Unit 2 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】hunger##unger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费食物。毕竟，很多人仍然处于饥饿之中。“in”后需接名词作宾语，根据首字母h及“We shouldn’t waste food.”可知，空白处表达“饥饿”，构成固定搭配“in hunger”，故填hunger。 【2题答案】 【答案】historian##istorian 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父亲是一位著名的历史学家。他研究历史已经二十年了。空格前为“is a famous”，空格处应填名词作表语。根据首字母h及“researched histories for twenty years”可知，空白处表示“历史学家”，对应的英文单词为historian。故填historian。 【3题答案】 【答案】discovery##discoveries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些研究人员对他们的发现感到惊讶。介词“at”后需接名词作宾语，“发现”对应英文单词discovery，根据语境可知单个或多个发现，discovery的复数形式需将y变i加es。故填discovery/discoveries。 【4题答案】 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人从河里救出了两个男孩。他的勇敢令人钦佩。系动词“was”后需接形容词作表语，“令人钦佩的”对应的英文单词为admirable，故填admirable。 【5题答案】 【答案】pioneers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些著名人物是我们时代的先锋。根据“These famous people are”可知，空白处需填复数名词作表语，“先锋”对应英文单词为pioneer，其复数形式在词尾加s。故填pioneers。 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老房子已经有两个多世纪的历史了。two意为“二”，大于一的基数词修饰可数名词复数。century“世纪”，名词，复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。 【7题答案】 【答案】wounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这名士兵受了重伤，但他仍然战斗到最后。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态，动词wound的过去分词为wounded。故填wounded。 【8题答案】 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。根据“their”可知，横线处需填名词，enemy“敌人”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处不止一个敌人，故填enemy的复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 【9题答案】 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名歌手，我非常钦佩她。我喜欢她所有的歌。根据great可知空处填名词。have great admiration for sb非常钦佩某人，故填admiration。 【10题答案】 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：流行文化在传播中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，应填spreading。故填spreading。 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 【11题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平培育出一种新型水稻，帮助减少饥饿。固定搭配a new kind of表示 “一种新种类的……”，此处需要介词，故填 of。 【12题答案】 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔·法拉第早年辍学了。句中“Michael Faraday dropped”为主谓结构，结合“of school at an early age”以及介词“of”的搭配，可知表达“辍学”的含义，构成固定搭配“drop out of school”，故填out。 【13题答案】 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹天佑是20世纪初一位重要的工程师。时间状语“the early 20th century”表达“在20世纪初”的含义，构成时间状语，表示在某个世纪或年代，应用介词in，故填in。 【14题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：南丁格尔帮助阻止了疾病的传播。根据“stop the spread …disease.”可知，空白处表达“疾病的传播”，构成名词所有格结构“the spread of”，表示“……的传播”，故填of。 【15题答案】 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】句意：布鲁内尔帮助英国发展成为一个现代国家。句中空白处需填写介词构成固定短语，“develop”意为“发展”，表达“发展成为”需与介词“into”连用，构成“develop into”，故填into。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. admire ②. to ③. develop ④. reduce ⑤. hunger 【解析】 【详解】原句中“钦佩”、“开发”和“减少饥饿”是关键词。主语为I，句子为一般现在时，“钦佩”用admire；固定句型It was+形容词+of sb to do sth.，“开发”用to develop；“减少饥饿”用reduce hunger，help do sth“帮助做某事”，所以help后跟动词原形。故填admire；to；develop；reduce；hunger。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. scientific ②. research ③. formal ④. education 【解析】 【详解】原句中“科学研究”以及“正规教育”是关键词，表示“科学的”单词是scientific，为形容词，修饰后面的名词research；research意为“研究”，是不可数名词，scientific research构成搭配；“正规的”对应形容词formal，修饰名词education，a后接单数名词。故填scientific；research；formal；education。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. the ②. kind ③. of ④. gives ⑤. up 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“那种”和“放弃”，“那种”对应固定搭配the kind of；“放弃”对应give up，定语从句主语“who”指代单数“person”，谓语动词用三单形式gives，故填the；kind；of；gives；up。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. discoveries ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发现”和“在……方面”是关键词：“发现”的英文是discovery，前面有many修饰，需要用复数形式discoveries；表示“在某方面/某领域”，学科名词前要用介词in。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. do ②. admired 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开展”以及“敬仰”是关键词，表示“开展（调查）”用do a survey，need to后接动词原形；admired是形容词化的过去分词，意为“受人敬仰的”，作定语修饰后面名词people。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述农加贵坚守云南落松地小学教书三十八年，默默守护乡村孩子的感人故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“The story of 58-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring.”可知，农加贵在落松地小学任教38年。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy. At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it.”可知，在二十世纪五十年代，这里是救助麻风病人的地方，所以村外的人不愿靠近。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay.”可知，孩子们强烈的求知欲让他决定留下来。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“He actively collected opinions from many people…So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the Congress.”可知，当选全国人大代表后，他收集群众意见，并提出教育相关建议。 【25题详解】 根据全文以及最后一段中“He will always be the guardian of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people.”可知，农加贵的故事告诉我们教师的爱心与奉献能够产生巨大影响。 六、语法填空。 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. was 27. today’s 28. an 29. from 30. carefully 31. collected 32. called 33. greatest 34. contributions 35. as 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述张仲景的生平事迹，强调了他对传统中医的巨大贡献以及后世对他的高度尊重，指出他被称为“医圣”的核心原因。 【26题详解】 句意：张仲景（约公元150-219年），又名张机，是东汉时期一位著名的医生。“Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 AD-219 AD), also named Zhang Ji”表明主语为单数，且描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时，故填was。 【27题详解】 句意：他住在今天的河南省南阳。句中“He lived in”后接地点，结合提示词“today”推导出此处表达“今天的”含义，应用名词所有格。 【28题详解】 句意：张仲景小时候对医学产生了兴趣。“interest”为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词，结合“interest”以元音音素开头，故填an。 【29题详解】 句意：10岁时，他开始向他的叔叔张伯祖学习，一位当地医生。此处表达“向……学习”的含义，构成固定搭配“learn from”。 【30题详解】 句意：他仔细研究古代医学书籍。句中“studied”为动词，需用副词修饰，结合提示词“careful”推导出此处表达“仔细地”含义，应用其副词形式。 【31题详解】 句意：他学习了不同的医疗方法，收集了许多方剂，并以高尚的道德标准行医。句中“learned”和“practised”为并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式。 【32题详解】 句意：他写了一本书，名为《伤寒杂病论》。句中“a book”后接后置定语，此处表达“被称为”含义，应用其过去分词形式。 【33题详解】 句意：这是中国历史上最伟大的医学书籍之一。句中“one of the”后接形容词最高级，故填greatest。 【34题详解】 句意：张仲景赢得了高度的尊重，因为他为传统中医做出了巨大贡献，并且他被称为“医圣”。此处表达“做出巨大贡献”，固定短语“make great contributions to”。 【35题详解】 句意：并且他被称为“医圣”。此处表达“作为……而闻名”的含义，构成固定搭配“be known as”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People Section A Who do we admire? 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空完成句子。 1. We shouldn’t waste food. After all, lots of people are still in h________. 2. Mike’s father is a famous h________. He has researched histories for twenty years. 3. These researchers were surprised at their ________ (发现). 4. The man saved two boys out of the river. His bravery was ________ (令人钦佩的). 5. These famous people are the ________ (先锋) of our age. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. The old house has a history of more than two ________ (century). 7. Although the soldier was seriously ________ (wound), he still fought till the end. 8. The soldiers fought bravely against their ________ (enemy). 9. I have great ________ for her as a singer. I love all her songs. (admire) 10. Pop culture has played an important role in ________ (spread) Chinese culture. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11. Yuan Longping developed a new kind ________ rice and helped reduce hunger. 12. Michael Faraday dropped ________ of school at an early age. 13. Zhan Tianyou was an important engineer ________ the early 20th century. 14. Nightingale helped to stop the spread ________ disease. 15. Brunel helped the UK develop ________ a modern nation. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 我最钦佩袁隆平，他太伟大了，开发了一种新式水稻，帮助减少饥饿。 I ________ Yuan Longping most. It was great of him ________ ________ a new kind of rice and help ________ ________. 17. 迈克尔·法拉第尽管没有接受过正规教育，却在物理和化学领域做了科学研究，真是太令人惊讶了。 It’s amazing that Michael Faraday did ________ ________ in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t receive a ________ ________. 18. 他是那种永不放弃的人。 He is ________ ________ ________ person who never ________ ________. 19. 玛丽·居里在物理和化学方面有许多重要的发现。她获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 Marie Curie made many important ________ ________ physics and chemistry. She won the Nobel Prize twice. 20. 我们需要对我们的家庭成员开展一项调查，了解他们最敬仰的人是谁。 We need to ________ a survey of our family members about their most ________ people. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 Luosongdi Primary School is located in Yunnan Province. The story of 58-year-old Nong Jiagui, who has been teaching at this school for 38 years, is truly inspiring. Before 2020, he was the only teacher here. Luosongdi village is a special village. In the 1950s, it was a place to offer help to people with leprosy (麻风病). At that time, few people outside the village were willing to go near it. When Nong first arrived in 1986, he was also scared and even tried to leave. However, during his first class, he saw the strong desire for knowledge in the children’s eyes. This made him decide to stay. Over the years, Nong has not only taught the children but also got along well with the villagers. With his help, more than 100 children have graduated from the school to receive further education. His efforts have made the village more open to the outside world. In 2023, Nong became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表). He actively collected opinions from many people and voiced their concerns in the Congress. Although he cared about many things, education was what he cared about the most. So he put forward useful suggestions about education during the Congress. Nong Jiagui, born in 1966, was named one of the 2024 National Role Models for Teaching and Educating People. He firmly said, “As long as one child in the village needs me, I will keep on teaching.” He will always be the guardian (守护者) of the children in the village, and his story will continue to inspire more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How long has Nong Jiagui been teaching at Luosongdi Primary School? A. 20 years. B. 38 years. C. 50 years. 22. Why didn’t people outside Luosongdi village want to go near it in the 1950s? A. Because it was hard to reach. B. Because it was a very poor village. C. Because it was a place for people with leprosy. 23. What made Nong Jiagui decide to stay in the village? A. The high pay for teaching. B. The beautiful scenery in the village. C. The children’s strong desire for knowledge. 24. What did Nong Jiagui do after becoming a deputy to the National People’s Congress? A. He collected opinions and put forward suggestions about education. B. He built a new primary school. C. He helped more people with leprosy. 25. What does Nong Jiagui’s story tell us? A. It’s easy to be a famous person. B. Teaching is the most important job in the world. C. A teacher’s love and dedication can have a great influence. 六、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 AD-219 AD), also named Zhang Ji, ____26____ (be) a well-known doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He lived in ____27____ (today) Nanyang, Henan Province. Zhang Zhongjing had ____28____ interest in medicine when he was a child. At 10, he began to learn ____29____ his uncle Zhang Bozu, a local doctor. He studied ancient medical books ____30____ (careful). He learned different medical methods, ____31____ (collect) many prescriptions (方剂), and practised medicine with high moral standards. He wrote a book ____32____ (call) Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases (《伤寒杂病论》). It’s one of the ____33____ (great) medical books in Chinese history. Zhang Zhongjing has won high respect because he made great ____34____ (contribution) to traditional Chinese medicine, and he is known ____35____ the “Medical Sage”. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $