精品解析：辽宁鞍山市海城市2026-2027学年辽师大版（三起）六年级上学期10月阶段测试英语试题

海城市2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 六年级英语学科 同类词辨析。根据句意，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 1. My father is a great driver. ( ) A. orange B. sheep C. writer 2. Follow the rules. ( ) A. drink B. fresh C. actor 3. A strong horse is running on the farm. ( ) A. cow B. grow C. high 4. I’d like some tomatoes. ( ) A. food B. potatoes C. healthy 5. Mr Feng is polite to everyone. ( ) A. grape B. helpful C. rabbit 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词，使句意完整。 6. The teacher writes the new lesson on the b______. 7. I always wear my sports s______ when I play football. 8. We can see a lot of white s______ eating grass on the hill. 9. Now I can help Mum set the table and wash the d______. 10. I feel e______ because I can visit a wonderful farm. Li Hua 给 Tom 写了一封回信。请根据语境，选择正确的答案补全这封回信。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. You want to know more about farming in China. Now our country is making farming ___11___ and better. We have many new ___12___ to help farmers. Some machines can help ___13___ rice and vegetables quickly. Some can harvest crops from the fields. They work very ___14___. Farmers don’t need to do ___15___ work in the fields now. Many farmers use ___16___ to grow plants. They can grow tomatoes and melons even in ___17___. The greenhouses keep the plants warm and safe. Farmers can also sell their fruit and vegetables ___18___ the Internet. They take photos of their crops and talk to buyers online. Many people from big cities buy their goods (商品). All these new things make farmers’ ___19___ easier and ___20___. I hope you can come to China and see our great farms one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 11. A. good B. better C. strong 12. A. machines B. planes C. ships 13. A. eat B. grow C. make 14. A. slow B. late C. fast 15. A. many B. much C. old 16. A. playgrounds B. greenhouses C. classrooms 17. A. winter B. summer C. Sunday 18. A. on B. at C. in 19. A. farm B. life C. school 20. A. happier B. sad C. tired 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Before playing football, we should warm up to play safely. （ ） 22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Cindy is good at drawing and she can dance well, too. （ ） 23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Cuju means “kicking a ball”. It’s the oldest football game. （ ） 24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A cow can give us many glasses of milk a day. （ ） 25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：There are more ducks and chickens over there. （ ） 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Billy: Hi, Cindy! Did you play sports yesterday? Cindy: Yes! I played badminton with my sister. Billy: What do you usually do before sports? Cindy: ___26___ Billy: That’s right! I always warm up for 10 minutes before football games. Yang Ming: Look! We’re near the farm. ___27___ Cindy: Wow, I can see a big greenhouse over there. ___28___ Farmer: It’s used to grow vegetables. ___29___ Yang Ming: Cool! I heard farmers played music to cows here. Why? Farmer: ___30___ They’ll give more milk. Yang Ming: That’s interesting! Cindy: I love this farm. A. Because music makes cows happy. B. I do some running and jumping. C. What’s it used for? D. A computer helps control the temperature inside. E. I’m excited to see the animals and plants there. 按要求完成下列各题。 31. No skating in the street. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 32. Sports safety is important. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 33. I can set the table and wash the dishes. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 34. We have to work very hard. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 35. Do you play music to the cows every day? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 科技让运动变得更有趣，智能运动深受大家喜爱。阅读短文，了解智能运动的注意事项，并完成下列任务。 Nowadays, many students like smart sports. We can run with a fitness watch (运动手表), play VR sports games, or join online sports classes. These high-tech (高科技的) sports are fun and cool, but we need to stay safe. First, check your VR gear (设备) before playing. Don’t use broken (损坏的) ones—— they may hurt your eyes. Move away (移开) chairs and toys around you to avoid (避免) falling down. Second, a fitness watch can show your heart rate (心率). Don’t exercise too hard! If you feel tired or dizzy (头晕的), stop and rest at once. Third, listen to the coach (教练) carefully in online sports classes. Wear comfortable (舒服的) sports clothes and shoes. Never exercise alone in a dark room. Smart sports are great. Let’s enjoy them in a safe way! 36. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 (1) Which is a smart sport? （ ） A. Playing football on the playground. B. Running with a fitness watch. C. Swimming in the school pool. D. Jumping rope after class. (2) Why should we clear the space before playing VR games? （ ） A. To make the room tidy. B. To avoid falling down. C. To let others watch easily. D. To keep the VR gear clean. 37. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What can a fitness watch show? __________________________________ (2) What should we do in online sports classes? __________________________________ 38. 书面表达。 学校开展每月之星评选活动，下面是有关 Lily 课外活动的调查问卷。请你根据表格信息，介绍 Lily 的课外活动。 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，条理清晰。 Activities play the piano sing do tai chi play ping-pong can √ √ √ be good at √ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海城市2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量监测 六年级英语学科 同类词辨析。根据句意，选出与画线单词同类的一项。 1. My father is a great driver. ( ) A. orange B. sheep C. writer 2. Follow the rules. ( ) A. drink B. fresh C. actor 3. A strong horse is running on the farm. ( ) A. cow B. grow C. high 4. I’d like some tomatoes. ( ) A. food B. potatoes C. healthy 5. Mr Feng is polite to everyone. ( ) A. grape B. helpful C. rabbit 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我父亲是一位伟大的司机。driver司机，是职业名词；orange橙子，是水果类名词；sheep绵羊，是动物名词；writer作家，是职业名词。 【2题详解】 句意：遵守规则。follow遵守，是动词；drink喝，是动词；fresh新鲜的，是形容词；actor演员，是职业名词。 【3题详解】 句意：一匹强壮的马在农场上奔跑。horse马，是动物名词；cow奶牛，是动物名词；grow生长，是动词；high高的，是形容词。 【4题详解】 句意：我想要一些西红柿。tomatoes西红柿，是蔬菜类名词；food食物，是总称名词；potatoes土豆，是蔬菜类名词；healthy健康的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 句意：冯先生对每个人都很礼貌。polite有礼貌的，是描述品质的形容词；grape葡萄，是水果名词；helpful乐于助人的，是形容词；rabbit兔子，是动物名词。 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词，使句意完整。 6. The teacher writes the new lesson on the b______. 【答案】blackboard##lackboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在黑板上写下新课。图中老师在黑板上写字，根据首字母提示，on the blackboard在黑板上，符合题意。 7. I always wear my sports s______ when I play football. 【答案】shoes##hoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我踢足球的时候总是穿运动_____。图片为一双鞋，这里用名词复数shoes，sports shoes运动鞋。 8. We can see a lot of white s______ eating grass on the hill. 【答案】sheep##heep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能看见许多白色的_____正在山上吃草。根据所给首字母和图片提示，可知是羊sheep，单复数同形。 9. Now I can help Mum set the table and wash the d______. 【答案】dishes##ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我可以帮妈妈摆餐具、洗碗了。wash the dishes是固定搭配，意为洗碗，dish表示盘子、餐具，这里要用复数形式dishes。 10. I feel e______ because I can visit a wonderful farm. 【答案】excited##xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到很激动，因为我可以参观一个很棒的农场。图中人物很激动，根据首字母提示，excited激动的，feel后跟表示感觉的形容词。 Li Hua 给 Tom 写了一封回信。请根据语境，选择正确的答案补全这封回信。 Dear Tom, Thank you for your letter. You want to know more about farming in China. Now our country is making farming ___11___ and better. We have many new ___12___ to help farmers. Some machines can help ___13___ rice and vegetables quickly. Some can harvest crops from the fields. They work very ___14___. Farmers don’t need to do ___15___ work in the fields now. Many farmers use ___16___ to grow plants. They can grow tomatoes and melons even in ___17___. The greenhouses keep the plants warm and safe. Farmers can also sell their fruit and vegetables ___18___ the Internet. They take photos of their crops and talk to buyers online. Many people from big cities buy their goods (商品). All these new things make farmers’ ___19___ easier and ___20___. I hope you can come to China and see our great farms one day. Best wishes, Li Hua 11. A. good B. better C. strong 12. A. machines B. planes C. ships 13. A. eat B. grow C. make 14. A. slow B. late C. fast 15. A. many B. much C. old 16. A. playgrounds B. greenhouses C. classrooms 17. A. winter B. summer C. Sunday 18. A. on B. at C. in 19. A. farm B. life C. school 20. A. happier B. sad C. tired 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国现代化的农业。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我们国家正使农业变得越来越好。good好，better更好，strong强壮的，better and better越来越好。 【12题详解】 句意：我们有许多新的_______来帮助农民。machines机器，planes飞机，ships船，根据后文的“some machines”，可知是机器。 【13题详解】 句意：一些机器可以帮助快速地_______粮食和蔬菜。eat吃，grow种植，make制作，根据后文“Some can harvest crops from the fields.一些可以在田地里收割庄稼”，可知此处指机器的作用是种植作物。 【14题详解】 句意：它们工作非常_______。slow慢，late迟，fast快，这里写机器，机器种植速度会很快。 【15题详解】 句意：现在农民不需要在田地里做_______工作。many许多，much许多，old旧的，根据前文“They work very fast.”，可知农民不需要做许多工作，work是不可数名词，用much修饰。 【16题详解】 句意：许多农民用_______来种植植物。playgrounds操场，greenhouses温室，classrooms教室，根据后文“The greenhouses keep the plants warm and safe.”，可知这里介绍温室。 【17题详解】 句意：他们甚至可以在_______种植西红柿和瓜类。winter冬天，summer夏天，Sunday周日，这里介绍的温室种植，在冬天可以种植西红柿和瓜类。 【18题详解】 句意：农民们也可以网上卖他们的水果蔬菜。on the Internet在网上。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些东西让农民们的_______更容易……。farm农场，life生活，school学校，文章介绍了机械化种植，温室种植，网上卖货等可以改善农民的生活，让农民的生活更容易。 【20题详解】 句意：所有这些东西让农民们的生活更容易_______。happier更幸福，sad伤心的，tired累的，和easier并列的也用形容词比较级，现代化的农业种植让农民的生活更简单更幸福。 21. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Before playing football, we should warm up to play safely. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：在踢足球之前，我们应该先热身，这样才能安全地运动。图片内容是一个男孩热身拉伸，句子内容和图片相符。 22. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Cindy is good at drawing and she can dance well, too. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪擅长画画，并且她跳舞也好。图片中的小女孩只是在唱歌。图片与句子不符。 23. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Cuju means “kicking a ball”. It’s the oldest football game. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：蹴鞠的意思是“踢球”。它是最古老的足球运动。图片里古人正在踢蹴鞠，句子与图片相符。 24. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：A cow can give us many glasses of milk a day. （ ） 【答案】T 【解析】 【详解】句意：一头奶牛每天能给我们许多杯牛奶。图中人物在给奶牛挤奶，句子与图片相符。 25. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：There are more ducks and chickens over there. （ ） 【答案】F 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有更多的鸭子和鸡。图片内容只有许多鸭子，句子内容和图片不符。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Billy: Hi, Cindy! Did you play sports yesterday? Cindy: Yes! I played badminton with my sister. Billy: What do you usually do before sports? Cindy: ___26___ Billy: That’s right! I always warm up for 10 minutes before football games. Yang Ming: Look! We’re near the farm. ___27___ Cindy: Wow, I can see a big greenhouse over there. ___28___ Farmer: It’s used to grow vegetables. ___29___ Yang Ming: Cool! I heard farmers played music to cows here. Why? Farmer: ___30___ They’ll give more milk. Yang Ming: That’s interesting! Cindy: I love this farm. A. Because music makes cows happy. B. I do some running and jumping. C. What’s it used for? D. A computer helps control the temperature inside. E. I’m excited to see the animals and plants there. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述三人聊热身并参观农场，了解温室和奶牛的趣事。 【26题详解】 根据上句运动前你通常做什么？说明此处应是回答运动前做的准备，选项B“我跑跑步并跳一跳。” 【27题详解】 根据上句看！我们快到农场了。下句哇，我看见那边有一座大温室。说明此处应是表达到农场的感受，选项E“我很期待看看那里的动植物。” 【28题详解】 根据上句哇，我看见那边有一座大温室。下句它用来种植蔬菜。说明此处应是询问温室的作用，选项C“它是用来做什么的？” 【29题详解】 根据上句它用来种植蔬菜。下句太酷了！说明此处应是继续补充温室运作的相关内容，选项D“一台电脑帮忙控制里面的温度。” 【30题详解】 根据上句我听说这里的农民给奶牛放音乐。为什么呢？说明此处应是回答原因，选项A“因为音乐能让奶牛开心。” 按要求完成下列各题。 31. No skating in the street. (改为同义句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t skate in the street. 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止在街上滑冰。No+动名词，表示禁止做某事，改为同义句，Don’t+动词原形，skating的动词形式为skate，后跟地点状语in the street。 32. Sports safety is important. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Is sports safety important? 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动安全很重要。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，根据题意改为一般疑问句，应将be动词is提前，首字母大写，句尾句号改为问号。 33. I can set the table and wash the dishes. (对画线部分提问) _________________________________________________ 【答案】What can you do? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会摆餐具和洗盘子。画线部分是做的事情，对其提问用What，第一人称I变为第二人称you；情态动词can提前；动词部分用do代替。 34. We have to work very hard. (改为一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you have to work very hard? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须非常努力地工作。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，句子有实义动词have，改为一般疑问句，句首要加助动词Do，主语we变为you，其他不变。 35. Do you play music to the cows every day? (作肯定回答) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Yes, I do. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天都会给牛放音乐吗？该句为助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, I do. 科技让运动变得更有趣，智能运动深受大家喜爱。阅读短文，了解智能运动的注意事项，并完成下列任务。 Nowadays, many students like smart sports. We can run with a fitness watch (运动手表), play VR sports games, or join online sports classes. These high-tech (高科技的) sports are fun and cool, but we need to stay safe. First, check your VR gear (设备) before playing. Don’t use broken (损坏的) ones—— they may hurt your eyes. Move away (移开) chairs and toys around you to avoid (避免) falling down. Second, a fitness watch can show your heart rate (心率). Don’t exercise too hard! If you feel tired or dizzy (头晕的), stop and rest at once. Third, listen to the coach (教练) carefully in online sports classes. Wear comfortable (舒服的) sports clothes and shoes. Never exercise alone in a dark room. Smart sports are great. Let’s enjoy them in a safe way! 36. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 (1) Which is a smart sport? （ ） A. Playing football on the playground. B. Running with a fitness watch. C. Swimming in the school pool. D. Jumping rope after class. (2) Why should we clear the space before playing VR games? （ ） A. To make the room tidy. B. To avoid falling down. C. To let others watch easily. D. To keep the VR gear clean. 37. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What can a fitness watch show? __________________________________ (2) What should we do in online sports classes? __________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. B ②. B 37. ①. A fitness watch can show your heart rate. ②. We should listen to the coach carefully, wear comfortable sports clothes and shoes, and never exercise alone in a dark room. 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍智能运动。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：哪项是智能的运动？Playing football on the playground.在操场上踢足球。Running with a fitness watch.戴着健身手表跑步。Swimming in the school pool.在学校游泳池游泳。Jumping rope after class.下课后跳绳。根据“We can run with a fitness watch (运动手表), play VR sports games, or join online sports classes.”可知戴着健身手表跑步是智能的运动。 (2)句意：为什么我们在玩VR游戏前要清理空间？To make the room tidy.为了让房间整洁。To avoid falling down.为了避免跌倒。To let others watch easily.为了让别人更容易观看。To keep the VR gear clean.为了保持VR设备的清洁。根据“Move away (移开) chairs and toys around you to avoid (避免) falling down.”可知玩VR游戏之前要清理空间是为了避免跌倒。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：健身手表可以显示什么？根据“Second, a fitness watch can show your heart rate (心率).”可知建身手表可以显示心率。 (2)句意：我们在网络体育课上应该做什么？根据“Third, listen to the coach (教练) carefully in online sports classes. Wear comfortable (舒服的) sports clothes and shoes. Never exercise alone in a dark room. Smart sports are great. Let’s enjoy them in a safe way!”可知在网络体育课上应该认真听教练的指导，穿舒适的运动衣和鞋子，而且绝对不要在黑暗的房间里独自锻炼。 38. 书面表达。 学校开展每月之星评选活动，下面是有关 Lily 课外活动的调查问卷。请你根据表格信息，介绍 Lily 的课外活动。 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，条理清晰。 Activities play the piano sing do tai chi play ping-pong can √ √ √ be good at √ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Lily has many interesting after-school activities. She can play the piano and is good at singing. She can’t do tai chi, but she can play ping-pong. She enjoys all these activities very much. Her free time is very colourful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：play the piano弹钢琴，sing唱歌，play ping-pong打乒乓球 参考句型：She can...；She enjoys...；Her free time is... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $