Unit 8同步练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级上学期英语

Pronunciation Ⅰ. 根据划线部分的发音，将方框中的单词进行归类。 Ⅱ. 找出下列各组单词中划线部分与其他三个发音不同的单词，并写在横线上（必要时可查词典）。 答案 Ⅰ. /-pl/: simple, couple  /-bl/: table, trouble /-kl/: bicycle, circle  /-gl/: single, eagle /-tl/: bottle, hospital  /-dl/: riddle, noodle Ⅱ. 1. lesson  2. dentist  3. contain  4. invent 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. Mike always tries the _______(当地的) food wherever he travels. 2. Molly loves music, and she _______(较喜欢) classical music to rock music. 3. We need to keep _______(镇静的) when we meet an emergency. 4. My cat has _______(困难) jumping over the big box. 5. We learnt some _______(手势) language during the class. 6. My parents had a(n) _______(会面) with my teacher today. Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。 train, argue, chance, expression, communication, speak, serious, speech    A: Hi, Sarah. You look unhappy. What's the matter? B: I find that I have some problems with (1)_______. It feels like no matter what I say, people misunderstand me.  A: That sounds bad! Do you think it's about how you express (表达) yourself? Like, maybe your (2)_______ or tone (语气)? B: Maybe. Last week, I even (3)_______ with a classmate. I helped her solve a maths problem, but she thought I was criticizing (批评) her (4)_______. A: Hmm. Sometimes we focus too much on what we want to say instead of listening. Have you tried any (5)_______ for better communication? B: Not yet. But I heard a great (6)_______ is going to give a talk at our school next week. He is good at teaching people to communicate. A: That's a good (7)_______! Good communication isn't just about talking — it's about making sure the other person feels heard too. B: You're right. I'm going to listen to the (8)_______. Maybe it'll help me avoid (避免) silly arguments in the future. A: I am sure it will. Let me know how it goes! Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 为了解决这个问题，我们需要面对面谈谈。 To solve this problem, we need to talk _______ _______ _______. 2. 这个周末我表哥会带我们参观古镇。 My cousin will _______ _______ _______ the ancient town this weekend. 3. 亲自向别人道谢比发邮件更礼貌。 It's more polite to thank someone _______ _______ than to send an email. 4. 尽管我可以自己照顾自己，但是我妈妈总是担心我的安全。 Although I can take care of myself, my mum always _______ _______ my safety. 5. 他看完短信，立刻冲出了办公室。 He read the _______ _______ and immediately rushed out of the office. 6. 她真诚地道歉，希望能和姐姐和好。 She apologized sincerely, hoping to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 7. 你到达目的地后，别忘了给我写信。 Don't forget to _______ _______ _______ _______ when you arrive at your destination. 8. 火警响起时，所有人立刻离开了大楼。 When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building _______ _______. 答案 Ⅰ. 1. local  2. prefers  3. calm  4. difficulty  5. sign  6. meeting Ⅱ. 1. communication  2. expression(s)  3. argued  4. seriously  5. training  6. speaker  7. chance  8. speech Ⅲ. 1. face to face  2. show us around  3. in person 4. worries about  5. text message  6. make up with her sister  7. drop me a line  8. right away 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section B 基础巩固 Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。 1. Mum says we mustn't take candy from a(n) _______(陌生人). 2. Just now my neighbour _______(主动提出) to drive me to the museum. 3. The music festival is the biggest cultural _______(公开活动) in this city. 4. The little boy gets _______(担忧的) when he has to speak in front of the class. 5. We didn't have enough money to cover the _______(费用) of the trip. 6. The little girl is learning to form simple _______(句子) in English. 7. It's _______(不礼貌的) to talk while your mouth is full of food. 8. He decided to _______(持续) his studies in another country. 9. It was a great _______(荣幸) to meet the famous scientist. 10. —What's the _______(日期) of your birthday? —10th April. Ⅱ. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. She came up with several good _______(point) in her article. 2. It's _______(reason) to ask for help when you have problems. 3. If you practise hard, you'll _______(sure) get better at drawing. 4. You need to be a good _______(listen) if you want to make friends. 5. Please hold the cup _______(careful) so that you won't drop it. 6. He smiled and _______(reply) that he would be happy to join us. 7. Don't tell your _______(person) information to others. 8. Jack is an honest boy, so Luna _______(trust) him. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 警方努力查明这个事故背后的真相。 The police worked hard to _______ _______ the truth behind the accident.  2. 请记住：交朋友最好的方式就是做自己。 Please remember: the best way to make friends is to _______ _______. 3. 我一拿出新玩具，狗就对它表现出了兴趣。 The dog _______ _______ _______ the new toy as soon as I took it out. 4. 开始做实验前，请注意老师的指示。 Please _______ _______ _______ the teacher's instructions before starting the experiment. 5. 在转换到下一个主题之前，每个学生都有三分钟的讲话时间。 Each student will talk for three minutes before _______ _______ _______ the next topic. 6. 一年一度的运动会通常在十月份举行。 The annual sports meeting usually _______ _______ in October. 7. 学生们能从阅读各种书籍中受益匪浅。 Students can _______ _______ _______ _______ reading different kinds of books. 8. 我们应该让孩子们远离危险的化学品。 We should _______ _______ _______ _______ dangerous chemicals. 9. 很多年轻人每天花好几个小时在社交媒体上分享照片并且与朋友聊天。 Many young people spend hours on _______ _______ sharing photos and chatting with friends every day.         能力提升 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 disappoint, boring, if, difficult, training, communicate, grow, careful, notice, you Jake loved to talk about himself. Every time he (1)_______ with his friends, Jake would jump into their conversations with stories about his basketball games or his latest video games. (2)_______ someone else tried to share something, Jake would often interrupt (打断), saying, “That reminds me of the time I ...” and turn the conversation back to himself. Slowly, he (3)_______ that his friends stopped showing interest in his stories; they often looked bored or started talking among themselves instead. Jake felt quite (4)_______. His dad noticed that and asked, “What's wrong, Jake?” Jake replied, “I am having (5)_______ getting along with my friends. They seem to be (6)_______ when I talk.” His dad knew Jake's problem, so he said, “Maybe it's because you talk about (7)_______ too much. Try asking your friends questions and listening to their answers.” Jake decided to give it a try. The next day, he met his friend Leo and said, “Hey, Leo! How's your football (8)_______?” Leo was surprised that Jake cared about him. He smiled and started sharing all about it. This time, Jake listened (9)_______ and asked follow-up questions like, “When is your next game?” As they talked, Jake realized that friendships (10)_______ when people take the time to listen to and care about others. 答案 基础巩固 Ⅰ. 1. stranger  2. offered  3. event  4. nervous  5. cost(s)  6. sentences  7. impolite  8. continue  9. honour 10. date Ⅱ. 1. points  2. reasonable  3. surely  4. listener  5. carefully  6. replied  7. personal  8. trusts Ⅲ. 1. find out  2. be yourself  3. showed interest in 4. pay attention to  5. moving on to  6. takes place  7. benefit a lot from  8. keep children away from  9. social media 能力提升 1. communicated  2. If  3. noticed  4. disappointed  5. difficulty  6. bored  7. yourself  8. training  9. carefully 10. grow 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Grammar Focus 基础巩固 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1. 如果我们打扫干净房子，妈妈会高兴的。 Mum _______ _______ happy if we _______ the house. 2. 如果你给冰加热，它就会变成水。 If you _______ ice, it _______ _______ water. 3. 如果明天下雨，Jenny就不去远足了。 If it _______ tomorrow, Jenny _______ _______ hiking. 4. 如果你不亲自去游览长城，你就不会知道它有多壮观！ If you _______ _______ the Great Wall in person, you _______ _______ how great it is! 5. 如果你想在晚上 9 点前完成作业，就别再看电视了。 _______ watching TV if you _______ to finish your homework before 9 p.m. 6. 如果你找不到路，可以给我打电话。 You _______ _______ me if you _______ _______ the way. 能力提升 These days, Alex is planning to organize (组织) an activity to help his classmates get along better. He uses the Internet to find useful tips and ideas. So far, he has made some plans: ◆   1   , we can share stories more naturally. There, we can also enjoy the beautiful environment (环境). ◆However, if the school garden is too noisy (吵闹的) that day,    2   . ◆Choose a meeting room in the school library as a meeting place    3   . ◆If we go to tea houses near our school,    4   . Alex can't decide which plan is the best because he wants all his classmates to have fun communicating. But he knows that    5    if he doesn't think about different needs carefully. He hopes the activity will be a great success! Ⅰ. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使材料意思通顺、内容完整。 A. if we want a really quiet space for talks B. we will have to find a quiet classroom instead C. he won't be able to make everyone happy D. If we spend time talking face to face in the school garden E. we can practise communication like the locals 1-5 ______________ Ⅱ. 模仿文中的 if 句式，为 Alex 的活动补充一个合理建议（答案不唯一）。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 基础巩固 1. will be; clean  2. heat; turns into / will become  3. rains; won't go  4. don't visit; won't know 5. Stop; want  6. can call; can't find 能力提升 Ⅰ. 1-5 DBAEC Ⅱ. If I prepare some small games, we will feel more relaxed while communicating. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $