Unit 1 Reflecting 大单元整体训练一（Word）-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）

Reflecting 大单元整体训练一 基础针对练 单元考点集训 考点1 guide的用法 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. tour ②. guide 【解析】 【详解】原句中“导游”是关键词，表示“导游”的短语是tour guide。a后面接单数名词。故填tour；guide。 【2题答案】 【答案】 ①. to ②. guide 【解析】 【详解】原句中“引导”是关键词，“引导”对应英文为动词guide，此处应用不定式to guide作表语，说明工作内容。 考点2 forget的用法 【3题答案】 【答案】to call 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 不要忘记给你姐姐打电话。—— 好的，我不会忘的。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生。根据答语“I won’t”可知，打电话的动作尚未发生，应用forget to do sth.。 【4题答案】 【答案】putting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有找到我的书包，因为我忘了把它放在房间里。forget后可接两种非谓语结构，forget doing sth.表示“忘记已经做过的事”，forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做还没做的事”。根据前半句“我没找到我的书包”的语境，能看出书包是已经被自己放在房间里了，只是之后忘了这件已经发生的放东西的行为，所以填put的动名词形式putting。 【5题答案】 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一个健忘的人。他记名字的记性很差。空格后面是名词man，此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词。根据后文“He has a bad memory for names.”，说明这个人健忘，所以填forgetful“健忘的”，形容词。 考点3 remind的用法 【6题答案】 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我买一些面包和牛奶。remind意为“提醒” ，固定用法为remind sb. of sth.或remind sb. to do sth.；buy为动词，因此用动词不定式形式to buy。 【7题答案】 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他提醒我，我还没有完成我的作业。根据“reminds me”及“I haven’t finished my homework”提示，从句句子成分完整，需填连词that引导宾语从句，在句中不作成分。 【8题答案】 【答案】of##about 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起了乡村的美景。句中“remind sb. of/about sth.”是固定短语，表示“使某人想起某事”，其中“of”和“about”均可用于该短语中，故填of/about。 考点4 fight的用法 【9题答案】 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为自由与和平而战。fight for是固定表达，含义为“为……而战斗/奋斗”。 【10题答案】 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要与懒惰等坏习惯作斗争。结合“bad habits like laziness”可知，此处表示与懒惰这样的坏习惯作斗争，动词短语fight against是常用搭配，意思是“与……作斗争、对抗”。 【11题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天因为一个愚蠢的游戏和他最好的朋友吵架了。此处需要一个介词和动词fought构成固定搭配。固定短语fight with sb.用来表示“和某人打架/争吵”，完全契合句中“因为游戏和好友起冲突”的语境。 【12题答案】 【答案】between 【解析】 【详解】句意：两组士兵之间发生了一场战斗。后文the two groups of soldiers说明是两方，所以此处填介词between，专门用于两者之间。 考点5 breath与breathe辨析 【13题答案】 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼离开水就不能呼吸。根据句意和首字母b可知，鱼用鳃呼吸，离开水就无法呼吸。breathe意为“呼吸”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。 【14题答案】 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他跑得上气不接下气。out of breath是固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”，符合跑步后气喘吁吁的语境。 考点6 surprising与surprised辨析 【15题答案】 【答案】surprising 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试的结果令人惊讶。Andy得了第一名！空前“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语The result指物，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用surprising。 【16题答案】 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶这些房子建于明朝。空前“was”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语I指人，表示“感到惊讶的”，应用surprised。 【17题答案】 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里见到你让我感到很惊讶。我还以为你在南京。根据“I felt very”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用所给词surprise的形容词形式“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 考点7 thousand与thousands of辨析 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“数以千计的”，用thousands of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thousands；of。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. two ②. thousand ③. years 【解析】 【详解】原句中“两千年”是关键词，“两千年”对应英文为two thousand years，thousand前有具体数字two，不加s，year需用复数years，表示具体数字。 考点8 so… that…的用法 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说太难了，以至于我解不出来。改写后的句子需要表达出“这个问题如此难，以至于我无法解决它”。“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，可以转换为“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，“that”引导结果状语从句。在“so...that...”结构中，“so”后面接形容词或副词，“that”后面接从句。故填so；that。 【21题答案】 【答案】 ①. too ②. quickly ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。本句考查“so…that…”（如此……以至于……）的否定结构与“too…for sb. to do…”（对某人来说太……而不能做某事）的同义转换。 考点9 复合不定代词的用法 【22题答案】 【答案】Someone 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人想要和你谈话。本句为肯定陈述句，someone多用于肯定句，表示“某人，有人”；anyone多用于疑问句、否定句，表示“任何人”。本句是肯定句，表达有某个人想和你交谈，因此选用Someone，句首首字母大写。 【23题答案】 【答案】something 【解析】 【详解】句意：请问能给我来点喝的吗？题干是希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句，在这种问句中要用something，而anything多用于否定句和普通疑问句。故填something。 【24题答案】 【答案】Nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道明天会发生什么。根据“knows what will happen tomorrow”可知是没有人知晓未来的事，“Nobody”意为“没有人”，作句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式，符合句意和语法，故填Nobody。 【25题答案】 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了等公共汽车，我们别无他法。“nothing but”是固定表达，意为“只能、除了……之外什么都不能做”，此处表示“除了等公交车之外别无他法”。 微语篇特训营 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. everyone##veryone##everybody##verybody 27. guide##uide 28. of 29. breath##reath 30. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年暑假去一个美丽村庄旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，每个人都感到兴奋。根据首字母e及语境可知，此处指出行的“每个人”，在句中作主语，不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人，所有人”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们它们有500多年的历史了。根据首字母g及前面的tour可知，此处指“导游”，tour guide为固定搭配，意为“导游”。 【28题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的人来这里参观它们。thousands of为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，后接复数名词，表示概数。 【29题详解】 句意：它让我们惊叹不已！根据首字母b及语境可知，此处是固定短语take one’s breath away，意为“令人惊叹”，此处需用名词breath。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行如此美妙以至于我们不想回家。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A 新素材·华夏之旅 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“中国体验”的19天中国深度游项目，涵盖了行程时长、主要景点、交通住宿安排及费用等细节信息。 【31题详解】 文章开头“Length of time”一栏明确标注为：“19 days”，这直接说明了该旅行项目的总时长。 【32题详解】 文中“Overview (概述)”部分提到：“You will also enjoy peaceful moments: a river tour along the Yangtze River…”，文中将长江游船之旅定义为行程中的宁静时刻。 【33题详解】 文中“Why you'll love this trip”部分第一点指出：“It covers large areas and stops at many important cities from north to south.”，这说明旅程之所以被视为“最广阔”之一，是因为其跨越了中国南北大范围的区域。 【34题详解】 文中“Overview (概述)”最后一句提到：“Hope you enjoy China’s long history, rich culture, and beautiful views!”，文中的“beautiful views”对应了选项中的“beautiful nature”。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“China experience”这一主题，从时长、价格、交通、住宿到具体的每日活动（北京故宫、西安兵马俑、成都大熊猫基地等）进行了全方位的展示，其核心是向读者呈现一份环游中国的详尽旅行计划。 B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去年暑假进行丛林探险的经历。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“I spent last summer vacation with my family. We planned to go for a jungle safari (丛林探险), so we booked the trip one week before.”，这直接说明了他们去年暑假去进行丛林探险，句子描述正确。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“My sister and my parents got in one car, and I got in the other car with my grandparents.”，这直接说明了祖父母和他们一起去进行了丛林探险，句子描述错误。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“First, we arrived at a butterfly garden.”，这直接说明了他们丛林探险的第一站是蝴蝶园，句子描述正确。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“Many of us took photos and videos there.”，这里的“there”指的是上文提到的瀑布处，并非蝴蝶园，句子描述错误。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“I was very tired but happy. I would never forget that day.”，这直接说明了作者虽然很累但度过了难忘的一天，句子描述正确。 二、完形填空。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的暑假经历。起初作者以为海边假期会很无聊，觉得海滩没有有意思的事情，想第一天就回家。作者和家人7月15日去惠特比，在那里度过三周，入住一家靠近大海的酒店。在这三周里，作者认识很多有趣的人并成为朋友，一起堆沙堡、游泳、游玩。当地天气很好，只下过一次雨，太阳很快重现。作者十分享受这次假期，认为这是人生中最美好的时光。 【41题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记今年的暑假。 根据后文“I would never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”，可以看出这次假期很难忘，forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。remember“记得”、remind“提醒”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 根据文章首句“The summer vacation is important to everyone.”全文围绕暑假展开，vacation意为“假期”，符合语境。study“学习”、countryside“乡村”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我觉得海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 根据前文“At first I thought the vacation would be boring”，作者一开始认为假期无聊，也就是海滩没有有趣的事，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”、difficult“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了三周！ spent表示“度过（时间）”，spent three weeks表示度过三周时光，契合一家人度假的语境。left“离开”、decided“决定”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我们住在一家不错的酒店。 根据后文“The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea.”，后文出现hotel和本空呼应，hotel意为“酒店”，符合语境。store“商店”、building“建筑物”，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：在那三周期间，我遇到很多有趣的人。 during those three weeks意为“在那三周期间”，during表示在某段时间之内。around“在周围”、for“持续（时长）”，均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：很快我们成为了朋友。 根据前文“I met lots of interesting people”，认识很多有趣的人，长时间相处之后成为朋友，friends意为“朋友”，符合语境。guides“向导”、parents“父母”，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：每天早上醒来，我能看到阳光明媚，天空是蓝色的。 sky意为“天空”，the sky was blue表示天空湛蓝，是清晨海边的景色。star“星星”、rain“雨水”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：只下过一次雨，但是太阳很快出来了。 came out可以表示“（太阳）出来”，符合雨后太阳重现的场景。turned out“结果是”、went out“出去”，均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我很享受这次假期，我永远不会忘记它。 根据后文“It’s the best time in my life.”，作者很喜欢这次假期，enjoyed意为“享受”，符合语境。followed“跟随”、showed“展示”，均不符合语境。 三、语法填空。 【51~58题答案】 【答案】51. relaxing 52. started 53. buildings 54. For 55. to 56. well 57. the 58. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步（city walking）这一在中国很受欢迎的休闲方式，解释了它是什么，并列举了城市漫步的例子，说明城市漫步能帮助游客了解城市，也能让本地居民发现熟悉城市里不曾留意的美好，它既是一种旅行方式，也成为生活的一部分。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国人十大最放松的方式之一。修饰名词ways，要用形容词，ways属于事物，用relaxing“令人放松的”。 【52题详解】 句意：年轻女性肖女士在湖南组建了一支城市漫步队伍。组建队伍这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。 【53题详解】 句意：他们参观古老的建筑，品尝各式各样美食，了解更多关于电影的知识等等。old后面需要接名词，build是动词，名词building表示“建筑物”，此处泛指多处古建筑，用复数buildings。 【54题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，这能让他们更多地了解一座城市。后文出现“For locals”（对于本地人），前后句式对应，for表示“对于”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：对于本地人来说，这是一个发现从前未曾留意事物的好方法。固定结构a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。 【56题详解】 句意：在长沙生活二十多年，他以为自己很了解这座城市。修饰动词knew要用副词，good是形容词，副词形式为well。 【57题详解】 句意：导游给他讲述了这个地方的历史，让他更多了解这座城市的过往。the history of...表示“……的历史”，特指这个地方的历史，要用定冠词the。 【58题详解】 句意：城市漫步既是一种旅行方式，也是我们生活的一部分。固定搭配both...and...，意为“既是……也是……”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reflecting 大单元整体训练一 基础针对练 单元考点集训 考点1 guide的用法 1. 我们为这次旅行找一位导游吧。 Let’s find a ________ ________ for this trip. 2. 我的工作是引导观众入座并回答他们的问题。 My job was ________ ________ the audience to their seats and answer their questions. 考点2 forget的用法 3. — Don’t forget ________ (call) your sister. — OK. I won’t. 4. I didn’t find my schoolbag because I forgot ________ (put) it in the room. 5. My neighbour is a ________ (forget) man. He has a bad memory for names. 考点3 remind的用法 6. Please remind me ________ (buy) some bread and milk. 7. He reminds me ________ I haven’t finished my homework. 8. The picture reminds me ____________ the beauty of the countryside. 考点4 fight的用法 9. They fight ________ freedom and peace. 10. We need to fight ________ bad habits like laziness. 11. Tom fought ________ his best friend over a silly game yesterday. 12. There is a fight ________ the two groups of soldiers. 考点5 breath与breathe辨析 13. Fish cannot b________ out of water. 14. He was out of ________ from running. 考点6 surprising与surprised辨析 15. The result of this test was ________ (surprise). Andy came first! 16. I was ________ (surprise) that these houses date from the Ming Dynasty. 17. I felt very ________ (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Nanjing. 考点7 thousand与thousands of辨析 18. 数以千计的人正躺在沙滩上。 ________ ________ people were lying on the beach. 19. 在我们市博物馆里，有许多两千年前的古物在展览。 In our city museum, there are many old things from ________ ________ ________ ago on show. 考点8 so… that…的用法 20. This problem is too difficult for me to work out. (改为同义句) This problem is ________ difficult ________ I can’t work it out. 21. Your grandpa climbed the hill so quickly that I couldn’t keep up with him. (改为同义句) Your grandpa climbed the hill ________ ________ for me ________ keep up with him. 考点9 复合不定代词的用法 22. ________ (Someone/Anyone) wants to talk with you. 23. Can I have ________ (something/anything) to drink, please? 24. ________ (Nobody/Everybody) knows what will happen tomorrow. 25. We could do ________ (something/nothing) but wait for the bus. 微语篇特训营 根据语境或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a beautiful village. The weather was sunny, and e____26____ felt excited. On the first day, we visited some ancient buildings. The tour g____27____ told us they were over 500 years old. Thousands ____28____ people come here to visit them every year. We also saw lots of strange rocks and beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic near a peaceful lake. In the afternoon, we climbed to the top of a mountain and enjoyed the amazing scenery. It took our b____29____ away! This trip was ____30____ fantastic that we didn’t want to go home. 阅读限时练 一、阅读理解。 A 新素材·华夏之旅 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China experience Start: Beijing, China End: Hong Kong, China Length of time: 19 days Group size: 1 to 12 Age: 15 years old and above Price: From $4,000 Overview (概述) Join us for a 19-day trip across China! You will see some of the most famous places in this Eastern country, from the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing to the Leshan Giant Buddha (乐山大佛) in Sichuan. You will also enjoy peaceful moments: a river tour along the Yangtze River and a night spent in a temple on Mount Emei. Hope you enjoy China’s long history, rich culture, and beautiful views! Why you’ll love this trip ●It is one of the widest trips in China. It covers large areas and stops at many important cities from north to south. ●Fast high-speed trains make travel comfortable across the country. ●A three-day Yangtze River tour lets you see the famous Three Gorges (三峡) up close. Details Meals: 4 breakfasts, 4 lunches, 3 dinners Transport: Private bus; public bus; high-speed train; boat; subway Accommodation (住宿): Hotel (13 nights); overnight river boat (5 nights) Activities: >> Show all(13) 31. How long does the trip “China experience” last? A. 12 days. B. 15 days. C. 19 days. 32. What is a peaceful moment in the trip? A. Having a walk on the Great Wall. B. Climbing to the top of Mount Emei. C. Taking a river tour along the Yangtze River. 33. Why does the writer see the trip as “one of the widest trips in China”? A. Because people of all ages can join in the trip. B. Because travelers take different kinds of transport. C. Because it covers large areas from the north to the south. 34. Which is TRUE about the trip? A. Travelers can enjoy the beautiful nature. B. Travelers can see the pandas in Beijing. C. Travelers can spend no more than $4,000. 35. What does the passage mainly show us? A. A website for a trip to China. B. A plan to travel around China. C. A list of famous places in China. B I spent last summer vacation with my family. We planned to go for a jungle safari (丛林探险), so we booked the trip one week before. We felt very excited. Early in the morning at 5 o’clock, all of us got ready and got in the cars. There were two cars. My sister and my parents got in one car, and I got in the other car with my grandparents. We drove for about two hours. First, we arrived at a butterfly garden. It was very beautiful. We walked around the garden slowly to enjoy the wonderful sight of many beautiful butterflies. Some were yellow, and some were blue. They flew from flower to flower. After visiting the butterfly garden, the guide took us to a waterfall. The water was clear and the sound was loud. Many of us took photos and videos there. We also played near the water and had great fun. After that, we arrived at a forest. The air was fresh. We saw lots of birds in the trees and other small animals on the ground. We walked quietly and watched them carefully. It was late at night when we went back home. I was very tired but happy. I would never forget that day. It was really an unforgettable trip with my family. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. They went for a jungle safari last summer vacation. 37. The grandparents didn’t go for the safari with them. 38. The first place of their safari was the butterfly garden. 39. They took a lot of photos and videos in the garden. 40. The writer was very tired but had an unforgettable day. 二、完形填空。 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never ___41___ this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ___42___ would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything ___43___ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the first day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on 15th July. We ___44___ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice ___45___ . The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. I met lots of interesting people ___46___ those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ___47___ . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡) in the sun, swam together and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining brightly and that the ___48___ was blue. It rained only once, but the sun ___49___ soon. I ___50___ this vacation and I would never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 41. A. remember B. forget C. remind 42. A. study B. countryside C. vacation 43. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 44. A. left B. decided C. spent 45. A. store B. hotel C. building 46. A. around B. during C. for 47. A. guides B. parents C. friends 48. A. star B. rain C. sky 49. A. came out B. turned out C. went out 50. A. followed B. enjoyed C. showed 三、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 How can you learn about a city? City walking can be a great choice. The idea of city walking is very popular in China. It’s one of the top ten ____51____ (relax) ways for Chinese. City walking is not just about walking around. City walkers follow certain routes (路线). Along the way, they take photos, listen to the guide and have fun activities. Xiao, a young woman, ____52____ (start) a city walking team in Hunan. Now there are over 3, 000 people in her team. They visit old ____53____ (build), enjoy different kinds of delicious food, learn something more about films and so on. In her eyes, people can find out the happiness of city walking in two ways. “____54____ visitors, it makes them know more about a city. For locals, it’s a good way ____55____ see something they didn’t find before,” Xiao said. Wang is from Changsha. Living there for over 20 years, he thought he knew the city very ____56____ (good). However, when he walked to visit an old place in the city, the guide told him ____57____ history of the place, and he knew more about the city’s past. City walking let him see other sides of the city. City walking is both a way to travel ____58____ a part of our lives. You can enjoy your life and learn something new. So start to watch everything around you carefully when you walk. You’ll always find something surprising. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $