精品解析：内蒙古包头市第九中学外国语学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

包九中外国语学校初三年级英语学科 2026年10月 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 该部分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is the man in the picture? A. A biologist. B. A chemist. C. A physicist. 5. When did the man win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1918. B. In 1928. C. In 1958. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy keep his mind active? A. By reading every day. B. By exercising regularly. C. By writing stories. 7. What do they think is important for the brain? A. Healthy habits. B. Enough water. C. Good sleep. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy admire his role model? A. Because she is smart. B. Because she always inspires him. C. Because she is always happy and full of energy. 9. What has the boy learned from his role model? A. It’s important to be confident about yourself. B. When you make mistakes, you’re learning. C. Hard work and a positive mindset bring success. 10. Who is Miss White? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The boy’s chemistry teacher. C. The boy’s Chinese teacher. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kevin! ____11____ What’s up? B: I don’t know how to write my English article. A: Don’t worry. You can ask Doubao for help. B: Doubao? ____12____ A: Yes. It can offer you some ideas. B: ____13____ A: No. In fact, it’s very simple. Just give it your instructions, and it’ll show you a good example of an article. B: ____14____ A: It can also help you check for mistakes in your article. B: Sounds amazing! A: Yes. But you’d better not depend on Doubao completely. ____15____ B: OK. I see. A. You look worried. B. What else can it do? C. Is it difficult to use? D. It’s an AI tool, right? E. Why do you think it’s helpful? F. It sometimes makes mistakes too. G. Can you show me how to use it? 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A To: frank1109@gmail.com From: david1016@gmail.com Dear Frank, I’ve just moved to a new school in America, and everything feels so different. The teachers speak so fast, and my classmates already have their own friends. I’m worried that I won’t fit in (融入). I don’t know who to ask for help. Besides, I have poor memory. I forget new words easily. Sometimes I even forget what the teacher said just hours ago. What should I do? Yours, David To: david1016@gmail.com From: frank1109@gmail.com Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that. Getting used to a new environment is never easy, but things will get better. Ask your teachers if you don’t understand something. They will be happy to help. For making friends, try joining a club or sports team. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. As for memory, don’t worry too much. When you feel worried or tired, it’s harder to remember what you’ve learned. Try to keep a notebook to write down new words and key points from each class. Go over them for five minutes before you go to bed. Also, don’t forget to get enough sleep and eat well. You’re stronger than you realize. Give yourself time to get used to it. You’ve already taken the first step by asking for help. Yours, Frank 16. What does David worry about? A. His poor grades in exams. B. His relationship with teachers. C. Fitting in and memory problems. D. His feeling about the letter. 17. How long does Frank advise David to review before going to bed? A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Half an hour. D. An hour 18. What is Frank’s attitude (态度) towards David? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Encouraging. D. Happy 19. Why does Frank say “You’ve already taken the first step”? A. Because David has joined a club. B. Because David has asked him for advice. C. Because David has made some friends. D. Because David has accepted his advice. B “It’s not that piercing (穿透) through the Tianshan Mountains is easy, but that on the other side of the mountains lie the people.” These touching words belong to Dilinur Tursunjan, a tour guide from Xinjiang. Dilinur grew up in Artux, a small city at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains. In the past, Dilinur spent 18 hours travelling from Artux to Urumqi for college. Then, in December 2025, everything changed. The 22.13-km Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic. Thanks to this, Dilinur’s trip home now takes five hours less than before. Dilinur said with a smile, “It makes home so much closer.” As a guide, Dilinur loves telling the tunnel’s story to her tourists. Her eyes light up as she talks about the builders. “They worked at over 4,000 metres above sea level, fighting thin air, freezing cold and falling rocks,” she said. “They went all out to bring the dream to life. It was about improving people’s lives rather than simply breaking records.” Ms Lin first noticed Dilinur online. She joined her tours in northern Xinjiang in October 2025 and southern Xinjiang in March this year. During her stays, she recorded Dilinur’s touching speech, and the video got very popular online. Dilinur even invited Ms Lin and her family to her home for a traditional meal. As they departed, they expressed hope for a third trip. Stories like this remind Dilinur why her work matters. For her, the tunnel is more than a road; it’s a bridge connecting hearts. She hopes to use her voice to show the world the real, beautiful, and developing Xinjiang. 20. How long does it take Dilinur to travel from Artux to Urumqi now? A. About 5 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 18 hours. 21. Why does Dilinur often share the tunnel’s story with tourists? A. To show its builders’ effort. B. To introduce its basic information. C. To show her love for it. 22. What does the underlined word “departed” probably mean? A. Arrived. B. Left. C. Returned. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of traffic B. A warm welcome to Xinjiang C. A shorter road, a closer heart C You might think enjoying a happy memory is just a nice feeling. But science shows it actually benefits your brain in deep ways. When you experience happiness, your brain sends out dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素). These not only make you feel good right away, but also help to build up brain connections for that happy memory. Your brain can change and grow all through your life. Each time you recall a happy moment, you restart those same brain connections, like exercise for your brain. This keeps your brain strong and healthy. Research shows that people who often recall positive memories can get over negative experiences more quickly. Besides these brain benefits, recalling happy memories creates an emotional resource you can use at any time. Think of it as your own emotional safety net. When you recall joyful moments, you are fully immersing (沉浸) yourself in positive experiences. This simple practice reduces stress and cheers you up, even during hard times. Happy memories also help balance your thinking when life gets difficult. A hard day feels easier to deal with when you remind yourself of beautiful moments you’ve experienced. As people age, many of them value meaningful memories more. These emotional treasures become more and more valuable over time. They bring comfort (慰藉) and remind you of your true self. This sense stays strong, no matter how your body changes. So, recalling happy moments is not just fun. It’s a powerful tool for keeping the brain healthy. By collecting and recalling joyful experiences, you’re improving brain connections and building a stronger mind. Start today, and your brain will thank you for years to come. 24. What happens to your brain when you feel joy? A. It reduces brain connections. B. It creates a safety net for the body. C. It produces dopamine and serotonin. 25. Why does the writer compare recalling happy memories to exercise? A. Because both make you healthier. B. Because both are difficult to start. C. Because both need special tools. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Enjoying good moments is a difficult skill. B. Happy memories are emotional resources. C. Happy memories make physical pain disappear. 27. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce new discoveries about the brain. B. To compare different ways of keeping the brain healthy. C. To show the value of happy memories and call for action. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution” for years. Now, toilets across the country have seen quiet changes. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin, there’s a special public toilet. Though in a busy scenic area (景区), the toilet is beautiful and practical. Both men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. Besides toilet paper and hand dryers, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Although it’s freezing outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist. In Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the Qingcheng Rest Spot has improved its public toilet too. It has accessible toilets (无障碍厕所), a baby care room, a drinking room and even a reading area. Such designs help Hohhot reach its goal of making everyone use toilets easily. Besides the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to be so smelly that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen said. “On rainy days, my grandfather would even fall over on the rough and muddy roads around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is tiled. “We can even take a shower and wash clothes in it,” Chen said happily. 28. What does the writer think of the toilet at Changbai Mountain? ________________________________________ 29. What makes the toilet at the Qingcheng Rest Spot special? ________________________________________ 30. Use two words (adj.) to describe the past toilet of the Chen family. ________________________________________ 31. What does China’s “toilet revolution” show? (within 15 words) ________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seventy years ago, international environmental experts came to study Youyu in Shanxi. They reached a ____32____ conclusion—people could hardly live there, and the only ____33____ was to move the whole population to other places. Today, however, that same wasteland has become an oasis (绿洲). Youyu’s ____34____ comes from years of hard work by the government and the people there. The story began in 1949, when Zhang Ronghuai became a local government leader. In the spring of 1950, he put a simple truth into action. ____35____ Youyu wanted to get better, its people had to stop the wind and sand first. And to achieve this, they had to plant more trees. Zhang started many tree-planting activities, ____36____ inspiring people to follow. However, planting trees in sand was never easy. In 1956, local leader Ma Luyuan led the people into Huangshawa, a very challenging area. Their first try left them ____37____, with over 90,000 young trees lost in a nine-day sandstorm. Instead of giving up, they learned from their mistakes and kept trying. By 1964, they had effectively stopped the ____38____ of sand. One after another, new leaders arrived. Each built upon the work of those before them, trying new ____39____ to deal with challenges. They all put the ____40____ first, working with shovels (铲子) and their hands. Now, Youyu’s forest and grass coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has ____41____ from a tiny 0.3% in 1949 to an amazing 57%. Older villagers have spent their lives planting trees, and the spirit now ____42____ in younger generations (代). One young teacher among them has been sharing the story of Youyu with visitors for nearly ten years. “Shovels are ____43____ in every family in Youyu,” she said. “They carry the memory and spirit of generations of Youyu people.” 32. A. safe B. sad C. fair 33. A. service B. solution C. custom 34. A. name B. challenge C. change 35. A. If B. While C. Unless 36. A. hardly B. exactly C. actively 37. A. excited B. disappointed C. nervous 38. A. spread B. discovery C. noise 39. A. positions B. products C. methods 40. A. environment B. education C. housing 41. A. moved B. increased C. dropped 42. A. gets up B. wakes up C. lives on 43. A. treasures B. collections C. presents 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year started off pretty hard for my grandma. Her finger (手指) got hurt ____44____ accident. Later, she came to Canada to live with us so that my mum could take care of her while still working. When my grandma arrived, she faced many ____45____ (challenge). She couldn’t speak English and had no friends in the country. Moreover, the doctor told her she might never ____46____ (full) regain flexibility (恢复灵活性) in her hand. The news made things even ____47____ (bad). During that time, we could always see deep ____48____ (sad) in her eyes. As her grandson, I knew I had to do something. I started considering ____49____ building LEGO sets could cheer her up and help her finger get well. I decided to give it a try anyway and bought her a LEGO set. At first, building was difficult for my grandma. I had to explain the instructions at almost every step and teach her simple skills. But soon, I was surprised at how quickly she improved. By the ____50____ (three) month, she was able to finish sets with over 3,000 pieces in just two weeks. So far, my grandma ____51____ (complete) fifteen challenging LEGO sets. Along the way, she never gave up or left a set unfinished. Her spirit was really ____52____ (inspire). Through this journey, she not only exercised her fingers, but also discovered a sense of fulfillment (满足) within ____53____ (her). We are all proud of her. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） above all effective great for spread Nima Rinji Sherpa is a young man from Nepal. He is known all over the world ____54____ his great achievement — he had climbed the world’s 14 highest peaks by the age of 18. On high peaks, the human body usually can’t work well because of the lack of O₂, but Nima braved the “death zone” and ____55____ surprised people by reaching the peaks. Nima is from the Sherpa ethnic group (夏尔巴族群). Nowadays, Sherpas often serve as climbing guides. What they do is very ____56____, but many people still simply see them as support for climbers and think they may not be the best climbers. Nima wants to change people’s ideas. “In fact, Sherpas are pioneers of mountain climbing. They started climbing in the ancient period. ____57____, they created many climbing routes (路线). However, they have never got enough respect and praise that they truly deserve (值得),” Nima said. “As a young Sherpa, I hope ____58____ our pioneering spirit to the world.” 五、书面表达（15分） 59. 阅读是提升语言能力的有效途径。你校英文校刊Study Corner栏目正在举办“How reading improves English”主题征稿活动。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享阅读给你的英语学习带来的好处及你的阅读建议。 Benefits of reading My suggestions for reading memorize English words fast make a daily reading plan improve reading speed choose proper reading materials … … 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How reading improves English Reading is one of the most useful ways to learn English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第七期，能力提升。其中。听力该部分分为第一第二两节，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。One, our town has changed a lot in recent years. Yes, the . government built a big shopping mall in the center of our town. Our town has changed a lot in recent years. Yes, the government built a big shopping mall in the center of our town. Two, you're so good at chinese, john, how can you learn IT well by speaking . chinese with my friend every day? You're so good at chinese, john, how can you learn IT well by speaking . chinese with my friend every day? Three, what are you doing in your . bedroom and making some flash cards? They are helpful for me to learn new english words. What are you doing . in your bedroom and making some flash cards? They are helpful for me to learn new english words. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第四、五题。Hi Robert, who is the man in this picture, his max plank. a famous german physicist. I like physics, so I admire him a lot. Plank, I remember he won the nobel prize in one thousand nine hundred eighteen. Yes, even in hard times, he never gave up his discovery changed science forever. Hi Robert, who is the man in this picture, his max plank. a famous german physicist. I like physics, so I admire him a lot. Plank, I remember he won the nobel prize in one thousand nine hundred eighteen. Yes, even in hard times, he never gave up his discovery changed science forever. 听第五段材料，回答第六、七题。I read every day to keep my mind active. What about you, Sandy? I . choose to exercise regularly. I think IT is quite good for my brain. That makes sense. What do you think makes the brain less effective? Lack of sleep. If I don't get in a rest, I can't think clearly . the next day. I agree, sleep is very important for the brain. I read every day to keep my mind active. What about you, Sandy? I to exercise regularly. I think that is quite good for my brain. That make sense. What do you think makes the brain less effective? Lack of sleep. If I don't get enough rest, I can't think clearly . the next day. I agree, sleep is very important for the brain. 听第六段材料，回答第8至10题。Do you have anyone you look up to? I have a great role model who always inspires me. SHE never gives up and teaches me how to deal with difficulties in life. When I make mistakes, SHE always encourages me to keep trying. I've learned from her that hard work in a positive mindset will lead to success. I hope to be someone like her someday. Who is he? He is my english teacher, miss White. Do you have anyone you look up to? I have a great role model who always inspires me. SHE never gives up and teaches me how to deal with difficulties in life. When I make mistakes, SHE always encourages me to keep trying. I've learned from her that hard work in a positive mindset will lead to success. I hope to be someone like her someday. Who is he? He is my english teacher, miss White. 包九中外国语学校初三年级英语学科 2026年10月 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 该部分为第一、第二两节，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our town has changed a lot in recent years. B: Yes, the government built a big shopping mall in the center of our town. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You’re so good at Chinese, John. How can you learn it well? B: By speaking Chinese with my friend every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing in your bedroom? B: I am making some flashcards. They are helpful for me to learn new English words. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who is the man in the picture? A. A biologist. B. A chemist. C. A physicist. 5. When did the man win the Nobel Prize? A. In 1918. B. In 1928. C. In 1958. 【答案】4. C 5. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Robert, who is the man in picture? B: He is Max Planck, a famous German physicist. I like physics, so I admire him a lot.  A: Plank, I remember he won the Nobel Prize in 1918.  B: Yes, even in hard times he never gave up. His discovery changed science forever. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the boy keep his mind active? A. By reading every day. B. By exercising regularly. C. By writing stories. 7. What do they think is important for the brain? A. Healthy habits. B. Enough water. C. Good sleep. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I read every day to keep my mind active. What about you, Sandy? B: I choose to exercise regularly. I think it is quite good for my brain.  A: That makes sense. What do you think makes the brain less effective?  B: Lack of sleep. If I don’t get enough rest, I can’t think clearly the next day.  A: I agree. Sleep is very important for the brain. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy admire his role model? A. Because she is smart. B. Because she always inspires him. C. Because she is always happy and full of energy. 9. What has the boy learned from his role model? A. It’s important to be confident about yourself. B. When you make mistakes, you’re learning. C. Hard work and a positive mindset bring success. 10. Who is Miss White? A. The boy’s English teacher. B. The boy’s chemistry teacher. C. The boy’s Chinese teacher. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you have anyone you look up to? I have a great role model who always inspires me. She never gives up and teaches me how to deal with difficulties in life. When I make mistakes, she always encourages me to keep trying. I’ve learned from her that hard work and a positive mindset will lead to success. I hope to be someone like her some day. Who is she? She is my English teacher Miss White. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kevin! ____11____ What’s up? B: I don’t know how to write my English article. A: Don’t worry. You can ask Doubao for help. B: Doubao? ____12____ A: Yes. It can offer you some ideas. B: ____13____ A: No. In fact, it’s very simple. Just give it your instructions, and it’ll show you a good example of an article. B: ____14____ A: It can also help you check for mistakes in your article. B: Sounds amazing! A: Yes. But you’d better not depend on Doubao completely. ____15____ B: OK. I see. A. You look worried. B. What else can it do? C. Is it difficult to use? D. It’s an AI tool, right? E. Why do you think it’s helpful? F. It sometimes makes mistakes too. G. Can you show me how to use it? 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Kevin之间的对话，Kevin发愁不会写英语作文，对方给他推荐豆包这款AI工具，介绍了它的用法、功能，同时提醒他不要完全依赖它。 【11题详解】 下文A问“What’s up?”以及B回答不知道怎么写文章，说明此处是A观察到B有烦恼，选项A“You look worried.”引出后面的询问，逻辑通顺。 【12题详解】 下文A回答“Yes.”，说明此处应填一般疑问句。B对“Doubao”表示疑问，此处应先提出猜测。选项D“It’s an AI tool, right?”是带“right”的反问猜测句，正好能用Yes/No回答。 【13题详解】 下文A回答“不，其实它很简单。”说明此处是在询问使用是否困难。选项C“Is it difficult to use?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 下文A回答它还能帮你检查作文错误，说明B在询问它还有什么其他功能。选项B“What else can it do?”刚好与下文“also”呼应。 【15题详解】 上文A先说最好不要完全依赖“Doubao”，说明此处应解释不能完全依赖的原因，选项F“It sometimes makes mistakes too.”符合逻辑。 二、阅读理解（共16小题；16-30小题2分，第31小题3分，共33分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 A To: frank1109@gmail.com From: david1016@gmail.com Dear Frank, I’ve just moved to a new school in America, and everything feels so different. The teachers speak so fast, and my classmates already have their own friends. I’m worried that I won’t fit in (融入). I don’t know who to ask for help. Besides, I have poor memory. I forget new words easily. Sometimes I even forget what the teacher said just hours ago. What should I do? Yours, David To: david1016@gmail.com From: frank1109@gmail.com Dear David, I’m sorry to hear that. Getting used to a new environment is never easy, but things will get better. Ask your teachers if you don’t understand something. They will be happy to help. For making friends, try joining a club or sports team. It’s a great way to meet people with similar interests. As for memory, don’t worry too much. When you feel worried or tired, it’s harder to remember what you’ve learned. Try to keep a notebook to write down new words and key points from each class. Go over them for five minutes before you go to bed. Also, don’t forget to get enough sleep and eat well. You’re stronger than you realize. Give yourself time to get used to it. You’ve already taken the first step by asking for help. Yours, Frank 16. What does David worry about? A. His poor grades in exams. B. His relationship with teachers. C. Fitting in and memory problems. D. His feeling about the letter. 17. How long does Frank advise David to review before going to bed? A. Five minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Half an hour. D. An hour 18. What is Frank’s attitude (态度) towards David? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Encouraging. D. Happy 19. Why does Frank say “You’ve already taken the first step”? A. Because David has joined a club. B. Because David has asked him for advice. C. Because David has made some friends. D. Because David has accepted his advice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 David因转入新学校面临融入困难和记忆力问题向Frank求助，Frank回信给予建议和鼓励。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“I'm worried that I won't fit in (融入). I don't know who to ask for help. Besides, I have poor memory.”可知，David 担心无法融入新环境和记忆力差的问题，选项C符合语境。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中“Go over them for five minutes before you go to bed.”可知，Frank 建议睡前复习五分钟，选项A符合语境。 【18题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二封邮件中“You’re stronger than you realize. Give yourself time to get used to it.”可知，Frank对David持鼓励态度，选项C符合语境。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件末尾“You've already taken the first step by asking for help.”可知，这一步指的是David写信寻求帮助，选项B符合语境。 B “It’s not that piercing (穿透) through the Tianshan Mountains is easy, but that on the other side of the mountains lie the people.” These touching words belong to Dilinur Tursunjan, a tour guide from Xinjiang. Dilinur grew up in Artux, a small city at the foot of the Tianshan Mountains. In the past, Dilinur spent 18 hours travelling from Artux to Urumqi for college. Then, in December 2025, everything changed. The 22.13-km Tianshan Shengli Tunnel opened to traffic. Thanks to this, Dilinur’s trip home now takes five hours less than before. Dilinur said with a smile, “It makes home so much closer.” As a guide, Dilinur loves telling the tunnel’s story to her tourists. Her eyes light up as she talks about the builders. “They worked at over 4,000 metres above sea level, fighting thin air, freezing cold and falling rocks,” she said. “They went all out to bring the dream to life. It was about improving people’s lives rather than simply breaking records.” Ms Lin first noticed Dilinur online. She joined her tours in northern Xinjiang in October 2025 and southern Xinjiang in March this year. During her stays, she recorded Dilinur’s touching speech, and the video got very popular online. Dilinur even invited Ms Lin and her family to her home for a traditional meal. As they departed, they expressed hope for a third trip. Stories like this remind Dilinur why her work matters. For her, the tunnel is more than a road; it’s a bridge connecting hearts. She hopes to use her voice to show the world the real, beautiful, and developing Xinjiang. 20. How long does it take Dilinur to travel from Artux to Urumqi now? A. About 5 hours. B. About 13 hours. C. About 18 hours. 21. Why does Dilinur often share the tunnel’s story with tourists? A. To show its builders’ effort. B. To introduce its basic information. C. To show her love for it. 22. What does the underlined word “departed” probably mean? A. Arrived. B. Left. C. Returned. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. The development of traffic B. A warm welcome to Xinjiang C. A shorter road, a closer heart 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆导游迪丽努尔因天山胜利隧道开通而受益的故事，她向游客讲述建设者的艰辛，游客林女士记录视频传播，体现了隧道不仅缩短路程更连接人心，展现了真实发展的新疆。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“In the past, Dilinur spent 18 hours travelling from Artux to Urumqi for college…Dilinur’s trip home now takes five hours less than before.”，过去从阿图什到乌鲁木齐需要18小时，现在的行程比之前少5小时，经计算可知现在需要约13小时。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Her eyes light up as she talks about the builders…They went all out to bring the dream to life.”，迪丽努尔讲述故事时重点提及建设者们在艰苦条件下的全力以赴，旨在展现建设者的努力。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到“Dilinur even invited Ms Lin and her family to her home for a traditional meal. As they departed, they expressed hope for a third trip.”，林女士一家做客后表达希望第三次旅行，说明此时她们正要离开，由此可猜测该词意为“离开”。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。结尾段提到“For her, the tunnel is more than a road; it’s a bridge connecting hearts.”，文章主要讲述了隧道开通缩短了路途时间，同时也拉近了人心的距离，因此“A shorter road, a closer heart”最能概括文章主旨。 C You might think enjoying a happy memory is just a nice feeling. But science shows it actually benefits your brain in deep ways. When you experience happiness, your brain sends out dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素). These not only make you feel good right away, but also help to build up brain connections for that happy memory. Your brain can change and grow all through your life. Each time you recall a happy moment, you restart those same brain connections, like exercise for your brain. This keeps your brain strong and healthy. Research shows that people who often recall positive memories can get over negative experiences more quickly. Besides these brain benefits, recalling happy memories creates an emotional resource you can use at any time. Think of it as your own emotional safety net. When you recall joyful moments, you are fully immersing (沉浸) yourself in positive experiences. This simple practice reduces stress and cheers you up, even during hard times. Happy memories also help balance your thinking when life gets difficult. A hard day feels easier to deal with when you remind yourself of beautiful moments you’ve experienced. As people age, many of them value meaningful memories more. These emotional treasures become more and more valuable over time. They bring comfort (慰藉) and remind you of your true self. This sense stays strong, no matter how your body changes. So, recalling happy moments is not just fun. It’s a powerful tool for keeping the brain healthy. By collecting and recalling joyful experiences, you’re improving brain connections and building a stronger mind. Start today, and your brain will thank you for years to come. 24. What happens to your brain when you feel joy? A. It reduces brain connections. B. It creates a safety net for the body. C. It produces dopamine and serotonin. 25. Why does the writer compare recalling happy memories to exercise? A. Because both make you healthier. B. Because both are difficult to start. C. Because both need special tools. 26. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. Enjoying good moments is a difficult skill. B. Happy memories are emotional resources. C. Happy memories make physical pain disappear. 27. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce new discoveries about the brain. B. To compare different ways of keeping the brain healthy. C. To show the value of happy memories and call for action. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了回忆快乐记忆对大脑和情感的益处，指出这是一种保持大脑健康的强大工具，并呼吁人们开始实践。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you experience happiness, your brain sends out dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素).”可知，当感到快乐时，大脑会产生多巴胺和血清素。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Each time you recall a happy moment, you restart those same brain connections, like exercise for your brain. This keeps your brain strong and healthy.”可知，作者将回忆快乐记忆比作锻炼，是因为两者都能让你更健康。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“Besides these brain benefits, recalling happy memories creates an emotional resource you can use at any time.”可知，本段核心内容是快乐记忆是一种情感资源。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“It’s a powerful tool for keeping the brain healthy... Start today, and your brain will thank you for years to come.”可知，最后一段旨在展示快乐记忆的价值并呼吁行动。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution” for years. Now, toilets across the country have seen quiet changes. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin, there’s a special public toilet. Though in a busy scenic area (景区), the toilet is beautiful and practical. Both men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. Besides toilet paper and hand dryers, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Although it’s freezing outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist. In Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the Qingcheng Rest Spot has improved its public toilet too. It has accessible toilets (无障碍厕所), a baby care room, a drinking room and even a reading area. Such designs help Hohhot reach its goal of making everyone use toilets easily. Besides the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to be so smelly that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen said. “On rainy days, my grandfather would even fall over on the rough and muddy roads around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is tiled. “We can even take a shower and wash clothes in it,” Chen said happily. 28. What does the writer think of the toilet at Changbai Mountain? ________________________________________ 29. What makes the toilet at the Qingcheng Rest Spot special? ________________________________________ 30. Use two words (adj.) to describe the past toilet of the Chen family. ________________________________________ 31. What does China’s “toilet revolution” show? (within 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】28. It is beautiful and practical. 29. It has accessible toilets, a baby care room, a drinking room and a reading area. 30. Old and smelly. 31. It shows China cares about improving people’s living conditions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国多年来进行的“厕所革命”及其在不同地区（景区、城市休息点、农村）带来的具体变化和改善。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“Though in a busy scenic area, the toilet is beautiful and practical.”可知，作者认为长白山的厕所美观且实用，故填It is beautiful and practical. 【29题详解】 根据第三段“It has accessible toilets, a baby care room, a drinking room and even a reading area.”可知，青城休息点厕所的特殊之处在于其配套设施。故填It has accessible toilets, a baby care room, a drinking room and a reading area. 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind.”以及“Our toilet used to be so smelly...”可知，陈家人过去的厕所既旧又臭，故填Old and smelly. 【31题详解】 根据第一段“China has been carrying out its ‘toilet revolution’ for years. Now, toilets across the country have seen quiet changes.”结合全文各地厕所改善的实例可知，这体现了国家对改善人民生活条件的重视。故填It shows China cares about improving people’s living conditions. 三、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Seventy years ago, international environmental experts came to study Youyu in Shanxi. They reached a ____32____ conclusion—people could hardly live there, and the only ____33____ was to move the whole population to other places. Today, however, that same wasteland has become an oasis (绿洲). Youyu’s ____34____ comes from years of hard work by the government and the people there. The story began in 1949, when Zhang Ronghuai became a local government leader. In the spring of 1950, he put a simple truth into action. ____35____ Youyu wanted to get better, its people had to stop the wind and sand first. And to achieve this, they had to plant more trees. Zhang started many tree-planting activities, ____36____ inspiring people to follow. However, planting trees in sand was never easy. In 1956, local leader Ma Luyuan led the people into Huangshawa, a very challenging area. Their first try left them ____37____, with over 90,000 young trees lost in a nine-day sandstorm. Instead of giving up, they learned from their mistakes and kept trying. By 1964, they had effectively stopped the ____38____ of sand. One after another, new leaders arrived. Each built upon the work of those before them, trying new ____39____ to deal with challenges. They all put the ____40____ first, working with shovels (铲子) and their hands. Now, Youyu’s forest and grass coverage rate (植被覆盖率) has ____41____ from a tiny 0.3% in 1949 to an amazing 57%. Older villagers have spent their lives planting trees, and the spirit now ____42____ in younger generations (代). One young teacher among them has been sharing the story of Youyu with visitors for nearly ten years. “Shovels are ____43____ in every family in Youyu,” she said. “They carry the memory and spirit of generations of Youyu people.” 32. A. safe B. sad C. fair 33. A. service B. solution C. custom 34. A. name B. challenge C. change 35. A. If B. While C. Unless 36. A. hardly B. exactly C. actively 37. A. excited B. disappointed C. nervous 38. A. spread B. discovery C. noise 39. A. positions B. products C. methods 40. A. environment B. education C. housing 41. A. moved B. increased C. dropped 42. A. gets up B. wakes up C. lives on 43. A. treasures B. collections C. presents 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山西右玉从七十年前专家认为几乎无法居住的荒地，经过政府和人民几十年植树造林、防风固沙的努力，最终变成绿洲的故事，展现了右玉精神在代际间的传承。 【32题详解】 句意：他们得出了一个令人难过的结论——人们几乎无法在那里生活。 根据“people could hardly live there”可知，这个结论令人难过，sad“令人难过的”符合语境。safe“安全的”；fair“公平的”，均不符合“几乎无法生活”的结论。 【33题详解】 句意：唯一的解决办法是把全部人口迁移到其他地方。 根据“to move the whole population to other places”可知，这是解决问题的办法，solution“解决办法”符合语境。service“服务”；custom“习俗”，均不符合“迁移人口”作为应对措施的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：右玉的变化来自政府和人民多年的努力。 根据“Today, however, that same wasteland has become an oasis (绿洲).”可知，右玉发生了巨大变化，change“变化”符合语境。name“名字”；challenge“挑战”，均不符合从荒地变绿洲的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果右玉想要变得更好，它的人民必须先阻止风沙。 根据“Youyu wanted to get better, its people had to stop the wind and sand first”可知，这里表示条件，If“如果”符合语境。While“当……时”；Unless“除非”，均不符合条件状语从句的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：张发起了许多植树活动，积极激励人们跟随。 根据“inspiring people to follow”可知，他积极鼓励人们参与，actively“积极地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”；exactly“确切地”，均不符合发起活动激励他人的积极行为。 【37题详解】 句意：他们的第一次尝试让他们失望，超过9万棵小树在九天沙尘暴中损失。 根据“with over 90,000 young trees lost in a nine-day sandstorm”可知，损失惨重会让人失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符合大量树苗损失后的心情。 【38题详解】 句意：到1964年，他们有效地阻止了沙子的蔓延。 根据“stopped the...of sand”和防风固沙的语境可知，这里指阻止沙子蔓延，spread“蔓延”符合语境。discovery“发现”；noise“噪音”，均不符合沙子扩散的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：每一位都在前任工作的基础上，尝试新方法来应对挑战。 根据“trying new...to deal with challenges”可知，这里指尝试新方法，methods“方法”符合语境。positions“位置”；products“产品”，均不符合“应对挑战”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们始终把环境放在第一位，用铲子和双手工作。 根据全文植树造林、防风固沙的主题可知，他们把环境放在首位，environment“环境”符合语境。education“教育”；housing“住房”，均不符合植树治沙的核心工作。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，右玉的植被覆盖率已从1949年的0.3%增长到惊人的57%。 根据“from a tiny 0.3% in 1949 to an amazing 57%”可知，覆盖率大幅增长，increased“增长”符合语境。moved“移动”；dropped“下降”，均不符合从0.3%到57%的增长趋势。 【42题详解】 句意：老年村民一生都在种树，这种精神如今在年轻一代中延续。 根据“in younger generations (代)”可知，精神在年轻一代中延续，lives on“继续存在；延续”符合语境。gets up“起床”；wakes up“醒来”，均不符合精神传承的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“铲子在右玉的每个家庭都是珍宝，”她说。 根据“They carry the memory and spirit of generations of Youyu people.”可知，铲子承载着记忆和精神，是珍贵的物品，treasures“珍宝”符合语境。collections“收藏品”；presents“礼物”，均不如“珍宝”契合铲子承载精神记忆的语境。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year started off pretty hard for my grandma. Her finger (手指) got hurt ____44____ accident. Later, she came to Canada to live with us so that my mum could take care of her while still working. When my grandma arrived, she faced many ____45____ (challenge). She couldn’t speak English and had no friends in the country. Moreover, the doctor told her she might never ____46____ (full) regain flexibility (恢复灵活性) in her hand. The news made things even ____47____ (bad). During that time, we could always see deep ____48____ (sad) in her eyes. As her grandson, I knew I had to do something. I started considering ____49____ building LEGO sets could cheer her up and help her finger get well. I decided to give it a try anyway and bought her a LEGO set. At first, building was difficult for my grandma. I had to explain the instructions at almost every step and teach her simple skills. But soon, I was surprised at how quickly she improved. By the ____50____ (three) month, she was able to finish sets with over 3,000 pieces in just two weeks. So far, my grandma ____51____ (complete) fifteen challenging LEGO sets. Along the way, she never gave up or left a set unfinished. Her spirit was really ____52____ (inspire). Through this journey, she not only exercised her fingers, but also discovered a sense of fulfillment (满足) within ____53____ (her). We are all proud of her. 【答案】44. by 45. challenges 46. fully 47. worse 48. sadness 49. if##whether 50. third 51. has completed 52. inspiring 53. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述奶奶手指意外受伤后到加拿大生活，面临诸多困难；作者想到拼乐高可以帮助奶奶，奶奶坚持拼乐高，不仅锻炼了手指，也找到了成就感。 【44题详解】 句意：她的手指意外受伤。固定搭配by accident意为“意外地”，应用介词by。 【45题详解】 句意：当奶奶到的时候，她面临许多挑战。“many”后接可数名词复数，challenge的复数形式是challenges。 【46题详解】 句意：此外，医生告诉她，她的手可能永远无法完全恢复灵活性。此处修饰动词“regain”，要用副词，full的副词形式是fully。 【47题详解】 句意：这个消息让情况变得更糟。“even”后常接形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。 【48题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我们总能看到她眼中深深的悲伤。形容词“deep”后接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，是不可数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：我开始考虑拼乐高是否能让她开心起来，帮助她的手指康复。if/whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：到第三个月的时候，她就能在两周内完成3000多块的乐高套装。此处表示第三个月，要用序数词，three的序数词是third。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，奶奶已经完成了15套有难度的乐高。“So far”是现在完成时标志，主语“my grandma”是单数，助动词用has，complete的过去分词是completed。 【52题详解】 句意：她的精神真的鼓舞人心。此处修饰事物“spirit”，用-ing结尾的形容词，inspire的形容词形式inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”。 【53题详解】 句意：在这段经历中，她不仅锻炼了手指，也在自己身上找到了满足感。within oneself 表示“在某人内心”，she对应的反身代词为herself。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） above all effective great for spread Nima Rinji Sherpa is a young man from Nepal. He is known all over the world ____54____ his great achievement — he had climbed the world’s 14 highest peaks by the age of 18. On high peaks, the human body usually can’t work well because of the lack of O₂, but Nima braved the “death zone” and ____55____ surprised people by reaching the peaks. Nima is from the Sherpa ethnic group (夏尔巴族群). Nowadays, Sherpas often serve as climbing guides. What they do is very ____56____, but many people still simply see them as support for climbers and think they may not be the best climbers. Nima wants to change people’s ideas. “In fact, Sherpas are pioneers of mountain climbing. They started climbing in the ancient period. ____57____, they created many climbing routes (路线). However, they have never got enough respect and praise that they truly deserve (值得),” Nima said. “As a young Sherpa, I hope ____58____ our pioneering spirit to the world.” 【答案】54. for 55. greatly 56. effective 57. Above all 58. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了尼泊尔夏尔巴青年Nima Rinji Sherpa攀登世界14座最高峰的成就，以及他希望通过自己的努力改变人们对夏尔巴族群看法的愿望。 【54题详解】 句意：他因为他的伟大成就而闻名世界——他在18岁时就攀登了世界上14座最高的山峰。根据“He is known all over the world...his great achievement”可知，此处使用固定搭配be known for，意为“因……而闻名”，符合“因伟大成就而闻名”的语境。应选for。 【55题详解】 句意：在高峰地带，人体通常会因为缺氧而无法正常运转，但是Nima勇闯 “死亡区”，成功登顶，让人们大为震惊。此处修饰动词surprised，需用副词形式；great“极大的”，形容词，副词形式是greatly，符合“让人们大为震惊”的语境。 【56题详解】 句意：他们所做的工作成效显著，但很多人仍然只把他们看作登山者的辅助人员，认为他们算不上顶尖的登山者。空处作is的表语，需要形容词；根据后文“but many people still simply see them as support for climbers”的转折可知，尽管夏尔巴人的工作成效显著，但人们依然低估他们。effective“有效的”，形容词，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他们创造了许多攀登路线。空处在句首，后面有逗号，起强调作用；根据前文“They started climbing in the ancient period”和后文“they created many climbing routes”可知，这里是在强调夏尔巴人更重要的贡献。Above all“最重要的是”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：作为一个年轻的夏尔巴人，我希望向世界传播我们的开拓精神。根据“hope to do sth.”可知，此处使用动词不定式；根据后文“...our pioneering spirit to the world”可知，这里是希望把这种精神“传播”出去。spread“传播”，动词，符合语境，不定式为to spread。 五、书面表达（15分） 59. 阅读是提升语言能力的有效途径。你校英文校刊Study Corner栏目正在举办“How reading improves English”主题征稿活动。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享阅读给你的英语学习带来的好处及你的阅读建议。 Benefits of reading My suggestions for reading memorize English words fast make a daily reading plan improve reading speed choose proper reading materials … … 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How reading improves English Reading is one of the most useful ways to learn English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How reading improves English Reading is one of the most useful ways to learn English. It brings us many benefits. First, we can memorize English words fast and learn useful expressions. Besides, reading helps us improve our reading speed and understand English better. Here are my suggestions for reading. First, we should make a daily reading plan and spend some time reading every day. Second, we should choose proper reading materials that match our English level. It’s also important to write down and review new words. In a word, reading is a good habit. Keep reading, and we will make great progress in English! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文要求分享阅读对英语学习的帮助以及自己的阅读建议，属于经验分享类说明文。主要使用一般现在时。 明确要点：阅读给英语学习带来的好处：帮助快速记忆英语单词、提高阅读速度等。提出自己的阅读建议：制订每日阅读计划、选择合适的阅读材料等。可适当补充阅读带来的其他好处和具体阅读方法。 确定人称：以第一人称为主，介绍阅读的好处和个人建议时使用I、we。 注意事项：词数要求为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；注意使用first、besides、to begin with等连接词，使文章条理清楚。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：使用题目给出的句子，引出阅读对英语学习的重要性。 主体部分： 阅读的好处：介绍阅读如何帮助记忆单词、提高阅读速度，还可以补充提高英语理解能力等。 阅读建议：建议制订每日阅读计划，选择适合自己的阅读材料，并坚持阅读。 结尾：强调坚持阅读的重要性，鼓励大家养成良好的阅读习惯。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍阅读对英语学习的好处 引出话题：Reading is one of the most useful ways to learn English / Reading plays an important role in English learning / Reading is a good way to improve our English等 记忆单词：memorize English words fast / learn new words quickly through reading / remember more English words by reading every day等 提高阅读速度：improve our reading speed / read faster and more easily / become a faster reader等 积累语言知识：learn useful expressions / build up our vocabulary / learn how to use English words in different situations等 提高理解能力：understand English better / improve our reading comprehension / get the main idea of a passage more easily等 要点二：提出自己的阅读建议 制订计划：make a daily reading plan / set a reading goal every day / decide how much time to spend reading each day等 选择材料：choose proper reading materials / read books that are suitable for our English level / choose interesting English stories and articles等 坚持阅读：keep reading every day / develop a good reading habit / spend at least 15 minutes reading English every day等 积累词汇：write down and review new words / make a list of useful words / review the words we have learned等 要点三：强调坚持阅读的重要性 表达观点：Reading is one of the most useful ways to learn English/Reading is helpful to our English learning / Reading can make a big difference to our English / We can make progress through reading等 鼓励坚持：Keep reading, and we will make great progress in English / The more we read, the better our English will become / Let’s make reading part of our daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $