Unit 2 第5课时 Section B (2a-3c)(Word)-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步练测(人教版·新教材)
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第5课时 Section B (2a-3c)
基础提优练 新知特训
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I can see some ________ (photo) on Bob’s WeChat Moments.
2. Tom is a kind boy, so many students like ________ (he) very much.
3. My ________ (son) like playing football in the park at weekends.
4. Mr Wang loves all his ________ (grandchild), but Ann is his favourite.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
5. 这是一张我的家庭照片。
This is ___________ ___________ ___________ my family.
6. 胡晓的妈妈很漂亮。她经常听音乐。
Hu Xiao’s mum is ________. She often ________ ________ music.
7. 照片中我旁边的女人是我的婶婶。
The woman ________ ________ me in the photo is my aunt.
8. 她风趣幽默,总能让人大笑。
She is ________ and always ________ us ________.
三、
选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次)
| handsome and funny | beautiful and kind | love animals | big eyes | like reading |
9. My dad is ____________. He plays football every week.
10. My mum is ____________. She likes to go hiking.
11. I am always happy, and I ____________.
12. My little brother Hu Rui has ____________. He is very clever.
13. Hu Rui ____________ a lot. He likes storybooks.
综合提优练 主题拓展
四、阅读理解。
My name is Helen. Come and meet my uncle and his family.
This is my uncle Jack. He is 40 years old. ____14____ He keeps many animals there. There are also many apple trees on his farm. ____15____
The woman in blue is my aunt Lucy. She is 38 years old. ____16____ She works in a big hospital. She is very busy every day. So she can’t spend a lot of time with her family.
The boy with a ping-pong bat is my cousin Peter. He is a middle school student. Peter and I are in the same school. ____17____ He is in Grade Seven and I am in Grade Eight. Peter likes ping-pong very much. He often plays it with his classmates after school.
____18____ Peter often asks me to play ping-pong with him on Saturdays. We often have a good time together.
根据语篇内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. I like ping-pong too.
B. He has a small farm.
C. Peter is my uncle’s son.
D. I can often get apples from my uncle.
E. But we are in different grades.
F. She is a nurse.
五、阅读与表达。
My Mum
—by Tim
She comes home smiling (微笑) and says “Hi”.
And eats dinner at eight.
She always comes back at this time,
Because every day she works late.
She checks (检查) my ▲ patiently (耐心地) at nine,
And asks about things I do with my friend Kate.
She is still busy when I feel sleepy (瞌睡的).
She goes to the hospital every morning,
In good weather or bad weather.
One day I go to the hospital, wanting
To learn more about my mother.
She takes care of one patient (病人), smiling,
And then goes to look after another.
My dear mother, she is still busy,
And I love her deeply.
根据语篇内容回答问题。(1到4题每个题目的答案不超过6个词,5题不超过10词)
19. When does Tim’s mum come back every day?
___________________________________________
20. What word can you put in ▲ ?
___________________________________________
21. Why does Tim go to the hospital one day?
___________________________________________
22. What does Tim’s mum do?
___________________________________________
23. What do you think of Tim’s mum?
___________________________________________
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第5课时 Section B (2a-3c)
基础提优练 新知特训
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1题答案】
【答案】photos
【解析】
【详解】句意:我可以在鲍勃的微信朋友圈看到一些照片。photo意为“照片”,句中some后接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式为photos。
【2题答案】
【答案】him
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个善良的男孩,所以很多学生非常喜欢他。he他,句中like为及物动词,后面要用人称代词的宾格作宾语,he的宾格形式是him。
【3题答案】
【答案】sons
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的儿子们喜欢周末在公园里踢足球。句中谓语动词like是原形,说明主语是复数,son的复数形式是sons。
【4题答案】
【答案】grandchildren
【解析】
