精品解析：江苏苏北五校（徐州三中、扬大附中等）2026-2027学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度高三年级第一学期第一次学情调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Get back to work. B. Go to a cafe. C. Take a break. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim return? A. On July 12th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 9th. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man put up the fence? A. To decorate his garden. B. To attract more visitors. C. To protect his garden. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. An education professor. B. A psychology student. C. A children’s writer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which room does the man finally reserve? A. A twin room for 5th. B. A twin room for 4th. C. A double room for 5th. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go camping. B. Go to Los Angeles. C. Go shopping. 7. How would the man feel if he doesn’t go with Peter? A. Apologetic. B. Relieved. C. Pleased. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman trying to do? A. Help the man off. B. Encourage the man. C. Dry the man’s shoes. 9. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. A skiing coach. C. A surgeon. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is energetic. B. The speakers are blind. C. The man is new to skiing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and employee. 12. What can be known about Chile from the conversation? A. It has advanced English education. B. It has a promising software market. C. It has high computer ownership. 13. What language will probably be used at the conference? A. English. B. Arabic. C. Spanish. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A radio host. C. A park manager. 15. Which is located in the heart of the Harbor Park? A. A statue of Captain Jones. B. A beautiful fountain. C. A lovely garden. 16. Where do the wooden stairs lead? A. The horse farm. B. The woods. C. The harbor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can you do at the old desks? A. Read magazines. B. Take newly-borrowed books. C. Place recently-returned books. 18. Where can you find the reference books? A. By the back door. B. Near the front desk. C. Beside the study area. 19. How long can you keep a library book now? A. Five weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 20. In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A. In person. B. Over the phone. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 21. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 22. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 23. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. B Most of us have secret gardens where we can relax, stretch and refresh. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books. As with many children, books first drew me in through their illustrations. My love of colour was stimulated by the original Babar books; my understanding of lines comes from the Our Wullie annuals, or Tintin. Later, the words became more important to me. I was not happy at boarding school, but I loved spending time in its library. Books became my private garden. So it was no surprise that I studied English at university. Today “English literature” is in sharp decline among senior-level exam subjects and some universities are ceasing to offer it. This is a quiet cultural disaster, one in which we are stealing their best future from our children. It may not lead directly to a good-paying office job. But it has given people like me a reliable friend. Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading. Every year, I still looked forward to new books by Ian McEwan and many other writers, such as Penelope Fitzgerald and Donna Tartt. Each book gave me a new world to explore and a new friend to meet. At this point, readers may ask whether I would have been better off living — meeting and talking to fleshy actual humans or playing sports. Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There seems to be time for chat and laughter. But without deep and repeated reading of writers who millions of other people have already found friendly and helpful, my life would just be so much narrower and meaner. The great books remain, across most of a lifetime, my secret garden. 24. What first attracted the author to books as a child? A. The plots. B. The titles. C. The pictures. D. The reviews. 25. What does the author think of “English literature”? A. Spiritually comforting. B. Academically difficult. C. Economically rewarding. D. Practically advantageous. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the author? A. Her busy life. B. Her favorite writers. C. Her reading on trips. D. Her insistence on reading. 27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Analyze a current trend. B. Defend her point of view. C. Show readers’ misunderstanding of books. D. Prove the importance of real-life activities. C Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of precision, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 28. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reserve. B. Nutrition. C. Shortfall. D. Balance. 29. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Complexity of calculation procedures. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Inaccuracy of intake records. 30. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Eating less means losing weight. B. Calorie absorption may vary. C. Fibre reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet. B. Simplify Your Calorie Log. C. Adjust Your Diet Structure. D. Skip the Dietary Math. D Scientists have long thought raindrops contribute to the wear and tear of protective coatings, because they physically damage the coating as they slide down it and have acidic components that can chemically degrade it. Now, new research suggests there may be more to this destruction than previously thought. Water drops can become electrically charged as they slide across smooth surfaces, such as plant leaves, insect wings, building walls and window glass. When these electrified drops fall onto coated metals, they generate micro-discharges capable of breaking through protective coatings like Teflon and damaging the underlying metal, according to a study published on August 26 in the journal Nature. To investigate this, study co-author Hans-Jürgen Butt, a physicist at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Germany, and co-workers dropped water drops onto different insulating (绝缘的) materials, including plant leaves, PVC boards and glass, and allowed the liquid to run down and fall onto Teflon-coated copper (铜). Applying only a few dozen drops resulted in no visible wear. But when the team applied 3,000 electrified drops, a powerful microscope revealed a surprising amount of damage. The water had eaten through the Teflon and left the underlying copper uneven. By contrast, dropping water directly onto the coated copper caused no corrosion (腐蚀). The researchers suggest that as the water drops slide down a surface, they acquire a tiny positive charge. When a drop approaches the coated metal, the electrical potential difference between the drop and the underlying metal can exceed 1,000 volts. Since commercial coatings on cars and ships are typically thicker than the Teflon coating used in the experiment, these charged drops pose no immediate danger to modern vehicles, Butt says. However, the process could help explain why protective coatings on historical structures fail after long periods of time, leaving the material underneath exposed to the elements. Corrosion in the United States is estimated to cost the country more than $2 trillion per year. 32. What is the newly identified factor contributing to metal corrosion? A. The acidity of raindrops. B. The charge of raindrops. C. The coatings’ components. D. The impact force of raindrops. 33. How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing earlier papers. B. By comparing different damages. C. By interviewing other physicists. D. By weighing the water drops. 34. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3? A. The design of an experiment. B. Properties of a substance. C. Analysis of an experiment. D. The mechanism of corrosion. 35. Why is the $2 trillion annual cost of corrosion mentioned? A. To stress the significance of the research. B. To prove the effectiveness of coatings. C. To present the difficulty of the research. D. To show the unavoidability of corrosion. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. ____36____ It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. ____37____ Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral (单侧的) training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. ____38____ It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference”. ____39____ Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. ____40____ Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary (附加的) role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A. Gender is also an influential factor. B. Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. C. Right preference is extremely conservative. D. They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E. Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F. Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. G. People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once borrowed a book called I Like Me! from my cousin. It follows a cheerful and confident little pig who ____41____ everything about herself. From her curly tail to her big feet, she loves every part of herself. Even if she’s making mistakes or being ____42____ when trying something new, she always likes herself. Much of the character’s seemingly blind ____43____ puzzled me at first since I was taught to be humble and ____44____ on my mistakes. I couldn’t see why the little character could ____45____ herself from correcting herself until I tried to act like her. One day, I was practicing the piano. I repeatedly made mistakes on a few ____46____, which started to make me ____47____ that I was incapable of performing that piece. I tried hard again and again to concentrate on those musical ____48____ that made me fail, but after everything, I still played incorrectly with self-blame and ____49____. The pig character ____50____ my mind in a moment of disbelief. I started playing again, and I told myself, “I played wrong again; that’s okay.” I accepted imperfect notes and started to ____51____ them as my own recreations of the music piece. Suddenly, I realized that mistakes can also be ____52____ and playful. The pig is never ____53____ by her big ears or feet. Learning from the character ____54____ down my agony (痛苦). “I’m a born pianist with the talent for recreating ____55____. I like me!” I said to myself. 41. A. anticipates B. celebrates C. rejects D. rates 42. A. clumsy B. uneasy C. ashamed D. desperate 43. A. patience B. virtue C. confidence D. determination 44. A. count B. reflect C. weigh D. insist 45. A. protect B. prohibit C. discourage D. excuse 46. A. tones B. lyrics C. notes D. masterpieces 47. A. pretend B. fear C. forecast D. deny 48. A. instruments B. accents C. rhyme D. traps 49. A. loneliness B. thrill C. anger D. jealousy 50. A. struck to B. sprang up C. messed up D. popped into 51. A. embrace B. tolerate C. recall D. dismiss 52. A. creative B. diverse C. competent D. precise 53. A. guilty B. intense C. shocked D. frustrated 54. A. watered B. traced C. beat D. handed 55. A. imagination B. imperfection C. disagreement D. fault 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a workshop in Baicheng county, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, local women are turning sewing skills into a source of stable income. “I am very glad I could find a job near home,” a local woman says as she operates a sewing machine at the workshop which ____56____ (run) by the Gulekuli Farmers’ Professional Cooperative. Founded in 2018, the cooperative has grown steadily, thanks to the ____57____ (assist) from Wenzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province. ____58____ nearly 100 advanced machines equipped, the local workshop now covers a larger area, greatly boosting its production capacity. ____59____ (name) the “women’s happiness workshop”, the facility has become a platform ____60____ rural women gain self-worth and increase incomes. More than 80 women currently work at the cooperative, earning an average ____61____ (month) salary of 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan, with top earners making up to 5,000 yuan, according to its manager. Beyond employment, the cooperative also devotes efforts to promoting intangible cultural heritage. Drawing ____62____ the heritage of Qiuci, an ancient kingdom centered in ____63____ is now Kuqa city, Aksu prefecture, the cooperative ____64____ (develop) distinctive products in recent years, with more details still to be polished to satisfy changing market demands. In 2026, ____65____ additional 3-million-yuan aid fund will be granted to a local garment cooperative, encouraging its industrial transformation, as it introduces AI-powered automatic sewing machines, and the cooperative will launch systematic professional training for its employees to expand into high-end production in Wenzhou. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，如今部分医院开始使用机器人为患者提供服务。请你就“医院是否应该使用机器人来提供服务？”这个话题写一篇英语短文，并向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．现象描述：2．大家的反响及你的看法。 注意：词数80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：健康护理服务 healthcare services ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t see land!” Noah shouted over the strong wind. I looked around nervously. The storm had arrived much earlier than expected. Dark clouds covered the sky, and huge waves surrounded our small boat. For a moment, we felt completely lost on the endless water. Noah and I had been best friends since kindergarten. We used to spend almost every day together. However, things had changed recently. Noah joined the school basketball team, and he started spending more time with his new teammates. He ate lunch with them and worked on projects with them. We didn’t argue, but we were no longer as close as before. Still, when I invited him to go sailing on the lake one weekend, he smiled and agreed. I thought maybe this trip could bring us back to the old days. But the storm ruined our plan. The wind became stronger. Noah quickly lowered one of the sails, but the boat was still moving too fast. The wide main sail over our heads bit into the storm, grasping the wind’s power, sending us racing forward and pushing the side of the boat ever closer to the water. I held the tiller (舵柄) tightly, trying my best to keep the boat in the right direction, but it threatened to pull itself from my hands. If I let go, I would lose control of the boat. “No one knows where we are!” Noah cried. His voice sounded frightened. “We’ll be okay!” I replied, although I was not sure myself. I looked ahead, but the land was still nowhere to be seen. My arms were becoming weak, and I could hardly hold the tiller anymore. “We have to lower the main sail now!” I shouted. Noah looked up and understood what I meant. He stood up carefully and reached for the sail. Just then, a huge wave came toward us. The boat was lifted high into the air and then crashed down. Noah fell heavily onto the floor of the boat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I shouted desperately, “Noah, are you alright?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We finally returned home, safe and sound. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高三英语听力测试，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Would you like to come to my place for a coffee? Emily, sorry, I can't. John, i've got a meeting at three o'clock, so I have to go to my office now, another time. maybe would you like to come to my place for a coffee? Emily. sorry, I can't. John, i've got a meeting at three o'clock, so I have to go to my office now another time, maybe. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。It's july ten already. I thought jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he? Oh, he decided to delay his return date. He'll be back the day after tomorrow. It's july tenth already. I thought jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he? Oh, he decided to delay his return date. He'll be back the day after tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The fense is very attractive, yes. and is useful. IT really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. The fences is very attractive, yes. and is useful. IT really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden, otherwise the grass is always in a mess. Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。It's a surprise to see you in this class of children's literature. Are you also major an elementary education? No, i'm not. But as a psychology major, I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology. It's a surprise to see you in this class of children's literature. Are you also major an elementary education? No, i'm not. But as a psychology major, I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Can I book . a twin room for tomorrow? I'm sorry, but we are fully booked. Well, how about . the fifth? That's fine, but we have only a double room. Is that okay? Yes, please reserve IT for me. Can I book a twin room for tomorrow? I'm sorry, but we are fully booked. Well, how about the fifth? That's fine, but we have only a double room. Is that okay? Yes, please reserve IT for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to do during schoolbag? I hope to go camping with Peter, maybe to the grand kenyon. How about you? I plan to drive to los Angeles. I have a friend there say, would you come along if I paid for the gas and everything? You could go camping some other time. I'm sorry, but I really want to see the grand kenyon. Besides, IT was Peters's idea. He lent me the money for my new backpack. What are you going to do during school break? I hope to go camping with Peter, maybe to the grand kenyon. How about you? I plan to drive to los Angeles. I have a friend there say, would you come along if I paid for the gas and everything? You could go camping some other time. I'm sorry, but I really want to see the grand canyon. Besides, IT was Peter's idea. He let me the money from my new backpack. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I know i'm going to bite the dust going down the hill. I had a brush with death on the chair lift. This is going to be so embarrassed. Sing, don't worry. everyone knows you're getting your feet wet. I show you how. I bet you'll get the hang of this within five minutes. This is only your second time skiing. This is definitely a case of the blind . leading the blind. relax. I can hold my own. now. Point your skis toward the bottom of the hill. Easy does IT. I don't think I can get up enough . nerve to do this here. I'll just give you a little push no later at the bottom of the hill there. Now, wasn't that fun? As soon as you get your second wind, we'll try IT again. Don't hold your breath. I know i'm going to bite the dust going down the hill. I had a brush with death on the chair lift. This is going to be so embarrassing. Don't worry, everyone knows you're getting your feet wet. Also, you how? I bet you'll get the hang of this within five minutes. This is only your second time skiing. This is definitely a case of the blind leading the blind. relax. I can hold my own now. Point your skis toward the bottom of the hill. Easy does IT. I don't think I can get up enough . nerve to do this here. I'll just give you a little push no later at the bottom of the hill there. Now, wasn't that fun? As soon as you get your second wind, we'll try IT again. Don't hold your breath. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, Karen, let me just say that we are excited to have you on our team, and we would like to send you to a conference that is taking place in a reka chili. You said you've never been to chili. No, I haven't. Well, a reka is a very beautiful city. It's in the north, in the desert, but they say that it's like springtime all year round. There sounds wonderful. What's the conference? The sixth international . conference for english teachers. There will be representatives from most made universities as well as a number of other smaller schools and institutes. And our understanding is that chili is a ripe market. They have good availability of computers, but not really so much software over there. So i'd be set up there for selling software. Oh yeah, will I have to speak spanish at . the conference? I can't imagine it's a conference for english teachers after all. Yeah, that's good. Well, Karen, let me just say that we are excited to have you on our team, and we would like to send you to a conference that is taking place in america. chili? You said you'd . never been to chili. No. I haven't. Well, orka is a very beautiful city. It's in the north, in the desert. But they say that it's like springtime all year around. There sounds wonderful. What's the conference? The sixth international conference for english teachers. There will be representatives from most major universities as well as a number of other smaller schools and institutes. And our understanding is that chili is a ripe market. They have good availability of computers, but not really so much software over there. So i'd be set up there for selling software. Oh yeah. will I have to speak spanish at . the conference? I can't imagine it's a conference for english teachers, after all. Yeah, that's . good. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Julia. Welcome too. Happy tour. This is a program for travel lovers today. We're talking about parks now. Let's welcome the first listener. Hello. hi, i'm Jason White, and I am a tour guide. Okay, what park do you want to talk about today? Harbor park. IT was built on land given to the city by captain Jones. Captain on Jones design the park himself. Exactly in the center of the park is the statue of . captain Jones. Are there any other sites? After watching the statue, you can follow the path that goes through the woods. IT will lead you to a lovely garden in the middle, which is a fountain. If you still feel like walking, continue on to the far end of the garden. There you'll find a set of wind stairs, which will take you down to the harbor. You might enjoy the view of the boats Carrying horses from there. Okay, thank you for sharing, Jason. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Julia. Welcome too. Happy tour. This is a program for travel lovers today. We're talking about parks now. Let's welcome the first listener. Hello, hi. I'm Jason White and I am a tour guide. Okay, what park do you want to talk about today? Harbor park. IT was built on land given to the city by capital Jones. Captain Jones design the park himself. exactly. In the center of the park is a statue of captain Jones. Are there any other sites? After a watching the statue, you can follow the path that goes through the woods. IT will lead you to a lovely garden in the middle, which is a fountain. If you still feel like walking, continue on to the far end of the garden. There you'll find a set of wooden stairs which will take you down to the harbor. You might enjoy the view of the boats Carrying horses from there. okay. Thank you for sharing, Jason. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。OK, first of all, let me show you around the library. Now we're hear at the main entrance, you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there. Then at the back of the library, you can see the section for old books. okay? Then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought I was quietest and away from the phones and printers and things. So if put the study desks there, they all have internet access. If you need IT for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we've been introducing a new system for this. And you can now take books after six weeks. That's generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days. Of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don't like doing IT over the phone as there's no record of IT. But now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, i'm afraid OK. First of all, let me show you around the library. Now we're hear at the main entrance, you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception where you can see those old desks is where we keep the magazines so you can sit down and read there. Then at the back of the library, you can see the section for old books. okay? Then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought I was quietest. And away from the phones and printers and things. So we've put the study desks there. They all have internet access if you need IT for your notebook computer. Some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we've been introducing a new system for this, and you can now take books after six weeks. That's generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days. Of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books because we don't like doing IT over the phone as there's no record of IT. But now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, i'm afraid. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度高三年级第一学期第一次学情调研 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Get back to work. B. Go to a cafe. C. Take a break. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to come to my place for a coffee, Emily? W: Sorry, I can’t, John. I’ve got a meeting at three o’clock, so I have to go to my office now. Another time maybe? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim return? A. On July 12th. B. On July 10th. C. On July 9th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s July tenth already, I thought Jim was supposed to come back yesterday. Where is he? W: Oh, he decided to delay his return date, he’ll be back the day after tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man put up the fence? A. To decorate his garden. B. To attract more visitors. C. To protect his garden. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The fence is very attractive. M: Yes, and is useful. It really cuts down on the number of people cutting across my garden. Otherwise the grass is always in a mess. W: Oh, I thought you just wanted to decorate your garden. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably? A. An education professor. B. A psychology student. C. A children’s writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a surprise to see you in this class of children’s literature. Are you also majoring in elementary education? M: No, I’m not. But as a psychology major, I can use this to fulfill the requirement in developmental psychology. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which room does the man finally reserve? A. A twin room for 5th. B. A twin room for 4th. C. A double room for 5th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I book a twin room for tomorrow? W: I’m sorry, but we are fully booked. M: Well, how about the fifth? W: That’s fine, but we have only a double room. Is that okay? M: Yes, please reserve it for me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go camping. B. Go to Los Angeles. C. Go shopping. 7. How would the man feel if he doesn’t go with Peter? A. Apologetic. B. Relieved. C. Pleased. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do during school break? M: I hope to go camping with Peter, maybe at the Grand Canyon. How about you? W: I plan to drive to Los Angeles. I have a friend there, say would you come along if I paid for the gas and everything you could go camping some other time. M: I’m sorry, but I really want to see the Grand Canyon. Besides, it was Peter’s idea. He lent me the money for my new backpack. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman trying to do? A. Help the man off. B. Encourage the man. C. Dry the man’s shoes. 9. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. The man’s friend. B. A skiing coach. C. A surgeon. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is energetic. B. The speakers are blind. C. The man is new to skiing. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know I’m going to bite the dust going down the hill. I had a brush with death of a chair lift. This is going to be so embarrassing. W: Don’t worry. Everyone knows you’re getting your feet wet. I’ll show you how. I bet you’ll get the hang of this within five minutes. M: This is only your second time skiing. This is definitely a case of the blind leading the blind. W: Relax. I can hold my own. Now point your skis toward the bottom of the hill, easy, does it? M: I don’t think I can get up enough nerve to do this. W: Here, I’ll just give you a little push. M: No... Later at the bottom of the hill. W: There now wasn’t that fun. As soon as you get your second wind, we’ll try it again. M: Don’t hold your breath. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and employee. 12. What can be known about Chile from the conversation? A. It has advanced English education. B. It has a promising software market. C. It has high computer ownership. 13. What language will probably be used at the conference? A. English. B. Arabic. C. Spanish. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Karen. Let me just say that we are excited to have you on our team, and we would like to send you to a conference that is taking place in Erika, Chile. You said you have never been to Chile? W: No, I haven’t. M: Well, Erika is a very beautiful city. It’s in the north in the desert, but they say that it’s like springtime all year round there. W: Sounds wonderful. What’s the conference? M: The ninth international conference for English teachers. There will be representatives from most major universities, as well as a number of other smaller schools and institutes, and our understanding is that Chile is a ripe market. They have good availability of computers, but not really so much software over there. W: So I’d be set up there for selling software. M: Oh, yeah. W: Will I have to speak Spanish? M: At the conference? I can’t imagine. It’s a conference for English teachers after all. W: Yeah, that’s good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is probably the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A radio host. C. A park manager. 15. Which is located in the heart of the Harbor Park? A. A statue of Captain Jones. B. A beautiful fountain. C. A lovely garden. 16. Where do the wooden stairs lead? A. The horse farm. B. The woods. C. The harbor. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Julia. Welcome to Happy Tour. This is a program for travel lovers. Today we’re talking about parks. Now let’s welcome the first listener. Hello! M: Hi, I’m Jason White and I’m a tour guide. W: Okay, what park do you want to talk about today? M: Harbor Park. It was built on land given to the city by Captain Jones. Captain Jones designed the park himself. Exactly in the centre of the park is a statue of Captain Jones. W: Are there any other sites? M: After watching the statue, you can follow the path that goes through the woods. It will lead you to a lovely garden in the middle of which is a fountain. If you still feel like walking, continue on to the far end of the garden. There you’ll find a set of wooden stairs which will take you down to the Harbor. You might enjoy the view of the boats carrying horses from there. W: Okay, thank you for your sharing, Jason. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can you do at the old desks? A. Read magazines. B. Take newly-borrowed books. C. Place recently-returned books. 18. Where can you find the reference books? A. By the back door. B. Near the front desk. C. Beside the study area. 19. How long can you keep a library book now? A. Five weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 20. In what way did you have to renew a library book before? A. In person. B. Over the phone. C. By e-mail. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Okay, first of all, let me show you around the library, now we’re here at the main entrance you can see the reception where you bring back and take out books, and also we can order books and answer your questions there. Next, the reception, where you can see those old desks, is where we keep the magazines, so you can sit down and read there then at the back of the library. You can see the section for old books. Okay, then in the corner next to the reference section is where we thought it was quietest and away from the phones and printers and things, so we’ve put the study desks there they all have Internet access. If you need it for your notebook computer, some of you are eager to know about the borrowing and the rules. Well, over the last two months, we’ve been introducing a new system for this and you can now take books out for six weeks, that’s generally enough for most people. We usually get books back within thirty days; of course, you may decide to renew the period. You used to have to come in to renew the books, because we don’t like doing it over the phone as there’s no record of it but now you can do all that through email. If you do forget to renew, that will make a charge, I’m afraid. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Cambridge Folk Festival 2027 will take place on Saturday 31 July & Sunday 1 August 2027 at Cherry Hinton Hall. At the festival, you’ll see global superstars performing live with exciting emerging artists. You can also look forward to a variety of Greek, Australian, Indian and Chinese dishes as well as Vegetarian & Vegan food, burgers, pizza, ice-cream and so much more. But the experience here goes far beyond music and food. You can join workshops on traditional instruments and get hands-on experience with the charm of folk instruments. And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. Ticket Prices Ticket Type Price (inclusive of booking fee) Adult £133 Young Folk (14-25) £93 Children (0-13) Free Disability Concessions (优惠) £93 Accommodation & Camping Cambridge offers a wide selection of hotels for visitors staying during the festival. Please visit www.visitcambridge.org for a full list of hotels. If you wish to camp on site, camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot, sized to fit a 2-3 berth (铺位) tent. Cherry Hinton Campsite is the only campsite for 2027. Parking & Drop-Off Parking is available at Netherhall Secondary School, priced at £20 for the full weekend parking pass. Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. ·Families with children aged under 5 ·Guests carrying large musical instruments ·Visitors with pre-existing health conditions All vehicles must first enter the car park before parking staff direct you to the assigned drop-off zone. For further information, please visit the official festival website: www.cambridgefolkfestival.co.uk. 21. What else can visitors do apart from enjoying music and food? A. Perform with artists. B. Take cooking lessons. C. Join dance workshops. D. Compose original songs. 22. How much does a disabled adult pay for his festival ticket and a camping plot? A. £93. B. £133. C. £138. D. £178. 23. What is a must for visitors using the free authorized drop-off? A. Applying ahead of time. B. Prepaying the parking fee. C. Arriving before weekends. D. Registering on the website. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2027剑桥民谣节，说明了举办时间地点、现场音乐美食、乐器与歌曲创作工坊，同时列出票价、住宿露营、停车接送相关规定，并附上官网供查询更多信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And if you’re interested in songwriting, there are dedicated workshops waiting for you to release your creativity. (如果你对写歌感兴趣，有专门的工作坊等着你释放创造力。)”可知，除了享受音乐和美食，游客还可以参加工作坊创作原创歌曲。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices部分“Disability Concessions £93 (残疾人优惠票价93英镑)”以及Accommodation & Camping部分“camping tickets must be purchased separately at a rate of £45 per tent. A single camping ticket provides one plot (露营票必须单独购买，每个帐篷45英镑。一张露营票提供一个地块)”可知，一个露营地块需要£45。因此，该残疾成年人需要支付的总费用是93+45=138英镑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking & Drop-Off部分“Free authorized drop-off access is reserved for three groups of visitors only, but prior application is required. (免费授权下客区仅限三类游客使用，但需要提前申请)”可知，提前申请是必要条件。 B Most of us have secret gardens where we can relax, stretch and refresh. For me, since I can remember, that world has been books. As with many children, books first drew me in through their illustrations. My love of colour was stimulated by the original Babar books; my understanding of lines comes from the Our Wullie annuals, or Tintin. Later, the words became more important to me. I was not happy at boarding school, but I loved spending time in its library. Books became my private garden. So it was no surprise that I studied English at university. Today “English literature” is in sharp decline among senior-level exam subjects and some universities are ceasing to offer it. This is a quiet cultural disaster, one in which we are stealing their best future from our children. It may not lead directly to a good-paying office job. But it has given people like me a reliable friend. Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading. Every year, I still looked forward to new books by Ian McEwan and many other writers, such as Penelope Fitzgerald and Donna Tartt. Each book gave me a new world to explore and a new friend to meet. At this point, readers may ask whether I would have been better off living — meeting and talking to fleshy actual humans or playing sports. Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There seems to be time for chat and laughter. But without deep and repeated reading of writers who millions of other people have already found friendly and helpful, my life would just be so much narrower and meaner. The great books remain, across most of a lifetime, my secret garden. 24. What first attracted the author to books as a child? A. The plots. B. The titles. C. The pictures. D. The reviews. 25. What does the author think of “English literature”? A. Spiritually comforting. B. Academically difficult. C. Economically rewarding. D. Practically advantageous. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the author? A. Her busy life. B. Her favorite writers. C. Her reading on trips. D. Her insistence on reading. 27. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A. Analyze a current trend. B. Defend her point of view. C. Show readers’ misunderstanding of books. D. Prove the importance of real-life activities. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述书籍是作者心灵的秘密花园，以及文学阅读带给她的精神滋养。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As with many children, books first drew me in through their illustrations.(和许多孩子一样，书籍最初是通过插图吸引我的。)” 可知，小时候最先吸引作者读书的是书中的图画。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It may not lead directly to a good-paying office job. But it has given people like me a reliable friend.(它或许不能直接带来高薪办公室工作，但它给像我这样的人提供了一位可靠的朋友。)” 可知，作者认为英国文学能够带来精神上的慰藉。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Later, work and family made it harder for me to read. As a journalist, I had many deadlines, and as a mother, I often had little time because of children and money worries. Sometimes I read while standing on a moving bus or train. It was difficult, but I kept reading.(后来，工作和家庭让我很难读书。身为记者，我有很多截稿日期；作为母亲，孩子和经济压力常常让我时间紧张。有时我在行驶的公交车或火车上站着阅读。虽然艰难，但我坚持读书。)” 可知，本段主要介绍尽管生活忙碌，作者依然坚持阅读。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well, I don’t spend all my life on a sofa with books all around me. There seems to be time for chat and laughter. But without deep and repeated reading of writers who millions of other people have already found friendly and helpful, my life would just be so much narrower and meaner.(其实我并没有一辈子都待在身边堆满书的沙发上，我也好像有时间聊天欢笑。但如果没有深度反复品读那些已被数百万人认为友善且有助益的作家作品，我的人生只会变得更加狭隘贫瘠。)” 可知，作者针对读者可能存在的质疑进行解释，捍卫自己热爱阅读的观点。 C Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit. It sounds straightforward. You dutifully keep track of the calories in every meal to make sure your daily intake stays less than your fixed limit, but the number on your weight scale never changes at all. It’s frustrating and disheartening. But there’s good news: you’re not to blame. Recent scientific findings suggest it’s almost impossible to count calories with any degree of precision, which explains why trying to lose weight by calorie counting is so hard. It’s not bad maths that trips most of us up, though. Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits. The very idea of working out calorie amounts is problematic. And that’s before we even consider the effect your individual biology can have. For instance, a 2023 study tested the outcomes of giving people a high-fibre diet, designed to feed their gut microbes (肠道菌群). With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food. “That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study. If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right. 28. What does the underlined word “deficit” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Reserve. B. Nutrition. C. Shortfall. D. Balance. 29. What makes it hard for dieters to count calories? A. Complexity of calculation procedures. B. Lack of tracking approaches. C. Absence of scientific evidence. D. Inaccuracy of intake records. 30. What can we learn from the 2023 study? A. Eating less means losing weight. B. Calorie absorption may vary. C. Fibre reduces people’s hunger. D. Food calories determine body weight. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Forget the Strict Diet. B. Simplify Your Calorie Log. C. Adjust Your Diet Structure. D. Skip the Dietary Math. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了减肥时精确计算卡路里并不可靠，因为人们往往低估摄入量且热量吸收受肠道微生物等个体生理因素影响，建议放弃精确计算热量。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。​根据第一段中“Want to lose fat? There’s one method scientifically proven to work: eating a little less food than your body needs to fuel itself each day. Do that, and your body starts using its energy reserves — its stored fat — to make up the deficit.(想减肥吗？有一种方法被科学证明是有效的：每天吃的食物比身体需要的食物少一点。这样做，你的身体就会开始利用它的能量储备——储存的脂肪——来弥补deficit)”可知，减脂的原理是摄入的食物比身体每日所需供能的量少一点，身体就会动用储存的脂肪来补上这个“不足”，deficit指“亏空、不足”，与shortfall“短缺、差额”意思一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第三段中“Generally, unless you diligently log every ingredient before you eat, humans just aren’t very good at recalling exactly what was on their plate, let alone the handful of snacks they ate without thinking. Given all that, it’s no surprise that studies suggest the average person underestimates their daily consumption by around 30 per cent (roughly 600-750 calories), or about 10 digestive biscuits.(一般来说，除非你在吃之前认真记录下每一种食材，否则人类根本不擅长准确回忆起自己盘子里究竟有什么，更不用说那些不假思索吃下的几把零食了。考虑到这一切，研究表明普通人每天会低估自己的摄入量约30%（大约600-750卡路里），也就是大约10块消化饼干，这就不足为奇了)”可知，节食者难以计算卡路里是因为摄入记录不准确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第四段中“With growing microbial communities in their guts, the scientists found that the participants in the study lost a little bit of weight — without eating less or feeling hungry — because they were absorbing fewer calories from their food.(随着肠道中微生物群落的增加，科学家们发现，这项研究的参与者体重减轻了一点——没有少吃或感到饥饿——因为他们从食物中吸收的卡路里减少了)”以及第五段““That means, depending on what you eat and how many microbes are thriving (旺盛繁殖) in your gut, some calories are used by you, while others feed the microbes.” says Professor Rosa Brown, a co-author of the study.(“这意味着，取决于你吃什么以及你肠道中有多少微生物在旺盛繁殖，一些热量被你利用，而另一些则喂养了微生物。”该研究合著者罗莎·布朗教授说道)”可知，卡路里的吸收量可能因人而异、因食物而异。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。​根据全文，尤其末段“If all this is starting to make you think that calorie monitoring might be off the menu, you’d be right.(如果这一切让你觉得监测卡路里该被放弃了，那你是对的)”可知，全文核心是论证精准计算卡路里几乎不可能，靠数卡路里减重行不通，呼吁大家不用做这类饮食相关的卡路里计算，所以D项“Skip the Dietary Math.(别再做饮食算术了)”适合作本文的标题。 D Scientists have long thought raindrops contribute to the wear and tear of protective coatings, because they physically damage the coating as they slide down it and have acidic components that can chemically degrade it. Now, new research suggests there may be more to this destruction than previously thought. Water drops can become electrically charged as they slide across smooth surfaces, such as plant leaves, insect wings, building walls and window glass. When these electrified drops fall onto coated metals, they generate micro-discharges capable of breaking through protective coatings like Teflon and damaging the underlying metal, according to a study published on August 26 in the journal Nature. To investigate this, study co-author Hans-Jürgen Butt, a physicist at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Germany, and co-workers dropped water drops onto different insulating (绝缘的) materials, including plant leaves, PVC boards and glass, and allowed the liquid to run down and fall onto Teflon-coated copper (铜). Applying only a few dozen drops resulted in no visible wear. But when the team applied 3,000 electrified drops, a powerful microscope revealed a surprising amount of damage. The water had eaten through the Teflon and left the underlying copper uneven. By contrast, dropping water directly onto the coated copper caused no corrosion (腐蚀). The researchers suggest that as the water drops slide down a surface, they acquire a tiny positive charge. When a drop approaches the coated metal, the electrical potential difference between the drop and the underlying metal can exceed 1,000 volts. Since commercial coatings on cars and ships are typically thicker than the Teflon coating used in the experiment, these charged drops pose no immediate danger to modern vehicles, Butt says. However, the process could help explain why protective coatings on historical structures fail after long periods of time, leaving the material underneath exposed to the elements. Corrosion in the United States is estimated to cost the country more than $2 trillion per year. 32. What is the newly identified factor contributing to metal corrosion? A. The acidity of raindrops. B. The charge of raindrops. C. The coatings’ components. D. The impact force of raindrops. 33. How do the researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing earlier papers. B. By comparing different damages. C. By interviewing other physicists. D. By weighing the water drops. 34. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3? A. The design of an experiment. B. Properties of a substance. C. Analysis of an experiment. D. The mechanism of corrosion. 35. Why is the $2 trillion annual cost of corrosion mentioned? A. To stress the significance of the research. B. To prove the effectiveness of coatings. C. To present the difficulty of the research. D. To show the unavoidability of corrosion. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项发表于《自然》期刊的新研究发现：雨滴在光滑表面滑动时会产生电荷，带电水滴落到带保护涂层的金属上时会引发微放电，进而击穿涂层、腐蚀底层金属，补充了学界以往对金属腐蚀成因的认知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Water drops can become electrically charged as they slide across smooth surfaces, such as plant leaves, insect wings, building walls and window glass. When these electrified drops fall onto coated metals, they generate micro-discharges capable of breaking through protective coatings like Teflon and damaging the underlying metal, according to a study published on August 26 in the journal Nature.(水滴在滑过光滑表面（如植物叶片、昆虫翅膀、建筑物墙壁和窗户玻璃）时，可能会带电荷。根据8月26日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，当这些带电的水滴落到涂有涂层的金属表面时，会产生微放电现象，足以穿透特氟龙等保护层，并损坏底层金属)”可知，最新识别出的造成金属腐蚀的新增因素是雨滴所带的电荷。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Applying only a few dozen drops resulted in no visible wear. But when the team applied 3,000 electrified drops, a powerful microscope revealed a surprising amount of damage. The water had eaten through the Teflon and left the underlying copper uneven. By contrast, dropping water directly onto the coated copper caused no corrosion (腐蚀).(仅滴几十滴水不会造成可见的损耗。但当研究团队滴下3000滴带电水滴后，高倍显微镜显现出了程度惊人的损伤。相比之下，直接将水滴到带涂层的铜表面则不会引发腐蚀)”可知，研究人员通过对比不同实验条件下的损伤情况得出了研究结论。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The researchers suggest that as the water drops slide down a surface, they acquire a tiny positive charge. When a drop approaches the coated metal, the electrical potential difference between the drop and the underlying metal can exceed 1,000 volts.(研究人员认为，水滴沿物体表面滑动时会获得少量正电荷。当水滴靠近带涂层的金属时，水滴与下方金属之间的电势差可超过1000伏)”可知，本段旨在解释带电水滴造成涂层破损、金属腐蚀的作用机制。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Corrosion in the United States is estimated to cost the country more than $2 trillion per year.(据估计，美国每年因腐蚀产生的经济损失超过2万亿美元)”可知，文中提及腐蚀带来的巨额年度成本，是为了强调这项腐蚀成因研究的现实意义与重要价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. ____36____ It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. Recently, Chinese researchers have finally made key progress in this field. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. ____37____ Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. Yet small amounts of single-sided training could completely change their habits. After only 5 to 7 times of unilateral (单侧的) training, the mice formed stable paw preference that lasted for over a month. The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. ____38____ It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. This animal experiment result highly matches the common right-handed dominance in human society. Based on the data, researchers raised the “acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference”. ____39____ Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. The universal right-handed social environment further strengthens this habit. Daily tools and educational routines are all designed for right-handed people, pushing most individuals to stick to right-hand usage. ____40____ Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. Besides, external living environment also plays a supplementary (附加的) role in shaping people’s final hand-using habits, making the population’s right-handed advantage extremely stable. A. Gender is also an influential factor. B. Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. C. Right preference is extremely conservative. D. They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. E. Few studies focused on animal hand preference before. F. Training intensity determines animals’ daily behavior changes. G. People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中科院团队以小鼠为对象开展的实验，提出右利手的习得保守假说，探究人类右撇子占绝大多数的成因，还介绍了性别等因素对用手偏好的影响。 【36题详解】 上文“Around 90 percent of people worldwide are right-handed, while left-handed people make up only about 10 percent. For decades, scientists have been confused by the imbalanced distribution of hand preference in humans. (全球约90%的人是右撇子，左撇子仅占约10%。数十年来，科学家一直对人类用手偏好分布不均衡的现象感到困惑。)”点明人类右利手占绝对主导的现象以及科学界的疑惑。下文“It has long been listed as one of the world’s top unsolved scientific puzzles by Science. (它长期被《科学》杂志列为全球重大未解科学难题之一。)”继续强调该问题的科研价值。G选项“People have long wondered why right-handedness dominates. (人们长期以来一直想知道为什么右撇子占主导。)”承接上文的现象与疑惑，引出下文对这一科学难题的介绍。 【37题详解】 上文“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences carried out controlled experiments on 437 mice to explore the formation of hand preference. (中科院一支研究团队在437只小鼠身上开展对照实验，探究用手偏好的形成机制。)”介绍研究团队开展实验。下文“Without one-sided training, the mice showed no natural tendency toward either paw, keeping a balanced 50-50 using rate. (没有单侧训练时，小鼠对左右爪没有天然偏向，使用率维持五五平分。)”展示实验观测结果。D选项“They recorded the mice’s paw-using behaviors. (他们记录小鼠的用爪行为。)”句中“They”指代上文的研究团队，承接开展实验的动作，引出后续实验现象。 【38题详解】 上文“The experiments also found a huge difference between left and right paw habits. (实验还发现小鼠左爪、右爪偏好存在巨大差异。)”点明左右爪偏好存在差别。下文“It resisted change far better than the left-side preference. Even with long-term reverse training, most trained mice refused to switch their dominant paw. (它比左侧偏好更难改变。即便经过长期反向训练，大多数小鼠也不愿更换主导爪。)”介绍某一侧偏好稳定性更强。C选项“Right preference is extremely conservative. (右侧偏好极其稳定、不易改变。)”承接上文的左右爪偏好，C选项中“Right preference”是下文“It”的指代对象。 【39题详解】 上文“Based on the data, researchers raised the ‘acquired conservative hypothesis (假说) of right preference’. (依托数据，研究者提出“右偏好的习得保守假说”。)”引出假说。下文“Instead, it is gradually fixed through repeated single-hand use in early childhood. (相反，它是在幼年时期通过反复单手使用慢慢固定下来的。)”用Instead进行转折，说明后天形成的特点。B选项“Hand preference is not mainly an inborn trait. (用手偏好主要不是天生的。)”和下文的Instead搭配，形成“并非天生，而是后天养成”的逻辑。 【40题详解】 下文“Females tend to keep their acquired hand preference more firmly, while males are relatively more likely to experience small changes in dominant hand habits during growth. (女性往往更稳固地保持后天形成的用手偏好，而男性在成长过程中，主导手习惯更容易出现小幅变化。)”对比男女在用手偏好上的差异。A选项“Gender is also an influential factor. (性别也是一个影响因素。)”为本段主旨句，总领下文性别差异的论述。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once borrowed a book called I Like Me! from my cousin. It follows a cheerful and confident little pig who ____41____ everything about herself. From her curly tail to her big feet, she loves every part of herself. Even if she’s making mistakes or being ____42____ when trying something new, she always likes herself. Much of the character’s seemingly blind ____43____ puzzled me at first since I was taught to be humble and ____44____ on my mistakes. I couldn’t see why the little character could ____45____ herself from correcting herself until I tried to act like her. One day, I was practicing the piano. I repeatedly made mistakes on a few ____46____, which started to make me ____47____ that I was incapable of performing that piece. I tried hard again and again to concentrate on those musical ____48____ that made me fail, but after everything, I still played incorrectly with self-blame and ____49____. The pig character ____50____ my mind in a moment of disbelief. I started playing again, and I told myself, “I played wrong again; that’s okay.” I accepted imperfect notes and started to ____51____ them as my own recreations of the music piece. Suddenly, I realized that mistakes can also be ____52____ and playful. The pig is never ____53____ by her big ears or feet. Learning from the character ____54____ down my agony (痛苦). “I’m a born pianist with the talent for recreating ____55____. I like me!” I said to myself. 41. A. anticipates B. celebrates C. rejects D. rates 42. A. clumsy B. uneasy C. ashamed D. desperate 43. A. patience B. virtue C. confidence D. determination 44. A. count B. reflect C. weigh D. insist 45. A. protect B. prohibit C. discourage D. excuse 46. A. tones B. lyrics C. notes D. masterpieces 47. A. pretend B. fear C. forecast D. deny 48. A. instruments B. accents C. rhyme D. traps 49. A. loneliness B. thrill C. anger D. jealousy 50. A. struck to B. sprang up C. messed up D. popped into 51. A. embrace B. tolerate C. recall D. dismiss 52. A. creative B. diverse C. competent D. precise 53. A. guilty B. intense C. shocked D. frustrated 54. A. watered B. traced C. beat D. handed 55. A. imagination B. imperfection C. disagreement D. fault 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从绘本I Like Me!里自信小猪的故事获得启发，练习钢琴犯错时不再自责，学会接纳并欣赏自己。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这本书讲述一只快乐自信的小猪，赞美自己的一切。A. anticipates预期；B. celebrates赞美；C. rejects拒绝；D. rates评估。根据下文“From her curly tail to her big feet, she loves every part of herself.”可知，小猪热爱并赞美自己的方方面面。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使它犯错，或是尝试新事物时笨手笨脚，它依旧喜欢自己。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. uneasy不安的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“making mistakes”以及下文“trying something new”可知，此处是指尝试新事物时动作笨拙、出错。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：角色这种近乎盲目的自信一开始让我很困惑，因为我一直被教导要谦逊，并且反思自己的错误。A. patience耐心；B. virtue美德；C. confidence自信；D. determination决心。根据第一段“a cheerful and confident little pig”以及下文“I was taught to be humble”可知，此处是指小猪很自信。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. count计数；B. reflect反思；C. weigh权衡；D. insist坚持。根据上文“I was taught to be humble”和下文“on my mistakes”可知，我被教导谦虚，反思不足，此处是固定搭配reflect on，意为“反思”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法理解为什么这个小小的角色能够原谅自己，不去纠正自己，直到我试着像它一样。A. protect保护；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使气馁；D. excuse原谅。根据第一段“Even if she’s making mistakes or being ____ when trying something new, she always likes herself.”以及下文“herself from correcting herself”可知，小猪犯错也接纳自己、原谅自己。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我在几个音符上反复出错，这开始让我害怕自己没办法弹好这首曲子。A. tones音调；B. lyrics歌词；C. notes音符；D. masterpieces杰作。根据上文“I was practicing the piano”以及第四段“I accepted imperfect notes”可知，钢琴弹奏对应的是音符。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. pretend假装；B. fear害怕；C. forecast预测；D. deny否认。根据上文“repeatedly made mistakes”以及下文“I was incapable of performing that piece”可知，反复出错后，作者心生畏惧，担心自己做不到。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我一遍又一遍努力，想要专注在那些让我失败的音乐陷阱上，可尽管努力，我依旧弹错，满心自责与气恼。A. instruments乐器；B. accents口音；C. rhyme韵律；D. traps陷阱。根据上文“repeatedly made mistakes”以及下文“that made me fail”可知，这些总出错的地方是阻碍自己成功的难点，如同陷阱一般。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. loneliness孤独；B. thrill激动；C. anger气恼；D. jealousy嫉妒。根据上文“I still played incorrectly with self-blame”可知，伴随自责的是气恼。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个小猪形象一下子浮现在我的脑海里，让我一时难以置信。A. struck to(这是错误搭配，strike是动词，打击，罢工，突然想到，不与to连用)；B. sprang up涌现；C. messed up搞砸；D. popped into突然进入。根据下文“my mind”以及“I started playing again, and I told myself, ‘I played wrong again; that’s okay.’ I accepted imperfect notes”可知，小猪的形象突然出现在作者脑海里。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我接受了不完美的音符，开始接纳它们，把它们当成属于我自己对这首乐曲的重新演绎。A. embrace欣然接受；B. tolerate容忍；C. recall 回忆；D. dismiss不予考虑。根据上文“I accepted imperfect notes”可知，此处是指作者开始接纳这些不完美的音符。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突然间我意识到，错误也可以是富有创意的、充满趣味的。A. creative有创造力的；B. diverse多样的；C. competent胜任的；D. precise精确的。根据上文“my own recreations of the music piece”可知，自己重新演绎乐曲，说明富有创造性。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小猪从来不会因为自己的大耳朵、大脚而沮丧。A. guilty愧疚的；B. intense紧张的；C. shocked震惊的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据第一段“From her curly tail to her big feet, she loves every part of herself.”可知，小猪喜爱自己身体的每一处，不会因此受挫沮丧。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：从这个角色身上学到的东西，驱散了我的痛苦。A. watered浇水；B. traced追踪；C. beat打败；D. handed递交。根据下文“I’m a born pianist with the talent for recreating ____. I like me!”可知，此处是指作者战胜了内心的痛苦与纠结，beat down意为“击败，压倒”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我是天生的钢琴手，拥有演绎不完美的天赋。A. imagination想象；B. imperfection不完美；C. disagreement分歧；D. fault过失。根据倒数第二段“I accepted imperfect notes”可知，此处是指作者拥有演绎不完美的天赋。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a workshop in Baicheng county, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, local women are turning sewing skills into a source of stable income. “I am very glad I could find a job near home,” a local woman says as she operates a sewing machine at the workshop which ____56____ (run) by the Gulekuli Farmers’ Professional Cooperative. Founded in 2018, the cooperative has grown steadily, thanks to the ____57____ (assist) from Wenzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province. ____58____ nearly 100 advanced machines equipped, the local workshop now covers a larger area, greatly boosting its production capacity. ____59____ (name) the “women’s happiness workshop”, the facility has become a platform ____60____ rural women gain self-worth and increase incomes. More than 80 women currently work at the cooperative, earning an average ____61____ (month) salary of 2,000 yuan to 3,000 yuan, with top earners making up to 5,000 yuan, according to its manager. Beyond employment, the cooperative also devotes efforts to promoting intangible cultural heritage. Drawing ____62____ the heritage of Qiuci, an ancient kingdom centered in ____63____ is now Kuqa city, Aksu prefecture, the cooperative ____64____ (develop) distinctive products in recent years, with more details still to be polished to satisfy changing market demands. In 2026, ____65____ additional 3-million-yuan aid fund will be granted to a local garment cooperative, encouraging its industrial transformation, as it introduces AI-powered automatic sewing machines, and the cooperative will launch systematic professional training for its employees to expand into high-end production in Wenzhou. 【答案】56. is run 57. assistance 58. With 59. Named 60. where 61. monthly 62. on 63. what 64. has developed##has been developing 65. an 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述新疆拜城县一合作社依托缝纫技能与温州援助，助农村妇女就业增收并发展特色产品。 【56题详解】 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一位当地妇女在由古勒库丽农民专业合作社运营的工坊里操作缝纫机时说道：“我非常高兴能在家附近找到一份工作。”空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词workshop和动词run是被动关系，句子描述当前的客观常态，需用一般现在时的被动结构，主语为单数，be动词用is。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这家合作社成立于2018年，依托中国东部浙江省温州市的帮扶，实现了稳步发展。定冠词the后需接名词作thanks to的宾语，要将动词assist转换为名词形式assistance“帮扶”。 【58题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：在配备了近100台先进机器后，当地工坊如今占地更广，产能得到了大幅提升。此处是“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作状语，说明工坊设备升级的背景。 【59题详解】 考查过去分词作状语。句意：这个场所被命名为“妇女幸福工坊”，已经成为农村女性实现自我价值、提高收入的平台。name和句子主语the facility构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。注意首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a platform，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据合作社的经理介绍，目前有80多名女性在这里工作，平均月收入在2000到3000元，收入最高的人能拿到5000元。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词salary，将名词month转换为形容词形式monthly“每月的”。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该合作社依托古龟兹国的文化遗产（古龟兹国的中心位于如今阿克苏地区的库车市），近年来开发出特色产品，且还有更多细节有待打磨，以适应不断变化的市场需求。draw on是固定短语，意为“依托、利用”。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西，……的事情”，需用引导词what。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间标志词in recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the cooperative是单数，助动词用has，构成has developed的结构。也可用现在完成进行时态，表示过去的动作一直持续到现在且仍在进行，所以可填has been developing。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2026年，一笔额外的300万元援助资金将拨付给当地一家服装合作社，鼓励其产业转型，因为它引进了人工智能自动缝纫机，并且该合作社将为其员工开展系统的专业培训，以拓展温州的高端生产业务。additional发音以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词fund，表“一笔新增的资金”，需填入不定冠词an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，如今部分医院开始使用机器人为患者提供服务。请你就“医院是否应该使用机器人来提供服务？”这个话题写一篇英语短文，并向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．现象描述：2．大家的反响及你的看法。 注意：词数80个左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：健康护理服务 healthcare services ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, robots are a common sight in our life. Some hospitals have begun to use robots for healthcare services. However, opinions on this issue vary from person to person. On one hand, some people advocate using robots, regarding them as a powerful tool to reduce medical staff’s burden and make medical treatment more convenient and effective. On the other hand, others oppose robot‑based healthcare services. They believe robots cannot offer emotional care and fear robots may make serious mistakes at work. As far as I’m concerned, robots can be applied in hospitals, but they should be used carefully and wisely under human guidance. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“医院是否应该使用机器人来提供服务？”这个话题写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 利用：use → take advantage of 观点：opinion → view 反对：oppose → object to 严重的：serious → severe 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：As far as I’m concerned, robots can be applied in hospitals, but they should be used carefully and wisely under human guidance. 拓展句：I hold the view that robots can be applied in hospitals, but they should be used carefully and wisely under human guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On one hand, some people advocate using robots, regarding them as a powerful tool to reduce medical staff’s burden and make medical treatment more convenient and effective.（运用了动名词短语作宾语以及现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】They believe robots cannot offer emotional care and fear robots may make serious mistakes at work.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I can’t see land!” Noah shouted over the strong wind. I looked around nervously. The storm had arrived much earlier than expected. Dark clouds covered the sky, and huge waves surrounded our small boat. For a moment, we felt completely lost on the endless water. Noah and I had been best friends since kindergarten. We used to spend almost every day together. However, things had changed recently. Noah joined the school basketball team, and he started spending more time with his new teammates. He ate lunch with them and worked on projects with them. We didn’t argue, but we were no longer as close as before. Still, when I invited him to go sailing on the lake one weekend, he smiled and agreed. I thought maybe this trip could bring us back to the old days. But the storm ruined our plan. The wind became stronger. Noah quickly lowered one of the sails, but the boat was still moving too fast. The wide main sail over our heads bit into the storm, grasping the wind’s power, sending us racing forward and pushing the side of the boat ever closer to the water. I held the tiller (舵柄) tightly, trying my best to keep the boat in the right direction, but it threatened to pull itself from my hands. If I let go, I would lose control of the boat. “No one knows where we are!” Noah cried. His voice sounded frightened. “We’ll be okay!” I replied, although I was not sure myself. I looked ahead, but the land was still nowhere to be seen. My arms were becoming weak, and I could hardly hold the tiller anymore. “We have to lower the main sail now!” I shouted. Noah looked up and understood what I meant. He stood up carefully and reached for the sail. Just then, a huge wave came toward us. The boat was lifted high into the air and then crashed down. Noah fell heavily onto the floor of the boat. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I shouted desperately, “Noah, are you alright?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We finally returned home, safe and sound. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: I shouted desperately, “Noah, are you alright?” He lay motionless for a second, then slowly propped himself up, wincing in pain. His knee was badly bruised, yet he forced a weak smile to comfort me. Without hesitation, he struggled to his feet and worked together with me to lower the main sail. Fighting against the fierce wind and rough waves, we cooperated perfectly just like we used to. I steered the boat steadily while Noah checked our condition constantly. Gradually, the storm calmed down, and a faint outline of the shore appeared in the distance. Paragraph 2: We finally returned home, safe and sound. Tired and soaked, we sat quietly, breathing a huge sigh of relief. The scary experience washed away the estrangement between us. Noah apologized for ignoring me lately and promised to spare more time for our friendship. I was deeply touched. This dangerous sailing trip taught us a precious lesson. True friendship never fades easily, and shared hardships always bond hearts tighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好友诺亚自幼交好，可诺亚加入篮球队后二人渐渐疏远。作者约诺亚湖上航行希望修复友情，不料遭遇暴风雨，小船陷入险境。巨浪袭来诺亚摔倒受伤，二人携手对抗风浪，最终平安归来。这场惊险经历消除隔阂，让他们懂得共历磨难能加固真挚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写诺亚摔倒后的反应，二人携手对抗风浪，最终风暴平息，远处显现岸边轮廓。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这场惊险经历消除隔阂，让他们懂得共历磨难能加固真挚的友谊。 2.续写线索：诺亚受伤摔倒——诺亚挣扎站起来——携手对抗风浪——平安归来——隔阂消除——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忽视：ignore/overlook ②消失：fade/vanish 情绪类 ①疲惫的：tired/exhausted ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】Noah apologized for ignoring me lately and promised to spare more time for our friendship.(运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】Tired and soaked, we sat quietly, breathing a huge sigh of relief.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $