专题 04 语法单选题专项（期末专项训练）四年级英语上学期（闽教版·新教材）

2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期末复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 3‑4 年级一级学业质量，高频易考易错点： 1. 情态动词 can：can + 动词原形；不受人称变化，can 后面动词不能加 s/ing。 例：I/We/He can sweep the floor. 2. 一般现在时 ①主语 I/we/you：动词用原形； ②第三人称单数 (he/she/ 人名)：动词词尾加‑s；易错：`get‑gets`，`go‑goes`。 3. 动名词‑ing 形式：`hobby is + doing`；`like doing`，be 动词 is、like 后面动词要加‑ing， 不能用原形。例：My hobby is drawing. / I like watching birds. 4. 介词辨析 - at + 具体时间点（at 7:30 a.m.） - on + 节日（on the Spring Festival） 5. 频度副词：often /sometimes 放在实义动词前面。 例：I often run. ✔；I run often.❌ 6. 疑问词辨析 - Which：询问班级、年级； - When：询问时间； - What：询问爱好、事情活动。 7. 专有名词书写：Class / Grade、节日名称首字母必须大写；顺序：Class 数字，Grade 数字（班级在前，年级在后）。 8. 人称代词：主格 I，we，he，she；区分 he（男）、she（女）。 9. 句型基础：问句结尾用问号，陈述句用句号；句首首字母大写。 10. 情景问答：问答匹配，答句要对应问句疑问词，不答非所问。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. I ____ read books in the library. A. can B. can to C. am 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后接动词原形，can 后面不能加 to；am 是 be 动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形 read。 ( ) 2. We can ____ sports on the sports ground. A. plays B. play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】can 是情态动词，后面必须用动词原形 play，不受主语人称影响。 ( ) 3. She ____ up at 7:40 a.m. A. get B. gets C. getting 【答案】B 【解析】主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要加-s，get 的三单形式为 gets。 ( ) 4. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ____. A. Grade Four, Class One B. Class One, Grade Four C. class one, grade four 【答案】B 【解析】英语表达班级年级，班级在前、年级在后；Class、Grade 属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。 ( ) 5. My hobby is ____. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 【答案】B 【解析】`hobby is + doing`，be 动词 is 后面接动名词-ing 形式，说明爱好的内容。 ( ) 6. I like ____ birds in the park. A. watch B. watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`like doing sth.`喜欢做某事，like 后动词要加-ing。 ( ) 7. —____ do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. A. Which B. When C. What 【答案】B 【解析】when 用于对时间提问；which 问 “哪一个”；what 问事物。答句回答具体时间，选用 When。 ( ) 8. —____ class is Ma Li in? —She is in Class Three. A. Which B. When C. What 【答案】A 【解析】`Which class`用于询问“哪一个班级”；when 问时间；what 询问事物。 ( ) 9. I often ____ on the sports ground. A. run B. runs C. running 【答案】A 【解析】主语 I 是第一人称，一般现在时动词用原形 run；runs 用于三单主语；running 不能单独作谓语。 ( ) 10. Li Li sometimes ____ ping-pong after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】Li Li 是人名，属于第三人称单数，动词 play 要变为 plays。 ( ) 11. I get up ____ 7:20 a.m. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】B 【解析】介词 at 用在具体时间点前面；on 多用于星期、节日；in 用于年、月、上午下午。 ( ) 12. What do you do ____ the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】介词 on 用在节日前面，on + 节日名称。 ( ) 13. —What’s your hobby? —____ A. I draw. B. My hobby is drawing. C. I can draw. 【答案】B 【解析】问句“What’s your hobby?”询问爱好，标准答句`My hobby is + doing`；A、C 句式不匹配该问句。 ( ) 14. He ____ often swims after school. A. / B. is C. are 【答案】A 【解析】句子已有实义动词 swims，不需要再加 be 动词 is/are；频度副词 often 直接放在实义动词前面。 ( ) 15. I can ____ the floor at home. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping 【答案】A 【解析】情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 sweep。 ( ) 16. —What do you like doing? —____ A. I like sing. B. I like singing. C. I can singing. 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配`like doing sth.`，like 后动词加-ing；can 后面只能接动词原形，C语法错误。 ( ) 17. Yang Ming ____ to school at 8:00 a.m. A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】Yang Ming 是人名，第三人称单数；go 的三单变化为 goes。 ( ) 18. —Can you pick up the toys? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】Can 引导的一般疑问句，回答也要用 can，肯定答句 Yes, I can. ( ) 19. Look at the windows. ____ are clean and bright. A. It B. They C. He 【答案】B 【解析】windows是复数名词，用人称代词 they指代；it 指代单数事物；he指代男人。 ( ) 20. —____ do you do on the Lantern Festival? —We guess lantern riddles. A. Which B. When C. What 【答案】C 【解析】what 用来询问 “做什么活动”；which 问哪一个；when 问时间。答句回答节日活动，选 What。 ( ) 21. My sister sometimes ____ dancing in the park. A. go B. goes C. does 【答案】C 【解析】主语 my sister 是三单；固定搭配`do-dancing`（从事舞蹈活动），do 三单为 does；go dancing 虽然也是短语，但本句后面已有 dancing，用 does。 ( ) 22. We ____ have IT classes in the computer room. A. can B. can plays C. are can 【答案】A 【解析】can 情态动词后接动词原形 have；can 后面动词不加 s；can不与be 动词 are 连用。 ( ) 23. —When does she go home? —She goes home ____ 4:30 p.m. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】at 用于具体几点钟的时间点之前。 ( ) 24. This is my cousin. ____ is a new student. A. She B. Her C. Him 【答案】A 【解析】此处需要人称代词主格作句子主语；she 主格；her、him 是宾格 / 物主代词，不能单独做主语。 ( ) 25. I often ____ books in our library. A. reads B. read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】主语 I 为第一人称，谓语动词使用原形 read；reads 用于三单主语。 ( ) 26. —What’s your favourite festival? —____ A. Mooncake. B. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. C. I like play. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问最喜欢的节日，需要完整句子回答节日；A 只是食物；C 语法错误 like 后要 doing。 ( ) 27. He often ____ kung fu in the park. A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】he 是第三人称单数；do kung fu 练功夫，do 的三单形式是 does。 ( ) 28. —Which grade are you in? —I’m in ____. A. grade four B. Grade Four C. Four Grade 【答案】B 【解析】Grade 是专有名词，首字母大写；表达年级：Grade + 基数词。 ( ) 29. We ____ have a big family dinner on the Spring Festival. A. can B. can to C. are 【答案】A 【解析】can 后接动词原形 have；can 后面不能加 to；be 动词 are 不能直接搭配动词原形 have。 ( ) 30. —____ does your mother often do? —She often dances. A. What B. When C. Which 【答案】A 【解析】what 用来询问 “做什么事情”；when 问时间；which 问哪一个。答句回答做的活动，选 What。 ( ) 31. They sometimes ____ basketball after class. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】主语 they（他们）是复数，动词用原形 play；plays 只用于第三人称单数主语。 ( ) 32. My hobby is ____. I like drawing pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 【答案】B 【解析】`hobby is + doing`，be 动词 is 后面接动名词-ing 形式。 ( ) 33. —When do you go to bed? —I go to bed ____ 9:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】at 用于具体的钟点时间点前。 ( ) 34. Look! The desks ____ new. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】B 【解析】desks 是复数名词，be 动词用 are；is 搭配单数；am 只和 I 搭配。 ( ) 35. —We have the Dragon Boat Festival. —What do you do ____ this festival? A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】介词 on 用在节日名词前面，表示“在某个节日”。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年四年级英语上学期期末复习（闽教版） 专题04 语法（专项训练） 本册语法以情景感知运用为主，不深挖语法术语， 对标 2022 新课标 3‑4 年级一级学业质量，高频易考易错点： 1. 情态动词 can：can + 动词原形；不受人称变化，can 后面动词不能加 s/ing。 例：I/We/He can sweep the floor. 2. 一般现在时 ①主语 I/we/you：动词用原形； ②第三人称单数 (he/she/ 人名)：动词词尾加‑s；易错：`get‑gets`，`go‑goes`。 3. 动名词‑ing 形式：`hobby is + doing`；`like doing`，be 动词 is、like 后面动词要加‑ing， 不能用原形。例：My hobby is drawing. / I like watching birds. 4. 介词辨析 - at + 具体时间点（at 7:30 a.m.） - on + 节日（on the Spring Festival） 5. 频度副词：often /sometimes 放在实义动词前面。 例：I often run. ✔；I run often.❌ 6. 疑问词辨析 - Which：询问班级、年级； - When：询问时间； - What：询问爱好、事情活动。 7. 专有名词书写：Class / Grade、节日名称首字母必须大写；顺序：Class 数字，Grade 数字（班级在前，年级在后）。 8. 人称代词：主格 I，we，he，she；区分 he（男）、she（女）。 9. 句型基础：问句结尾用问号，陈述句用句号；句首首字母大写。 10. 情景问答：问答匹配，答句要对应问句疑问词，不答非所问。 单项选择题35道 ( ) 1. I ____ read books in the library. A. can B. can to C. am ( ) 2. We can ____ sports on the sports ground. A. plays B. play C. playing ( ) 3. She ____ up at 7:40 a.m. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 4. —Which class are you in? —I’m in ____. A. Grade Four, Class One B. Class One, Grade Four C. class one, grade four ( ) 5. My hobby is ____. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 6. I like ____ birds in the park. A. watch B. watching C. watches ( ) 7. —____ do you get up? —I get up at 7:30 a.m. A. Which B. When C. What ( ) 8. —____ class is Ma Li in? —She is in Class Three. A. Which B. When C. What ( ) 9. I often ____ on the sports ground. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 10. Li Li sometimes ____ ping-pong after school. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 11. I get up ____ 7:20 a.m. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 12. What do you do ____ the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. on B. at C. in ( ) 13. —What’s your hobby? —____ A. I draw. B. My hobby is drawing. C. I can draw. ( ) 14. He ____ often swims after school. A. / B. is C. are ( ) 15. I can ____ the floor at home. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 16. —What do you like doing? —____ A. I like sing. B. I like singing. C. I can singing. ( ) 17. Yang Ming ____ to school at 8:00 a.m. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 18. —Can you pick up the toys? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 19. Look at the windows. ____ are clean and bright. A. It B. They C. He ( ) 20. —____ do you do on the Lantern Festival? —We guess lantern riddles. A. Which B. When C. What ( ) 21. My sister sometimes ____ dancing in the park. A. go B. goes C. does ( ) 22. We ____ have IT classes in the computer room. A. can B. can plays C. are can ( ) 23. —When does she go home? —She goes home ____ 4:30 p.m. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 24. This is my cousin. ____ is a new student. A. She B. Her C. Him ( ) 25. I often ____ books in our library. A. reads B. read C. reading ( ) 26. —What’s your favourite festival? —____ A. Mooncake. B. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. C. I like play. ( ) 27. He often ____ kung fu in the park. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 28. —Which grade are you in? —I’m in ____. A. grade four B. Grade Four C. Four Grade ( ) 29. We ____ have a big family dinner on the Spring Festival. A. can B. can to C. are ( ) 30. —____ does your mother often do? —She often dances. A. What B. When C. Which ( ) 31. They sometimes ____ basketball after class. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 32. My hobby is ____. I like drawing pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws ( ) 33. —When do you go to bed? —I go to bed ____ 9:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 34. Look! The desks ____ new. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 35. —We have the Dragon Boat Festival. —What do you do ____ this festival? A. on B. at C. in 参考答案 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A $