. IT is impossible to improve IT quickly. I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. You can practice IT by listening to tapes every day. every day. Yes. you must do IT every day and for at least half an hour a day. Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for . your advice, your welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。My name is town. My hometown is this small tune. The river that changed a lot. IT was thirteen in the past. Now is clean, and you can see lots of trees along the river. My name is tom. My hometown is this small town. The river changed a lot. IT was thirty in the past. Now it's clean and you can see lots of trees along the river. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十五题。Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? sure. IT used to be a poor small village. There were no top buildings. Rubbish was everywhere. What makes such great changes now? The government . has taken many measures, are living conditions are much Better. so do you enjoy living here now? Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? sure. IT used to be a poor small village. There were no top buildings. Rubs h was everywhere. What makes such great changes? Now the government . has taken many measures, are living conditions are much Better. so do you enjoy living here now? Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. Christian, what was a village like in the past? What was the village like in the past? Christian, what was a problem in the old days? What was the problem in the old days? Christian, who makes the town change a lot. who makes the tongue change a lot? 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第十六至第20题。GNQSN is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the U. S. For further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science in the one thousand and fifties. When he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They knew he was important in the spacefield, so they didn't want him to come back to china. At last. He came back in nineteen fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. He set up china's first rocket research institute in one thousand fifty six. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of chinese space program for his great work. Chen sui son is one of china's greatest scientists. In nineteen thirty five, he went to the U. S. For further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science in the one thousand nine fifties, when he wanted to go back to china, the american government stopped him. They knew he was important in the spacefield, so they didn't want him to come back to china. At last. He came back in one thousand nine fifty five. After returning, he did a lot for china's space program. He set up china's first rocket research institute in one thousand and fifty six. He once said, as a chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of chinese space program for his great work. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科质量诊断卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the girl admire?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhong Yang. B. Faraday. C. Marie Curie. 2. How did Anna go to school when she was in primary school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. Why does the man look up to his uncle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is a famous writer. B. Because he has saved many lives. C. Because he never gives up. 4. Who does Lucy admire most?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Marie Curie. B. Zhong Yang. C. I. M. Pei. 5. How does the boy like English grammar?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He got an A in his English exam. B. He got a B in his English exam. C. He got a C in his English exam. 9. How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom’s hometown? A. A small village. B. A small town. C. A big city. 11. What changed a lot there? A. The roads. B. The river. C. The people. 12. What can we see along the river now? A. Lots of trees. B. Many new houses. C. A new factory. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the village like in the past? A. Small and poor. B. Modern and busy. C. Quiet and clean. 14. What was the problem in the old days? A. Too much rubbish. B. Too few farmers. C. Bad living conditions. 15. Who makes the town change a lot? A. Some volunteers. B. The local government. C. Some foreign visitors. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A. To the US. B. To the UK. C. To Canada. 17. How many degrees did Qian get there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A. Because he was a successful young man. B. Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C. Because he was important in the space field. 19. When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A. In 1950. B. In 1955. C. In 1956. 20. What was Qian’s life goal? A. To study space. B. To serve his people. C. To live a good life. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, my hometown was a small and quiet village. There ____21____ only a few houses and narrow streets. People lived a simple life. They ____22____ early in the morning and went to bed early at night. ____23____ , great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. Now my hometown has ____24____ a modern town. Wide roads have been built, and tall buildings have ____25____ everywhere. Many new shops and restaurants have opened. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. ____26____ is more convenient than before. You can see many cars on the streets. ____27____ of the biggest changes is in education. In the past, there was only one small school in the town. Now there are several modern schools with good ____28____ . Children can receive better education than before. However, with these changes, some things have been ____29____ . The clean rivers have become polluted. The fresh air is not as ____30____ as before. Some old traditions have also disappeared. I feel ____31____ about these changes. On the one hand, I’m glad to see the ____32____ of my hometown. People are living a much ____33____ life. On the other hand, I ____34____ the peaceful days in the past. I hope people can ____35____ the environment while developing the town. 21. A. is B. was C. were 22. A. got up B. get up C. gets up 23. A. However B. Because C. Although 24. A. turned into B. turned on C. turned off 25. A. appear B. appeared C. appearing 26. A. Transport B. Education C. Environment 27. A. One B. Two C. Three 28. A. teachers B. buildings C. students 29. A. improved B. kept C. lost 30. A. dirty B. clean C. bad 31. A. excited B. sad C. mixed 32. A. development B. problem C. tradition 33. A. harder B. better C. worse 34. A. miss B. hate C. forget 35. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Many students read textbooks silently for hours, but this passive learning brings little progress. Active learning helps people master knowledge much faster. First, write down key words while reading. Writing makes your brain pay more attention to information. Second, retell what you learn without looking at books after reading. If you can’t retell clearly, you haven’t really understood it. Third, discuss difficult points with classmates. When you explain knowledge to others, your weak points will show up quickly. Taking notes silently all day can’t make you a smart learner. You need to take part in learning activities instead of only reading lines. 36. Silent reading is called active learning. 37. Writing key points helps us focus on knowledge. 38. Retelling texts shows if you understand them. 39. We shouldn’t talk about lessons with partners. 40. Active learning works better than silent reading. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A Survey on Students’ Study Habits A middle school did a survey among 300 Grade 9 students about their daily study habits.Here are the results: Study habits Number of students Percentage (百分比) Study late before exams (cramming) 165 55% Use spaced review to remember knowledge 60 20% Draw mind maps for review 45 15% Take short breaks while studying 30 10% A Grade 9 survey about study habits was done in a local Xinjiang junior high school. Three hundred students took part in it. Over half of them like to stay up late to memorize lessons only before exams. Only one fifth of the students use spaced review, which is a scientific smart learning method. Just 15% of students are used to drawing mind maps to organize knowledge. The smallest group, only 10%, will take short rests when they feel tired during study. Teachers said cramming is not helpful for long-term memory. They hope more students can learn smart study skills such as spaced review and mind mapping to improve their grades without wasting time. 41. How many students took part in the survey? A. 165 B. 300 C. 60 D. 45 42. What’s the percentage of students who cram before exams? A. 10% B. 20% C. 55% D. 15% 43. Which study habit has the smallest number of students? A. Taking short breaks B. Drawing mind maps C. Spaced review D. Cramming 44. What do teachers think of cramming? A. It helps long-term memory a lot. B. It is a smart learning skill. C. It is useless for long-term memory. D. It can save much study time. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different smart learning skills for Grade 9 students. B. A survey about ninth graders’ different study habits. C. The ways to draw useful mind maps. D. Reasons why students love cramming. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AI Makes Us Lose Critical Thinking A new study from a US university shows that heavy dependence on AI weakens students’ critical thinking skills. Many Grade 9 students copy answers from AI tools without thinking over problems. When they take closed-book exams, they fail to work out similar questions by themselves. AI can explain grammar and translate hard passages, which saves study time. But if students rely on it for every task, their ability to analyze problems will drop day by day. Good learners use AI as a helper instead of a replacement. They finish exercises alone first, then use AI to check mistakes and learn from wrong answers. Experts remind teens: Smart learning means thinking independently while using tools wisely. 46. What does the new study find? A. AI can solve all exam problems. B. Too much AI use weakens thinking. C. AI helps students get full marks. D. Students never use AI in a wrong way. 47. The underlined word “dependence” means ________. A. 依赖 B. 独立 C. 竞争 D. 练习 48. What’s the right way to use AI? A. Copy all AI answers directly. B. Use AI before finishing homework. C. Solve problems first then check with AI. D. Only use AI during final exams. 49. What’s the writer’s advice for smart learning? A. Stop using AI completely. B. Learn only from AI explanations. C. Use AI for all writing tasks. D. Think independently while using AI. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He developed a new kind of rice that helped reduce hunger in China and around the world. He trained many people to improve farming. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger. This made him decide to study agriculture. He wanted to find a way to grow more rice to feed more people. After years of hard work, Yuan Longping succeeded in developing hybrid rice in 1973. This new type of rice could produce much more grain than traditional rice. It helped solve the food problem for many people. Yuan Longping continued his research until he passed away in 2021. He was a great scientist who dedicated his whole life to helping others. His spirit of hard work and innovation inspires many people. 50. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The Father of Hybrid Rice. B. The Father of Chinese Medicine. C. The Father of Space Science. D. The Father of Modern Education. 51. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A. Because his parents told him to. B. Because he liked farming. C. Because he saw people suffering from hunger. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 52. What did hybrid rice do? A. It tasted better. B. It needed less water. C. It grew faster. D. It produced more grain. 53. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. We should be rich. B. We should work hard and help others. C. We should study agriculture. D. We should be famous. 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many teenagers easily forget warm little memories as time passes. Keeping a diary helps us hold onto these special moments. ____54____ First, you can record enjoyable daily things, such as wonderful trips, tasty snacks and relaxing time with family. ____55____ Don’t hide your true feelings. It’s also meaningful to write down your difficulties and valuable lessons. ____56____ You can stick movie tickets, small photos or cute cards in your notebook. These small things can bring your memories back to life years later. ____57____ Spend several minutes writing every day. Regular practice makes diary-keeping a natural habit instead of a heavy task. ____58____ When you are free, look through your past diaries. You will clearly see how much you have grown and changed. A. Collect nice daily experiences. B. Write about your troubles as well. C. Add small items to your diary. D. Form a daily writing habit. E. Review your diaries later. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Your English is getting better and better. ____59____ B: Well, I try many smart learning ways. A: Sounds great! ____60____ I feel worried about it. B: Oh, many students have this problem. What do you usually do to remember words? A: ____61____ But it doesn’t work well. I forget them soon. B: ____62____ It helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. A: What’s more? Any other advice? B: ____63____ Don’t stay up late studying. A: Thanks a lot. Can you tell me one more useful skill? B: You can draw mind maps when you review lessons. A: Great! ____64____ I will have a try tonight. A. I only repeat the new words again and again. B. Why not review the words regularly? C. Enough sleep is good for your memory. D. How do you make so much progress? E. I have trouble memorizing English words. F. That advice sounds helpful to me. Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Do you know anything about the Louvre, a famous museum in Paris? The museum has a special glass pyramid at its entrance. This idea came from Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭). Pei grew up in China. As a young child, he spent a lot of time in the gardens of Suzhou. Pei loved these traditional Chinese gardens (传统的中国园林). And they gave Pei many ideas for his future architectural designs (建筑设计). Pei moved to the USA when he was 18. Then he went to a college to learn more about architecture. He enjoyed using different shapes in his designs. After college, he started to spend more time on his own designs. With his hard work, Pei later successfully designed some of the most well-known buildings. One of Pei’s most famous designs was the Louvre Pyramid. In the 1980s, the president of France saw Pei’s works and wanted him to help rebuild the entrance to the Louvre. Pei studied the museum, and then he decided to design a glass pyramid as a centre entrance to the museum. Many people didn’t agree with such an idea! But that did not stop him. He finally designed a large pyramid and three smaller pyramids around it. Now, the Louvre Pyramid is one of the most famous buildings in the world! Pei had many successful designs during his lifetime. These designs also brought him many prizes (奖). But he always worked hard to make new designs. Even in his nineties, he didn’t stop designing buildings. Ieoh Ming Pei designed the famous glass pyramid at the ____65____ of the Louvre in Paris. Pei grew up in China, and as a young child he loved the traditional Chinese ____66____ in Suzhou, which gave him many ideas for his architectural designs. He moved to the USA at 18 and learned more about ____67____ in college. He later designed some of the most well-known buildings. In the 1980s, the president of France asked him to ____68____ the entrance to the Louvre. Although many people ____69____ (不同意) with his idea, he finally designed a large glass pyramid with three smaller ones around it. Now it is one of the most famous buildings. Pei won many ____70____, but he never stopped designing, even in his nineties. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Did Ieoh Ming Pei grow up in China? ____________________71____________________ 8. When did Pei move to the USA? ____________________72____________________ 9. What can we learn from Ieoh Ming Pei’s story? ____________________73____________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 How Can We Improve Our Memory? Memory is very important for students. Good memory helps us learn things ____74____ (quick). Many students want ____75____(know) how to make their memory better. Here is some useful advice. First, get enough sleep. While you are ____76____ (sleep), your brain moves information from short-term memory into long-term memory. If you stay up late to ____77____ (study), you will easily forget what you learn. Second, try spaced review. It is one of the ____78____ (good) smart learning ways. You need to review knowledge several times over a few days. Don’t cram everything one night before exams. Third, use association. You can connect new words ____79____ interesting stories or pictures. Our brains remember connected things much ____80____ (easy). Besides, taking short breaks is also helpful. When you feel tired, stop ____81____ (learn) for a while. A 10-minute rest lets your brain relax. Some students think good memory is born. But in fact, everyone can ____82____ (train)memory with proper skills. If you keep ____83____ (practice) these methods, you will see great changes in ____84____ (you)study. 第二节 阅读填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 actively, mind, practise, wise, skill, lifelong, mistake, goal, group, review, if If you want to become a smart learner, you need to hold a growth ____85____ first. Many students are afraid of making ____86____ in study, but these errors can help us find our weak points clearly. You will make slow progress ____87____ you learn without clear learning ____88____. Working in ____89____ is a great way to improve. You can ____90____ hard on difficult knowledge and exchange ideas with your partners. Besides, you should keep ____91____ during learning instead of reading textbooks passively. It’s necessary to ____92____ your knowledge regularly. Master different useful learning ____93____ and use all kinds of study tools ____94____. In the end, keep in mind that learning is a ____95____ journey for all of us. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 96. 在我们的成长过程中，总会遇到一些激励我们前行的人。他们可能是我们的父母、老师、朋友，也可能是陌生人或历史人物。我校英语社团正在开展以“The Person That Inspired Me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍激励你的人是谁，讲述一件他/她激励你的具体事例，并谈谈这件事对你的影响。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： interest, encourage, overcome, challenges, never give up, positive, brave, support, thankful, lesson, realize… Looking back on my growth, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语学科质量诊断卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who does the girl admire?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhong Yang. B. Faraday. C. Marie Curie. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who do you respect? B: I admire Zhong Yang for his seed work. 2. How did Anna go to school when she was in primary school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, how do you go to school now? B: I take a bus now. But when I was in primary school, I walked to school every day. 3. Why does the man look up to his uncle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is a famous writer. B. Because he has saved many lives. C. Because he never gives up. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your uncle is a doctor, right? B: Yes. He has worked in the mountain villages for 20 years and saved hundreds of lives. That’s why I look up to him. 4. Who does Lucy admire most?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Marie Curie. B. Zhong Yang. C. I. M. Pei. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the person you admire most, Lucy? B: Marie Curie. She was a great scientist. 5. How does the boy like English grammar?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like studying English grammar? I think it’s difficult. B: I don’t like it either. I think it’s boring. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 7. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Michael. Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua? B: Yes, he was a great scientist. He passed away in 2025. A: What did he do for our country? B: He led the team to build China’s first nuclear submarine. They kept it secret for years. A: Wow, that’s amazing. Did he get any honors? B: Yes, he got the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Mike? A. He got an A in his English exam. B. He got a B in his English exam. C. He got a C in his English exam. 9. How often should Mike listen to English tapes? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. You look so unhappy. What happened? B: Oh, it’s my English. I got a C in my English exam. A: I’m sorry to hear that. B: I really don’t know how to learn English well. What should I do? A: Don’t worry. It is impossible to improve it quickly. B: I know my listening is very bad. I can hardly understand what the teacher says in class. A: You can practice it by listening to tapes every day. B: Every day? A: Yes. You must do it every day and for at least half an hour a day. B: Oh, I see. I will have a try. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Tom’s hometown? A. A small village. B. A small town. C. A big city. 11. What changed a lot there? A. The roads. B. The river. C. The people. 12. What can we see along the river now? A. Lots of trees. B. Many new houses. C. A new factory. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Tom. My hometown is a small town. The river there changed a lot. It was dirty in the past. Now it’s clean and you can see lots of trees along the river. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was the village like in the past? A. Small and poor. B. Modern and busy. C. Quiet and clean. 14. What was the problem in the old days? A. Too much rubbish. B. Too few farmers. C. Bad living conditions. 15. Who makes the town change a lot? A. Some volunteers. B. The local government. C. Some foreign visitors. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandma, could you tell me something about our town in the past? B: Sure. It used to be a poor, small village. There were no tall buildings, and rubbish was everywhere. A: What makes such great changes now? B: The government has taken many measures, so our living conditions are much better now. A: Do you enjoy living here now? B: Of course, I feel happy with the improvement of our life. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Qian Xuesen go for further study in 1935? A. To the US. B. To the UK. C. To Canada. 17. How many degrees did Qian get there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Why was Qian stopped from returning to China? A. Because he was a successful young man. B. Because he was cleverer than anyone else. C. Because he was important in the space field. 19. When did Qian set up the first rocket research institute (机构) of China? A. In 1950. B. In 1955. C. In 1956. 20. What was Qian’s life goal? A. To study space. B. To serve his people. C. To live a good life. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Qian Xuesen is one of China’s greatest scientists. In 1935, he went to the US for further study. While he was there, he worked very hard and got two degrees. He became really good at space science. In the 1950s, when he wanted to go back to China, the American government stopped him. They knew he was important in the space field, so they didn’t want him to come back to China. At last, he came back in 1955. After returning, he did a lot for China’s space program. He set up China’s first rocket research institute in 1956. He once said, as a Chinese scientist, my life goal is to serve my people. He was considered as the father of China’s space program for his great work. Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a child, my hometown was a small and quiet village. There ____21____ only a few houses and narrow streets. People lived a simple life. They ____22____ early in the morning and went to bed early at night. ____23____ , great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years. Now my hometown has ____24____ a modern town. Wide roads have been built, and tall buildings have ____25____ everywhere. Many new shops and restaurants have opened. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. ____26____ is more convenient than before. You can see many cars on the streets. ____27____ of the biggest changes is in education. In the past, there was only one small school in the town. Now there are several modern schools with good ____28____ . Children can receive better education than before. However, with these changes, some things have been ____29____ . The clean rivers have become polluted. The fresh air is not as ____30____ as before. Some old traditions have also disappeared. I feel ____31____ about these changes. On the one hand, I’m glad to see the ____32____ of my hometown. People are living a much ____33____ life. On the other hand, I ____34____ the peaceful days in the past. I hope people can ____35____ the environment while developing the town. 21. A. is B. was C. were 22. A. got up B. get up C. gets up 23. A. However B. Because C. Although 24. A. turned into B. turned on C. turned off 25. A. appear B. appeared C. appearing 26. A. Transport B. Education C. Environment 27. A. One B. Two C. Three 28. A. teachers B. buildings C. students 29. A. improved B. kept C. lost 30. A. dirty B. clean C. bad 31. A. excited B. sad C. mixed 32. A. development B. problem C. tradition 33. A. harder B. better C. worse 34. A. miss B. hate C. forget 35. A. pollute B. destroy C. protect 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡十年巨变，既有交通教育改善的便利，也有环境污染与传统消失的问题，表达了作者喜忧参半的感受。 【21题详解】 句意：那里只有几栋房屋和狭窄的街道。 本句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语a few houses为复数；句子讲述小时候的家乡，使用一般过去时，所以be动词用were。is用于一般现在时单数主语；was用于一般过去时单数主语，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们清晨早起，晚上早睡。 本句和went to bed early并列，都是描述过去村民的日常，时态为一般过去时，get up的过去式是got up。get up是一般现在时原形；gets up是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，时态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，在过去十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 前文描写过去宁静简朴的乡村生活，后文写家乡巨大的改变，前后是转折关系。however意为“然而”，表转折；because表原因，although引导让步状语从句，逻辑都不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我的家乡已经变成了一座现代化城镇。 根据语境，小村庄转变为现代化城镇，turned into“变成”；turned on“打开”；turned off“关闭”。turned into符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：宽阔的马路已经修建完成，高楼大厦在各处涌现。 本句为现在完成时，结构是have+过去分词。appear的过去分词是appeared。appear是动词原形；appearing是现在分词，均不能直接放在have后构成现在完成时。 【26题详解】 句意：交通比以前更加便利了。 后文“You can see many cars on the streets.”街上能看到很多汽车，对应交通方面的变化。transport“交通”；education“教育”；environment“环境”，后两项和后文提示信息不符。 【27题详解】 句意：最大的变化之一体现在教育方面。 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，句中谓语is也提示主语为单数，因此用one。two、three后面谓语动词要用复数形式，不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在有几所拥有良好校舍建筑的现代化学校。 这句话围绕学校展开，现代化学校配套好的教学楼建筑。buildings“建筑物”，符合语境；teachers“老师”；students“学生”，结合上下文，这里侧重学校硬件设施，buildings更合适。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，伴随着这些改变，一些东西已经失去了。 后文写到河水被污染、清新空气变少、古老传统消失，说明很多美好的事物不见了。lost“丢失、失去”，符合语境；improved“改善”；kept“保留”，后两项和后文负面内容矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：清新的空气不再像从前那样洁净。 as…as中间要使用形容词原级，前文点明环境变差，空气不如以前干净。clean“干净的”，符合语境；dirty“脏的”；bad“糟糕的”，dirty、bad代入句子语义不通顺。 【31题详解】 句意：对于这些变化，我的心情很复杂。 后文“On the one hand…On the other hand…”一方面为家乡发展感到高兴，另一方面怀念过去平静时光，说明心情是混合复杂的。mixed“复杂的”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”；sad“难过的”，后两个都只体现单一情绪。 【32题详解】 句意：一方面，我很高兴看到家乡的发展。 前文介绍道路拓宽、高楼建起、学校升级，都是家乡的发展进步。development“发展”，符合语境；problem“问题”；tradition“传统”，不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：人们过上了好得多的生活。 上文提到“People’s living conditions have improved a lot”人们的生活条件大幅改善，所以生活变得更好。better“更好的”，符合语境；harder“更艰难”；worse“更差”，和原文意思相反。 【34题详解】 句意：另一方面，我怀念过去那些宁静的日子。 作者留恋从前安静美好的乡村时光，miss“怀念”，符合语境；hate“憎恨”；forget“忘记”，后两项情感不符合原文。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望人们在发展城镇的同时保护环境。 结合前文河水污染、空气质量变差的环境问题，作者希望大家保护环境。protect“保护”，符合语境；pollute“污染”；destroy“破坏”，后两项和作者的愿望相悖。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正 (T) 误 (F)。 Many students read textbooks silently for hours, but this passive learning brings little progress. Active learning helps people master knowledge much faster. First, write down key words while reading. Writing makes your brain pay more attention to information. Second, retell what you learn without looking at books after reading. If you can’t retell clearly, you haven’t really understood it. Third, discuss difficult points with classmates. When you explain knowledge to others, your weak points will show up quickly. Taking notes silently all day can’t make you a smart learner. You need to take part in learning activities instead of only reading lines. 36. Silent reading is called active learning. 37. Writing key points helps us focus on knowledge. 38. Retelling texts shows if you understand them. 39. We shouldn’t talk about lessons with partners. 40. Active learning works better than silent reading. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了被动学习与主动学习的效果，指出主动学习能更快掌握知识，并介绍了写关键词、复述内容、与同学讨论三种主动学习方法，倡导学生参与学习活动。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Many students read textbooks silently for hours, but this passive learning brings little progress”，可知：原文明确将“默读课本 (read textbooks silently)”定义为“被动学习 (passive learning)”，题干表述为“active learning”，二者矛盾。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“Writing makes your brain pay more attention to information”，可知写关键词能让大脑更关注信息，与题干意思一致。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“If you can’t retell clearly, you haven't really understood it”，可知能否清晰复述是检验是否真正理解的标准，与题干意思一致。 【39题详解】 第三段指出：“Third, discuss difficult points with classmates”，可知原文建议与同学讨论难点，题干表述与原文建议相反。 【40题详解】 第一段指出：“this passive learning brings little progress”及第二段：“Active learning helps people master knowledge much faster”，可知原文对比指出被动学习进步小，主动学习掌握知识更快，即主动学习效果优于沉默阅读，与题干表述一致。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 A Survey on Students’ Study Habits A middle school did a survey among 300 Grade 9 students about their daily study habits.Here are the results: Study habits Number of students Percentage (百分比) Study late before exams (cramming) 165 55% Use spaced review to remember knowledge 60 20% Draw mind maps for review 45 15% Take short breaks while studying 30 10% A Grade 9 survey about study habits was done in a local Xinjiang junior high school. Three hundred students took part in it. Over half of them like to stay up late to memorize lessons only before exams. Only one fifth of the students use spaced review, which is a scientific smart learning method. Just 15% of students are used to drawing mind maps to organize knowledge. The smallest group, only 10%, will take short rests when they feel tired during study. Teachers said cramming is not helpful for long-term memory. They hope more students can learn smart study skills such as spaced review and mind mapping to improve their grades without wasting time. 41. How many students took part in the survey? A. 165 B. 300 C. 60 D. 45 42. What’s the percentage of students who cram before exams? A. 10% B. 20% C. 55% D. 15% 43. Which study habit has the smallest number of students? A. Taking short breaks B. Drawing mind maps C. Spaced review D. Cramming 44. What do teachers think of cramming? A. It helps long-term memory a lot. B. It is a smart learning skill. C. It is useless for long-term memory. D. It can save much study time. 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Different smart learning skills for Grade 9 students. B. A survey about ninth graders’ different study habits. C. The ways to draw useful mind maps. D. Reasons why students love cramming. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章呈现了某初中针对300名九年级学生日常学习习惯开展的调查结果，同时附上了教师对不同学习习惯的评价与相关建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段明确提到“A middle school did a survey among 300 Grade 9 students”，直接点明参与本次调查的学生总人数为300人。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。表格中“Study late before exams (cramming)”对应的百分比为‌55%‌，同时正文部分也提到“Over half of them like to stay up late to memorize lessons only before exams”，和选项C的数值完全匹配。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。结合表格数据和正文内容可知，“Take short breaks while studying”对应的学生占比仅为10%，是所有列出的学习习惯中占比最低的。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。文中教师的表述明确指出“Teachers said cramming is not helpful for long-term memory”，意思是临时抱佛脚对长期记忆没有帮助。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇就点明这是一项针对九年级学生日常学习习惯的调查，后续内容全部围绕该调查的各项数据、结果展开，选项B“一项关于九年级学生不同学习习惯的调查”最能准确概括全文核心内容。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 AI Makes Us Lose Critical Thinking A new study from a US university shows that heavy dependence on AI weakens students’ critical thinking skills. Many Grade 9 students copy answers from AI tools without thinking over problems. When they take closed-book exams, they fail to work out similar questions by themselves. AI can explain grammar and translate hard passages, which saves study time. But if students rely on it for every task, their ability to analyze problems will drop day by day. Good learners use AI as a helper instead of a replacement. They finish exercises alone first, then use AI to check mistakes and learn from wrong answers. Experts remind teens: Smart learning means thinking independently while using tools wisely. 46. What does the new study find? A. AI can solve all exam problems. B. Too much AI use weakens thinking. C. AI helps students get full marks. D. Students never use AI in a wrong way. 47. The underlined word “dependence” means ________. A. 依赖 B. 独立 C. 竞争 D. 练习 48. What’s the right way to use AI? A. Copy all AI answers directly. B. Use AI before finishing homework. C. Solve problems first then check with AI. D. Only use AI during final exams. 49. What’s the writer’s advice for smart learning? A. Stop using AI completely. B. Learn only from AI explanations. C. Use AI for all writing tasks. D. Think independently while using AI. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于一项美国大学的研究，探讨过度依赖AI对学生批判性思维能力的负面影响，并提出正确使用AI辅助学习的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出：“A new study from a US university shows that heavy dependence on AI weakens students’ critical thinking skills”，研究发现过度依赖AI会削弱学生的思维能力。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。文章：“Many Grade 9 students copy answers from AI tools without thinking over problems”，可知学生不思考直接抄答案，由此推断出体现的是学生对AI的过度“依赖”。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出：“They finish exercises alone first, then use AI to check mistakes and learn from wrong answers”，正确做法是先独立完成练习再用AI检查错误。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。文章指出：“Experts remind teens: Smart learning means thinking independently while using tools wisely”，明智的学习意味着使用工具时要保持独立思考。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He developed a new kind of rice that helped reduce hunger in China and around the world. He trained many people to improve farming. Yuan Longping was born in 1930. When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger. This made him decide to study agriculture. He wanted to find a way to grow more rice to feed more people. After years of hard work, Yuan Longping succeeded in developing hybrid rice in 1973. This new type of rice could produce much more grain than traditional rice. It helped solve the food problem for many people. Yuan Longping continued his research until he passed away in 2021. He was a great scientist who dedicated his whole life to helping others. His spirit of hard work and innovation inspires many people. 50. What is Yuan Longping known as? A. The Father of Hybrid Rice. B. The Father of Chinese Medicine. C. The Father of Space Science. D. The Father of Modern Education. 51. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture? A. Because his parents told him to. B. Because he liked farming. C. Because he saw people suffering from hunger. D. Because he wanted to be famous. 52. What did hybrid rice do? A. It tasted better. B. It needed less water. C. It grew faster. D. It produced more grain. 53. What can we learn from Yuan Longping? A. We should be rich. B. We should work hard and help others. C. We should study agriculture. D. We should be famous. 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹、研究杂交水稻的初衷、成果及其努力工作、帮助他人的精神。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Yuan Longping is known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’.”直接说明袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“When he was young, he saw many people suffering from hunger. This made him decide to study agriculture.”表明袁隆平决定学习农业是因为看到人们遭受饥饿。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“This new type of rice could produce much more grain than traditional rice.”表明杂交水稻能比传统水稻产出更多的粮食。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。第四段“He was a great scientist who dedicated his whole life to helping others. His spirit of hard work and innovation inspires many people.”可推知我们应该学习他努力工作并帮助他人的精神。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E 阅读短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Many teenagers easily forget warm little memories as time passes. Keeping a diary helps us hold onto these special moments. ____54____ First, you can record enjoyable daily things, such as wonderful trips, tasty snacks and relaxing time with family. ____55____ Don’t hide your true feelings. It’s also meaningful to write down your difficulties and valuable lessons. ____56____ You can stick movie tickets, small photos or cute cards in your notebook. These small things can bring your memories back to life years later. ____57____ Spend several minutes writing every day. Regular practice makes diary-keeping a natural habit instead of a heavy task. ____58____ When you are free, look through your past diaries. You will clearly see how much you have grown and changed. A. Collect nice daily experiences. B. Write about your troubles as well. C. Add small items to your diary. D. Form a daily writing habit. E. Review your diaries later. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坚持写日记的实用方法，帮助青少年留存生活中容易被遗忘的温暖珍贵记忆，记录自身的成长与变化。 【54题详解】 上文指出写日记能帮助我们留住容易被遗忘的特殊温暖瞬间。下文则具体说明可以记录愉快的日常事物，比如精彩的旅行、美味的零食和与家人共度的放松时光。A项“Collect nice daily experiences.”总起本段内容，引出下文对记录美好日常的具体阐述，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文提到可以记录愉快的日常事物，下文说明不要隐藏真实感受，写下遇到的困难和宝贵经验也很有意义。B项“Write about your troubles as well.”衔接上下文，引出除了记录开心的事之外，也可以写下自己的烦恼，与后文内容逻辑连贯。 【56题详解】 下文说明你可以在笔记本里粘贴电影票、小照片或者可爱的卡片，这些小物件多年后能让你的记忆重新鲜活起来。C项“Add small items to your diary.”作为本段的主题句，引出下文往日记里添加各类小物件的具体做法，符合段落逻辑。 【57题详解】 下文提到每天花几分钟写日记，规律的练习会让写日记成为自然的习惯，而不是一项繁重的任务。D项“Form a daily writing habit.”总领本段内容，引出下文对养成每日写日记习惯的具体说明，与后文内容完全对应。 【58题详解】 下文说明当你有空的时候，翻阅过去的日记，就能清晰地看到自己的成长和改变。E项“Review your diaries later.”作为本段的主题句，引出后续回顾过往日记的相关内容，契合段落的核心逻辑。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. Your English is getting better and better. ____59____ B: Well, I try many smart learning ways. A: Sounds great! ____60____ I feel worried about it. B: Oh, many students have this problem. What do you usually do to remember words? A: ____61____ But it doesn’t work well. I forget them soon. B: ____62____ It helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory. A: What’s more? Any other advice? B: ____63____ Don’t stay up late studying. A: Thanks a lot. Can you tell me one more useful skill? B: You can draw mind maps when you review lessons. A: Great! ____64____ I will have a try tonight. A. I only repeat the new words again and again. B. Why not review the words regularly? C. Enough sleep is good for your memory. D. How do you make so much progress? E. I have trouble memorizing English words. F. That advice sounds helpful to me. 【答案】59. D 60. E 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是A和Li Ming的交流，话题围绕英语学习，A向Li Ming请教记单词的方法和学习建议。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的答语“Well, I try many smart learning ways.”，回答的是取得进步的方法。D选项“How do you make so much progress?”意为“你是怎么取得这么大进步的？”，正好引出该回答，因此此处应选D。 【60题详解】 根据后文“I feel worried about it.”以及下一句B问“What do you usually do to remember words?”，说明A在记英语单词上有困难。E选项“I have trouble memorizing English words.”意为“我记英语单词有困难”，和上下文匹配，因此此处应选E。 【61题详解】 根据上文B的问题“What do you usually do to remember words?”，是询问记单词的做法。A选项“I only repeat the new words again and again.”意为“我只是一遍一遍重复新单词”，用来回答记单词的方式，因此此处应选A。 【62题详解】 根据后文“It helps turn short-term memory into long-term memory.”，这是给出的记单词的建议。B选项“Why not review the words regularly?”意为“为什么不有规律地复习单词呢？”，用来提出建议，因此此处应选B。 【63题详解】 根据后文“Don’t stay up late studying.”，说明和睡眠有关。C选项“Enough sleep is good for your memory.”意为“充足的睡眠对你的记忆力有好处”，符合上下文语境，因此此处应选C。 【64题详解】 根据后文“I will have a try tonight.”，说明A觉得这个建议很不错。F选项“That advice sounds helpful to me.”意为“那个建议对我来说听起来很有用”，符合语境，因此此处应选F。 Ⅴ.读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Do you know anything about the Louvre, a famous museum in Paris? The museum has a special glass pyramid at its entrance. This idea came from Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭). Pei grew up in China. As a young child, he spent a lot of time in the gardens of Suzhou. Pei loved these traditional Chinese gardens (传统的中国园林). And they gave Pei many ideas for his future architectural designs (建筑设计). Pei moved to the USA when he was 18. Then he went to a college to learn more about architecture. He enjoyed using different shapes in his designs. After college, he started to spend more time on his own designs. With his hard work, Pei later successfully designed some of the most well-known buildings. One of Pei’s most famous designs was the Louvre Pyramid. In the 1980s, the president of France saw Pei’s works and wanted him to help rebuild the entrance to the Louvre. Pei studied the museum, and then he decided to design a glass pyramid as a centre entrance to the museum. Many people didn’t agree with such an idea! But that did not stop him. He finally designed a large pyramid and three smaller pyramids around it. Now, the Louvre Pyramid is one of the most famous buildings in the world! Pei had many successful designs during his lifetime. These designs also brought him many prizes (奖). But he always worked hard to make new designs. Even in his nineties, he didn’t stop designing buildings. Ieoh Ming Pei designed the famous glass pyramid at the ____65____ of the Louvre in Paris. Pei grew up in China, and as a young child he loved the traditional Chinese ____66____ in Suzhou, which gave him many ideas for his architectural designs. He moved to the USA at 18 and learned more about ____67____ in college. He later designed some of the most well-known buildings. In the 1980s, the president of France asked him to ____68____ the entrance to the Louvre. Although many people ____69____ (不同意) with his idea, he finally designed a large glass pyramid with three smaller ones around it. Now it is one of the most famous buildings. Pei won many ____70____, but he never stopped designing, even in his nineties. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 7. Did Ieoh Ming Pei grow up in China? ____________________71____________________ 8. When did Pei move to the USA? ____________________72____________________ 9. What can we learn from Ieoh Ming Pei’s story? ____________________73____________________ 【答案】65. entrance 66. gardens 67. architecture 68. rebuild 69. disagreed 70. prizes 71. Yes, he did. 72. When he was 18. 73. We should study hard and try our best to achieve our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名建筑师贝聿铭的成长经历、求学过程以及设计卢浮宫玻璃金字塔的历程，展现了他勤奋工作、坚持不懈的精神。 【65题详解】 第一段指出“The museum has a special glass pyramid at its entrance. This idea came from Ieoh Ming Pei”，贝聿铭设计了卢浮宫入口处的玻璃金字塔，应填“entrance”。 【66题详解】 第二段指出“Pei loved these traditional Chinese gardens”，他喜爱苏州的传统中国园林，应填“gardens”。 【67题详解】 第三段指出“Then he went to a college to learn more about architecture”，他在大学学习了更多关于建筑学的知识，应填“ architecture”。 【68题详解】 第四段指出“wanted him to help rebuild the entrance to the Louvre”，法国总统请他重建卢浮宫入口，应填“rebuild”。 【69题详解】 第四段指出“Many people didn’t agree with such an idea”及中文提示，可知此处需用动词过去式表示不同意，应填“disagreed”。 【70题详解】 第五段指出“These designs also brought him many prizes”，他赢得了许多奖项，应填“prizes”。 【71题详解】 第二段直接写明：“Pei grew up in China”，这是原文直接信息，因此做肯定回答。 【72题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Pei moved to the USA when he was 18”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【73题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章贝聿铭不惧质疑、一生坚持努力创新的内容，围绕坚持、努力、敢于创新作答即可。 Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 How Can We Improve Our Memory? Memory is very important for students. Good memory helps us learn things ____74____ (quick). Many students want ____75____(know) how to make their memory better. Here is some useful advice. First, get enough sleep. While you are ____76____ (sleep), your brain moves information from short-term memory into long-term memory. If you stay up late to ____77____ (study), you will easily forget what you learn. Second, try spaced review. It is one of the ____78____ (good) smart learning ways. You need to review knowledge several times over a few days. Don’t cram everything one night before exams. Third, use association. You can connect new words ____79____ interesting stories or pictures. Our brains remember connected things much ____80____ (easy). Besides, taking short breaks is also helpful. When you feel tired, stop ____81____ (learn) for a while. A 10-minute rest lets your brain relax. Some students think good memory is born. But in fact, everyone can ____82____ (train)memory with proper skills. If you keep ____83____ (practice) these methods, you will see great changes in ____84____ (you)study. 【答案】74. quickly 75. to know 76. sleeping 77. study 78. best 79. with 80. more easily 81. learning 82. train 83. practicing 84. your 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升记忆力的几种有用方法。 【74题详解】 句意：好的记忆力帮助我们快速地学习东西。此处修饰动词learn，要用副词，quick是形容词，副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【75题详解】 句意：许多学生想要知道如何让他们的记忆力变得更好。want to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，所以后面接动词不定式，故填to know。 【76题详解】 句意：当你正在睡觉的时候，你的大脑会把信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆。while引导时间状语从句，前面有are，是现在进行时，结构为be + 现在分词，sleep 的现在分词是sleeping，故填sleeping。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你熬夜学习，你会很容易忘记你所学的内容。stay up late to do sth. 中不定式表目的，to后面接动词原形，故填study。 【78题详解】 句意：它是最好的高效学习方法之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数” 为固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，good 的最高级是best，故填best。 【79题详解】 句意：你可以把新单词和有趣的故事或者图片联系起来。connect…with…是固定短语，意为 “把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 【80题详解】 句意：我们的大脑记住有联系的事物要容易得多。much可以修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，此处修饰动词remember，要用副词比较级，easy的副词是easily，比较级是more easily，故填more easily。 【81题详解】 句意：当你感到疲惫的时候，停止学习一会儿。stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事”，符合语境，learn的动名词是learning，故填learning。 【82题详解】 句意：但事实上，每个人都可以用合适的技巧训练记忆力。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，主语everyone和train是主动关系，故填train。 【83题详解】 句意：如果你坚持练习这些方法，你将会在你的学习中看到巨大的变化。keep doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”，practice的动名词是practicing，故填practicing。 【84题详解】 句意：如果你坚持练习这些方法，你将会在你的学习中看到巨大的变化。后面有名词study，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。 第二节 阅读填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 actively, mind, practise, wise, skill, lifelong, mistake, goal, group, review, if If you want to become a smart learner, you need to hold a growth ____85____ first. Many students are afraid of making ____86____ in study, but these errors can help us find our weak points clearly. You will make slow progress ____87____ you learn without clear learning ____88____. Working in ____89____ is a great way to improve. You can ____90____ hard on difficult knowledge and exchange ideas with your partners. Besides, you should keep ____91____ during learning instead of reading textbooks passively. It’s necessary to ____92____ your knowledge regularly. Master different useful learning ____93____ and use all kinds of study tools ____94____. In the end, keep in mind that learning is a ____95____ journey for all of us. 【答案】85. mind 86. mistakes 87. if 88. goals 89. groups 90. practise 91. active 92. review 93. skills 94. wisely 95. lifelong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一名聪明的学习者，包括树立成长型思维、设定目标、小组合作、主动学习及掌握学习技巧等建议。 【85题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名聪明的学习者，首先需要保持一种成长型思维。固定搭配hold a growth mind，意为“保持一种成长型思维”，mind“思维”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词原形即可。 【86题详解】 句意：许多学生害怕在学习中犯错，但这些错误能帮助我们清楚地找到弱点。make mistakes为固定短语，意为“犯错”，mistake为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你学习没有清晰的学习目标，你将会进步缓慢。根据句意逻辑可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 【88题详解】 句意：如果你学习没有清晰的学习目标，你将会进步缓慢。learning goals意为“学习目标”，goal为可数名词，此处泛指目标，应用复数形式。 【89题详解】 句意：小组合作是提升的一种好方法。work in groups为固定搭配，意为“小组合作”，group应用复数形式。 【90题详解】 句意：你可以努力练习难点知识并与伙伴交流想法。情态动词can后接动词原形，practise意为“练习”，符合语境。 【91题详解】 句意：此外，在学习过程中你应该保持主动，而不是被动地阅读课本。keep后接形容词作表语，actively的形容词形式为active，意为“主动的”，符合语境。 【92题详解】 句意：定期复习你的知识是有必要的。It’s necessary to do sth.为固定句型，to后接动词原形，review意为“复习”，符合语境。 【93题详解】 句意：掌握不同的有用学习技巧并明智地使用各种学习工具。learning skills意为“学习技巧”，skill为可数名词，different后接复数形式。 【94题详解】 句意：掌握不同的有用学习技巧并明智地使用各种学习工具。此处修饰动词use，应用wise的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”。 【95题详解】 句意：最后，请记住学习对我们所有人来说都是一段终身旅程。此处修饰名词journey，应用形容词lifelong，意为“终身的”。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 96. 在我们的成长过程中，总会遇到一些激励我们前行的人。他们可能是我们的父母、老师、朋友，也可能是陌生人或历史人物。我校英语社团正在开展以“The Person That Inspired Me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍激励你的人是谁，讲述一件他/她激励你的具体事例，并谈谈这件事对你的影响。 要求： 1．80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： interest, encourage, overcome, challenges, never give up, positive, brave, support, thankful, lesson, realize… Looking back on my growth, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Looking back on my growth, my English teacher Ms. Li is the person that inspired me most. I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. When I wanted to give up my English speech competition last year, Ms. Li patiently encouraged me and helped me practice every day. She told me we should never give up when facing challenges. With her support, I finally got the third prize. Now I become more positive and brave. I’m so thankful for her, and I learn that I can always try my best to overcome difficulties later. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍激励自己的人物身份、讲述对方激励自己的具体事例、说明该事件对自己产生的影响 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称（I/she） 注意事项：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明英语老师李老师是最激励自己的人 主体段：交代事件背景，完整叙述对方激励自己的具体经过，补充细节让事例真实可感 结尾段：说明事件带来的长期改变，抒发自己的感悟与谢意，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：激励你的人 人物：my English teacher Ms. Li/Yuan Longping—the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/Marie Curie—a great female scientist/my best friend/my father等 句式表达：…is the person that inspired me most/the person that inspired me most is...等 要点二：激励你的具体事例 铺垫困境：I used to be afraid of.../When I wanted to give up.../I used to have a great fear of.../When I nearly decided to quit等 描述对方的行动：patiently encouraged me and helped me practice/told me we should never give up when facing challenges/encouraged me to overcome difficulties instead of pushing me/always guided me to等 要点三：阐述事件带来的影响与感悟 描述自身转变：With his/her support, I finally.../Now I become more positive and brave./With his/her help, I have the courage to...等 收尾抒情：I learn that I can always try my best to overcome difficulties later./I will keep this special lesson in mind all the time, and I am so thankful for what he/she did for me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $