Unit 1 第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)(Word)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步练测(人教版·新教材)
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Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)
基础提优练 新知特训
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
【1题答案】
【答案】peace
【解析】
【详解】句意:人们都热爱和平,厌恶战争。此处需要一个名词作“love”的宾语,“和平”对应的英文单词是“peace”,是不可数名词。应填peace。
【2题答案】
【答案】victory
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们想为这次胜利举行一个盛大的聚会。victory“胜利”,是名词,有this修饰,用单数名词,故填victory。
【3题答案】
【答案】palace
【解析】
【详解】句意:国王和他的女儿们住在一座美丽的宫殿里。根据“a beautiful”提示,需填可数名词单数形式,“宫殿”为名词palace,用单数形式作宾语。
【4题答案】
【答案】sick##ick
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女婴儿生病了,所以我们必须立刻送她去医院。首字母提示为s,be动词is后面需要形容词作表语,sick表示生病的,符合句意。
【5题答案】
【答案】Square##quare
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们要去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。句子表达前往某地观看升旗仪式,结合首字母S的提示,Tian’anmen Square意为“天安门广场”,是专有名词,符合语境,专有名词单词首字母需要大写,故填Square。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【6题答案】
【答案】fought
【解析】
【详解】句意:因为游戏,约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,fight“打架”,动词,其过去式为fought。故填fought。
【7题答案】
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,我们轻而易举地解决了这些问题。easy“容易的”,此处用其副词形式修饰动词短语worked out。故填easily。
【8题答案】
【答案】Russian
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩来自莫斯科,她俄语说得非常好。Russia“俄罗斯”,根据“The girl is from Moscow and she can speak…very well”可知,speak后接语言,应用Russian表示“俄语”。故填Russian。
【9题答案】
【答案】better
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚我睡得好,所以我今天感觉比昨天好多了。good“好的”,是形容词,根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式,故填better。
【10题答案】
【答案】stations
【解析】
【详解】句意:环游武汉很方便,因为你到处都能看到公交车站和地铁站。句中“bus and subway”修饰名词,此处表示多个车站,要用名词复数形式,根据括号内所给单词,应用单词stations。
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
【11题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你下车时,别忘了带上你的包。句子表达提醒对方不要忘记要去做的事情,forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”,符合本句语境,to后接动词原形,故填to。
【12题答案】
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我们来说,这是一次值得铭记的如此美好的经历。句中“experience”此处作可数名词,意为“经历”,“such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构,good以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
【13题答案】
【答案】At
【解析】
【详解】句意:在正午时分,塔的影子就在塔的正下方。固定搭配at noon表示“在正午”,本空位于句首,单词首字母需要大写,填At。
【14题答案】
【答案】During
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节期间,我的家乡到处都是灯笼。“the Spring Festival”表示一段时间,此处需要一个介词来引导时间状语,表示“在……期间”。“During”意为“在……期间”,符合语境,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填During。
【15题答案】
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】句意:挑战帮助我们成长。正如谚语所说:“风筝在逆风时飞得最高,而不是顺风。”此处需要一个介词与“not with it”(不是顺风)形成对比,结合常识“风筝逆风才能飞得高”,“against”表示“逆着;与……相反”,符合语境。应填against。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】原句中“太……想……”是关键词,可表达为“如此……以至于……”,表示“如此……以至于……”的英文是so...that...,so修饰形容词tired,that引导结果状语从句。
【17题答案】
【答案】 ①. remind ②. of
【解析】
【详解】题干中的中文“使……想起”是关键词,表示“使……想起”用remind...of...,根据“always”可知,此处用一般现在时,主语the pictures是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,填remind...of...。
【18题答案】
【答案】 ①. Thousands ②. of
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“数以千计的”,用固定短语“thousands of” ,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Thousands;of。
【19题答案】
【答案】 ①. fight ②. against
【解析】
【详解】fight against“与……作斗争”,动词短语;adj/adv enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填fight;against。
【20题答案】
【答案】 ①. gets##gathers ②. together
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“聚在一起”,其英文表达为get/gather together,动词短语;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“the whole family”视为一个整体,单数概念,所以谓语动词应用三单形式gets/gathers。故填gets/gathers;together。
综合提优练 主题拓展
五、阅读理解。
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了八年级学生Peter端午节期间实现梦想去上海旅行的经历,包括游览朱家角、海昌海洋公园等活动,以及他对中国传统文化的感悟。
【21题详解】
第一段中的句子“Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou…Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai.”,作者先介绍人物、居住地点、家庭习惯等背景信息,引出下文上海之旅。
【22题详解】
第一段中的句子“But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.”说明Peter的梦想是去上海度假。
【23题详解】
第二段中的句子“They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.”对应①;第二段“After arriving there, they tasted much delicious food first.”对应②;第三段“For example, they made zongzi and joined a dragon boat race.”对应⑤;文中没有提到演奏乐器、试穿汉服。①②⑤正确。
【24题详解】
最后一段中的句子“I learned a lot about traditional Chinese art and culture.”可以推断这次旅行让Peter一家更了解中国文化。
【25题详解】
全文围绕Peter在上海的旅行经历展开,体验美食、戏曲、端午活动等,A Taste for Shanghai Travel“上海旅行体验”最适合作为标题。
六、完形填空。
【26~40题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者暑假在祖父母海边小屋的经历,一天下午和祖父母、小狗在海滩散步玩耍,天黑迷路,作者踩到碎玻璃受伤,之后一家人一起清理海滩上的碎玻璃,让海滩变得安全。
【26题详解】
句意:房子离海滩只有五分钟步行路程,所以我们可以随时去海滩。
房子距离海滩很近,所以随时都能去海滩,anytime“任何时候”符合语境。anywhere“任何地方”,anymore“再,还”,均不符合。
【27题详解】
句意:一天下午,我和祖父母带着狗在海滩散步。
由“took the dog for”可知此处指遛狗,walk“散步”符合语境。visit“参观”,meal“一餐饭”,均不符合。
【28题详解】
句意:我脱掉鞋子,追着小狗跑。
在海滩上玩耍,会脱掉鞋子,took off“脱掉”符合语境。put on“穿上”,took out“取出”,均不符合。
【29题详解】
句意:我们玩得如此开心,以至于完全忘记了时间。
由“that we completely forgot the time”可知此处是so…that…固定结构,表示“如此……以至于”,so“如此”符合语境。such“这样的”,too“太”,均不符合。
【30题详解】
句意:在我们意识到之前,天已经变得很黑了。
我们察觉到天黑之前天就已经暗下来,before“在……之前”符合语境。because“因为”,if“如果”,均不符合。
【31题详解】
句意:就在这时,我脑海里好像有个声音提醒我,我们该回家了。
内心的声音提醒作者回家,remind“提醒”符合语境。promise“承诺”,order“命令”,均不符合。
【32题详解】
句意:幸运的是,祖父母的狗引导我们回到正确的路上。
在黑暗中小狗带路,guided“引导”符合语境。forced“强迫”,pushed“推”,均不符合。
【33题详解】
句意:当他们仔细一看,发现那是一块来自破瓶子的玻璃碎片。
由“took a close..., they found”可知此处指仔细看看,look“看”符合语境。test“测试”,rest“休息”,均不符合。
【34题详解】
句意:当他们仔细一看,发现那是一块来自破瓶子的玻璃碎片。
踩到的是破碎瓶子的玻璃,broken“破碎的”符合语境。full“满的”,colourful“多彩的”,均不符合。
【35题详解】
句意:几分钟之后我感觉好多了,于是我问祖父母:“我们回家好吗?”
只是轻微踩到玻璃,几分钟之后感觉好转,minutes“分钟”符合语境。hours“小时”,days“天”,均不符合。
【36题详解】
句意:不如我们四处看看,捡起所有玻璃碎片和瓶子?
前文踩到玻璃瓶碎片,所以捡拾玻璃碎片,glass“玻璃”符合语境。ice“冰”,paper“纸”,均不符合。
【37题详解】
句意:这样海滩对所有人来说就会安全。
清理碎玻璃之后海滩就安全了,safe“安全的”符合语境。open“开放的”,free“免费的”,均不符合。
【38题详解】
句意:我点点头,开始和他们一起行动。
此处指代祖父母两个人,them“他们”符合语境。him“他”,her“她”,均不符合。
【39题详解】
句意:半小时后,我们捡起了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。
前文提到捡拾碎片,picked up“捡起”符合语境。looked up“查阅”,filled up“填满”,均不符合。
【40题详解】
句意:知道没有人会受伤,我们开心地回家了。
清理完碎玻璃,就不会有人被划伤,hurt“受伤”符合语境。killed“杀死”,lost“丢失”,均不符合。
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Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
第4课时 Section B (1a-1d)
基础提优练 新知特训
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1. All people love ________ (和平) and hate wars.
2. They want to have a big party for this ________ (胜利).
3. The king lived in a beautiful ________ (宫殿) with his daughters.
4. The baby girl is s________, so we must send her to the hospital right now.
5. We are going to Tian’anmen S________ to watch the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) .
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games.
7. With the teacher’s help, we worked out the problems ________ (easy).
8. The girl is from Moscow and she can speak ________ very well. (Russia)
9. I slept well last night, so I felt much _________ (good) today than I did yesterday.
10. It’s easy to travel around Wuhan, as you can see bus and subway ________ (station) everywhere.
三、根据句意填写单词,完成句子。
11. Don’t forget ________ take your bag when you get off the bus.
12. It was such ________ good experience for us to remember.
13. ________ noon, the shadow of the tower is directly below the tower itself.
14. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns are everywhere in my hometown.
15. Challenges help us grow. Just like the saying goes, “Kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.”
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16. 我太累了,想好好休息一下。
I was ________ tired ________ I wanted to have a good rest.
17. 这些照片总是使我想起我遥远的家。
The pictures always ________ me ________ my home far away.
18. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看演唱会。
________ ________ people came to this city to watch the concert.
19. 孙武足够勇敢,能够一直与坏人作斗争。
Sun Wu is brave enough to ________ ________ bad people all the time.
20. 在除夕夜,全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family ________ ________ to have a big dinner.
综合提优练 主题拓展
五、阅读理解。
Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often takes a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped to visit Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
On 22nd June, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. They first checked in at the hotel. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was much faster. There were many interesting activities in the old town from 21st June to 23rd July. After arriving there, they tasted much delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise tours and enjoyed the lanterns.
On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudong New Area. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting.
At Life Hub@ Anting Square in Jiading District, there were four concerts. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts.
“The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about traditional Chinese art and culture.”
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
21. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By giving an example. B. By answering a question. C. By introducing the background.
22. What was Peter’s dream?
A. Going to Shanghai on vacation.
B. Taking a trip with his parents.
C. Spending the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
23. What did Peter do during the vacation?
①Went on the night cruise tours. ②Tasted delicious food.
③Played musical instruments. ④Tried on hanfu.
⑤Joined a dragon boat race.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②⑤
24. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Peter’s family walked from the hotel to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town.
B. The trip made Peter’s family get closer to Chinese culture.
C. Peter knew the rules of touhu before coming to Shanghai.
25. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Tiring but Helpful Vacation
B. A Taste of Shanghai Travel
C. When Foreigners Meet Chinese Festival
六、完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every summer holiday, I go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach, so we can head onto the beach ____26____. One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a ____27____ on the beach. I ____28____ my shoes and ran after the dog. We had ____29____ much fun that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark ____30____ we realised it. Just then, a voice in my mind seemed to ____31____ me that we should go back home. However, we couldn’t find the exact way back in the darkness. Luckily, my grandparents’ dog ____32____ us back to the right path.
In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp. I let out such a big cry that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close ____33____, they found that it was a piece of glass from a ____34____ bottle. I felt better after a few ____35____, so I asked my grandparents, “Shall we go back home?” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ____36____ and bottles? Then the beach will be ____37____ for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working with ____38____. After half an hour, we ____39____ more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get ____40____, we went back home happily.
26. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anymore
27. A. visit B. walk C. meal
28. A. put on B. took out C. took off
29. A. so B. such C. too
30. A. because B. if C. before
31. A. remind B. promise C. order
32. A. forced B. guided C. pushed
33. A. test B. rest C. look
34. A. full B. broken C. colourful
35. A. hours B. days C. minutes
36. A. ice B. glass C. paper
37. A. safe B. open C. free
38. A. him B. her C. them
39. A. looked up B. picked up C. filled up
40. A. killed B. hurt C. lost
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