精品解析：山东淄博张店区第七中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语阶段性测试 （2026.10）

张店七中初二英语10月份学情调研 一、听力(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1．What is the weather like now? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s windy. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。 2．Who is Mike? A．Emma’s father. B．Emma’s teacher. C．Emma’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第3、4小题。 3．Where is Bill now? A．At home. B．At a park. C．At school. 4．What does Bill need to do? A．To call Paul back. B．To meet his father. C．To exercise with his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第7小题。 5．Where is Peter now? A．In the library. B．On the subway. C．In the club. 6．What kind of book is Peter looking for? A．A book about history. B．A book about science. C．A book about maths. 7．What time is it now? A．12 o’clock. B．2 o’clock. C．4 o’clock. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。 8．What’s the temperature? A．18℃. B．23℃. C．25℃. 9．Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A．Dad and Mum. B．Mum and Grandfather. C．Mum and Grandmother. 10．What is Tony doing? A．drawing a picture. B．playing with a dog. C．watching two horses 二、辨音题(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 1. A. market B. darling C. forward 2. A. message B. exam C. affect 3. A. down B. show C. yellow 4. A. hold B. drop C. moment 5. A. east B. sea C. theatre 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 forward中划线部分发音为/ɔ:/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑ:/。 【2题详解】 exam中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 down中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 drop中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 theatre中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/i:/。 6. It’s hot, and I like to swim in the sea and ________ /’sʌnbeɪð/ on the beach. A. sunbathe B. sunshine C. sunlight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天很热，我喜欢在海里游泳，并且在沙滩上晒太阳。 sunbathe晒太阳；sunshine阳光；sunlight日光。根据“It’s hot, and I like to swim in the sea and…on the beach.”的语境及音标/’sʌnbeɪð/可判断，此处应填sunbathe。 7. ________ /ɔ:l’ðəʊ/ the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. A. Though B. Although C. Through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然天气不好，但我还是成功登上了山顶。 Though虽然；Although虽然；Through穿过。根据音标/ɔ:l’ðəʊ/以及句子“the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top.”可知，此处表达“虽然”，音标对应Although。 8. The roads in Chongqing are so ________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ that many visitors get lost. A. magic B. message C. magical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆的道路如此神奇，以至于许多游客迷路。 magic魔法（读音/ˈmædʒɪk/）；message消息（读音/ˈmesɪdʒ/）；magical神奇的（读音/ˈmædʒɪkl/）。根据音标/ˈmædʒɪkl/可知，对应单词为magical，为形容词作表语，应选用magical。 9. The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining ________/’hevɪli/. A. heavy B. heavily C. head 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：句子“It’s raining cats and dogs.”的意思是雨下得很大。 heavy大量的，形容词；heavily大量地，副词；head头，名词。根据音标/’hevɪli /以及句子“it’s raining ________”可知，修饰动词raining要用副词，heavily符合语境。 10. Mrs Li has a lot of ________ /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ in teaching math. A. experience B. exercise C. exam 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师在数学教学方面有很多经验。 experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/，作不可数名词表示“经验”；exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/练习；exam/ɪɡˈzæm/考试。experience音标匹配且语义符合。 三、完形填空(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is ___11___. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except (除了) my mother. Where is my ___12___ now? He is ___13___ an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make ___14___ forget all his problems and ___15___ mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he ___16___. Oh, ___17___ is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays ___18___ with his friends on weekends. He finds it ___19___ to play tennis. He likes ___20___ his bike, too. He is riding in the yard now. Yours, Steven 11. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Tuesday 12. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother 13. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. listening 14. A. her B. him C. you D. them 15. A. using B. cleaning C. climbing D. playing 16. A. likes B. makes C. misses D. does 17. A. who B. what C. where D. when 18. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. chess 19. A. friendly B. delicious C. interesting D. scary 20. A. exercising B. listening C. riding D. swimming 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是史蒂文向迈克介绍了自己的家人在周末进行的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是星期六。 Monday周一；Saturday周六；Friday周五；Tuesday周二。根据“I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend.”可知，下面讲述的是周末发生的事情。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我父亲现在在哪里？ father父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother母亲。由后文的He可知，此处在介绍男性。由第四段介绍弟弟可知，此处介绍的是爸爸。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他正在电视上看一部美国电影。 reading阅读；watching观看；looking看；listening听。根据“movie on TV.”可知，这里指看电影，watch a movie意为“看电影”，为固定短语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为电影可以让他忘记所有的问题，爬山可以让他保持健康。 her她；him他；you你；them他们。本句中主句的主语是He，故设空处应该用人称代词的宾格him。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他认为电影可以让他忘记所有的问题，爬山可以让他保持健康。 using使用；cleaning打扫；climbing爬；playing玩。由上文“he also likes climbing mountains.”可知，此处表示爬山。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：所以当他不忙的时候，他会做他喜欢的事情。 likes喜欢；makes制作；misses错过；does做。根据“he will do what he….”可知，这里指他会做他喜欢的事情。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：哦，我妈妈在哪里？ who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据后面的“She is in the kitchen.”可知，设空处是对地点提问，应用疑问副词where。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和朋友们打网球。 basketball篮球；tennis网球；football足球；chess象棋。由下句的play tennis可知，此处指“打网球”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他觉得打网球很有趣。 friendly友好的；delicious可口的；美味的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“He finds it…to play tennis.”可知，这里指他觉得打网球很有趣。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他也喜欢骑自行车。 exercising锻炼；listening听；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据“He is riding in the yard now.”可知，这里指他也喜欢骑自行车。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共25题;每题2分，满分50分) A篇 Evening English Courses(课程) Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5: 30 p.m. -6: 30 p.m. Level 2: 6: 30 p.m. -7:30 p.m. Level 3: 7: 30 p.m. -8:30 p.m. five classes every week from Monday to Friday $20 every hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience. ★If you have any questions about English, email us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! 90 Banbury Road, Oxford Tel: +441865 258 333 Email address: info@regent.org.uk 21. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 23. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website (网站) B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 24. About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT (除……以外)________. A. its address B. its phone number C. its website D. its email address 25. Where can we read the passage? ________ A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了Regent Oxford Language School提供的晚间英语课程信息，包含课程级别、时间安排、收费标准、师资情况及联系方式等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Three courses”可知，广告中明确列出了三个级别的英语课程。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“five classes every week”和“$20 every hour”可知，每周课程费用为100美元，三周的总费用为300美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you have any questions about English, email us at any time.”可知，若有英语问题可以通过发邮件联系学校。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“90 Banbury Road, Oxford”、“Tel: +441865 258 333”和“Email address: info@regent.org.uk”可知，文中提供了地址、电话和邮箱，未提及学校网站。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。纵观全文，这是一则面向当地学生的语言学校课程广告，此类信息最可能出现在当地报纸上。 B篇 I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and ________. 26. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the supermarket. 28. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 29. Which of the following is right? A. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B. Amy and Paul like tennis best. C. Amy has a lazy white cat. D. Leo usually exercises in the park. 30. Which of the following is the missing part in the blank space (空白处)? A. it likes fish very much B. it always sleeps over ten hours a day C. it always makes me laugh D. Leo likes it very much 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Amy一家人周六下午各自正在做的事情以及她的法国朋友Leo一家的情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I live in China with my family... my brother Paul... My father David... My sister Lisa... Where is my mother?”，可知Amy家一共有五口人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us.”，可知Amy的妈妈在厨房。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”以及第二段“China is seven hours ahead of France.”，可知法国的时间是周六早上八点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tennis is our favourite sport.”，这里的our指代Amy和Paul，可知Amy和Paul最喜欢网球。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s very lazy”，可知B选项“it always sleeps over ten hours a day”和lazy呼应。 C 篇 Sunday, 22 June Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true. I went there with my best friend Anne. We both like science. And we had a great day today. The first part was a robot show. There were many different kinds of robots. Some of them can draw pictures. Others can help to take care of babies. We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner! Its name is Cooking Robot. It made a delicious dinner for us. What a wonderful dinner! After dinner, the guide told us some stories about these special robots and he showed us some photos of scientists behind those robots. There was also an accident (事故) today. At the end of the visit, I got lost and I couldn’t find my friend Anne. That was because there were so many people. The time was 4:30 p. m., only half an hour before the museum closed. Luckily, I heard my name called over the radio. It was the guide and he said Anne was waiting for me. Finally, we met at the gift shop. All in all, it was an exciting day and I learned a lot today. I am also looking forward to my next trip. 31. Why was today special for the writer? A. They had a robot show. B. They had a delicious dinner. C. They met a famous scientist. D. They visited the science museum. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Babies. B. Robots. C. Stories. D. Gifts. 33. What made the writer and Anne get a surprise? A. The robot made a delicious dinner. B. The guide called the writer’s name over the radio. C. They saw some photos of scientists. D. There were so many people in the museum. 34. When did the science museum close? A. 3: 30 p. m. B. 4: 00 p. m. C. 4: 30 p. m. D. 5: 00 p. m. 35. How does the writer organize the events of the day? A. In alphabetical (字母的) order (顺序). B. In the order of time. C. In the order of position. D. In order of importance. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了作者与朋友Anne参观科学博物馆的经历，核心内容包括观看机器人表演、体验机器人烹饪以及走失后重逢的过程，表达了作者对这次旅行的兴奋与期待。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true.”可推知作者觉得今天特殊是因为实现了参观科学博物馆的梦想。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“There were many different kinds of robots. Some of them can draw pictures.”可推知them指代前文提到的不同种类的机器人。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner!...It made a delicious dinner for us.”可推知让作者和Anne感到惊喜的是机器人做了一顿美味的晚餐。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The time was 4:30 p. m., only half an hour before the museum closed.”可推知博物馆关闭时间是4:30加上半小时，即5:00 p.m.。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Today...”, 第二段“The first part...”, 第三段“At the end of the visit...”及第四段“All in all...”可推知作者是按照时间顺序来组织当天发生的事件的。 D 篇 How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible (糟糕的) in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With a question. D. With some numbers. 37. When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A. In March. B. In May. C. In November. D. In December. 38. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s sunny and rainy. C. It’s windy and sunny. D. It’s windy and rainy. 39. What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A. 镜子 B. 暖气 C. 风扇 D. 油画 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The People in Siberia B. The Trees in Siberia C. The Snow in Siberia D. The Weather in Siberia 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚地区极端的冬季气候条件、春夏季节的天气特点以及当地居民在极端天气下的生活方式，旨在帮助读者了解西伯利亚独特的自然环境。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How do you feel when cold winter comes?”可推知作者是以提问的方式开始这篇文章的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可推知西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可推知春夏季节天气多云且多雨。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可推知房子里不冷是因为有暖气，因此该词意为“暖气”。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候以及人们在那里的生活情况，选项The Weather in Siberia适合作为文章的标题。 E篇(六选五)： Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China? ____41____ Leonardo: I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. We learn a lot of grammar, but we don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture, and ____42____ Emily: I am from America. ____43____ It’s not enough. Here, I have Chinese lessons every day and speak Chinese all the time. This experience helps me understand China much better. Mira: I am from South Korea. I am majoring in Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. The situation here is quite different. ____44____ We chat with each other in Chinese. I am doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation. Reiko: Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan, ____45____, even Chinese classes. The teachers here are friendly and helpful. Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. I am getting a deeper understanding of China. A. I speak Chinese every day. B. most classes are taught in Japanese C. Here is an interview with some of them. D. Now I have some Chinese friends. E. In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. F. I like Chinese food very much. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文（访谈类），通过采访几位在中国学习的留学生，分享了他们在中国学习中文的体验，并与他们家乡的语言环境进行了对比。 【41题详解】 由原文引言“What do they think about their language learning in China?”和后文罗列的几位留学生的具体发言可知，空格处需要承上启下，引出具体的采访内容。C项“Here is an interview with some of them.”意为“以下是对其中一些人的采访”，完美衔接上下文。 【42题详解】 由原文Leonardo的话“We learn a lot of grammar, but we don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture, and...”可知，他提到家乡缺少说中文的机会，而在中国除了学习文化，还弥补了这个遗憾。A项“I speak Chinese every day”表示“每天都说中文”，直接呼应了前文的痛点。 【43题详解】 由原文Emily的话“It’s not enough. Here, I have Chinese lessons every day...”可知，“It’s not enough”说明她家乡的中文课很少。E项“In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week”意为“在我的家乡，我们每周只有两节中文课”，正好解释了“不够”的原因。 【44题详解】 由原文Mira的话“The situation here is quite different…We chat with each other in Chinese.”可知，她提到家乡人说中文口音重，而这里情况不同，空后接着提到“我们互相用中文聊天”。D项“Now I have some Chinese friends”意为“现在我交了一些中国朋友”，解释了为什么能互相用中文聊天，逻辑严密。 【45题详解】 由原文Reiko的话“Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan…even Chinese classes.”可知，这里存在对比，中国用中文上课，而日本用日语上课，甚至中文课也是。B项“most classes are taught in Japanese”意为“大部分课程是用日语教的”，完美契合转折对比的逻辑。 五、语法填空(共10题;每空1分，满分10分) We’re here ____46____ Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It ____47____ (feel) like a ____48____ (magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____49____ (paint). We’re at a rest area now. ____50____ (climb) is hard, but we’re ____51____ (make) good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____52____ (spirit). I don’t think my brother Peter is ____53____ (enjoy) the experience very much, so I’m encouraging ____54____ (he). The sun is shining ____55____ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 【答案】46. at 47. feels 48. magical 49. painting 50. Climbing 51. making 52. spirits 53. enjoying 54. him 55. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一行人正在黄山游玩，描写黄山云海美景、登山过程，以及大家的状态和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：我们现在在黄山！“at + 地点”表示“在某地”，at Mount Huangshan为固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：感觉这像一个神奇的地方。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要用三单形式feels。 【48题详解】 句意：感觉这像一个神奇的地方。修饰名词place需要用形容词，magic的形容词形式是magical。 【49题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画作的一部分。a后面接可数名词单数，paint是动词，名词形式painting表示“画作”。 【50题详解】 句意：爬山很辛苦，但是我们进展顺利。本句缺少主语，动词climb要变为动名词climbing，句首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：爬山很辛苦，但是我们进展顺利。we’re = we are，be动词后接现在分词making构成现在进行时。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然天气不好，这里很多人依旧情绪高涨。固定搭配in high spirits表示“情绪高涨”。 【53题详解】 句意：我觉得我的弟弟彼得不太享受这次旅程。is后面接现在分词enjoying，构成现在进行时。 【54题详解】 句意：所以我正在鼓励他。动词encouraging后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 【55题详解】 句意：阳光正穿过云层照耀下来！through表示从物体内部穿过，符合阳光穿过云层的语境。 六、选词填空(每空1分，满分10分) heavily, busy, swimming, from, fly, snowmen, weather, turn, summer, wear There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring is from March to May. In spring, the ____56____ becomes warm, but it’s windy. We often ____57____ kites in the open air. In ____58____, it’s really hot. It’s from June to August. Sometimes it rains ____59____ . People like going ____60____ in summer. Autumn lasts ____61____ September to November. It’s a harvest (收获) time. Farmers are usually ____62____ harvesting (收获) in this season. The leaves ____63____ yellow. December, January and February make winter. The weather is very cold. We often ____64____ warm clothes. When it snows, we can make ____65____ outside. 【答案】56. weather 57. fly 58. summer 59. heavily 60. swimming 61. from 62. busy 63. turn 64. wear 65. snowmen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四季的气候特征以及人们在不同季节的活动。 【56题详解】 句意：在春天，天气变暖，但是有风。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据后文“becomes warm, but it’s windy”可知本句介绍春天的气候，要表达“天气”，方框内weather合适，符合语境，所以选择weather。 【57题详解】 句意：我们经常在户外放风筝。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据后文“kites in the open air”可知要表达“放飞(风筝)”，方框内fly合适，符合语境，所以选择fly。主语是we，often为一般现在时，动词用原形fly。 【58题详解】 句意：在夏天，天气很热。此处需要一个名词。根据后文“it’s really hot. It’s from June to August.”可知要表达“夏天”，方框内summer合适，符合语境，所以选择summer。 【59题详解】 句意：有时候雨下得很大。此处需要一个副词修饰动词rains。根据前文“Sometimes it rains”可知要表达雨下得猛烈，方框内heavily合适，符合语境，所以选择heavily。 【60题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在夏天去游泳。此处需要动名词。根据固定搭配go doing表示从事某项活动，要表达“游泳”，方框内swimming合适，符合语境，所以选择swimming。 【61题详解】 句意：秋天从九月持续到十一月。此处需要介词。根据后文“September to November”，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”，方框内from合适，符合语境，所以选择from。 【62题详解】 句意：农民在这个收获的季节通常很忙碌。此处需要形容词作表语。根据上文“It’s a harvest (收获)”可知这是收获时节，收获时节农民会很繁忙，要表达“忙碌的”，方框内busy合适，符合语境，所以选择busy。 【63题详解】 句意：树叶变黄了。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据常识秋天树叶会变色，后文“yellow”是颜色，要表达“(颜色)变得”，方框内turn合适，符合语境，所以选择turn。主语the leaves是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形turn。 【64题详解】 句意：我们经常穿上暖和的衣服。此处需要一个动词。根据后面warm clothes，要表达“穿”，方框内wear合适，符合语境，所以选择wear。主语是we，often为一般现在时，动词用原形wear。 【65题详解】 句意：下雪的时候，我们可以在外面堆雪人。此处需要名词。根据固定搭配make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，方框内snowmen合适，符合语境，所以选择snowmen。 七、阅读表达(每题2分，满分 10 分) Weather and Mood Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 66. What do we often use to describe how we feel? ________________________________ 67. What do we say when we feel ill? ________________________________ 68. How does sunlight affect our body? ________________________________ 69. What can make us feel down, spending time outside or spending time inside? ________________________________ 70. What is the writer’s advice? ________________________________ 【答案】66. We often use weather language to describe how we feel. 67. We say we are “under the weather”. 68. Sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D and this vitamin can improve our mood. 69. Spending too much time inside. 70. We should go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要讲述天气和情绪之间的联系。 【66题详解】 原文第二段“We often use weather language to describe how we feel.”，我们经常用和天气相关的语言来描述自己的感受。 【67题详解】 原文第二段“if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”，当我们不舒服的时候，就会说under the weather。 【68题详解】 原文第三段“sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood.”，阳光帮助身体生成维生素D，维生素D可以改善我们的情绪。 【69题详解】 原文第四段“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”，待在室内会让我们情绪低落。 【70题详解】 原文第四段“It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”，作者建议不管天气如何，我们都要时不时出门走走。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 张店七中初二英语10月份学情调研 一、听力(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面对话或独白，根据所听内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。 1．What is the weather like now? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s snowy. C．It’s windy. 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。 2．Who is Mike? A．Emma’s father. B．Emma’s teacher. C．Emma’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第3、4小题。 3．Where is Bill now? A．At home. B．At a park. C．At school. 4．What does Bill need to do? A．To call Paul back. B．To meet his father. C．To exercise with his mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至第7小题。 5．Where is Peter now? A．In the library. B．On the subway. C．In the club. 6．What kind of book is Peter looking for? A．A book about history. B．A book about science. C．A book about maths. 7．What time is it now? A．12 o’clock. B．2 o’clock. C．4 o’clock. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。 8．What’s the temperature? A．18℃. B．23℃. C．25℃. 9．Who are enjoying the plants on the farm? A．Dad and Mum. B．Mum and Grandfather. C．Mum and Grandmother. 10．What is Tony doing? A．drawing a picture. B．playing with a dog. C．watching two horses 二、辨音题(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 1. A. market B. darling C. forward 2. A. message B. exam C. affect 3. A. down B. show C. yellow 4. A. hold B. drop C. moment 5. A. east B. sea C. theatre 6. It’s hot, and I like to swim in the sea and ________ /’sʌnbeɪð/ on the beach. A. sunbathe B. sunshine C. sunlight 7. ________ /ɔ:l’ðəʊ/ the weather was bad, I still made it to the mountain top. A. Though B. Although C. Through 8. The roads in Chongqing are so ________ /ˈmædʒɪkl/ that many visitors get lost. A. magic B. message C. magical 9. The sentence “It’s raining cats and dogs.” means it’s raining ________/’hevɪli/. A. heavy B. heavily C. head 10. Mrs Li has a lot of ________ /ɪk’spɪəriəns/ in teaching math. A. experience B. exercise C. exam 三、完形填空(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is ___11___. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except (除了) my mother. Where is my ___12___ now? He is ___13___ an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make ___14___ forget all his problems and ___15___ mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he ___16___. Oh, ___17___ is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays ___18___ with his friends on weekends. He finds it ___19___ to play tennis. He likes ___20___ his bike, too. He is riding in the yard now. Yours, Steven 11. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Tuesday 12. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother 13. A. reading B. watching C. looking D. listening 14. A. her B. him C. you D. them 15. A. using B. cleaning C. climbing D. playing 16. A. likes B. makes C. misses D. does 17. A. who B. what C. where D. when 18. A. basketball B. tennis C. football D. chess 19. A. friendly B. delicious C. interesting D. scary 20. A. exercising B. listening C. riding D. swimming 四、阅读理解(共25题;每题2分，满分50分) A篇 Evening English Courses(课程) Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5: 30 p.m. -6: 30 p.m. Level 2: 6: 30 p.m. -7:30 p.m. Level 3: 7: 30 p.m. -8:30 p.m. five classes every week from Monday to Friday $20 every hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience. ★If you have any questions about English, email us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! 90 Banbury Road, Oxford Tel: +441865 258 333 Email address: info@regent.org.uk 21. How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? ________ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A. $100 B. $200 C. $300 D. $400 23. If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A. visit the website (网站) B. email the school C. go to Banbury Road D. call the school 24. About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT (除……以外)________. A. its address B. its phone number C. its website D. its email address 25. Where can we read the passage? ________ A. In a science magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a movie poster. D. In a local newspaper. B篇 I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and ________. 26. How many people are there in Amy’s family? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the supermarket. 28. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 29. Which of the following is right? A. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B. Amy and Paul like tennis best. C. Amy has a lazy white cat. D. Leo usually exercises in the park. 30. Which of the following is the missing part in the blank space (空白处)? A. it likes fish very much B. it always sleeps over ten hours a day C. it always makes me laugh D. Leo likes it very much C 篇 Sunday, 22 June Today was a special day for me because I had a dream of visiting the science museum and my dream came true. I went there with my best friend Anne. We both like science. And we had a great day today. The first part was a robot show. There were many different kinds of robots. Some of them can draw pictures. Others can help to take care of babies. We got a surprise because a robot can make dinner! Its name is Cooking Robot. It made a delicious dinner for us. What a wonderful dinner! After dinner, the guide told us some stories about these special robots and he showed us some photos of scientists behind those robots. There was also an accident (事故) today. At the end of the visit, I got lost and I couldn’t find my friend Anne. That was because there were so many people. The time was 4:30 p. m., only half an hour before the museum closed. Luckily, I heard my name called over the radio. It was the guide and he said Anne was waiting for me. Finally, we met at the gift shop. All in all, it was an exciting day and I learned a lot today. I am also looking forward to my next trip. 31. Why was today special for the writer? A. They had a robot show. B. They had a delicious dinner. C. They met a famous scientist. D. They visited the science museum. 32. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Babies. B. Robots. C. Stories. D. Gifts. 33. What made the writer and Anne get a surprise? A. The robot made a delicious dinner. B. The guide called the writer’s name over the radio. C. They saw some photos of scientists. D. There were so many people in the museum. 34. When did the science museum close? A. 3: 30 p. m. B. 4: 00 p. m. C. 4: 30 p. m. D. 5: 00 p. m. 35. How does the writer organize the events of the day? A. In alphabetical (字母的) order (顺序). B. In the order of time. C. In the order of position. D. In order of importance. D 篇 How do you feel when cold winter comes? Many people say they feel terrible (糟糕的) in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚). In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about -25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s -35℃, students don’t go to school, but people need to go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be -70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun. You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes. 36. How does the writer begin the text? A. With a story. B. With a song. C. With a question. D. With some numbers. 37. When does it begin to snow in Siberia? A. In March. B. In May. C. In November. D. In December. 38. What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s sunny and rainy. C. It’s windy and sunny. D. It’s windy and rainy. 39. What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese? A. 镜子 B. 暖气 C. 风扇 D. 油画 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The People in Siberia B. The Trees in Siberia C. The Snow in Siberia D. The Weather in Siberia E篇(六选五)： Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China? ____41____ Leonardo: I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. We learn a lot of grammar, but we don’t have many chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture, and ____42____ Emily: I am from America. ____43____ It’s not enough. Here, I have Chinese lessons every day and speak Chinese all the time. This experience helps me understand China much better. Mira: I am from South Korea. I am majoring in Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. The situation here is quite different. ____44____ We chat with each other in Chinese. I am doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation. Reiko: Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan, ____45____, even Chinese classes. The teachers here are friendly and helpful. Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. I am getting a deeper understanding of China. A. I speak Chinese every day. B. most classes are taught in Japanese C. Here is an interview with some of them. D. Now I have some Chinese friends. E. In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. F. I like Chinese food very much. 五、语法填空(共10题;每空1分，满分10分) We’re here ____46____ Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It ____47____ (feel) like a ____48____ (magic) place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a ____49____ (paint). We’re at a rest area now. ____50____ (climb) is hard, but we’re ____51____ (make) good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high ____52____ (spirit). I don’t think my brother Peter is ____53____ (enjoy) the experience very much, so I’m encouraging ____54____ (he). The sun is shining ____55____ the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 六、选词填空(每空1分，满分10分) heavily, busy, swimming, from, fly, snowmen, weather, turn, summer, wear There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring is from March to May. In spring, the ____56____ becomes warm, but it’s windy. We often ____57____ kites in the open air. In ____58____, it’s really hot. It’s from June to August. Sometimes it rains ____59____ . People like going ____60____ in summer. Autumn lasts ____61____ September to November. It’s a harvest (收获) time. Farmers are usually ____62____ harvesting (收获) in this season. The leaves ____63____ yellow. December, January and February make winter. The weather is very cold. We often ____64____ warm clothes. When it snows, we can make ____65____ outside. 七、阅读表达(每题2分，满分 10 分) Weather and Mood Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 66. What do we often use to describe how we feel? ________________________________ 67. What do we say when we feel ill? ________________________________ 68. How does sunlight affect our body? ________________________________ 69. What can make us feel down, spending time outside or spending time inside? ________________________________ 70. What is the writer’s advice? ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $