Unit 1 第1课时 Reading（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测（外研版·新教材）

Unit 1 Teenagers today Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. My baby sister’s hands are much tinier, but she always holds my f________ tightly whenever we walk outside. 2. More importantly, we mustn’t lose the o________ Chinese fishing skill. 3. Boys and girls, don’t touch the machine u________ you are allowed to. 4. The new medicine works well on people with high b________ pressure. 5. I often communicate with my pen pal ________ (在国外) by email. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. If you go to the street market during the Spring Festival, you will see many ________ (perform). 7. The story he told us was so ________ (surprise) that everyone was quiet for a moment. 8. The new movie was a huge success, attracting millions of ________ (view) worldwide. 9. Tea is very popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between ________ (gentleman) is like a cup of tea”. 10. As ________ (teenage), we think we should be allowed to make our own decisions. 三、 根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 tradition lady amaze performance interest 11. In many countries, people seldom talk about ________ ages. 12. The student was praised by the teacher for his excellent ________ in the exam. 13. The Great Wall is famous for its ________ length and history. 14. My deskmate asked me if I was ________ in parallel worlds. 15. More and more people come to know the importance of spreading our ________ culture. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 对于我们来说，学习中国历史和传承中华文化是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to learn Chinese history and ________ Chinese culture ________. 17. 我们学校的邮箱收到大量来自不同访客的信件。 Our school mailbox ________ ________ ________ letters from different visitors. 18. 春天万物复苏，是旅游的好季节。 Everything ________ ________ ________ in spring. It is a good time to make a trip. 19. 我们应当多参加运动，保持每日健康。 We should ________ ________ ________ more sports to keep healthy every day. 20. 人们相信，人工智能足够有趣以吸引年轻人的注意力。 It’s believed that AI is interesting enough to ________ young people’s ________. 知识综合应用 五、阅读理解。 A Youth is worth celebrating and writing about. Chinese writer Liu Wanhui, better known by her pen name Bayue Chang’an, is famous for her youth-themed books. The Zhenhua Trilogy (《振华三部曲》) is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School. Liu’s description of high school life hits home with young people. With You, for example, tells the story of a pair of high school deskmates—Geng Geng and Yu Huai. Yu is a top student, while Geng’s grades are just average. However, things change after they take the high school entrance examination. Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades. When Liu started to post her writing online in 2009, she was still studying at Peking University. Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance (金融) and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential (潜力) to develop as a writer. “Some people might think that it’s a pity that I gave up the subject I studied for four years,” she said, “But as long as you work hard in any field, whether it’s finance or writing, your work will pay off.” The reward for her decision was not just making a lot of money, but also a wonderful feeling of satisfaction, she said. 21. What do the three novels of The Zhenhua Trilogy have in common? A. All of the stories happen in the same school. B. They all became popular because of a TV series. C. They are all about top students’ school lives. D. They all focus on how to study well. 22. What is Geng like? A. She is just like girls in other novels. B. She and Yu Huai are very similar. C. She is a very good student. D. She has a good personality. 23. Why did Liu quit her job in finance? A. Because she wanted to study at Peking University. B. Because she didn’t like her subject. C. Because she could make more money. D. Because she preferred writing. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Liu thinks personality is more important than grades. B. Liu studied at Peking University for three years. C. Liu’s books are popular among the top students in high school. D. Liu got a big reward for her book Happily Ever Before. B新素材[秦腔传承人] 26-year-old Lyu Jiangtao is a student of Qinqiang at Shaanxi Opera Research Institute (陕西省戏曲研究院). Influenced by his parents, Lyu was interested in Qinqiang when he was little. ____25____ Qinqiang is an old local opera that is popular in Shaanxi, as well as its neighboring areas, such as Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, and Xinjiang. The opera started from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley of Shaanxi and Gansu—the birthplaces of Chinese culture, and it dates back to the Qin Dynasty. Because it has long history, Qinqiang is regarded as the traditional opera in northwest China. However, for most teenagers, it wouldn’t be their first choice to decide on a career as a performer of Qinqiang. “____26____” Lyu said with a sigh (叹气). “But this art form has to be inherited (继承) and passed on.” Learning the basic skills of Qinqiang is very difficult, “I had injuries (损伤) and accidents. I cried. ____27____ That happened a lot,” said Lyu. “But that’s what one has to go through in order to master the opera.” Now, Lyu is good at Qinqiang, and more and more people start to enjoy his performance. “____28____” he said. “I’ve loved it since I was little, and I will pass it on.” A. I had fights with my parents. B. It doesn’t matter how much money I make. C. And he has been learning it for many years. D. Its culture and its spirit should never be remembered. E. To tell the truth, fewer and fewer people are learning Qinqiang. 六、完形填空 On a rainy day in September 1985, 20-year-old Wang Zilin visited the Forbidden City. Walking through its red gates, he thought, “How wonderful it would be if I could ___29___ here!” Four years later, he finished his study in archaeology (考古学) at Beijing University. He decided to go for a job at the Palace Museum instead. That ___30___ began his lifelong work there. In 1998, Wang was asked to ___31___ over 60 storerooms in the Palace Museum. The task was not ___32___. There were thousands of old things in these rooms, but only four people worked there. Wang and his ___33___ team worked hard for years. They cleaned and recorded everything. Some were kept in small, dark places. Others were put high up—on the top of tall shelves, or inside towers. The team had to work very ___34___. If they made even one wrong ___35___, they could fall from high places. Wang wrote a book about his experiences at the Palace Museum. The book raises an important question: how can we ___36___ modern needs with protecting ancient culture? Wang thinks that the Forbidden City is special because it is not just a museum but a piece of history. He believes even broken parts have ___37___ because they show us the past. His idea of “restoring the old as old” influenced the protection practices at the Forbidden City. “The Forbidden City teaches us about culture,” he says. “We must ___38___ its history while letting it live on.” 29. A. work B. visit C. study D. live 30. A. chance B. plan C. decision D. gift 31. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up 32. A. usual B. great C. hard D. easy 33. A. clever B. young C. small D. brave 34. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. slowly 35. A. list B. move C. service D. level 36. A. trust B. develop C. achieve D. balance 37. A. degree B. price C. value D. birth 38. A. keep B. hold C. find D. lead 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenagers today Understanding ideas 第1课时 Reading 教材要点回归 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 【1题答案】 【答案】finger##inger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小妹妹的手小得多，但每当我们出门走路时，她总会紧紧握住我的手指。根据常识和常见表达，小孩走路时喜欢抓住大人的“手指”，finger意为“手指”，作hold的宾语。故填finger。 【2题答案】 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们不能丢失这门古老的中国捕鱼技艺。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语Chinese fishing skill，结合首字母“o”和语境，original意为“古老的、原始的”，符合题意。故填original。 【3题答案】 【答案】unless##nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，除非得到允许，否则不要碰这台机器。根据首字母提示“u”以及“you are allowed to”表示条件，此处表示“除非”。连词unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。 【4题答案】 【答案】blood##lood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药对高血压患者效果很好。根据“high…pressure”以及首字母b，可知此处填blood，固定短语high blood pressure意为“高血压”。 【5题答案】 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常通过电子邮件和我在国外的笔友交流。 根据中文提示“在国外”，填副词abroad。副词abroad作后置定语，修饰前面的名词pen pal，表示“在国外的（笔友）”，符合语境。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】performances 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在春节期间去街头市场，你会看到许多表演。“perform”是动词，意为“表演”。此处位于many（许多）之后，需用可数名词的复数形式。“perform”对应的名词为performance，其复数形式为performances。 【7题答案】 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给我们讲的故事如此令人惊讶，以至于每个人都沉默了片刻。空处修饰事物“story”，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故填surprising。 【8题答案】 【答案】viewers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影大获成功，吸引了全世界数百万的观众。句中millions of表示“数百万的”，后面需要接可数名词复数。view是动词，意为“观看”，它对应的表示人的名词是viewer（观众），复数形式为viewers，故填viewers。 【9题答案】 【答案】gentlemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在一些谚语中很常见，比如“君子之交淡如水”。gentleman“绅士，君子”，是可数名词；句中“between”表示“在……之间”，后面需要接可数名词复数，gentleman的复数形式是gentlemen。 【10题答案】 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们认为应该被允许自己做决定。teenage“青少年的”是形容词，句中as为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，指代“青少年”这一群体。结合句中主语we表示复数概念，teenage对应的指人名词是teenager，其复数形式teenagers符合语境，意为“青少年们”。 三、 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. ladies’ 12. performance 13. amazing 14. interested 15. traditional 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：在许多国家，人们很少谈论女士们的年龄。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰名词“ages”，表示“女士们的”。因为“ages”是复数名词，结合文化常识，用lady的复数所有格ladies’，所以填ladies’。 【12题详解】 句意：这名学生因在考试中优异的表现受到老师的表扬。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词for的宾语，表示“表现”。因为形容词“excellent”后面要接名词，结合语境考试中的表现，所以填performance。 【13题详解】 句意：长城因其惊人的长度和历史而闻名。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“length and history”，表示“令人惊叹的”。修饰事物用-ing结尾形容词amazing，所以填amazing。 【14题详解】 句意：我的同桌问我是否对平行世界感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。固定搭配：be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed形容词，所以填interested。 【15题详解】 句意：越来越多的人开始了解传播我们传统文化的重要性。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“culture”，表示“传统的”。名词culture前面要用形容词修饰，所以填traditional。 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. keep ②. alive 【解析】 【详解】原句中“传承”是关键词。“传承”即“使……保存下去”，可用“keep...alive”来表示，根据句中的and，可知此处填的动词短语与learn并列，动词用原形，故填keep; alive。 【17题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. flooded ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“大量的”，固定搭配be flooded with表示 “被……充斥；收到大量……”，主语Our school mailbox是单数，一般现在时，be动词用is。 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. comes ②. to ③. life 【解析】 【详解】原句中“复苏”是关键词。“复苏”可用“come to life”来表示，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Everything是不定代词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 comes。故填comes；to；life。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. take ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in。本句中should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. draw ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句缺关键词“吸引……的注意力”，英语表达为draw one’s attention，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。 知识综合应用 五、阅读理解。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国作家八月长安及其代表作《振华三部曲》。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Zhenhua Trilogy is among Liu’s most popular works. The three novels—Happily Ever Before, Unrequited Love and With You are set in the fictional Zhenhua High School.”可知，《振华三部曲》的三部小说都以虚构的振华高中为背景，即所有故事都发生在同一所学校。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Liu said that Geng is the soul of With You. “She is an average student. But she has experiences, thoughts and dreams that are familiar to most of us,” Liu said. The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.”可知，作者认为善良和有责任心比取得好成绩更重要，而耿耿是《最好的我们》的灵魂人物，由此可推断耿耿拥有良好的性格。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years after graduation, she quit her job in finance and focused on writing. She made the decision because she believed that she had the potential to develop as a writer.”可知，刘婉荟辞职是因为她相信自己有成为作家的潜力，即她更倾向于写作。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The author added that being kind and responsible is more important than getting good grades.”可知，刘婉荟认为性格比成绩更重要。故选A。 B新素材[秦腔传承人] 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. C 26. E 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了26岁的Lyu Jiangtao学习秦腔的故事及经历。 【25题详解】 根据“Influenced by his parents, Lyu was interested in Qinqiang when he was little.”可知，此处应继续说关于他学习秦腔的情况。因此C项“他已经学了很多年了。”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“Lyu said with a sigh (叹气). ‘But this art form has to be inherited (继承) and passed on.’ ”可知，此处应说秦腔不理想的现状。因此E项“说实话，学秦腔的人越来越少了。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Learning the basic skills of Qinqiang is very difficult, ‘I had injuries (损伤) and accidents. I cried.”与“That happened a lot,’ said Lyu. ‘But that’s what one has to go through in order to master the opera.’ ”可知，此处应说学习秦腔遇到的挫折。因此A项“我和父母吵过架。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“ more and more people start to enjoy his performance”和“I’ve loved it since I was little, and I will pass it on.”可知，此处是指挣钱不重要，B项“我赚多少钱并不重要。”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空 【29~38题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。讲述了王梓林从青年时代起立志守护故宫，毕业后选择在此工作，并带领团队克服困难完成库房整理任务，最终提出“修旧如旧”保护理念并致力于平衡现代需求与文化遗产保护的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：走过它红色的大门，他想：“如果我能在这里工作该多好！” work工作；visit参观；study学习；live居住。根据后文他毕业后选择在故宫博物院工作“go for a job at the Palace Museum”，可知他当时的愿望是“工作”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那个决定开启了他在那里的终生事业。 chance机会；plan计划；decision决定；gift礼物。根据前文“He decided to go for a job...”可知，此处指代这个“决定”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：1998年，王被要求照看故宫博物院的60多个库房。 look at看；look after照看，照料；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据宾语“over 60 storerooms”和后文描述清理、记录等工作，可知是“照看、管理”这些库房。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这个任务并不容易。 usual通常的；great伟大的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据后文描述人员少、物品多、工作条件艰苦，可知任务“不容易”；not easy“不容易”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：王和他小小的团队努力工作了多年。 clever聪明的；young年轻的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据前文“only four people worked there”，可知团队规模“小”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：团队必须工作得非常仔细。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；silently安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“If they made even one wrong...they could fall”，强调一旦出错后果严重，所以必须“仔细地”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果他们甚至犯了一个错误的动作，他们可能会从高处坠落。 list清单；move动作；service服务；level水平。根据语境，在高处作业时，一个错误的“动作”可能导致坠落；make a wrong move“做一个错误的动作”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这本书提出了一个重要问题：我们如何平衡现代需求与保护古代文化？ trust信任；develop发展；achieve达成；balance平衡。根据宾语“modern needs with protecting ancient culture”，是两者之间的“平衡”问题；balance...with...“使……与……平衡”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为即使破碎的部分也有价值，因为它们向我们展示了过去。 degree程度；price价格；value价值；birth出生。根据原因“because they show us the past”，破碎的部分具有历史“价值”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他说：“我们必须保存它的历史，同时让它延续下去。” keep保存，保持；hold持有；find找到；lead引领。根据宾语“its history”，是“保存”历史；keep its history“保存它的历史”。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $