Unit 1 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project 教材要点回归 一、 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. bookstore 2. railway 3. farmland 4. snowman 5. hometown (顺序不限) 【解析】 【1题详解】 book加store组成bookstore，意为“书店”。 【2题详解】 rail加way组成railway，意为“铁路”。 【3题详解】 farm加land组成farmland，意为“农田”。 【4题详解】 snow加man组成snowman，意为“雪人”。 【5题详解】 home加town组成hometown，意为“家乡”。 二、 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. narrow 7. miracle 8. junior 9. aspects 10. flats 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：这条街道太狭窄，两辆公交车无法通行。我们应该把它拓宽。根据“We should make it wider.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示街道狭窄，narrow表示“狭窄的”，作表语。 【7题详解】 句意：老人能够复活真是一个奇迹。根据“the old man could come back to life”及备选词汇可知，此处指奇迹，miracle表示“奇迹”，前面有a，用单数。 【8题详解】 句意：我的英语仅处于初级水平。你可以帮我提高吗。根据“Could you help me to improve it?”及备选词汇可知，junior表示“初级的”，修饰名词level。 【9题详解】 句意：我们应该考虑同一件事情的两个方面。根据“two”及备选词汇可知，aspect表示“方面”，前面有two，使用复数aspects。 【10题详解】 句意：大学生通常住在公寓里。根据“college students usually live in”及备选词汇可知flat表示“公寓”，此处用复数flats。 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 【11题答案】 【答案】 ①. villager ②. village 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位村里的村民告诉了我们他们过去的情况。句中括号提示词“village”，第一个空需要变为表示人的名词villager作主语，表示“村民”，且前面有不定冠词A，使用单数形式；第二个空用名词village，表示“村庄”，即村民居住的地方。 【12题答案】 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位智者带领他们过上了幸福的生活。本句描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，lead sb to do sth表示“带领/引导某人做某事”。 【13题答案】 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们就公司的未来进行了一场讨论。冠词a后接名词单数作宾语，discuss的名词单数形式为discussion。 【14题答案】 【答案】laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个农场有很多产蛋的母鸡和肥壮的绵羊。句中需要一个形容词修饰名词hens，提示词lay表示“下蛋”，其现在分词形式laying可作定语，构成固定表达laying hens，意为“产蛋母鸡”，符合语法和语义要求。 【15题答案】 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他们下定决心要在山上种更多的树。句中“were”为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语。be determined to do表示“下定决心做某事”。determine的形容词形式是determined。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. capital ③. has 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为……首都、有着”是关键词，“作为……首都”常用as…capital表示；本句为一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词have表示“有着”，需变为has。故填as；capital；has。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. moved ②. from ③. with ④. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搬家”是关键词，“moved from”是固定搭配，意为“从……搬家”，符合“从黑河到广州”的语义；“和家人一起”是关键词，“with”表示“和……一起”，用于说明伴随对象；“在2010年”是关键词，“in”用于表示年份的时间前。应填moved；from；with；in。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. planted ③. creating ④. man-made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“种植了”、“创造”和“人造的”是关键词，In the past 60 years是现在完成时的标志，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，plant“种植”的过去分词是planted；逗号后面用现在分词creating“创造”，作结果状语，表示自然而然产生的结果；“人造的”对应的英文是man-made，用来修饰名词forest。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. known ②. as ③. result ④. of 【解析】 【详解】前两空：原句中“作为……闻名”是关键词，表示“作为……闻名”的短语是known as，在句中作表语。后两空：原句中“……的结果”是关键词，表示“……的结果”的名词短语是result of，在句中作表语。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. covered ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，表示“被……覆盖”的短语是be covered with；本句为一般现在时，主语the land是单数，be动词用is。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到阔别十年的家乡，目睹家乡从贫穷落后到繁荣美好的巨大变化，表达了作者及家人对家乡发展的欣喜之情。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen.”，作者四岁离开，现在十四岁，在深圳生活了约十年。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“And the air wasn't so good because there was a factory near the town.”，过去空气不好是因为附近有一家工厂。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema.”，现在人们有很多娱乐活动，生活丰富多彩。 【24题详解】 第三段指出“Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy.”，所以本段主要描述了家乡发生的巨大变化。 【25题详解】 最后一段提到“My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I.”，作者和父母对家乡的变化感到高兴。 B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的家乡近些年发生的巨大变化。 【26题详解】 前文“I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village.”作者提到自己的家乡过去是一个小村庄，选项B“But great changes have taken place here in these years.”起到总起转折的作用，引出下文的各项变化。 【27题详解】 前文“Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot.”提到以前人们很少去附近城镇，因为步行耗时久；后文“So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars.”提到所以想去哪里，他们可以开车。可知，此处应该提到汽车，选项A“Now many families have their own cars.”衔接步行的过去和开车出行的现在。 【28题详解】 前文“The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider.”提到村里街道以前很窄，现在宽阔得多。可知此处应和街道有关，选项C“On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees.”承接前文介绍街道的话题，符合语境。 【29题详解】 前文“As a result, the lake was dirty.”提到湖水很脏；后文“Now it has become a great place to have fun.”提到现在湖泊已经成为了一个好玩的地方，选项E“For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean.”介绍人们努力治理湖水，湖水由脏变美，使湖泊成为一个好玩的地方，逻辑衔接紧密， 【30题详解】 前文“Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy, people here have planted many apple trees in the fields.”提到人们在田里种了许多苹果树；后文“Everyone is pleased with their life here.”提到每个人对这里的生活都非常满意，选项D“The apples sell well and people make much money.”介绍苹果的收益，人们的生活变好，符合语境。 六、语法填空。 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. over 32. housing 33. muddy 34. have taken 35. was 36. with 37. greatly 38. up 39. benefits 40. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文对比家乡过去与现在的样貌，讲述村庄近十年在住房、道路、环境、经济方面发生的巨大变化，表达作者对家乡的热爱。 【31题详解】 句意：我的家乡是乡下的一个小镇，在过去几年里发生了巨大变化。over the past few years意为“在过去几年内”，与现在完成时搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：过去，人们的住房条件很差。housing conditions意为“住房条件”，是固定表达。 【33题详解】 句意：道路狭窄而且泥泞。were后接形容词作表语，且and连接两个并列成分，此处和形容词narrow并列作表语，需要用mud的形容词形式muddy，意为“泥泞的”。 【34题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，巨大的变化已经发生。take place意为“发生”，无被动语态。强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语great changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 【35题详解】 句意：一家大型超市去年开业了。由时间状语last year可知时态用一般过去时；主语A big supermarket为单数，be动词用was。 【36题详解】 句意：道路已经拓宽，现在路面铺着沥青，这极大改善了交通。固定搭配be covered with意为“被…… 覆盖”。 【37题详解】 句意：道路已经拓宽，现在路面铺着沥青，这极大改善了交通。此处需要副词修饰动词improves。great的副词形式为greatly。 【38题详解】 句意：一座漂亮的公园已经建成。固定搭配set up意为“建造，设立”，此处指修建公园。 【39题详解】 句意：这些变化给我们的日常生活带来许多好处。many后面接可数名词复数。benefit的复数形式为benefits。 【40题详解】 句意：我们期待在未来几年看到更多巨大的变化。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。这里to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填see的动名词形式seeing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use (2a-3d) & Project 教材要点回归 一、 将A框里的单词与B框里的单词组合起来构成一个新的合成词。 A book rail farm snow home B man land town way store 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、 选用方框里的词完成句子。 aspects junior flat miracle narrow 6. The street is too ________ for two buses to run. We should make it wider. 7. It was a ________ that the old man could come back to life. 8. My English is only at a ________ level. Could you help me to improve it? 9. We should think about two ________ of the same thing. 10. The college students usually live in ________. 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 11. A ________ in the ________ told us their past situation. (village) 12. A wise man ________ (lead) them to live a happy life. 13. We had a ________ (discuss) about the company’s future. 14. The farm has lots of ________ (lay) hens and fat sheep. 15. At last, they were ________ (determine) to plant more trees on the hill. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 北京作为中国的首都有着悠久的历史。 Beijing ________ China’s ________ ________ a long history. 17. 在2010年，孙明和家人一起从黑河搬家到广州。 Sun Ming ________ ________ Heihe to Guangzhou ________ his family ________ 2010. 18. 在过去的60年里，他们种植了大量的灌木，创造了世界上最大的人造森林。 In the past 60 years, they ________ ________ lots of bushes, ________ the world’s biggest ________ forest. 19. 今天，塞罕坝作为“绿色奇迹”闻名，这是勤劳与人民合作的结果。 Today, Saihanba is ________ ________ “the green miracle”. This is the ________ ________ hard work and people working together. 20. 现在，土地被绿色的树林覆盖，水质干净又新鲜。 Now, the land ________ ________ ________ green trees and the water is clean and fresh. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A I was born in a small town in Sichuan, but I left my hometown and moved to Shenzhen with my parents when I was four. Now I am fourteen. We have lived in Shenzhen for years and we hardly ever gone back. This summer, we decided to go back and have a look. The town where we lived used to be poor. People lived in small houses and had few leisure activities. And the air wasn’t so good because there was a factory near the town. But when I arrived, I was so surprised. Things have changed so much. Tall buildings are everywhere. The roads are wide and tidy. The air is much fresher. People can do many different things for fun, like taking a walk in the park and enjoying a movie in the cinema. My parents are really happy about the changes in our hometown, and so am I. It’s amazing to see my hometown become a place full of hope and energy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21. How long has the writer lived in Shenzhen? A. For about eight years. B. For about nine years. C. For about ten years. 22. Why was the air of the town bad in the past? A. Because there were too many cars. B. Because there was a factory nearby. C. Because people made fire with wood. 23. How are people’s lives in the town now? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Colourful. 24. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Changes of the town. B. Environment protection. C. People’s free time activities. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer and his parents are happy with the changes of their hometown. B. The writer’s parents plan to do something for their hometown. C. Many people in the writer’s hometown are not happy with their life. B I returned to my hometown the day before yesterday. It used to be a small village. ____26____ In the past, there weren’t any tall buildings at all. But now there are so many tall buildings in the village. Years ago, people seldom went to nearby towns because it took them a lot of time to go there on foot. ____27____ So, if they want to go somewhere, they can drive their cars. The streets in the village were very narrow, but now they’re much wider. ____28____ People used to throw litter into the lake behind the village. As a result, the lake was dirty. ____29____ Now it has become a great place to have fun. Thanks to the rural revitalization strategy (乡村振兴战略), people here have planted many apple trees in the fields. ____30____ Everyone is pleased with their life here. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Now many families have their own cars. B. But great changes have taken place here in these years. C. On both sides of the streets, there are lots of green trees. D. The apples sell well and people make much money. E. For years, people have tried their best to make the lake clean. F. These tomatoes grow well and they have a good harvest. 六、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 My hometown, a small town in the countryside, has changed a lot ____31____ the past few years. In the past, people’s ____32____ (house) conditions were poor. Most families lived in small, old houses. There were only several small shops. The roads were narrow and ____33____ (mud). With support from the government, great changes ____34____ (take) place. Tall and modern buildings have been built. A big supermarket ____35____ (be) opened last year. The roads have been widened and they are covered ____36____ asphalt (沥青) now, which ____37____ (great) improves transportation. A beautiful park has been set ____38____. It has become a popular place for people to relax. These changes have brought many ____39____ (benefit) to our daily lives. They not only improve our living standards (水平) but also lead us to a brighter future. We are looking forward to ____40____ (see) more great changes in the years to come. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $