Unit 2 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】hunger##unger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费食物。毕竟，很多人仍然处于饥饿之中。“in”后需接名词作宾语，根据首字母h及“We shouldn’t waste food.”可知，空白处表达“饥饿”，构成固定搭配“in hunger”，故填hunger。 【2题答案】 【答案】historian##istorian 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父亲是一位著名的历史学家。他研究历史已经二十年了。空格前为“is a famous”，空格处应填名词作表语。根据首字母h及“researched histories for twenty years”可知，空白处表示“历史学家”，对应的英文单词为historian。故填historian。 【3题答案】 【答案】discovery##discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些研究人员对他们的发现感到惊讶。介词“at”后需接名词作宾语，“发现”对应英文单词discovery，根据语境可知单个或多个发现，discovery的复数形式需将y变i加es。故填discovery/discoveries。 【4题答案】 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人从河里救出了两个男孩。他的勇敢令人钦佩。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，“令人钦佩的”对应的英文单词为admirable，故填admirable。 【5题答案】 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些著名人物是我们时代的先锋。根据“These famous people are”可知，空白处需填复数名词作表语，“先锋”对应英文单词为pioneer，其复数形式在词尾加s。故填pioneers。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老房子已经有两个多世纪的历史了。two意为“二”，大于一的基数词修饰可数名词复数。century“世纪”，名词，复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。 【7题答案】 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这名士兵受了重伤，但他仍然战斗到最后。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态，动词wound的过去分词为wounded。故填wounded。 【8题答案】 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。根据“their”可知，横线处需填名词，enemy“敌人”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处不止一个敌人，故填enemy的复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 【9题答案】 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名歌手，我非常钦佩她。我喜欢她所有的歌。根据great可知空处填名词。have great admiration for sb非常钦佩某人，故填admiration。 【10题答案】 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：流行文化在传播中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，应填spreading。故填spreading。 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 【11题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平培育出一种新型水稻，助力解决饥饿问题。根据固定搭配“a kind of”表示“一种”可知，此处表明袁隆平培育了一种新水稻，符合句意，故填of。 【12题答案】 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第早年辍学了。句中“Michael Faraday dropped”为主谓结构，结合“of school at an early age”以及介词“of”的搭配，可知表达“辍学”的含义，构成固定搭配“drop out of school”，故填out。 【13题答案】 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹天佑是20世纪初一位重要的工程师。时间状语“the early 20th century”表达“在20世纪初”的含义，构成时间状语，表示在某个世纪或年代，应用介词in，故填in。 【14题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：南丁格尔帮助阻止了疾病的传播。根据“stop the spread …disease.”可知，空白处表达“疾病的传播”，构成名词所有格结构“the spread of”，表示“……的传播”，故填of。 【15题答案】 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁内尔帮助英国发展成为一个现代国家。句中空白处需填写介词构成固定短语，“develop”意为“发展”，表达“发展成为”需与介词“into”连用，构成“develop into”，故填into。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. admire ②. to ③. develop ④. reduce ⑤. hunger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“钦佩”、“开发”和“减少饥饿”是关键词。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“钦佩”用admire；固定句型It was+形容词+of sb to do sth.，“开发”用to develop；“减少饥饿”用reduce hunger，help do sth“帮助做某事”，所以help后跟动词原形。故填admire；to；develop；reduce；hunger。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. did ②. scientific ③. research ④. formal ⑤. education 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做了科学研究”和“正规教育”是关键词，“做了科学研究”do scientific research，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，do的过去式是did；“正规教育”formal education，形容词formal修饰名词education。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. kind ③. of ④. gives ⑤. up 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“那种”和“放弃”，“那种”对应固定搭配the kind of；“放弃”对应give up，定语从句主语“who”指代单数“person”，谓语动词用三单形式gives，故填the；kind；of；gives；up。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. discoveries ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发现”和“在……方面”是关键词：“发现”的英文是discovery，前面有many修饰，需要用复数形式discoveries；表示“在某方面/某领域”，学科名词前要用介词in。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. admired 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开展”以及“敬仰”是关键词，表示“开展（调查）”用do a survey，need to后接动词原形；admired是形容词化的过去分词，意为“受人敬仰的”，作定语修饰后面名词people。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了云南落松地小学教师农加贵坚守麻风村小学任教38年的感人事迹，包括他留下的原因、取得的成就以及获得的荣誉，展现了教师的爱与奉献对他人的深远影响。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring.”可知，农加贵在该校任教时间为38年。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it.”可知，20世纪50年代该村是麻风病人救助地，导致外人不愿靠近。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay.”可知，孩子们对知识的渴望使他决定留下。 【24题详解】 根据第五段“He will always be the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people.”可知，农加贵的故事旨在展现教师的爱与奉献能产生巨大影响。 六、语篇填空。 【25~34题答案】 【答案】25. felt 26. born 27. in 28. wrote 29. famous 30. more 31. languages 32. a 33. She 34. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名作家琼瑶的生平及她的文学和影视成就。 【25题详解】 句意：全世界的人们对此感到悲伤，因为数百万读者喜爱琼瑶的作品。该处需谓语动词，时间背景为过去，括号内所给动词“feel”需变为过去式felt。 【26题详解】 句意：这位作家于1938年出生在四川省成都市，并于1949年随父母搬到台湾。该处需过去分词，固定搭配“be born”表示“出生”，括号内所给动词“bear”需变为过去分词born。 【27题详解】 句意：这位作家于1938年出生在四川省成都市，并于1949年随父母搬到台湾。该处需介词，表示在某个年份前用“in”。 【28题详解】 句意：以琼瑶为笔名，她写了许多受欢迎的故事。该处需谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，括号内所给动词“write”需变为过去式wrote。 【29题详解】 句意：1963年，她因小说《窗外》而闻名。该处需形容词作表语，固定搭配“become famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，括号内所给名词“fame”需变为形容词。 【30题详解】 句意：多年来，她写了60多部小说。该处需形容词比较级构成“more than”结构，表示“超过”，括号内所给形容词“many”需变为比较级more。 【31题详解】 句意：她的许多小说被翻译成不同的语言。该处需名词复数，前有“different”修饰，括号内所给名词“language”需变为复数languages。 【32题详解】 句意：除了是一位有才华的作家，琼瑶还是一位成功的电视制作人。该处需不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“writer”，“talented”以辅音音素开头，填a。 【33题详解】 句意：她制作了许多受欢迎的电视剧。该处需人称代词主格作主语，括号内所给代词“her”需变为主格，填She。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然琼瑶离开了我们，但她的书和电视剧将永远被世界各地的人们喜爱。该处需连词引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，填Though或Although。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1. We shouldn’t waste food. After all, lots of people are still in h________. 2. Mike’s father is a famous h________. He has researched histories for twenty years. 3. These researchers were surprised at their ________ (发现). 4. The man saved two boys out of the river. His bravery was ________ (令人钦佩的). 5. These famous people are the ________ (先锋) of our age. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The old house has a history of more than two ________ (century). 7. Although the soldier was seriously ________ (wound), he still fought till the end. 8. The soldiers fought bravely against their ________ (enemy). 9. I have great ________ for her as a singer. I love all her songs. (admire) 10. Pop culture has played an important role in ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11. Yuan Longping developed a new kind ________ rice and helped deal with hunger. 12. Michael Faraday dropped ________ of school at an early age. 13. Zhan Tianyou was an important engineer ________ the early 20th century. 14. Nightingale helped to stop the spread ________ disease. 15. Brunel helped the UK develop ________ a modern nation. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我最钦佩袁隆平，他太伟大了，开发了一种新式水稻，帮助减少饥饿。 I ________ Yuan Longping most. It was great of him ________ ________ a new kind of rice and help ________ ________. 17. 迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受过正规教育，却在物理和化学领域做了科学研究，真是太令人惊讶了。 It’s amazing that Michael Faraday ________ ________ ________ in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a ________ ________. 18. 他是那种永不放弃的人。 He is ________ ________ ________ person who never ________ ________. 19. 玛丽·居里在物理和化学方面有许多重要的发现。她获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie made many important ________ ________ physics and chemistry. She won the Nobel Prize twice. 20. 我们需要对我们的家庭成员开展一项调查，了解他们最敬仰的人是谁。 We need to ________ a survey of our family members about their most ________ people. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 Luosongdi Primary School is located in Yunnan Province. The story of 57-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring. Before 2020, he was the only teacher here. Luosongdi village is a special village. In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it. When Nong first arrived in 1986, he was also scared and even tried to leave. However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay. Over the years, Nong has not only taught the children but also got along well with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have graduated from the school to receive further education. His efforts have made the village more open to the outside world. In 2023, Nong became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表). He actively collected opinions from many people and voiced their concerns in the Congress. Although he cared about many things, education was what he cared about the most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the Congress. Nong Jiagui, born in 1966, was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People. He firmly said, “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will keep on teaching.” He will always be the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people. 21. How long has Nong Jiagui been teaching at Luosongdi Primary School? A. 20 years. B. 38 years. C. 50 years. D. 57 years. 22. Why didn’t people outside Luosongdi village want to go near it in the 1950s? A. Because it was hard to reach. B. Because it was a very poor village. C. Because there were no good schools. D. Because it was a place for people with leprosy. 23. What made Nong Jiagui decide to stay in the village? A. The high pay for teaching. B. The beautiful scenery in the village. C. The children’s strong desire for knowledge. D. The good living conditions and friendly people in the village. 24. What does Nong Jiagui’s story tell us? A. It’s easy to be a famous person. B. Teaching is the most important job in the world. C. A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence. D. People should always run away from difficult situations. 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 4th December, 2024, the famous writer Qiong Yao passed away in Taipei City, Taiwan Province, China, at the age of 86. People around the world ____25____ (feel) sad about this, because millions of readers loved Qiong Yao’s works. The writer was ____26____ (bear) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province in 1938 and moved to Taiwan with her parents ____27____ 1949. Under the pen name Qiong Yao, she ____28____ (write) a lot of popular stories. At the age of 16, she published (出版) her first novel. In 1963, she became ____29____ (fame) for her novel—Chuang Wai. Over the years, she wrote ____30____ (many) than 60 novels. Qiong Yao’s books were not only popular in China but also around the world. Many of her novels were translated into different ____31____ (language). Her stories caught the hearts of readers everywhere. Besides being ____32____ talented writer, Qiong Yao was also a successful TV producer. In 1985, she entered the film and TV industry. ____33____ (her) produced many popular TV dramas. ____34____ Qiong Yao left us, her books and the TV dramas will always be loved by people around the world. And she will always be remembered. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $