精品解析：广西南宁市天桃实验学校2026-2027学年秋季学期10月单元作业九年级英语

2026年度秋季学期九年级十月单元作业英语学科听力测试。请注意，即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的，每个。句子读。两遍。My grandfather is an excEllent puppet performer. My grandfather is an excEllent puppet performer. Number two. the gentleman is having a speech, the gentlemen is having a speech. Number three, I often . use my laptop to learn english. I often use my laptop to learn english. Number four. lily plans to buy a new t shirt for her summer trip. Lily plans to buy a new t shirt for her summer trip. Number five, most children . enjoy watching cartoons. Most children enjoy watching cartoons. 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number six, sir. what can I do for you? I'd like two glasses of apple juice, please. sir, what can I do for you? I'd like . two glasses of apple juice, please. Number seven. what do you think of your teenage life? Busy but meaningful. I have many friends and interesting hobby. What do you think of your teenage life? Buzz but meaningful? I have many friends and interesting hobby. Number eight, jack. have you finished your homework? Yes, I finished at nine P. M. Jack, have you finished your homework? Yes, I finished at nine P. M. Number nine, john. how will you go to the museum tomorrow? I will go there by underground. John, how will you go to the museum tomorrow? I will go there by underground. Number ten, tina, do you . think math and english are difficult? No, I think chemistry is very difficult for me. Tina, do you think maths in english are . difficult? No, I think chemistry is very difficult for me. 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, number twelve, number . thirteen. Hi yu, where are you from? I'm from away from is famous for kids. I wonder who invented kites? People say mosy invented them. Kites have a long history. What are kites? Usually made of bamboo. paper or silk. Long time ago, ancient people flew kites to send messages. What do people fly kites for today? It's great fun. We can get close to nature and express our hopes for the future. Hi you, you. Where are you . from from? It's famous for kites. I wonder who invented kites? People say mosy invented them. Kites have a long history. What are kites? Usually made of bamboo. paper or silk? Long time ago, ancient people flew kites to send messages. What do people fly highs for today? It's great fun. We can get close to nature and express our hopes for the future. Number fourteen, number fifteen, number sixteen. Hello, mary. Have you heard of the remains of saksin? sure. IT lies in guang hang situation province. A farmer first discovered all things there in one, nine, twenty nine. Were there more fines later? yes. Six more big holes were found in twenty twenty one. What did they find in these new holes? Lots of . bronze and golf, things with special shapes. Do people know all about saying things we know? Not really. But these new finds help us learn more about the ancient people there over three thousand years ago. Hello, mary. Have you heard of the remains of singing? We sure . IT lies in gang hang situation province. A farmer first discovered all things there in one, nine, twenty nine. Were there more fines later? Yes, six more big holes were found in twenty twenty one. What did they find in these new holes? Lots of bronze and gold, things with special shapes. Do people know all about singing? We know. Not really. But these new finds help us learn more about the ancient people there over three thousand years ago. Number seventeen, number eighteen, number nine, number twenty. Hi, lily. Do you know our class will choose a class role model today? Oh, really, I didn't hear . about that. yeah. We need to choose one and report to the teacher. Who do you want to recommend? I'd like to recommend Jerry, our class monitor. Why do you choose him as the class role model? He works hard and helps others. He also volunteers at the museum to introduce four guards. Does Jerry have any other great qualities? Of course, he is responsible and creative. He even uses new ways to make old arts interesting. If everyone . learns from him, our class will be Better. That's true, he said. A good example for all of us. Hi, lily. Do you know our class will choose a class role model today? Oh, really, I didn't hear . about that. Yeah, we need to choose one and report to the teacher. Who do you want to recommend? I'd like to recommend Jerry, our class monitor. Why do you choose him as the class role model? He works hard and helps others. He also volunteers at the museum to introduce fok ards. Does Jerry have any other great qualities? Of course, he is responsible and creative. He even uses new ways to make old arts interesting. If . everyone learns from him, our class will be Better. That's true, he said. A good example for all of us. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。number twenty one, number twenty two, number twenty three, number twenty four, number twenty five. Our school held many wonderful activities. Last term, I joined a special history project with my classmates. Our task was to collect interesting stories about old local buildings in our town. We worked in small groups. Some students interviewed the elderly in our community. The old people told warm stories behind those old houses. Everyone enjoyed IT. Others went to the city library to search for all photos and notes. We spent much time on these materials to show the moving stories. We made simple and beautiful posters. We drew pictures and recorded the stories we collected. We worked carefully and learned a lot about the value of traditional culture. Finally, we held a small exhibition in our school hall so that we could share our findings with teachers and classmates. Through this project, I learned that old buildings are not just old. They hold memories and stories. We should value and protect our traditional culture. Our school held many wonderful activities. Last term, I joined a special history project with my classmates. Our task was to collect interesting stories about old local buildings in our town. We worked in small groups. Some students interviewed the elderly in our community. The old people told warm stories behind those old houses. Everyone enjoyed IT. Others went to the city library to search for all photos and notes. We spent much time on these materials to show the moving stories. We made simple and beautiful posters. We drew pictures and recorded the stories we collected. We worked carefully and learned a lot about the value of traditional culture. Finally, we held a small exhibition in our school hall so that we could share our findings with teachers and classmates. Through this project, I learned that old buildings are not just old. They hold memories and stories. We should value and protect our traditional culture. 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Number twenty six, number twenty seven, number twenty eight, number twenty nine, number thirty. Pocket money plays an important role in middle school students life. We should learn to manage IT properly instead of wasting IT. Here are some useful tips. First, make a budget to deal with your pocket money. Write down what you must buy and what you would like to buy. IT helps you spend money more wisely and not buy things you don't really need. Second, save a little each time when you get pocket money. Keep three or five you on at once. You can use the savings for special or necessary things later. Third, learn to think twice before buying. Tell the difference between needs and wants. If you do so, you can keep your spending under control. Managing pocket money well helps us understand the true value of money. IT also improves our self control. Let's start managing our pocket money from now on. Pocket money plays an important role in middle school students life. We should learn to manage IT properly instead of wasting IT. Here are some useful tips. First, make a budget to deal with your pocket money. Write down what you must buy and what you would like to buy. IT helps you spend money more wisely and not buy things you don't really need. Second, save a little lead time when you get pocket money. Keep three or five you on at once. You can use the savings for special or necessary things later. Third, learn to think twice before buying. Tell the difference between needs and wants. If you do so, you can keep your spending under control. Managing pocket money well helps us understand the true value of money. IT also improves our self control. Let's start managing our pocket money from now on. 2026年度秋季学期九年级十月单元作业 英语学科 (满分：120分　时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. My grandfather is an excellent puppet performer. 2. The gentleman is giving a speech. 3. I often use my laptop to learn English. 4. Lily plans to buy a new T-shirt for her summer trip. 5. Most children enjoy watching cartoons. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apple juice. B. Lemon juice. C. Orange juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, What can I do for you? M: I’d like two glasses of apple juice please. 3. How does the boy like his teenage life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Busy but meaningful. B. Boring and tiring. C. Relaxing all the time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your teenage life? M: Busy but meaningful. I have many friends and interesting hobbies. 4. When did Jack finish his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you finished your homework? M: Yes, I finished it at 9:00 pm. 5. How will John go to the museum tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, how will you go to the museum tomorrow? M: I will go there by underground. 6. Which subject does the girl think is very difficult? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, do you think maths and English are difficult? W: No. I think chemistry is very difficult for me. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which city is famous for kites in China? A. Shaoyang. B. Jingdezhen. C. Weifang. 8. Who is said to have invented kites? A. Kongzi. B. Mozi. C. Laozi. 9. Why did ancient people fly kites long time ago? A. To send messages. B. To get close to nature. C. To express their wishes. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Youyou! Where are you from? W: I’m from Weifang. It’s famous for kites. M: I wonder who invented kites. W: People say Mozi invented them. Kites have a long history. M: What are kites usually made of? W: Bamboo, paper or silk. Long time ago, ancient people flew kites to send messages. M: What do people fly kites for today? W: It’s great fun. We can get close to nature and express our hopes for the future. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who first discovered old things at Sanxingdui? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. An archaeologist. 11. When were six more big holes found at Sanxingdui? A. In 1929. B. In 1986. C. In 2021. 12. What do the new finds help us learn? A. Everything about the past. B. More about the ancient people. C. Ways to understand history. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary! Have you heard of the remains of Sanxingdui? W: Sure. It lies in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. A farmer first discovered old things there in 1929. M: Were there more finds later? W: Yes. Six more big holes were found in 2021. M: What did they find in these new holes? W: Lots of bronze and gold things with special shapes. M: Do people know all about Sanxingdui now? W: Not really. But these new finds help us learn more about the ancient people there over 3,000 years ago. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will the girl recommend as a class role model? A. Their PE monitor. B. Their class monitor. C. Their study monitor. 14. Where does Jerry volunteer? A. At the bus station. B. At the museum. C. At the park. 15. What great qualities does Jerry have? A. He is brave and confident. B. He is strong and honest. C. He is responsible and creative. 16. Why does the girl recommend Jerry? A. Because he sets a good example. B. Because he is good at English. C. Because he cares for old people. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Do you know our class will choose a class role model today? W: Oh, really? I didn’t hear about that. M: Yeah. We need to choose one and report to the teacher. Who do you want to recommend? W: I’d like to recommend Jerry, our class monitor. M: Why do you choose him as the class role model? W: He works hard and helps others. He also volunteers at the museum to introduce folk arts. M: Does Jerry have any other great qualities? W: Of course! He is responsible and creative. He even uses new ways to make old arts interesting. M: If everyone learns from him, our class will be better. W: That’s true. He sets a good example for all of us. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What project did the speaker join? A. A science project. B. A history project. C. A geography project. 18. Who did some students interview? A. Artists in the town. B. Workers in the library. C. The elderly in the community. 19. Where did the students search for old photos and notes? A. In the community. B. In the city library. C. In the old buildings. 20. What did the students make to show the stories of old buildings? A. Simple posters. B. Interesting videos. C. Beautiful cards. 21. Why did students hold a small exhibition? A. To ask for more help. B. To sell old photos. C. To share their findings. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Our school held many wonderful activities last term. I joined a special history project with my classmates. Our task was to collect interesting stories about old local buildings in our town. We worked in small groups. Some students interviewed the elderly in our community. The old people told warm stories behind those old houses. Everyone enjoyed it. Others went to the city library to search for old photos and notes. We spent much time on these materials. To show the moving stories, we made simple and beautiful posters. We drew pictures and recorded the stories we collected. We worked carefully and learnt a lot about the value of traditional culture. Finally, we held a small exhibition in our school hall so that we could share our findings with teachers and classmates. Through this project, I learned that old buildings are not just old. They hold memories and stories. We should value and protect our traditional culture. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to manage pocket money First Make a budget to ____22____ with your pocket money. This helps you spend money more ____23____. Second Save a little each time. You can use the ____24____ for necessary things later. Third Learn to think ____25____ before buying. Tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. Managing pocket money well helps us understand the ____26____ of money. 【答案】22. deal 23. wisely 24. savings 25. twice 26. value 【解析】 【原文】Pocket money plays an important role in middle school students’ life. We should learn to manage it properly instead of wasting it. Here are some useful tips: First, make a budget to deal with your pocket money. Write down what you must buy and what you would like to buy. It helps you spend money more wisely and not buy things you don’t really need. Second, save a little each time. When you get pocket money, keep 3 or 5 yuan at once. You can use the savings for special or necessary things later. Third, learn to think twice before buying. Tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. If you do so, you can keep your spending under control. Managing pocket money well helps us understand the true value of money. It also improves our self-control. Let’s start managing our pocket money from now on! 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Ben. B: ____27____ A: How was your National Day? B: ____28____ I visited the Terracotta Army. A: ____29____ B: Yeah! I finally saw the warriors and horses with my own eyes. A: How did you go there, by plane or by train? B: ____30____ I could enjoy the scenery on the way. A: Did you take any photos? B: ____31____ A: Could you share them with me? B: Sure. I will show you tomorrow. A. By train. B. Yes, I did. C. Sounds great! D. I had a great time. E. Good morning, Amy. F. Who did you go with? 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话，A（Amy）在早晨问候Ben，并询问他国庆假期的去向、交通方式以及是否拍照等经历。 【27题详解】 根据上文A说的“Good morning, Ben.”可知，A在向Ben道早安，Ben也应该礼貌回应。结合选项，E项“Good morning, Amy.”符合早晨互相问候的交际习惯。 【28题详解】 根据上文A问“How was your National Day?”以及下文Ben紧接着说“I visited the Terracotta Army.”可知，A在询问Ben的国庆假期过得怎么样，Ben应先回答总体感受，再说明具体去了哪里。D项“I had a great time.”表示玩得很开心，承上启下，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据下文Ben的回答“Yeah! I finally saw the warriors and horses with my own eyes.”可知，Ben对亲眼看到兵马俑感到非常激动和满足，说明上文A在对此进行评价或感叹。C项“Sounds great!”表示“听起来棒极了”，引出下文Ben的赞同（Yeah!），符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据上文A问“How did you go there, by plane or by train?”以及下文Ben补充的“I could enjoy the scenery on the way.”可知，Ben选择了能看风景的交通方式，即坐火车。A项“By train.”直接回答了A的提问，符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据上文A问“Did you take any photos?”以及下文A提出“Could you share them with me?”，说明A知道Ben拍了照片。B项“Yes, I did.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Justin was a curious boy who loved solving problems creatively. Every summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden had died because no one ____32____ them during the vacation. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learned at school to invent a watering system. He collected some ____33____ materials: plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管) and other common things. His first try ____34____, as the water poured out (涌出) too quickly. But Justin wasn’t sad and improved the system by making ____35____ holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to control the flow of the water. For two weeks, Justin tried different methods after school. Some classmates ____36____ at him, calling his invention “Justin’s Toy”. But he kept improving his ____37____ although he met a few troubles sometimes. At the start of the new term, the teachers and students were surprised to see the plants in the school garden growing well while other plants outside the school were ____38____. Justin’s watering system worked ____39____! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start by noticing small ____40____ around us. What matters most isn’t about having perfect skills, but using knowledge and creativity to solve the problems. ____41____ you stick to learning from mistakes and keep improving, you are sure to achieve your goal in the end. 32. A. sold B. watered C. grew 33. A. simple B. expensive C. pretty 34. A. worked B. lasted C. failed 35. A. deeper B. larger C. smaller 36. A. replied B. laughed C. depended 37. A. plan B. choice C. invention 38. A. drying up B. giving up C. looking up 39. A. easily B. perfectly C. clearly 40. A. problems B. reasons C. tasks 41. A. Although B. Until C. If 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述贾斯汀发现假期校园植物缺水枯死，自制浇水装置，不断改良最终成功的故事，告诉我们要善于发现问题、勇于创新、坚持改进。 【32题详解】 句意：每年夏天，他注意到学校花园里的植物都枯死了，因为假期里没有人给它们浇水。 后文提到植物枯死，watered意为“浇水”，贴合照顾植物的语境；sold“售卖”、grew“种植”均不符合植物枯死的原因。 【33题详解】 句意：他收集了一些简单的材料：塑料瓶、橡胶软管和其他日常物品。 后文列举塑料瓶、软管这类普通物品，simple意为“简单的”，符合材料普通易得的语境；expensive“昂贵的”、pretty“漂亮的”均和后文普通物品不符。 【34题详解】 句意：他的第一次尝试失败了，因为水涌出得太快了。 后文说水流太快，说明初次尝试没有成功，failed意为“失败”，符合语境；worked“奏效”、lasted“持续”语义不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：但是贾斯汀没有灰心，他把孔改得更小，还加装了一个新阀门来控制水流，以此改进这套装置。 前文问题是水流太快，需要小孔减缓出水，smaller意为“更小的”，符合调整装置的语境；deeper“更深的”、larger“更大的”会让水流更快，和文意矛盾。 【36题详解】 句意：一些同学嘲笑他，把他的发明叫做 “贾斯汀玩具”。 后文同学戏称他的发明，laughed at意为“嘲笑”，贴合语境；replied“回复”、depended“依靠”均无法搭配at him，语义不通。 【37题详解】 句意：但尽管有时会遇到一些麻烦，他依旧持续改进他的发明。 前文提到他在制作浇水装置，invention意为“发明”，和上文呼应；plan“计划”、choice“选择”不符合他正在制作的东西。 【38题详解】 句意：新学期一开始，老师和学生都惊讶地看到学校花园里的植物长势很好，而校外其他植物正在干枯。 while表对比，校内植物长势好，校外植物缺水干枯，drying up意为“干枯”，符合语境；giving up“放弃”、looking up“查阅”均不能用来描述植物。 【39题详解】 句意：贾斯汀的浇水系统完美地发挥作用了！ 前文校内植物长势很好，说明装置效果很好，perfectly意为“完美地”，贴合语境；easily“容易地”、clearly“清楚地”不能形容装置运行效果。 【40题详解】 句意：好想法往往始于留意我们身边的小问题。 全文围绕发现植物缺水这个问题、动手解决问题展开，problems意为“问题”，贴合主旨；reasons“原因”、tasks“任务”和文章主题不符。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你坚持从错误中学习、不断改进，最终你一定会实现目标。 本句是条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，引出达成目标的条件；Although“虽然”表让步，Until“直到”表时间，均不符合逻辑。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A The Guangxi Ethnic (民族) Museum is the right place for you to learn about local history and cultures of Guangxi. Here is some information about it. Item Information Opening time 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Tuesday to Sunday). Closed on Monday Ticket price Free for all visitors. Remember to take your ID card. What to see It is famous for its huge collection of ancient bronze drums. You can also enjoy colourful traditional clothes, beautiful silver decorations and old working and living tools of Guangxi ethnic groups. There are many interesting exhibitions telling stories of different ethnic groups. Rules 1. No photos of some old relics (遗物). 2. Keep quiet in the show halls. 3. Don’t touch the ancient things. Transportation You can take Bus No.69 and get off at Guangxi Ethnic Museum stop. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. When can visitors go to the Guangxi Ethnic Museum? A. At 8:30 am on Monday. B. At 8:30 am on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Saturday. 43. How much does a visitor spend on the ticket for the museum? A. 0 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 44. What can visitors see in the museum? A. Colourful modern clothes. B. Ancient bronze drums. C. New working and living tools. 45. Which rule is right for the museum? A. You can take photos of all relics. B. You can touch the ancient things. C. You must keep quiet in show halls. 46. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了广西民族博物馆的开放时间、票价、可参观内容、参观规则及交通方式等信息。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tuesday to Sunday). Closed on Monday”可知，博物馆周二至周日早上9点到下午5点开放，周一闭馆，故周六上午10:00可以参观。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Free for all visitors”可知，博物馆对所有游客免费，因此游客参观博物馆花费0元。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“It is famous for its huge collection of ancient bronze drums”可知，游客在博物馆里可以看到古代铜鼓。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格规则部分“Keep quiet in the show halls”可知，游客必须在展厅内保持安静。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了博物馆的开放时间、票价、参观内容和规则等实用信息，属于参观指南类内容，最可能出自一本旅游指南。 B Persons of “Touching China” bring us warm power with their strong will in common life. Pang Zhongwang is such an inspiring role model. On August 16, 2025, he was named one of the “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”. His story, from a poor boy facing many difficulties to a role model, has touched and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a very poor family. His father has a mental illness, and his mother who was born with a serious back problem, could hardly move. Pang himself has had heart disease since his birth. To help his mother, he once walked around the village to borrow money for her treatment and even picked up old things to sell for money. But no matter how hard life got, Pang stayed happy. He always believed that studying hard could change his life. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with top scores. At first, he worried he might not do well, but he soon found his passion (激情) in scientific research. Even when experiments failed many times, he kept trying. His mother always told him to stay strong. “My mom smiles every day — why should I be sad?” he once said. Unluckily, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua. Today, he has published many important research papers. He hopes to use science to help the country. It’s a dream he works hard for every day. As the award said, “You leave difficulties behind, face life with a smile, and keep moving forward.” Pang’s story teaches us that with courage and hope, we can all get over challenges and shine brightly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. When was Pang Zhongwang named one of the “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? A. On August 16, 2024. B. On August 16, 2025. C. On August 16, 2026. 48. What health problem did Pang Zhongwang’s mother have? A. A mental illness. B. A back problem. C. A heart disease. 49. Why did Pang keep trying when his experiments failed many times? A. Because he had great interest in scientific research. B. Because teachers asked him to keep doing experiments. C. Because he wanted to make more money for his family. 50. What was Pang’s attitude towards life? A. Being worried. B. Being hopeless. C. Being positive. 51. What is the writer’s purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Pang’s hard life and ask us to help poor people. B. To show us how to become a successful scientist like Pang. C. To tell Pang’s story and encourage us to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了庞众望出身贫寒、面对家庭困难保持乐观，最终成为“感动中国”年度人物并致力于科研报国的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 16, 2025, he was named one of the...”可知庞众望被命名为“感动中国2024年度人物”之一的时间是2025年8月16日。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“his mother who was born with a serious back problem, could hardly move.”可知庞众望的母亲患有严重的背部问题。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but he soon found his passion in scientific research. Even when experiments failed many times, he kept trying.”可知因为他在科研中找到了激情、兴趣，所以即使实验失败多次也坚持尝试。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pang stayed happy.”及第三段“My mom smiles every day — why should I be sad?”可知他面对生活困难保持快乐和微笑，对生活持积极态度。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pang’s story teaches us that with courage and hope, we can all get over challenges and shine brightly.”可知作者写作目的是讲述庞众望的故事并鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。 C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in the field of elderly care, offering new ways to work out the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It makes up about 22 percent of its total population. A large number of elderly people bring great pressure to traditional elderly care services, so AI technology is playing an important role. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience (便利) they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting strict rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess with the old, give simple treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their great potential in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. It is believed that government support and progress in AI will push the development of elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family members. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which country is using AI and robots in the field of elderly care? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. 53. What do the elderly care robots do for old people in nursing homes in Shenzhen? A. They wake up the old each morning. B. They read newspapers for the old. C. They help the old with movement. 54. What does the underlined word “potential” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Promise. B. Ability. C. Attention. 55. How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 56. What can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Services. B. China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard. C. Elderly Care Robots Work in Nursing Homes. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国利用人工智能和机器人应对人口老龄化挑战，列举了深圳、沈阳等地的应用实例，并展望了老年护理机器人的发展前景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“China is using AI and robots in the field of elderly care”可知，中国正在老年护理领域使用人工智能和机器人。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess with the old, give simple treatment, and help old people with movement.”可知，在深圳养老院，机器人帮助老人活动。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their great potential in making our lives better.”可知，机器人帮助老人爬山展示了它们在改善生活方面的能力，potential在此处意为“能力或潜力”，与Ability意思接近。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Shenzhen...”和第四段中“In Shenyang...In Chengdu...”可知，作者通过列举深圳、沈阳和成都的具体案例来展示老年护理机器人的优势，属于举例子。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能帮助中国发展老年护理服务，包括机器人应用、标准制定及未来展望，“AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Services（人工智能助力中国发展养老服务）”最能概括文章主旨。 D Our earth is facing many environmental problems. Desertification (沙漠化) is one of the serious problems. Today more than 20% of land is desert, but this is growing year by year. There is a picture, for example, from a cave in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). It shows cows and people working on the land. The area was very green, and plants and grass grew there. Many types of animals lived there. The picture is more than three thousand years old. Today, the cave is in a dry desert. Why are the deserts growing? There are three main reasons for land desertification. One reason is climate. The climate changed and rain did not come every year. The sun was very hot and all the water in the land disappeared slowly. Without enough water, green land could not stay alive. Another one is animals. For hundreds of years, people who lived near deserts kept goats. Goats like eating plants. They ate the plants, and there weren’t any plants to stop the wind. When the wind blew, it blew all the good soil away. Soon, there wasn’t any good soil and it was very difficult for plants to grow back. Once the top rich soil is gone, the land will turn into desert quickly. The third is people. People cut down trees, so no trees stopped the wind. Also, in some countries, people wanted to make electricity. They changed the direction of the rivers and they built dams (堤坝). This changed the direction of the water underground in other countries. Human activities greatly influence the balance of nature. In many places this is a very big problem. In the Sahel in Africa, thousands of people died between 1968 and 1974 because there was no water. Lots of local people lost their homes and farmland as deserts spread. We have to be very careful about what we do to nature. Small actions can make a big difference to protect our earth. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. How much land is desert today? ______________________________________ 58. How old is the picture from a cave in Algeria? ______________________________________ 59. What will happen when the top rich soil is gone? ______________________________________ 60. What are the three main reasons for the growth of deserts? ______________________________________ 61. As a student, what small actions can we do to protect our earth? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】57. More than 20%./More than 20% of land./More than 20% of land is desert. 58. The picture/It is more than three thousand years old. 59. The land will turn into desert quickly. 60. Climate, animals and people/human activities. 61. We can plant more trees and save water. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的沙漠化问题，介绍了沙漠不断扩大的现状以及造成土地沙漠化的三个主要原因，并呼吁人们小心对待自然，保护地球。 【57题详解】 第一段直接指出“Today more than 20% of land is desert”，说明如今超过20%的土地是沙漠。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第一段明确提到“The picture is more than three thousand years old”，即这幅来自阿尔及利亚洞穴的图画已有三千多年的历史。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第三段末尾指出“Once the top rich soil is gone, the land will turn into desert quickly”。一旦表层肥沃的土壤流失，土地就会迅速变成沙漠。答案几乎为原文引述。 【60题详解】 此答案是对比全文的概括总结。文中分别用“One reason is climate”“Another one is animals”“The third is people”引出三个原因：气候、动物和人类活动。答案将这三点整合概括，准确全面。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需符合“不超过15个词”的要求。结合文章主旨和日常生活实际，如植树、节约用水、减少使用塑料袋等，言之有理即可。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they　　magical　　field　　and　　protect　　wonder　　carries　　quite　　play　　across The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is often called the “mother river”. It is not only a natural ____62____ but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. Lots of people want to visit it. How to ____63____ Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park is also ____64____ an important “National Park” project. It goes ____65____ 13 provinces with 841 national level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang ____66____ a key role in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. The park turns Jiujiang into a ____67____ place. There visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy ____68____. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project ____69____ great meaning for the Chinese nation. It holds importance in many ____70____, such as water resources (资源) protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a great painting ____71____ shows humans living in harmony with nature. 【答案】62. wonder 63. protect 64. quite 65. across 66. plays 67. magical 68. themselves 69. carries 70. fields 71. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长江，也就是扬子江，被称作“母亲河”，长江国家文化公园的建设意义，以及九江在其中发挥的作用，展现长江文化的价值。 【62题详解】 句意：它不仅是一处自然奇观，也是中华民族的象征。此处需要一个名词，与“natural”构成名词短语作表语。根据上文“The Changjiang River... is often called the ‘mother river’”可知，长江是一处自然奇观，应用wonder。 【63题详解】 句意：如何保护长江文化并提升文化自信，是长江沿岸地区的一项新任务。此处需要一个动词原形，与“Yangtze River culture”构成动宾关系。根据下文“To protect Yangtze River culture”可知，是“保护”长江文化，应用protect。 【64题详解】 句意：长江国家文化公园也是一个相当重要的“国家公园”项目。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“important”。根据语境可知，该项目相当重要，应用quite。 【65题详解】 句意：它横跨13个省份，拥有841个国家级非物质文化遗产项目、465个历史文化名城、名镇、名村以及91个国家级博物馆。此处需要一个介词，与“goes”构成短语，表示“横跨”。根据“13 provinces”可知，是横跨13个省份，应用across。 【66题详解】 句意：九江拥有2200多年的历史，在长江国家文化公园中发挥着关键作用。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与“a key role”构成搭配。play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用”，主语“Jiujiang”为第三人称单数，应用plays。 【67题详解】 句意：该公园使九江成为一个神奇的地方。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“place”。根据下文“There visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy...”可知，这个地方能让人了解历史故事，是“神奇的”，应用magical。 【68题详解】 句意：在那里，游客可以了解更多历史故事并玩得开心。此处需要一个代词的反身形式，与“enjoy”构成搭配。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语“visitors”为复数，应用themselves。 【69题详解】 句意：长江国家文化公园项目对中华民族具有重大意义。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，与“great meaning”构成搭配。carry great meaning意为“具有重大意义”，主语“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project”为第三人称单数，应用carries。 【70题详解】 句意：它在许多领域都具有重要性，如水资源的保护、社会发展和学生教育项目。此处需要一个名词的复数形式，作介词“in”的宾语。根据“such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs”可知，是许多“领域”，应用fields。 【71题详解】 句意：它绘就了一幅伟大的画卷，展现了人类与自然和谐共处。此处需要一个连词，连接“draws a great painting”和“shows humans living in harmony with nature”两个并列的谓语。根据语境可知，前后为并列关系，应用and。 六、书面表达(15分。) 72. 你校英文报“Traditional Chinese Art”专栏正在开展征文活动。请你以“My Favourite Traditional Art”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术(如剪纸、京剧、壮族山歌等)； 2.你喜欢该传统艺术的原因； 3.你传承传统艺术的做法。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：paper-cutting (n.剪纸), Beijing Opera (京剧), Zhuang folk songs (壮族山歌), responsibility (n.责任) My Favourite Traditional Art My favourite traditional art is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Traditional Art My favourite traditional art is paper-cutting. It’s a famous folk art with a long history. People cut red paper into lovely shapes, such as flowers, animals and Chinese characters. I love it because the works look warm and beautiful. They carry people’s best wishes for happiness. It’s a treasure of our culture. I take paper-cutting lessons in my free time. Also, I show my works to my friends and tell them its stories. I think it’s our responsibility to pass it on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么、喜欢的原因、传承传统艺术的做法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，介绍最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么 第二段：介绍喜欢该传统艺术的原因 第三段：介绍传承传统艺术的做法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最喜欢的中国传统艺术及喜欢的原因 中国传统艺术选择：paper-cutting/Zhuang folk songs/Beijing Opera等 原因描述：the works look warm and beautiful/carry people’s best wishes for happiness/a treasure of our culture/carry the history and stories of the Zhuang people/show Zhuang people’s love for nature and daily life/its music and shows are amazing/tells many old Chinese stories/shows our culture等 要点二：介绍传承传统艺术的做法 做法描述：take paper-cutting lessons/show my works to my friends and tell them its stories/enjoy Zhuang folk songs and make short videos/watch videos about it/learn some simple songs/share this art with my friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年度秋季学期九年级十月单元作业 英语学科 (满分：120分　时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. What does the man want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apple juice. B. Lemon juice. C. Orange juice. 3. How does the boy like his teenage life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Busy but meaningful. B. Boring and tiring. C. Relaxing all the time. 4. When did Jack finish his homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 5. How will John go to the museum tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 6. Which subject does the girl think is very difficult? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Which city is famous for kites in China? A. Shaoyang. B. Jingdezhen. C. Weifang. 8. Who is said to have invented kites? A. Kongzi. B. Mozi. C. Laozi. 9. Why did ancient people fly kites long time ago? A. To send messages. B. To get close to nature. C. To express their wishes. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who first discovered old things at Sanxingdui? A. A farmer. B. A worker. C. An archaeologist. 11. When were six more big holes found at Sanxingdui? A. In 1929. B. In 1986. C. In 2021. 12. What do the new finds help us learn? A. Everything about the past. B. More about the ancient people. C. Ways to understand history. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who will the girl recommend as a class role model? A. Their PE monitor. B. Their class monitor. C. Their study monitor. 14. Where does Jerry volunteer? A. At the bus station. B. At the museum. C. At the park. 15. What great qualities does Jerry have? A. He is brave and confident. B. He is strong and honest. C. He is responsible and creative. 16. Why does the girl recommend Jerry? A. Because he sets a good example. B. Because he is good at English. C. Because he cares for old people. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What project did the speaker join? A. A science project. B. A history project. C. A geography project. 18. Who did some students interview? A. Artists in the town. B. Workers in the library. C. The elderly in the community. 19. Where did the students search for old photos and notes? A. In the community. B. In the city library. C. In the old buildings. 20. What did the students make to show the stories of old buildings? A. Simple posters. B. Interesting videos. C. Beautiful cards. 21. Why did students hold a small exhibition? A. To ask for more help. B. To sell old photos. C. To share their findings. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways to manage pocket money First Make a budget to ____22____ with your pocket money. This helps you spend money more ____23____. Second Save a little each time. You can use the ____24____ for necessary things later. Third Learn to think ____25____ before buying. Tell the difference between “needs” and “wants”. Managing pocket money well helps us understand the ____26____ of money. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, Ben. B: ____27____ A: How was your National Day? B: ____28____ I visited the Terracotta Army. A: ____29____ B: Yeah! I finally saw the warriors and horses with my own eyes. A: How did you go there, by plane or by train? B: ____30____ I could enjoy the scenery on the way. A: Did you take any photos? B: ____31____ A: Could you share them with me? B: Sure. I will show you tomorrow. A. By train. B. Yes, I did. C. Sounds great! D. I had a great time. E. Good morning, Amy. F. Who did you go with? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Justin was a curious boy who loved solving problems creatively. Every summer, he noticed the plants in his school garden had died because no one ____32____ them during the vacation. In order to solve this problem, Justin decided to use what he learned at school to invent a watering system. He collected some ____33____ materials: plastic bottles, rubber hoses (橡胶软管) and other common things. His first try ____34____, as the water poured out (涌出) too quickly. But Justin wasn’t sad and improved the system by making ____35____ holes and adding a new valve (阀门) to control the flow of the water. For two weeks, Justin tried different methods after school. Some classmates ____36____ at him, calling his invention “Justin’s Toy”. But he kept improving his ____37____ although he met a few troubles sometimes. At the start of the new term, the teachers and students were surprised to see the plants in the school garden growing well while other plants outside the school were ____38____. Justin’s watering system worked ____39____! The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him to teach others how to build it. Great ideas often start by noticing small ____40____ around us. What matters most isn’t about having perfect skills, but using knowledge and creativity to solve the problems. ____41____ you stick to learning from mistakes and keep improving, you are sure to achieve your goal in the end. 32. A. sold B. watered C. grew 33. A. simple B. expensive C. pretty 34. A. worked B. lasted C. failed 35. A. deeper B. larger C. smaller 36. A. replied B. laughed C. depended 37. A. plan B. choice C. invention 38. A. drying up B. giving up C. looking up 39. A. easily B. perfectly C. clearly 40. A. problems B. reasons C. tasks 41. A. Although B. Until C. If 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A The Guangxi Ethnic (民族) Museum is the right place for you to learn about local history and cultures of Guangxi. Here is some information about it. Item Information Opening time 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Tuesday to Sunday). Closed on Monday Ticket price Free for all visitors. Remember to take your ID card. What to see It is famous for its huge collection of ancient bronze drums. You can also enjoy colourful traditional clothes, beautiful silver decorations and old working and living tools of Guangxi ethnic groups. There are many interesting exhibitions telling stories of different ethnic groups. Rules 1. No photos of some old relics (遗物). 2. Keep quiet in the show halls. 3. Don’t touch the ancient things. Transportation You can take Bus No.69 and get off at Guangxi Ethnic Museum stop. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. When can visitors go to the Guangxi Ethnic Museum? A. At 8:30 am on Monday. B. At 8:30 am on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Saturday. 43. How much does a visitor spend on the ticket for the museum? A. 0 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 44. What can visitors see in the museum? A. Colourful modern clothes. B. Ancient bronze drums. C. New working and living tools. 45. Which rule is right for the museum? A. You can take photos of all relics. B. You can touch the ancient things. C. You must keep quiet in show halls. 46. Where is the text most probably from? A. In a guidebook. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. B Persons of “Touching China” bring us warm power with their strong will in common life. Pang Zhongwang is such an inspiring role model. On August 16, 2025, he was named one of the “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”. His story, from a poor boy facing many difficulties to a role model, has touched and encouraged many people. Pang was born into a very poor family. His father has a mental illness, and his mother who was born with a serious back problem, could hardly move. Pang himself has had heart disease since his birth. To help his mother, he once walked around the village to borrow money for her treatment and even picked up old things to sell for money. But no matter how hard life got, Pang stayed happy. He always believed that studying hard could change his life. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with top scores. At first, he worried he might not do well, but he soon found his passion (激情) in scientific research. Even when experiments failed many times, he kept trying. His mother always told him to stay strong. “My mom smiles every day — why should I be sad?” he once said. Unluckily, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua. Today, he has published many important research papers. He hopes to use science to help the country. It’s a dream he works hard for every day. As the award said, “You leave difficulties behind, face life with a smile, and keep moving forward.” Pang’s story teaches us that with courage and hope, we can all get over challenges and shine brightly. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 47. When was Pang Zhongwang named one of the “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year”? A. On August 16, 2024. B. On August 16, 2025. C. On August 16, 2026. 48. What health problem did Pang Zhongwang’s mother have? A. A mental illness. B. A back problem. C. A heart disease. 49. Why did Pang keep trying when his experiments failed many times? A. Because he had great interest in scientific research. B. Because teachers asked him to keep doing experiments. C. Because he wanted to make more money for his family. 50. What was Pang’s attitude towards life? A. Being worried. B. Being hopeless. C. Being positive. 51. What is the writer’s purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Pang’s hard life and ask us to help poor people. B. To show us how to become a successful scientist like Pang. C. To tell Pang’s story and encourage us to face difficulties bravely. C With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), China is using AI and robots in the field of elderly care, offering new ways to work out the challenges of an aging population. The latest data shows that China’s population aged 60 and above reached 310 million by the end of 2024. It makes up about 22 percent of its total population. A large number of elderly people bring great pressure to traditional elderly care services, so AI technology is playing an important role. Although elderly care robots are still in the early stage compared to industrial robots, some users have already begun to experience the convenience (便利) they offer. To serve the users better, China helped create the first international standard for elderly care robots, setting strict rules for their design and safety. In Shenzhen, elderly care robots are widely used in nursing homes. They play chess with the old, give simple treatment, and help old people with movement. “These robots improve our lives and show us new ideas,” said Li Xipo, a nursing home director. During the Spring Festival, special robots even helped elderly people climb mountains, showing their great potential in making our lives better. Other cities are also using elderly care robots. In Shenyang, a patient learned to walk again with the robot’s help. In Chengdu, a companion (陪伴) robot named Yang Yang wakes the old each morning and reminds them of their daily activities. Soon, more elderly care robots like Yang Yang will enter the market. It is believed that government support and progress in AI will push the development of elderly care robots. In the future, the care robots will be able to predict health risks and provide proactive (主动的) care just like family members. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. Which country is using AI and robots in the field of elderly care? A. China. B. Russia. C. France. 53. What do the elderly care robots do for old people in nursing homes in Shenzhen? A. They wake up the old each morning. B. They read newspapers for the old. C. They help the old with movement. 54. What does the underlined word “potential” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Promise. B. Ability. C. Attention. 55. How does the writer show the advantages of using elderly care robots? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 56. What can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Helps China Develop Elderly Care Services. B. China Creates Elderly Care Robot Standard. C. Elderly Care Robots Work in Nursing Homes. D Our earth is facing many environmental problems. Desertification (沙漠化) is one of the serious problems. Today more than 20% of land is desert, but this is growing year by year. There is a picture, for example, from a cave in Algeria (阿尔及利亚). It shows cows and people working on the land. The area was very green, and plants and grass grew there. Many types of animals lived there. The picture is more than three thousand years old. Today, the cave is in a dry desert. Why are the deserts growing? There are three main reasons for land desertification. One reason is climate. The climate changed and rain did not come every year. The sun was very hot and all the water in the land disappeared slowly. Without enough water, green land could not stay alive. Another one is animals. For hundreds of years, people who lived near deserts kept goats. Goats like eating plants. They ate the plants, and there weren’t any plants to stop the wind. When the wind blew, it blew all the good soil away. Soon, there wasn’t any good soil and it was very difficult for plants to grow back. Once the top rich soil is gone, the land will turn into desert quickly. The third is people. People cut down trees, so no trees stopped the wind. Also, in some countries, people wanted to make electricity. They changed the direction of the rivers and they built dams (堤坝). This changed the direction of the water underground in other countries. Human activities greatly influence the balance of nature. In many places this is a very big problem. In the Sahel in Africa, thousands of people died between 1968 and 1974 because there was no water. Lots of local people lost their homes and farmland as deserts spread. We have to be very careful about what we do to nature. Small actions can make a big difference to protect our earth. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. How much land is desert today? ______________________________________ 58. How old is the picture from a cave in Algeria? ______________________________________ 59. What will happen when the top rich soil is gone? ______________________________________ 60. What are the three main reasons for the growth of deserts? ______________________________________ 61. As a student, what small actions can we do to protect our earth? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they　　magical　　field　　and　　protect　　wonder　　carries　　quite　　play　　across The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is often called the “mother river”. It is not only a natural ____62____ but also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. Lots of people want to visit it. How to ____63____ Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park is also ____64____ an important “National Park” project. It goes ____65____ 13 provinces with 841 national level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang ____66____ a key role in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. The park turns Jiujiang into a ____67____ place. There visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy ____68____. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project ____69____ great meaning for the Chinese nation. It holds importance in many ____70____, such as water resources (资源) protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a great painting ____71____ shows humans living in harmony with nature. 六、书面表达(15分。) 72. 你校英文报“Traditional Chinese Art”专栏正在开展征文活动。请你以“My Favourite Traditional Art”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术(如剪纸、京剧、壮族山歌等)； 2.你喜欢该传统艺术的原因； 3.你传承传统艺术的做法。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：paper-cutting (n.剪纸), Beijing Opera (京剧), Zhuang folk songs (壮族山歌), responsibility (n.责任) My Favourite Traditional Art My favourite traditional art is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $