Unit 1 第4课时 Reading for writing（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 Teenagers today Developing ideas 第4课时Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 1. The new discovery astonishes all the history lovers around the c________. 2. Taking history as a mirror, I can understand the rise and fall of a n________. 3. At the science fair last month, students exchanged their ideas on how to save e________. 4. After taking a short break, the students continued talking about the e________ from Gulliver in Lilliput. 5. We need to keep learning new skills to face f________ changes. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (重庆月考改编) 6. The teacher often reminds us that ________ (young) is the most valuable time in our life. 7. The couple are always showing off how ________ (wealth) they are, so nobody likes them at all. 8. The wind blew ________ (strong) and the leaves fell down last night. 9. Kevin is a very ________ (independence) boy who has the ability to take care of himself. 10. Humans’ ________ (end) needs for natural resources once harmed Taihu Lake greatly. 三、 (达州期末) 根据句意选用方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式填空。 educate energy dark difficult beauty 11. Some ________ think it necessary for children to start learning a second language from two to three months old. 12. Thanks a lot for guiding me through the ________ days. 13. We admire the ________ moon and eat mooncakes every Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. It is important for students to stay confident when facing ________. 15. He is an ________ boy and he never feels tired. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 青少年应该学会为自己的错误承担责任。 Teenagers should learn to ________ ________ ________ for their own mistakes. 17. 气候变化影响我们的星球，所以我们应该现在采取行动。 Climate change affects our planet, so we should ________ ________ now. 18. 如果你勇敢坚持努力，终有一天你将会创造历史。 If you keep trying bravely, you will ________ ________ one day. 19. 考古学家不相信运气。他们相信努力工作。 Archaeologists do not believe in luck. They ________ ________ hard work. 20. 如果我们号召更多的人植树的话，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。 If we ________ ________ more people to plant trees, we will create a better environment. 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A (抚顺二模) Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food. But some raise (养殖) oysters to clean up the polluted seawater. Amy, a 15-year-old girl, is one of them. She has won a master oyster gardener prize (牡蛎养殖能手奖) this year. She thinks oysters are really helpful. They are environmental stars. “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it. The course is about raising oysters in cages (笼子).”Amy says. There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters (沿海海域). But their numbers have diminished. This is mainly because of some natural disasters (灾难). Oyster gardening is a way to help. “Anyone can join,” an oyster gardening researcher Liz Black says. “You don’t have to do a lot to take care of your oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge.” Amy says. During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach. There Amy has nine cages. “Once a week I go out there,” she says. She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters. This spring, Amy’s oysters will be big enough to be collected. Amy will go with Liz to pick them up. Oysters that are collected will then be “planted” on the reefs (礁). So far, Amy has raised more than 1, 500 oysters. She’s a great leader of oyster gardening and a great supporter, too. 21. When did Amy get to know about raising oysters? A. After she joined a research team. B. After she won a competition. C. After she attended a free course. D. After she cleaned up the seawater. 22. What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grown. B. Fallen. C. Entered. D. Remained. 23. Why does Amy pull the cages out of water weekly? A. To feed the oysters. B. To mix the oysters. C. To check the oysters. D. To name the oysters. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. A cage maker B. A master prize C. An oyster festival D. An oyster gardener B 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese historical TV series The Age of Awakening has made more people interested in modern Chinese history. The TV drama is based on real historical events. ____25____ The story takes place in Beijing and other cities. It shows the lives of young intellectuals who sought truth and freedom in the early 20th century. ____26____ There are famous places like the Red Building of Peking University and old alleyways where discussions took place. The story follows a group of passionate young people. ____27____ In spring, the trees blossom and the city looks hopeful. In winter, snow covers the old buildings, creating a quiet and serious atmosphere. Besides, the traditional clothes and old streets create a beautiful picture of history and life. ____28____ It is where different ideas came together. That is why the culture of that period was so rich and influential. Viewers can visit historical sites, read original writings, and learn about the spirit of those young pioneers. A. The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events. B. It tells the story of a generation that changed China. C. One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University. D. This area has different feelings in different seasons. E. The city is also famous for its revolutionary spirit. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenagers today Developing ideas 第4课时Reading for writing 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】country##ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新发现震惊了全国各地的所有历史爱好者。该空位于the之后，需要名词；结合首字母c和语境可知意为“全国”，around the country为常见搭配，意为“全国各地”，故填country。 【2题答案】 【答案】nation##ation 【解析】 【详解】句意：以史为鉴，我可以明白一个国家的兴衰。句中空格前有不定冠词a，此处需要填入可数名词单数，结合首字母n和the rise and fall可知，符合逻辑的词是nation，意为“国家”。 【3题答案】 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上个月的科学展上，学生们交流了如何节约能源的想法。save是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语；单词首字母为e，结合科学展的语境，energy为不可数名词，意思是“能源；能量”，save energy是固定搭配，意为“节约能源”，符合本句语境。 【4题答案】 【答案】excerpt##xcerpt 【解析】 【详解】句意：短暂休息之后，学生们继续讨论《格列佛在小人国》的节选内容。句中空格前有定冠词the，此处需要填入名词，结合首字母e和from Gulliver in Lilliput可知，excerpt意为“节选、摘录”，符合语境。 【5题答案】 【答案】future##uture 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要不断学习新技能来面对未来的变化。空格后面是名词changes（变化），空格处单词以f开头，结合语境，future作形容词，含义为“未来的”，future changes即未来的变化，符合句子逻辑。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (重庆月考改编) 【6题答案】 【答案】youth 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常提醒我们青年时期是我们一生中最宝贵的时光。that引导宾语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，需要名词形式。young是形容词，名词形式为youth，意为“青年时期；青春”。 【7题答案】 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇总是炫耀他们有多富有，所以根本没有人喜欢他们。how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，此处系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语，wealth为名词，需要变为形容词形式wealthy“富有的”。 【8题答案】 【答案】strongly 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，树叶都掉下来了。修饰动词blew，用副词，strong的副词形式为strongly“强烈地”。 【9题答案】 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意： 凯文是一个非常独立的男孩，他有能力照顾自己。修饰名词boy，用形容词，independence的形容词形式是independent。 【10题答案】 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类对自然资源无休止的需求曾经严重伤害了太湖。空格修饰名词needs，需要形容词。结合“needs for natural resources once harmed Taihu Lake greatly”，要表达“无尽的、无止境的”含义，将end加上形容词后缀-less，变为endless。 三、 (达州期末) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. educators 12. darkest 13. beautiful 14. difficulties 15. energetic 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：一些教育家认为，儿童从两三个月大开始学习第二语言是必要的。该空位于Some之后作主语，需要名词复数。结合语境“think it necessary for children to start learning a second language”可知，这是教育领域的专业人士的看法，因此将educate变为educators。 【12题详解】 句意：非常感谢你引导我度过那些最黑暗的日子。该空位于 the 和 days 之间，需要形容词，结合语境暗示度过艰难时期，故填darkest。 【13题详解】 句意：每逢中秋节，我们欣赏美丽的月亮并吃月饼。该空位于the和moon之间作定语，需要形容词。结合语境“We admire the...moon and eat mooncakes every Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，这里描述中秋节的月亮，因此将beauty变为beautiful。 【14题详解】 句意：对学生来说，面对困难时保持自信是很重要的。该空位于facing之后作宾语，需要名词。结合语境“stay confident when facing”可知，面对的是挑战或困境，因此将difficult变为名词difficulty，此处表示泛指，常用复数形式，填difficulties。 【15题详解】 句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，从不感到疲倦。该空位于an和boy之间作定语，需要形容词。结合语境“he never feels tired”可知，这个男孩精力旺盛，因此将energy变为energetic。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. shoulder ②. the ③. responsibility 【解析】 【详解】原句中“承担责任”是关键词，用固定搭配shoulder the responsibility表示。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，故填shoulder；the；responsibility。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. action 【解析】 【详解】原句中“采取行动”是关键词。“采取行动”用take action表达，should“应该”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. history 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“创造历史”，对应的英文短语是make history，will后接动词原形。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. believe ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“相信”是关键词，believe in“相信”，是固定短语，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. call ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词，表示“号召”的英文是call on，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语是we，谓语动词需用原形。 知识综合运用 五、阅读理解。 A (抚顺二模) 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy通过养殖牡蛎来净化海水，并获得了“牡蛎养殖能手奖”的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started in 2022. I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it.”可知，Amy是通过参加免费课程了解如何养殖牡蛎的。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters (沿海海域). But their numbers have diminished.”可知，牡蛎的数量减少了，diminished和fallen同义。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters.”可知，Amy每周把笼子拉出水面是为了检查牡蛎的状况。故选C。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Amy如何成为一名牡蛎养殖者，以及她对环境保护的贡献。故选D。 B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《觉醒年代》的背景、内容、场景与精神，展现20世纪初中国青年追求真理的故事。 【25题详解】 第一段介绍：“The TV drama is based on real historical events.”，承接电视剧取材史实，B项“It tells the story of a generation that changed China.”恰当地概括影片核心内容。 【26题详解】 第二段讲述：“It shows the lives of young intellectuals...”，说明影片不只聚焦大事件，A项“The TV drama doesn’t focus only on big events.”自然衔接下文场景与细节描写。 【27题详解】 第二段描写：“In spring, the trees blossom... In winter, snow covers...”，对应四季不同氛围，D项“This area has different feelings in different seasons.”准确总起该句内容。 【28题详解】 第二段提到：“It is where different ideas came together.”，点明地点的重要性，C项“One of the most important places in the TV drama is Peking University.”与之对应。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $