精品解析：山东青岛市第六中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次学情诊断

2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次学情诊断 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It’s on the left. B. That sounds great. C. With pleasure. 2. A. Once a week. B. My English is good. C. By listening carefully. 3. A. Eat Zongzi. B. Admire the moon. C. Watch dragon races. 4. A. Silver. B. Germany. C. My sister. 5. A. In the 2020s. B. In the southeast. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Visited her uncle. B. Treated her friends. C. Went hiking. 9. A. 12 kilometers away. B. 2 kilometers away. C. 20 kilometers away. 10. A. It can make him relaxed. B. It can help with study. C. It can build team spirit. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。（每小题1分，共5分） A. wanted to do it well B. saw it as an experience C. will be successful one day D. got a summer; job E. make patients feel better 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Who made a big difference to the boy? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His, first teacher. 17. What was the boy’s job? A. A nurse. B. A cook. C. A cleaner. 18. How did the boy feel about his job? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 19. Why did the boy sweep floor carefully? A. Doctors required it. B. He himself wanted to. C. He wanted more money. 20. What taught the boy a lot? A. Working in the hospital. B. Learning from a doctor. C. Looking after the patients. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For years, I fought against self-doubt. Middle school was especially difficult. I had back pain and kept ____1____ the American College Test, or ACT. It felt like suffering after suffering. I kept thinking, “What’s the ____2____?” But something deep inside me said “Keep going.” So I did. After three tries, I ____3____ passed. Still, the self-doubt remained. To manage, I started writing. At first, it was just an expression of the thoughts in my head. I poured everything onto the page: anger, confusion, hope... Every word helped weaken my self-doubt a bit. As I wrote, something changed. I started sharing my story of trying to ____4____ myself. The more I shared, the more I realized my story could encourage someone else. That was a turning point. I put my stories into a book and had it published. I never expected my words to reach ____5____ the pages of my notebook, but they did. Since then, I have spoken on stages, and connected with people who once misunderstood themselves, like I did. What ____6____ is knowing that someone, somewhere, might hear my stories and think, “I’m not ____7____. I’m not the only one who has self-doubt.” For those reading this, if you feel ____8____ about achieving your dreams, please know: Everything will be OK and your future will be bright. Even when it feels like you are not making any ____9____, it might just be one small challenge on your way to something greater. Be patient. Success doesn’t happen suddenly. It takes time. Nothing will change ____10____ you take the first step. Now pick up your pen and pour your thoughts and feelings out onto the page. 1. A. failing B. missing C. refusing D. questioning 2. A. reason B. result C. pleasure D. point 3. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. look after B. show off C. push for D. believe in 5. A. through B. beyond C. over D. during 6. A. lasts B. works C. matters D. minds 7. A. alone B. mad C. poor D. terrible 8. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 9. A. sense B. effort C. progress D. difference 10. A. after B. when C. if D. unless Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Golden apples hanging on the backyard tree finally made me understand my father’s silent love. But three years ago, when I was a 13-year-old boy, I thought adults knew nothing about life. That warm spring day, Dad came home holding a small apple sapling (树苗). “Let’s plant it together,” he said. I shook my head. “Why waste time? The store sells apples ready to eat!” But he smiled, quietly opened the roots. For weeks, I complained (抱怨) as we watered the weak tree. “It’ll never grow!” I said angrily when the strong summer storms nearly made it fall over. Father simply saved it with bamboo sticks, saying, “Good things take time, just like building a strong house.” At that time, I didn’t get what he meant. Our final exams were at the end of the term. Since I failed math, I tore (撕) my test paper angrily. “I’m done!” Father found me sitting next to our knee-high tree. Instead of giving long speeches, he pointed at its new leaves. “Do you remember when it almost didn’t make it through the storm? Now it’s standing tall, all because it refused to give up!” I realized it all of a sudden. I began to study just as the tree grew, slowly yet surely. My father quietly cheered me on. During late-night studying, he’d put energy drinks beside my books. Even without saying anything, his strong hand on my shoulder said it all. This morning, I found the first red apple shining among the leaves. Dad gently handed it to me after picking it. “Hard work makes it sweet,” he smiled. The apple tasted like someone had poured patience, love, and a warm hug into it. 11. Why did the boy complain about planting the tree? A. Because he disliked apples. B. Because he distrusted his father. C. Because he thought it wasted time. D. Because he believed the tree would die. 12. What does “I’m done!” mean in the story? A. I want to give up. B. I plan to try again. C. I have to study hard. D. I need to take breaks. 13. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The writer started to study hard. ②The writer failed her math exam. ③An apple sapling was brought home. ④The apple tree went through the storm. A. ①③②④ B. ③④②① C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 14. Which words best describe the father’s character? A. Patient and wise. B. Quiet and polite. C. Serious and strict. D. Kind and humorous. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Son’s Strict Rules B. Life’s Sweet Lessons C. Father’s Gardening Project D. The Apple’s Nice Taste. B When you look at a traditional Chinese building, the roof is often the first thing that catches your eyes. It is not just for keeping rain out, but also shows history, culture and social position. Different roof styles developed in different dynasties, each with special features and uses. The Wudian roof first appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and later became the most honoured roof style. It has four sloping (倾斜的) sides and five ridges, which stand for the highest power. This grand style was only used for the most important buildings, such as the main halls of the Forbidden City. As roof designs grew more beautiful in the Han Dynasty, the Xuanshan roof prevailed. It became the most common style at that time. It has two sloping sides, and its roof edges (边) go beyond the walls. It was also during this time that roof corners began to turn up, making the heavy structure look lighter and more graceful. A golden age of Chinese building, the Tang Dynasty saw the rise of the Xieshan roof. It has nine ridges and joins two shapes—the top part looks like a two-sided roof, while the bottom part has four sides. This style was used for important buildings like palaces’ side halls and main temples. By the Ming Dynasty, the Yingshan roof was widely used by ordinary families across the country because it was simple and practical. It also has two sloping sides, but its side walls rise higher than the roof, covering the roof at both ends and making the building safer from fire. Besides these, there is the Zuanjian roof; which is different from the others. It has no flat ridge. Instead, all sides meet at a point at the top. This style is often seen in gardens and famous buildings like the Temple of Heaven. Today, these ancient roofs still stand across China. They remind us that building is never just about use. A roof can show power, belief, and beauty all at once. Each roof carries the mark of its time and tells a small piece of China’s long story. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The roof of a traditional Chinese building is very beautiful. B. There are many kinds of roof styles in modern Chinese buildings. C. The roof is important and carries rich meanings besides its basic use. D. The roof can tell us the social position of the people who built the house. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xieshan roof is usually seen in gardens. B. The Xuanshan roof was used in the Forbidden City. C. The Yingshan roof can keep houses safer from fire. D. The Wudian roof was widely used for common people’s houses. 18. Which sentence uses “prevailed” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. In the end, peace prevailed over war in that country. B. Short skirts prevailed among young girls last summer. C. A dead silence prevailed in the classroom after the teacher left. D. Our school team prevailed against the visiting team by 3 points. 19. Which of the following pictures shows the Zuanjian roof? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Roofs Through the Ages B. Famous Classical Roofs in the World C. A Guide to Ancient Chinese Buildings D. Social Meanings Reflected in Chinese Roofs C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high” . Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is really enjoyable!” 21. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 22. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 23. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. 表明 B. 等于 C. 比较 D. 产生 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have the experience that you are having a test but the melody (旋律) of “APT, APT…” remains in your head out of control? Although the songs aren’t played now, they can’t get out of your brain. They are known as earworms (耳虫). An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it. ____26____ That’s why it is seen as a common thing. Why do we get earworms? Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy. A catchy piece of music means it is very easy to learn, and can be kept in your brain for a long period. ____27____ What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning? ____28____ But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our head in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a song can’t get out of your brain, it can be unpleasant! ____29____ You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music. ____30____ Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm! A. This is still a mystery. B. There is a song in your mind. C. What if none of these ways work? D. Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm. E. A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms. F. They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示在空白处一个单词或者括号内的重要形式。 To our deep sadness, Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. As one of the world’s greatest ____31____ (physics), his stories will be remembered by all of us. Under his fathers influence, Yang found ____32____ (he) interested in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大). Later, he went to the University of Chicago to study ____33____ (far). His biggest achievement in science came in 1957. Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the “party non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). Besides, his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨—米尔斯规范理论) is ____34____ (wide) considered as the basis of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. Though he lived abroad for years, Yang never. ____35____ (forget) his motherland. It was very brave ____36____ him to become the first Chinese expert abroad to visit New China in 1971. After that, he often helped build connections between scientists of China and the US with his great ____37____ (wise). Besides, he kept offering helpful advice on improving the ____38____ (nation) physics study. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years guiding young scientists. This pioneer’s ____39____ (admire) spirit for scientific research offered much inspiration for young researchers. Yang’s life showed deep love for scientific research and his country. His famous motto “Be honest rather than clever,” will continue ____40____ (inspire) young people to look for truth in science and life. Ⅶ. 阅读表达。（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成1至3小题。 Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself. Her family was having breakfast. Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing. This made Ella’s heart full of joy. She had worked on the dress for two weeks and met many difficulties, but she felt it was all worth it. She believed it was going to be a great day. At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress. This made Ella even happier. During the last break, Ella sat on the swing, dreaming of having her own style one day. When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing. Suddenly, she heard a loud sound. Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress. Ella stayed outside, holding her torn dress. Her teacher, Miss Miller, noticed and walked over. Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily. Miss Miller hugged her gently, saying even store - bought clothes are sometimes torn, and her dress was still beautiful. Then she took off her own long sweater and helped Ella put it on to cover the torn dress. When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day. Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, “This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine was the start of your dream!” 41. Why did Ella feel like a famous model when she walked into the kitchen? ____________________________ 42. Finish the mind map. No more than 6 words for each one. ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________ 43. Write 2-3 sentences to complete the story. ____________________________ B “Lying down”, also known as tang ping, has become a hot phrase among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that raising a child needs too much money and they often get into fights with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships make them want to escape. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple life instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 44. What are Paragraphs 2-3 mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? (at least 20 words) ___________________________________________________________ 46. 根据短文内容填空（每空一词） “Lying down”, also called tang ping, has become a popular term among Chinese people. It ________ living a simple life with low material needs and being ________ with what we have. Many young people choose this lifestyle because of high living costs, tiring work, peer ________ and family arguments. However, most of them just take it as a short rest, not a lifelong ________. They feel a little embarrassed about this way of life and still stick to their dreams, ________ to give up any opportunities. Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 47. 随着时间流逝，我们的生活发生了很多改变。请你以“Changes in my life”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的生活发生的变化，内容包括： 1. 家乡的变化（交通或环境至少一点） 2. 自身学习与性格方面的变化 3. 你的感受 要求：80-100词，可适当增加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级英语学科第一次学情诊断 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解：第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分70分） 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It’s on the left. B. That sounds great. C. With pleasure. 2. A. Once a week. B. My English is good. C. By listening carefully. 3. A. Eat Zongzi. B. Admire the moon. C. Watch dragon races. 4. A. Silver. B. Germany. C. My sister. 5. A. In the 2020s. B. In the southeast. C. In the library. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Visited her uncle. B. Treated her friends. C. Went hiking. 9. A. 12 kilometers away. B. 2 kilometers away. C. 20 kilometers away. 10. A. It can make him relaxed. B. It can help with study. C. It can build team spirit. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 A. 听第一遍短文，将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。（每小题1分，共5分） A. wanted to do it well B. saw it as an experience C. will be successful one day D. got a summer; job E. make patients feel better 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ B. 再听这篇短文，根据短文选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. Who made a big difference to the boy? A. His father. B. His grandfather. C. His, first teacher. 17. What was the boy’s job? A. A nurse. B. A cook. C. A cleaner. 18. How did the boy feel about his job? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 19. Why did the boy sweep floor carefully? A. Doctors required it. B. He himself wanted to. C. He wanted more money. 20. What taught the boy a lot? A. Working in the hospital. B. Learning from a doctor. C. Looking after the patients. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For years, I fought against self-doubt. Middle school was especially difficult. I had back pain and kept ____1____ the American College Test, or ACT. It felt like suffering after suffering. I kept thinking, “What’s the ____2____?” But something deep inside me said “Keep going.” So I did. After three tries, I ____3____ passed. Still, the self-doubt remained. To manage, I started writing. At first, it was just an expression of the thoughts in my head. I poured everything onto the page: anger, confusion, hope... Every word helped weaken my self-doubt a bit. As I wrote, something changed. I started sharing my story of trying to ____4____ myself. The more I shared, the more I realized my story could encourage someone else. That was a turning point. I put my stories into a book and had it published. I never expected my words to reach ____5____ the pages of my notebook, but they did. Since then, I have spoken on stages, and connected with people who once misunderstood themselves, like I did. What ____6____ is knowing that someone, somewhere, might hear my stories and think, “I’m not ____7____. I’m not the only one who has self-doubt.” For those reading this, if you feel ____8____ about achieving your dreams, please know: Everything will be OK and your future will be bright. Even when it feels like you are not making any ____9____, it might just be one small challenge on your way to something greater. Be patient. Success doesn’t happen suddenly. It takes time. Nothing will change ____10____ you take the first step. Now pick up your pen and pour your thoughts and feelings out onto the page. 1. A. failing B. missing C. refusing D. questioning 2. A. reason B. result C. pleasure D. point 3. A. suddenly B. finally C. quickly D. slowly 4. A. look after B. show off C. push for D. believe in 5. A. through B. beyond C. over D. during 6. A. lasts B. works C. matters D. minds 7. A. alone B. mad C. poor D. terrible 8. A. curious B. nervous C. excited D. crazy 9. A. sense B. effort C. progress D. difference 10. A. after B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者多年与自我怀疑抗争，通过写作分享经历、出版书籍鼓励他人，并鼓励读者勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：我背部疼痛，并且一直未能通过美国大学入学考试（ACT）。 后文“It felt like suffering after suffering.”及“After three tries”表明，作者考试多次失败，应用failing。missing“错过”、refusing“拒绝”、questioning“质疑”均不符合“多次受苦”的逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直在想：“意义是什么？” “What’s the point?”是固定表达，意为“这有什么意义？”，符合作者因多次失利而迷茫的心态，应用point。reason“原因”、result“结果”、pleasure“乐趣”均不符合作者失败后迷茫的心态。 【3题详解】 句意：三次尝试后，我终于通过了。 根据“After three tries”，可知是经过努力最终成功，应用finally。suddenly“突然”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“慢地”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我开始分享自己努力相信自己的故事。 文章开篇提到作者与自我怀疑抗争，此处分享的是克服自我怀疑、相信自己的经历，应用believe in。look after“照顾”、show off“炫耀”、push for“推动”均不符合主旨。 【5题详解】 句意：我从未想过我的文字能超越笔记本的纸页，但它们做到了。 前文介绍作者把故事写成书并出版，说明文字从笔记本走向了更广阔的世界，也就是“超出”了笔记本的范围，应用beyond。through“通过”、over“在……上”、during“在……期间”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：重要的是，知道某个地方的某个人，可能听到我的故事并想：“我不是孤独的。我不是唯一一个有自我怀疑的人。” “What matters is ...”是固定表达，意为“重要的是……”，符合语境，强调作者认为这件事的意义所在。lasts“持续”、works“工作”、minds“介意”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：重要的是，知道某个地方的某个人，可能听到我的故事并想：“我不是孤独的。我不是唯一一个有自我怀疑的人。” “I’m not the only one who has self-doubt.”表明此处是指不是孤独的，应用alone。mad“发疯的”、poor“贫穷的”、terrible“糟糕的”与后文“the only one”不对应。 【8题详解】 句意：对于读到这里的人，如果你对实现梦想感到焦虑，请知道：一切都会好起来，你的未来会很光明。 根据后文作者的鼓励“Everything will be OK”，可知此处指人们追梦时的焦虑不安，应用nervous。curious“好奇的”、excited“兴奋的”、crazy“疯狂的”均与后文语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：即使当你感觉没有取得任何进步时，这可能只是你通往更伟大事物路上的一个小挑战。 根据上下文，此处是指在追梦路上没有取得任何进步，应用progress。sense“感觉”、effort“努力”、difference“差异”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：除非你迈出第一步，否则什么都不会改变。 根据逻辑，“不迈出第一步就不会有改变”，空后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。if是肯定条件，不符合逻辑。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Golden apples hanging on the backyard tree finally made me understand my father’s silent love. But three years ago, when I was a 13-year-old boy, I thought adults knew nothing about life. That warm spring day, Dad came home holding a small apple sapling (树苗). “Let’s plant it together,” he said. I shook my head. “Why waste time? The store sells apples ready to eat!” But he smiled, quietly opened the roots. For weeks, I complained (抱怨) as we watered the weak tree. “It’ll never grow!” I said angrily when the strong summer storms nearly made it fall over. Father simply saved it with bamboo sticks, saying, “Good things take time, just like building a strong house.” At that time, I didn’t get what he meant. Our final exams were at the end of the term. Since I failed math, I tore (撕) my test paper angrily. “I’m done!” Father found me sitting next to our knee-high tree. Instead of giving long speeches, he pointed at its new leaves. “Do you remember when it almost didn’t make it through the storm? Now it’s standing tall, all because it refused to give up!” I realized it all of a sudden. I began to study just as the tree grew, slowly yet surely. My father quietly cheered me on. During late-night studying, he’d put energy drinks beside my books. Even without saying anything, his strong hand on my shoulder said it all. This morning, I found the first red apple shining among the leaves. Dad gently handed it to me after picking it. “Hard work makes it sweet,” he smiled. The apple tasted like someone had poured patience, love, and a warm hug into it. 11. Why did the boy complain about planting the tree? A. Because he disliked apples. B. Because he distrusted his father. C. Because he thought it wasted time. D. Because he believed the tree would die. 12. What does “I’m done!” mean in the story? A. I want to give up. B. I plan to try again. C. I have to study hard. D. I need to take breaks. 13. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The writer started to study hard. ②The writer failed her math exam. ③An apple sapling was brought home. ④The apple tree went through the storm. A. ①③②④ B. ③④②① C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 14. Which words best describe the father’s character? A. Patient and wise. B. Quiet and polite. C. Serious and strict. D. Kind and humorous. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Son’s Strict Rules B. Life’s Sweet Lessons C. Father’s Gardening Project D. The Apple’s Nice Taste. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过父亲种植苹果树的经历，逐渐理解父亲沉默的爱和人生哲理的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I shook my head. ‘Why waste time? The store sells apples ready to eat!’”可知，男孩认为种植苹果树是浪费时间，因为商店里可以直接买到苹果。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Since I failed math, I tore (撕) my test paper angrily.”以及后文父亲用苹果树的经历鼓励他不要放弃可知，此时作者想要放弃，所以划线部分的含义是“放弃”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dad came home holding a small apple sapling (树苗)”、第三段中的“I said angrily when the strong summer storms nearly made it fall over. Father simply saved it with bamboo sticks”、第四段中的“Since I failed math, I tore (撕) my test paper angrily.”以及第五段中的“I began to study just as the tree grew, slowly yet surely.”可知，正确顺序为：父亲带回家一棵苹果树苗→苹果树经历暴风雨→ 作者数学考试失败→作者开始努力学习。故选B。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Good things take time”可知，作者的父亲有耐心；根据“Do you remember when it almost didn’t make it through the storm? Now it’s standing tall, all because it refused to give up!”可知，父亲用苹果树的经历鼓励他不要放弃，可推知，作者的父亲很有智慧。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Hard work makes it sweet,”和“The apple tasted like someone had poured patience, love, and a warm hug into it.”并通读全文可知，全文通过苹果树的成长隐喻人生哲理，B项符合。故选B。 B When you look at a traditional Chinese building, the roof is often the first thing that catches your eyes. It is not just for keeping rain out, but also shows history, culture and social position. Different roof styles developed in different dynasties, each with special features and uses. The Wudian roof first appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and later became the most honoured roof style. It has four sloping (倾斜的) sides and five ridges, which stand for the highest power. This grand style was only used for the most important buildings, such as the main halls of the Forbidden City. As roof designs grew more beautiful in the Han Dynasty, the Xuanshan roof prevailed. It became the most common style at that time. It has two sloping sides, and its roof edges (边) go beyond the walls. It was also during this time that roof corners began to turn up, making the heavy structure look lighter and more graceful. A golden age of Chinese building, the Tang Dynasty saw the rise of the Xieshan roof. It has nine ridges and joins two shapes—the top part looks like a two-sided roof, while the bottom part has four sides. This style was used for important buildings like palaces’ side halls and main temples. By the Ming Dynasty, the Yingshan roof was widely used by ordinary families across the country because it was simple and practical. It also has two sloping sides, but its side walls rise higher than the roof, covering the roof at both ends and making the building safer from fire. Besides these, there is the Zuanjian roof; which is different from the others. It has no flat ridge. Instead, all sides meet at a point at the top. This style is often seen in gardens and famous buildings like the Temple of Heaven. Today, these ancient roofs still stand across China. They remind us that building is never just about use. A roof can show power, belief, and beauty all at once. Each roof carries the mark of its time and tells a small piece of China’s long story. 16. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The roof of a traditional Chinese building is very beautiful. B. There are many kinds of roof styles in modern Chinese buildings. C. The roof is important and carries rich meanings besides its basic use. D. The roof can tell us the social position of the people who built the house. 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Xieshan roof is usually seen in gardens. B. The Xuanshan roof was used in the Forbidden City. C. The Yingshan roof can keep houses safer from fire. D. The Wudian roof was widely used for common people’s houses. 18. Which sentence uses “prevailed” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A. In the end, peace prevailed over war in that country. B. Short skirts prevailed among young girls last summer. C. A dead silence prevailed in the classroom after the teacher left. D. Our school team prevailed against the visiting team by 3 points. 19. Which of the following pictures shows the Zuanjian roof? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Roofs Through the Ages B. Famous Classical Roofs in the World C. A Guide to Ancient Chinese Buildings D. Social Meanings Reflected in Chinese Roofs 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代不同朝代发展出的多种传统屋顶样式，说明了各类屋顶的外形特点、使用场景与承载的文化内涵，展现了中国传统屋顶的时代特征与文化价值。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It is not just for keeping rain out, but also shows history, culture and social position. Different roof styles developed in different dynasties, each with special features and uses.”可知，第一段核心是说明中国传统建筑的屋顶除了基础的挡雨功能外，还承载着丰富的文化与社会内涵，具有重要意义。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“its side walls rise higher than the roof, covering the roof at both ends and making the building safer from fire.”可知，硬山顶的结构能提升建筑的防火安全性。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“the Xuanshan roof prevailed. It became the most common style at that time.”可推知，prevailed在此处意为“盛行、流行”，指悬山顶在汉代成为十分普遍的屋顶样式。选项B中prevailed表示“在群体中流行、盛行”，与文中词义一致。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“It has no flat ridge. Instead, all sides meet at a point at the top.”可推知，攒尖顶的核心特征是没有水平屋脊，所有坡面在顶部交汇于一个点。图A的屋顶顶部为尖点，无平脊，符合攒尖顶的外形特点。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章以朝代为线索，介绍了中国不同历史时期的传统屋顶样式，及其特点、用途与文化意义，“Chinese Roofs Through the Ages”能够涵盖全文的核心内容，是最适合的标题。 C You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high” . Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Isn’t that fascinating? As the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen once said, “it is really enjoyable!” 21. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it only happens in human bodies C. it looks like a human body D. it might bring people a sense of beauty 22. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 23. What does a tangent curve look like? A. B. C. D. 24. What does the underlined word “equals” probably mean? A. 表明 B. 等于 C. 比较 D. 产生 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性，包括数字的美感、曲线的美感和公式的美感，以及通过例子来说明这些美感，使读者能够在新的视角下看到数学的魅力。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people today want to have beautiful looks. There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明这具身体是富有美感的；而在自然、音乐和绘画中，处处可见黄金比例。由此推知，如果一个事物是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以带给我们美感。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote…all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt.”可知，作者提到李白的诗歌，是为了展示诗歌中的数字美，即支持自己的观点。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Tangent curve’ (正切曲线) is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, ‘dashing (冲) down three thousand feet from on high’.”可知，“正切曲线”如瀑布，正如李白所言，“飞流直下三千尺”，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take the Pythagorean theorem for instance: in a right-angled triangle, the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.”及常识可知，在直角三角形中，两直角边的平方和等于斜边的平方，所以划线部分的含义是“等于”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said.”并通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了数学中的美感和趣味性。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have the experience that you are having a test but the melody (旋律) of “APT, APT…” remains in your head out of control? Although the songs aren’t played now, they can’t get out of your brain. They are known as earworms (耳虫). An earworm can be kept in your head after you listen to the music. But it can also happen if something brings back a memory of the song, like visiting the place where you first heard it. ____26____ That’s why it is seen as a common thing. Why do we get earworms? Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have been doing some research into what makes a particular part of music so catchy. A catchy piece of music means it is very easy to learn, and can be kept in your brain for a long period. ____27____ What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning? ____28____ But long ago, before people used writing to communicate, we passed along information through songs. So, we may have developed ways to keep music in our head in order to remember valuable information. Whatever the reason, when a song can’t get out of your brain, it can be unpleasant! ____29____ You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm which can change the way your brain forms memories of music. ____30____ Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm! A. This is still a mystery. B. There is a song in your mind. C. What if none of these ways work? D. Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm. E. A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms. F. They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫”现象，即听完音乐后旋律在脑海中挥之不去的情况。文章探讨了耳虫产生的原因，包括音乐本身的吸引力和人类大脑的记忆机制，并提供了应对耳虫的一些方法。 【26题详解】 根据后文“That’s why it is seen as a common thing.”可知，此处需说明该现象的普遍性。选项E“A study shows that 90 percent of people experience earworms.”指出90%的人都有此经历，提供了具体数据，支撑了后文关于该现象“常见”的结论。 【27题详解】 前文提到科学家一直在研究“Scientists have studied earworms for years. They have been doing some research...”，此处应承接研究的具体发现。选项F“They’ve also learned that most earworms have melodies that are easy to remember.”中的“They”与前文主语“Scientists”和“They”指代一致，且语境符合“研究”的主题，补充了研究结果。 【28题详解】 前文询问大脑重复歌曲的原因“What would cause the human brain to repeat the same song at the very beginning?”，后文用“But”转折提出一种推测，暗示此处应表示原因尚未确定。选项A“This is still a mystery.”直接回答了前文的问题，表明确切原因未知，与后文“But”引出的推测形成逻辑转折。 【29题详解】 后文列举了听另一首歌等多种解决方法“You can listen to another song or try to do something else, or tell others about your earworm...”，此处应引出解决话题。选项D“Luckily, there may be some ways to avoid an earworm.”承上启下，总起后文的具体建议。 【30题详解】 前文介绍了应对方法，后文建议享受耳虫“Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the earworm!”，说明此处假设方法无效的情况。选项C“What if none of these ways work?”提出了假设条件，与后文的“Then”构成逻辑上的条件关系。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅵ. 综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和提示在空白处一个单词或者括号内的重要形式。 To our deep sadness, Yang Zhenning passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. As one of the world’s greatest ____31____ (physics), his stories will be remembered by all of us. Under his fathers influence, Yang found ____32____ (he) interested in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大). Later, he went to the University of Chicago to study ____33____ (far). His biggest achievement in science came in 1957. Yang and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the “party non-conservation” theory (宇称不守恒理论). Besides, his “Yang-Mills gauge theory” (杨—米尔斯规范理论) is ____34____ (wide) considered as the basis of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. Though he lived abroad for years, Yang never. ____35____ (forget) his motherland. It was very brave ____36____ him to become the first Chinese expert abroad to visit New China in 1971. After that, he often helped build connections between scientists of China and the US with his great ____37____ (wise). Besides, he kept offering helpful advice on improving the ____38____ (nation) physics study. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years guiding young scientists. This pioneer’s ____39____ (admire) spirit for scientific research offered much inspiration for young researchers. Yang’s life showed deep love for scientific research and his country. His famous motto “Be honest rather than clever,” will continue ____40____ (inspire) young people to look for truth in science and life. 【答案】31. physicists 32. himself 33. further 34. widely 35. forgot 36. of 37. wisdom 38. national 39. admirable 40. to inspire 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。 【31题详解】 句意：作为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一，他的故事将被我们所有人铭记。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”。physics是“物理”，指人的名词是physicist，此处需用复数形式。故填physicists。 【32题详解】 句意：在父亲的影响下，杨振宁年轻时发现自己对科学感兴趣。主语Yang和宾语指代同一个人，需用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，他去芝加哥大学深造。此处表示在原有基础上“进一步”学习，应用far的比较级。表示程度加深用further。故填further。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，他的“杨——米尔斯规范理论”被广泛认为是现代物理学的基础。此处修饰动词considered，需用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外生活多年，但杨振宁从未忘记他的祖国。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时。forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 【36题详解】 句意：他在1971年成为第一位访问新中国的海外中国专家，这对他来说非常勇敢。“It is/was + 形容词 + of + sb”是固定句型，形容词brave说明人的品质，介词用of。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：此后，他经常用自己的大智慧帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。great是形容词，后接名词。wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，他不断就改善国家物理学研究提供有益建议。此处修饰名词短语physics study，需用nation的形容词形式national，意为“国家的”。故填national。 【39题详解】 句意：这位先驱令人钦佩的科研精神为年轻研究人员提供了许多灵感。此处修饰名词spirit，需用admire的形容词形式。admirable意为“令人钦佩的”，符合语境。故填admirable。 【40题详解】 句意：他的名言“宁拙毋巧”将继续激励年轻人在科学和生活中寻找真理。continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示继续去做另一件事或未来的动作，此处指未来将继续激励。故填to inspire。 Ⅶ. 阅读表达。（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成1至3小题。 Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself. Her family was having breakfast. Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing. This made Ella’s heart full of joy. She had worked on the dress for two weeks and met many difficulties, but she felt it was all worth it. She believed it was going to be a great day. At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress. This made Ella even happier. During the last break, Ella sat on the swing, dreaming of having her own style one day. When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing. Suddenly, she heard a loud sound. Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress. Ella stayed outside, holding her torn dress. Her teacher, Miss Miller, noticed and walked over. Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily. Miss Miller hugged her gently, saying even store - bought clothes are sometimes torn, and her dress was still beautiful. Then she took off her own long sweater and helped Ella put it on to cover the torn dress. When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day. Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, “This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine was the start of your dream!” 41. Why did Ella feel like a famous model when she walked into the kitchen? ____________________________ 42. Finish the mind map. No more than 6 words for each one. ①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ⑤________ 43. Write 2-3 sentences to complete the story. ____________________________ 【答案】41. Because she was proud of the beautiful dress she made all by herself. 42. ①. was praised ②. embarrassed and sad ③. she had made a bad dress / she didn’t make the dress well ④. a terrible day ⑤. the best day 43. Ella hugged her mom. She no longer felt bad about the torn dress. Her love for dress style had only just begun./Ella felt warm and moved. She decided to keep practicing and never give up her fashion dream. She knew this was just the beginning of her wonderful journey./With the old sewing machine, Ella became confident again. She understood that mistakes could help her grow. She was ready to try harder and make better dresses./Ella smiled through her tears. She thanked her mom and carefully touched the sewing machine. She believed she would make her dream come true one day.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ella从为自己缝制的裙子感到自豪，到经历裙子撕裂的挫折，最终在家人和老师的鼓励下继续追求自己的梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Ella walked into the kitchen with a big smile, turning around happily. She felt like a famous model, proud of the dress she made all by herself.”，这说明Ella走进厨房的时候感觉自己像个名模是因为她为自己亲手做的漂亮裙子感到骄傲。 【42题详解】 第二段中“Mom praised the beautiful dress and was shocked that Ella sewed (缝制) it all alone. Her dad said he was really proud of her. Her twin sister was surprised because Ella worked on the dress in secret for two weeks. Her two brothers also said it looked amazing.”和第四段中“At school, many classmates praised Ella’s dress.”明确提到，Ella的漂亮裙子被家人和同学所表扬，所以第①空填was praised；第五段中“When the bell rang, Ella jumped off the swing.…Her dress had torn (撕裂) all the way down the back! Ella felt embarrassed, thinking she had made a bad dress.”，第六段中“Ella sadly said she didn’t make the dress well because it was torn easily.”以及最后一段中“When Ella got home, she told her mother everything, feeling it was a terrible day.”提到，铃响时，Ella从秋千上跳了下来，她的裙子从后面一直扯破了，她觉得很尴尬和难过，认为自己做了一件糟糕的衣服。她认为，这是糟糕的一天。所以第②空应填embarrassed and sad，第③空应填she had made a bad dress或者she didn’t make the dress well，第④空应填a terrible day；最后一段中“Mom hugged her, praised her for making such a beautiful dress. Then she showed her an old sewing machine. Mom said, ‘This was Grandma’s. I think it’s time for you to have it. It’s the best day for you! This sewing machine was the start of your dream!’”明确提到，妈妈告诉她，这是最好的一天。所以第⑤空应填the best day。 【43题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ella hugged her mom. She no longer felt bad about the torn dress. Her love for dress style had only just begun./Ella felt warm and moved. She decided to keep practicing and never give up her fashion dream. She knew this was just the beginning of her wonderful journey./With the old sewing machine, Ella became confident again. She understood that mistakes could help her grow. She was ready to try harder and make better dresses./Ella smiled through her tears. She thanked her mom and carefully touched the sewing machine. She believed she would make her dream come true one day. B “Lying down”, also known as tang ping, has become a hot phrase among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle. Some young people complain that raising a child needs too much money and they often get into fights with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships make them want to escape. On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple life instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard. Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负) and feel ashamed about it. “Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said. 44. What are Paragraphs 2-3 mainly about? ___________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life? Why or why not? (at least 20 words) ___________________________________________________________ 46. 根据短文内容填空（每空一词） “Lying down”, also called tang ping, has become a popular term among Chinese people. It ________ living a simple life with low material needs and being ________ with what we have. Many young people choose this lifestyle because of high living costs, tiring work, peer ________ and family arguments. However, most of them just take it as a short rest, not a lifelong ________. They feel a little embarrassed about this way of life and still stick to their dreams, ________ to give up any opportunities. 【答案】44. The reasons why young people choose the “lying down” lifestyle. 45. No, I don’t think so. Because facing challenges helps us grow stronger and achieve our goals. Lying down may make us miss valuable opportunities for success. 46. ①. means ②. pleased ③. competition ④. choice ⑤. refusing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“躺平”这一热词，阐述年轻人选择躺平的原因，同时说明多数年轻人只是把躺平当作短暂休息，内心仍保有抱负。 【44题详解】 第二段写到“Some young people complain that raising a child needs too much money...make them want to escape.”，第三段写到“it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life.”，两段从压力大、部分人失去奋斗精神两方面，介绍年轻人选择“躺平”生活方式的原因，答案是对两段内容的概括总结。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，理由通顺，满足不少于20词的要求即可。示例答案表明不认同躺平，理由为直面困难能帮助我们成长、实现目标，躺平会让我们错失成功的宝贵机会。 【46题详解】 ①据第一段“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，躺平意味着过物质需求低的简单生活。主语It是第三人称单数，动词用means。 ②根据第三段“I’m pleased with what I have now.”可知年轻人对现状感到满意。故填pleased。 ③根据第二段“Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships make them want to escape.”可知，同龄人之间的竞争也是原因之一。peer competition表示“同辈竞争”。 ④根据第四段“they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.”可知，大部分年轻人只把躺平当作短暂休息，而不是终身的选择。lifelong choice表示“终身的选择”。 ⑤根据最后一段“but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges”可知，他们坚持梦想，拒绝放弃任何机会，此处用现在分词refusing作伴随状语。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分） 47. 随着时间流逝，我们的生活发生了很多改变。请你以“Changes in my life”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的生活发生的变化，内容包括： 1. 家乡的变化（交通或环境至少一点） 2. 自身学习与性格方面的变化 3. 你的感受 要求：80-100词，可适当增加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in my life With time going by, great changes have taken place in my life. In the past, roads were narrow. Now, the environment is much better. There are more trees and flowers along the streets. The traffic is also more convenient because new subways have been built. As for me, I have changed a lot, too. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am more outgoing and active. I study much harder than before and get better grades. I feel happy and proud of these changes. I hope my life will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：家乡的变化和自身的变化 确定人称：第一人称为主（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明自己生活的变化 主体段：分别介绍家乡的变化和自身的变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 整体生活的变化：with time going by/great changes/have taken place等 要点二： 家乡的变化：narrow/more trees and flowers/more convenient/new subways/play in the park等 自己的变化：used to be/shy and quiet/more outgoing and active/study much harder/get better grades/make more friends等 要点三： 对未来的展望：feel happy and proud/better and better/in the future/welcome to my hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $