Unit 2 第4课时 Reading for writing(Word)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测(外研版·新教材)

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Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas 第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】couples##ouples 【解析】 【详解】句意:三孩政策鼓励夫妻生更多的孩子,许多年轻人愿意满怀希望地迎接新生命。根据首字母c及“have more babies”可知,政策鼓励的对象是夫妻,couple“夫妻”符合语境。此处泛指夫妻,故填名词复数形式couples。 【2题答案】 【答案】treasure##reasure 【解析】 【详解】句意:孩子们计划在花园里进行一场寻宝游戏。treasure“宝藏”;固定搭配treasure hunt表示“寻宝游戏”,结合首字母t,故填treasure。 【3题答案】 【答案】flat##lat 【解析】 【详解】句意:我正要出门,这时我的朋友们来到了我的公寓门前。根据首字母f及语境可知,朋友们来到了“我”的住处,flat“公寓”,此处填单数,在句中作介词of的宾语。 【4题答案】 【答案】comb##omb 【解析】 【详解】句意:凯伦在物理课上用梳子让头发竖了起来。comb梳子;结合首字母c以及物理静电实验常识,用梳子摩擦可以让头发立起来,故填comb。 【5题答案】 【答案】dollar##ollar 【解析】 【详解】句意:一美分是一美元的百分之一。根据“A cent is a 100th part of a...”以及首字母提示可知,一美分是一美元的百分之一,dollar“美元”符合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】wisest 【解析】 【详解】句意:汉武帝是中国历史上最英明、最伟大的统治者之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,是固定结构,wise的最高级为wisest。故填wisest。 【7题答案】 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意:这部小说有点长,但不管怎样,值得一读。be worth doing是固定搭配,read应用动名词形式reading。 【8题答案】 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意:从我们的讨论中,我们当然可以得出一些有益的结论。draw是动词,需用副词来修饰,certain“肯定的”是形容词,需转换成副词形式。故填certainly。 【9题答案】 【答案】ending 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位导演改变戏剧结局的决定使我们大家都感到惊讶。空前有定冠词the修饰,空后接介词短语“of the drama”,空处需填入名词作动词change的宾语;动词end对应的名词形式为ending(表示戏剧、电影或故事的“结局,结尾”),在此处特指该剧的结局,应用单数形式,故填ending。 【10题答案】 【答案】cents 【解析】 【详解】句意:这本书很便宜。它只有15美分。cent美分,是一个可数名词。空前有“fifteen”表示“十五”,名词应用复数形式。故答案为cents。 三、 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. shocked 12. beautiful 13. pennies##pence 14. a set of 15. important 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意:当听到金博士去世的消息时,我的父母完全震惊了。根据“were completely”及“heard of Dr King’s death”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处形容人的感受,需将shock变为形容词shocked。 【12题详解】 句意:西藏以其美丽的风景和诚实的人民而闻名。根据“its...scenery”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处修饰名词scenery,需将beauty变为形容词beautiful。 【13题详解】 句意:对不起,我身上没有英镑,所以我只能用便士支付。根据“pay in”及“don’t have any pounds”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指用便士支付,通常用复数形式pennies/pence。 【14题详解】 句意:上课我需要一套彩色铅笔。根据“coloured pencils”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处表示数量单位“一套”,直接选用短语a set of。 【15题详解】 句意:旅行前了解游客的需求是很重要的。根据“It’s...to know”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处作表语,需将importance变为形容词important。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. even ②. though 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽管”是关键词。“尽管/即使”可用固定连词短语even though,在此引导让步状语从句,故填even;though。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. Here ②. comes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……来了”是关键词;“……来了”用here comes…表达,句子是here引导的倒装句,here位于句首,首字母要大写;句子陈述的是实际情况,用一般现在时,主语“man”是可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数comes。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. begin ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起初”是关键词,表示“起初”的短语是to begin with,在句中做状语。本句为一般过去时。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. Christmas ②. Eve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“圣诞节前夕”是关键词,表示“圣诞节前夕”的短语是Christmas Eve;在具体节日前夕前面用介词on。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. famous##known ③. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词,be famous for和be known for均表示“因……而闻名”。主语The southern part of the country是单数,本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;famous;for或is;known;for均可。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对学生预算有限的情况,为父母、老师和朋友的生日提供了几种简单而有心意的庆祝建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song...”可知,为父母庆祝生日时可以唱歌。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can write down... your love to the subject or the teacher.”可知,可以在卡片上写下对老师或科目的喜爱,因此“我喜欢英语”这句话适合写给老师。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文,第一段引出主题“父母、老师或朋友生日时,作为学生可以做什么”,随后三段分别给出了针对这三类人群的具体建议,因此文章主要讨论的是“为人们生日时做些什么”。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起,提出问题并引出下文;第二、三、四段分别针对父母、老师、朋友三类人群提出具体建议,属于并列结构。因此文章整体为“总—分”结构。故选A。 B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. E 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,针对青少年如何养成良好理财习惯,提出“了解钱来之不易、制定花钱计划、设定存钱目标”等建议,帮助读者逐步学会正确管理金钱、树立正确金钱观。 【25题详解】 后文提到“money is not that easy to make”,A项“Money doesn’t grow on trees”直接呼应“钱来之不易”的核心,是对该段主题的总起,符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 前文指出“shouldn’t spend all our money in one go”,后文建议“think about how much money we have and what we really want”,C项“It’s important for us to have a plan of spending money”衔接前后,点明“理性花钱需计划”的观点。 【27题详解】 前文问“如何存钱买自行车”,E项“Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow”是具体的存钱方法,直接回答问题,符合语境。 【28题详解】 前文指出“treat money in the right way”,后文介绍“develop a better understanding of money management”,B项“Actually, learning how to manage money isn’t a hard job”承上启下,缓解对理财的畏难情绪,引出“从这些教训中学会理财”的结论。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 On the money Developing ideas 第4课时 Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. The three-child policy encourages c________ to have more babies, and many young people are willing to welcome new life with hope. 2. The children are planning to have a t________ hunt in the garden. 3. I was just about to go out when my friends came to the door of my f________. 4. Karen made her hair stand up with the c________ in the physics class. 5. A cent is a 100th part of a d________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Emperor Wu of Han is one of the ________ (wise) and greatest rulers in China’s history. 7. The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it is worth ________ (read). 8. From our discussion, we can ________ (certain) draw some helpful conclusions. 9. This director’s decision to change the ________ (end) of the drama surprised all of us. 10. This book is very cheap. It's only fifteen________ (cent) . 三、 根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 importance penny beauty shock a set of 11. My parents were completely ________ when they heard of Dr King’s death. 12. Xizang is known for its ________ scenery and honest people. 13. I'm sorry, I don’t have any pounds with me, so I have to pay in ________. 14. I need ________ coloured pencils for the class. 15. It’s ________ to know the tourists’ needs before travelling. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 16. 尽管才十月,但外面感觉像冬天一样。 It feels like winter outside ________ ________ it’s only October. 17. 卖冰激凌的人来了。 ________ ________ the ice cream man. 18. 我起初觉得很累,但不久便适应了。 I found it tiring to ________ ________, but I soon was used to it. 19. 在圣诞节前夕,人们把礼物放在彼此的袜子里。 On ________ ________, people put presents in each other’s stockings. 20. 这个国家的南部以其辛辣的美食而闻名。 The southern part of the country ________ ________ ________ its spicy food. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A We all know students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here are some ideas for you. On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher. You can write down the favourite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. When your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy (玩具) for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. 21. What can you do for your parents on their birthdays? A. See a movie. B. Make a toy. C. Sing a song. D. Play sports. 22. You can write the words “I like English.” on the card to your ________. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 23. The passage is talking about ________. A. how to write a letter B. how to buy presents C. what to cook for dinner D. what to do for people’s birthdays 24. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B 阅读短文,从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。 At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. ____25____ As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. ____26____ In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? ____27____ After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. Without doubt, we should treat money in the right way. ____28____ From these lessons, we can gradually develop a better understanding of money management and right money values! A. Money doesn’t grow on trees. B. Actually, learning how to manage money isn’t a hard job. C. It’s important for us to have a plan of spending money. D. Borrowing money from others is a good way to buy what we want. E. Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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