【详解】句意:王先生爱他所有的孙辈,但安是他的最爱。括号内所给词“grandchild”是名词,意为“孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女”,“all his”后接复数形式,故填grandchildren。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
【5题答案】
【答案】 ①. a ②. photo ③. of
【解析】
【详解】“一张我的家庭照片”为a photo of my family,故填a;photo;of。
【6题答案】
【答案】 ①. beautiful ②. listens ③. to
【解析】
【详解】原句中的关键词为“漂亮”和“听”。结合“mum is”可知,空处需用形容词作表语,“漂亮”的英文为beautiful,符合题意;结合“music”以及中文句意可知,“听”对应的英文为listen to,often表明此处描述经常性、习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式listens。故填beautiful;listens;to。
【7题答案】
【答案】 ①. next ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“旁边”。next to紧邻,在……近旁,符合语境。故填next;to。
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. funny ②. makes ③. laugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空1缺少形容词,funny“风趣幽默的”;空2缺少动词,make“使得”,主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,行为动词要变第三人称单数形式,make加s;空3缺少动词,laugh“大笑”,make sb. do sth.,故用动词原形,故填funny;makes;laugh。
三、
【9~13题答案】
【答案】9. handsome and funny
10. beautiful and kind
11. love animals
12. big eyes
13. likes reading
【解析】
【9题详解】
句意:我的爸爸英俊又风趣,他每周都踢足球。 此处需要一个形容词短语,在句中作表语,用于描述人物外貌与性格。因为主语是爸爸(男性),需要形容男士的外貌性格词组,所以选择handsome and funny。
【10题详解】
句意:我的妈妈漂亮又善良,她喜欢去远足。 此处需要一个形容词短语,在句中作表语,用来描述女性的外貌和品性。因为主语是妈妈(女性),需要适配女性的外貌性格描述词组,所以选择beautiful and kind。
【11题详解】
句意:我总是很开心,而且我喜爱小动物。 此处需要一个动词短语原形,在句中作并列谓语,表示爱好。因为主语是 I,一般现在时谓语动词用原形,空格后无其他提示词,需要表达个人喜好的动词短语,所以选择love animals。
【12题详解】
句意:我的弟弟胡睿长着一双大眼睛,他十分聪明。 此处需要一个名词短语,在句中作宾语,用来表示外貌特征。因为动词has表示 “拥有”,后面搭配五官外貌类名词短语,所以选择big eyes。
【13题详解】
句意:胡睿非常喜欢阅读,他喜爱故事书。 此处需要一个动词短语三单形式,在句中作谓语,表示爱好。因为后文提示他喜欢故事书,主语Hu Rui是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要变三单,所以选择likes reading。
综合提优练 主题拓展
四、阅读理解。
【14~18题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. F 17. E 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Helen的叔叔Jack、婶婶Lucy以及堂弟Peter的基本情况,包括他们的年龄、职业、爱好等,展现了温馨的家庭生活。
【14题详解】
空格前提到“This is my uncle Jack. He is 40 years old.”,这是我的叔叔Jack,他40岁,空格后说“He keeps many animals there. There are also many apple trees on his farm.”,他在那里养了很多动物,他的农场上也有很多苹果树,选项B“He has a small farm.”说明他有一个小农场,与后文“is farm”形成指代呼应,衔接自然。
【15题详解】
空格前提到“There are also many apple trees on his farm.”,他的农场上也有很多苹果树,选项D“I can often get apples from my uncle.”说明我可以经常从叔叔那里得到苹果,与上一句形成因果关系,衔接自然。
【16题详解】
空格前提到“The woman in blue is my aunt Lucy. She is 38 years old.”,穿蓝色衣服的女士是我的婶婶Lucy,她38岁,空格后说“She works in a big hospital. She is very busy every day.”,她在一家大医院工作,每天都很忙,选项F“She is a nurse.”说明她是一名护士,与后一句在医院工作形成呼应,衔接自然。
【17题详解】
空格前提到“Peter and I are in the same school.”,Peter和我在同一所学校,选项E“But we are in different grades.”说明但我们在不同的年级,其中“But”表示转折,与“same school”形成对比,后文“He is in Grade Seven and I am in Grade Eight.”补充说明,衔接自然。
【18题详解】
空格后提到“Peter often asks me to play ping-pong with him on Saturdays. We often have a good time together.”,Peter经常在周六约我打乒乓球,我们经常在一起玩得很开心,选项A“I like ping-pong too.”说明我也喜欢乒乓球,与后文和Peter一起打乒乓球形成呼应。
五、阅读与表达。
【19~23题答案】
【答案】19. At eight.
20. Homework
21. To learn more about his mother.
22. She is a nurse/doctor.
23. She is hard-working and great. (开放性答案)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首题为My Mum的小诗,讲述Tim的妈妈在医院工作,每日很晚归家,依旧耐心关心孩子,辛苦又伟大。
【19题详解】
原文第二、三行提到“And eats dinner at eight. She always comes back at this time.”,这句话说明了Tim妈妈每天回家的时间。
【20题详解】
原文第五行提到“She checks (检查) my ▲ patiently (耐心地) at nine.”,结合语境,妈妈晚上九点会耐心检查孩子的作业,homework符合文意。
【21题详解】
原文第十、十一行提到“One day I go to the hospital, wanting To learn more about my mother.”,这句话说明了Tim去医院的原因。
【22题详解】
原文第八、九以及十二、十三行提到“She goes to the hospital every morning, In good weather or bad weather. She takes care of one patient (病人), smiling, And then goes to look after another.”,这句话说明妈妈在医院照顾病人,职业是护士或者医生。
【23题详解】
原文第七行提到“She is still busy when I feel sleepy.” 和原文最后两行提到“My dear mother, she is still busy, And I love her deeply.”,这两处句子体现妈妈一直忙碌,我们可以得出妈妈勤劳又很棒,本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。
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