Unit 1 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d)＆Project 教材要点回归 一、 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. bookstore 2. railway 3. farmland 4. snowman 5. hometown (顺序不限) 【解析】 【1题详解】 book加store组成bookstore，意为“书店”。 【2题详解】 rail加way组成railway，意为“铁路”。 【3题详解】 farm加land组成farmland，意为“农田”。 【4题详解】 snow加man组成snowman，意为“雪人”。 【5题详解】 home加town组成hometown，意为“家乡”。 二、 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. narrow 7. miracle 8. junior 9. aspects 10. flat 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：这条街太狭窄了，容不下两辆公交车通行。我们应该把它拓宽。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词is后的表语。根据后文“We should make it wider.”可知，街道需要拓宽说明原本路面宽度不足，固定句型“too+adj.+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，形容词narrow直接作表语。故选用narrow表示“狭窄的”。 【7题详解】 句意：这位老人能够起死回生真是一个奇迹。此处需要一个名词，在句中作系动词was后的表语。根据从句“that the old man could come back to life”可知，年迈老人重获新生是一件极其罕见、不可思议的事。空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词miracle直接作表语。故选用miracle表示“奇迹”。 【8题详解】 句意：我的英语只处于初级水平。你能帮我提高吗？此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词level。根据后文的求助“Could you help me to improve it?”可知，说话者的英语水平亟待提升，说明目前尚处于基础水平阶段。形容词junior意为“初级的”，修饰名词level作定语。故选用junior表示“初级的”。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该考虑同一事物的两个方面。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词about的宾语。根据空前的基数词“two”以及后文“of the same thing”可知，此处指分析同一事物所具备的两种不同角度或侧面。基数词two修饰复数名词。故选用aspects表示“方面”。 【10题详解】 句意：大学生们通常住在公寓里。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。根据空前的谓语短语“live in the”可知，此处指大学生日常居住的房屋场所。名词flat意为“公寓”，在定冠词the后作介词宾语。故选用flat表示“公寓”。 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. villager ②. village 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位村里的村民告诉了我们他们过去的情况。句中括号提示词“village”，第一个空需要变为表示人的名词villager作主语，表示“村民”，且前面有不定冠词A，使用单数形式；第二个空用名词village，表示“村庄”，即村民居住的地方。 【12题答案】 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位智者带领他们过上了幸福的生活。本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，lead sb to do sth表示“带领/引导某人做某事”。 【13题答案】 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就公司的未来进行了一场讨论。冠词a后接名词单数作宾语，discuss的名词单数形式为discussion。 【14题答案】 【答案】laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农场有很多产蛋的母鸡和肥壮的绵羊。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词hens，提示词lay表示“下蛋”，其现在分词形式laying可作定语，构成固定表达laying hens，意为“产蛋母鸡”，符合语法和语义要求。 【15题答案】 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们下定决心要在山上种更多的树。句中“were”为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语。be determined to do表示“下定决心做某事”。determine的形容词形式是determined。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. capital ③. has 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为……首都、有着”是关键词，“作为……首都”常用as…capital表示；本句为一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词have表示“有着”，需变为has。故填as；capital；has。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. moved ②. from ③. with ④. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搬家”是关键词，“moved from”是固定搭配，意为“从……搬家”，符合“从黑河到广州”的语义；“和家人一起”是关键词，“with”表示“和……一起”，用于说明伴随对象；“在2010年”是关键词，“in”用于表示年份的时间前。应填moved；from；with；in。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. planted ③. creating ④. man-made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“种植了”、“创造”和“人造的”是关键词，In the past 60 years是现在完成时的标志，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，plant“种植”的过去分词是planted；逗号后面用现在分词creating“创造”，作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果；“人造的”对应的英文是man-made，用来修饰名词forest。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. known ②. as ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】前两空：原句中“作为……闻名”是关键词，表示“作为……闻名”的短语是known as，在句中作表语。后两空：原句中“……的结果”是关键词，表示“……的结果”的名词短语是result of，在句中作表语。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的短语是be covered with；本句为一般现在时，主语the land是单数，be动词用is。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者时隔多年回到四川老家，看到家乡发生巨大变化的经历与感受。 【21题详解】 根据第一段语句“I was born in a small town in Sichuan, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen.”可知，作者4岁搬到深圳，现在14岁，在深圳住了大约十年。 【22题详解】 根据第二段语句“And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town.”可知，过去小镇空气不好是因为附近有一家工厂。 【23题详解】 根据第三段语句“People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema.”可知，现在小镇人们的生活丰富多彩。 【24题详解】 根据第三段语句“But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much.”可知，本段主要介绍小镇发生的种种变化。 【25题详解】 根据第三段语句“My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I.”可知，作者和父母都对家乡的变化感到开心。 B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的家乡近些年发生的巨大变化。 【26题详解】 前文“I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village.”作者提到自己的家乡过去是一个小村庄，选项B“But great changes have taken place here in these years.”起到总起转折的作用，引出下文的各项变化。 【27题详解】 前文“Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot.”提到以前人们很少去附近城镇，因为步行耗时久；后文“So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars.”提到所以想去哪里，他们可以开车。可知，此处应该提到汽车，选项A“Now many families have their own cars.”衔接步行的过去和开车出行的现在。 【28题详解】 前文“The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider.”提到村里街道以前很窄，现在宽阔得多。可知此处应和街道有关，选项C“On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees.”承接前文介绍街道的话题，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文“As a result, the lake was dirty.”提到湖水很脏；后文“Now it has become a great place to have fun.”提到现在湖泊已经成为了一个好玩的地方，选项E“For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean.”介绍人们努力治理湖水，湖水由脏变美，使湖泊成为一个好玩的地方，逻辑衔接紧密， 【30题详解】 前文“Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy, people here have planted many apple trees in the fields.”提到人们在田里种了许多苹果树；后文“Everyone is pleased with their life here.”提到每个人对这里的生活都非常满意，选项D“The apples sell well and people make much money.”介绍苹果的收益，人们的生活变好，符合语境。 六、补全对话。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. You used to be heavy/You were heavier in the past 32. How is your school life/What do you think of your school life 33. But now I am not afraid of them anymore/But now I don’t worry about them 34. Do you still play it after school now 35. Why do you only play it on Saturdays/Why 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Kate之间关于彼此近况变化的一则日常对话。两人在对话中交流了外貌与发型的改变、Kate在第一中学的日常生活作息、对待考试心态的转变，以及课后弹吉他等业余爱好的时间安排。 【31题详解】 B询问A为何觉得自己变化很大，A需说明对方过去的体型特点，从而与后文“But now you are thinner than before.”形成转折呼应。“You used to be heavy”直接陈述过去偏胖，符合“used to be”的今昔对比语境；“You were heavier in the past”直接说明过去更重，同样能与下文自然衔接。 【32题详解】 A得知Kate在第一中学上学后，应询问对方在新学校的生活状况或感受。下文B回答“It is not very exciting. Everything is quite regular...”对日常生活作出了评价。疑问句“How is your school life?”直接询问生活状态，“What do you think of your school life?”询问对学校生活的看法，均能自然引出B的答复。 【33题详解】 B提到过去害怕考试后，下文A回应“Glad to hear that.”表示欣慰，说明B此时应表达如今已经克服了对考试的恐惧。“But now I am not afraid of them anymore”借助短语“not...anymore”表达不再害怕，them准确指代复数名词exams；“But now I don’t worry about them”表达不再担忧考试，均符合对话的推进逻辑。 【34题详解】 A提到Kate过去放学后常弹吉他，下文B回答“No, I hardly do that now.”作否定回答并补充说明现在几乎不弹了，说明A此处应询问对方现在放学后是否还在弹吉他。一般疑问句“Do you still play it after school now?”承接上文的弹琴习惯，与B的否定答复形成完整的问答闭环。 【35题详解】 B提到自己现在只在周六弹吉他，下文又以“Because I have to do a lot of homework...”解释原因，说明A此处需询问原因。特殊疑问句“Why do you only play it on Saturdays?”针对具体情况进行追问；简略疑问词“Why?”直接承接上句进行口语化追问，均符合语境要求。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d)＆Project 教材要点回归 一、 将A框里的单词与B框里的单词组合起来构成一个新的合成词。 A book rail farm snow home B man land town way store 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、 选用方框里的词完成句子。 aspects junior flat miracle narrow 6. The street is too ________ for two buses to run. We should make it wider. 7. It was a ________ that the old man could come back to life. 8. My English is only at a ________ level. Could you help me to improve it? 9. We should think about two ________ of the same thing. 10. The college students usually live in the ________. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. A ________ in the ________ told us their past situation. (village) 12. A wise man ________ (lead) them to live a happy life. 13. We had a ________ (discuss) about the company’s future. 14. The farm has lots of ________ (lay) hens and fat sheep. 15. At last, they were ________ (determine) to plant more trees on the hill. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 北京作为中国的首都有着悠久的历史。 Beijing ________ China’s ________ ________ a long history. 17. 在2010年，孙明和家人一起从黑河搬家到广州。 Sun Ming ________ ________ Heihe to Guangzhou ________ his family ________ 2010. 18. 在过去的60年里，他们种植了大量的灌木，创造了世界上最大的人造森林。 In the past 60 years, they ________ ________ lots of bushes, ________ the world’s biggest ________ forest. 19. 今天，塞罕坝作为“绿色奇迹”闻名，这是勤劳与人民合作的结果。 Today, Saihanba is ________ ________ “the green miracle”. This is the ________ ________ hard work and people working together. 20. 现在，土地被绿色的树林覆盖，水质干净又新鲜。 Now, the land ________ ________ ________ green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A I was born in a small town in Sichuan, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we hardly ever went back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look. The town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities. And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town. But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy. The air is much fresher. People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema. My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It’s amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. How long has the writer lived in Shenzhen? A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years. C. For about ten years. D. For about twelve years. 22. Why was the air of the town bad in the past? A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby. C. Because people made fire with wood. D. Because people cut down lots of trees. 23. How are people’s lives in the town now? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Tiring. D. Colourful. 24. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Changes of the town. B. Environment protection. C. People’s free time activities. D. A special experience in the town. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer won’t go back to Shenzhen with his parents. B. The writer’s parents plan to do something for their hometown. C. Many people in the writer’s hometown are not happy with their life. D. The writer and his parents are happy with the changes of their hometown. B I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. ____26____ In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. ____27____ So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. ____28____ People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. ____29____ Now it has become a great place to have fun. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields. ____30____ Everyone is pleased with their life here. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Now many families have their own cars. B. But great changes have taken place here in these years. C. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D. The apples sell well and people make much money. E. For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. F. These tomatoes grow well and they have a good harvest. 六、补全对话。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Kate! You have changed a lot. B: Why do you think so? A: ___________31___________. But now you are thinner than before. B: You have changed a lot too. You used to have long hair but now you have short hair. A: Yes. By the way, I hear you’re studying in No. 1 Middle School now. ___________32___________? B: It is not very exciting. Everything is quite regular (有规律的). I need to go to the classroom, the dining hall, the dormitory…every day! A: What about exams? B: I used to be afraid of exams. ___________33___________. A: Glad to hear that. And you used to play the guitar after school. ___________34___________? B: No, I hardly do that now. I only play it on Saturdays. A: ___________35___________? B: Because I have to do a lot of homework after school every weekday. A: Well, I think you should use your time properly. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $