Unit 5 Great inventions Lesson 1 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions Lesson 1 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Lesson 1：发明真伟大！Inventions Are Great!）

1. 发明；创造 ____________ 2. 发明；发明物 ____________

3. 古代的 ____________ 4. 纸 ____________

5. 印刷 ____________ 6. 世纪 ____________

7. 改变；变化 ____________ 8. 世界 ____________

9. 文化 ____________ 10. 知识 ____________

11. 传播；散布 ____________ 12. 水手；船员 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 四大发明 ____________ 2. 造纸术 ____________

3. 印刷术 ____________ 4. 指南针 ____________

5. 火药的应用 ____________ 6. 全世界 ____________

7. 改变世界 ____________ 8. 代代相传 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去分词）

1. invent → ____________ 2. print → ____________

3. make → ____________ 4. write → ____________

5. bring → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Paper ____________ (invent) in China about two thousand years ago.

2. The compass ____________ (use) by sailors on the sea long ago.

3. Printing ____________ (bring) to Europe many centuries ago.

4. In the old days, gunpowder ____________ (not use) in everyday life.

5. These four inventions ____________ (spread) to many countries long ago.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 纸是中国古代四大发明之一。

Paper is one of the four great ____________ of ancient China.

2. 指南针被古代的水手使用。

The compass ____________ ____________ by ancient sailors.

3. 造纸术后来传到欧洲。

Paper making ____________ ____________ to Europe later.

4. 火药最初被用来制作烟花。

At first, gunpowder ____________ ____________ to make fireworks.

5. 这些发明是由中国人民创造出来的。

These inventions ____________ ____________ by the Chinese people.

三、句型转换

1. The compass was invented in China.（对画线部分提问）

Where ____________ the compass invented?

2. Chinese people invented paper long ago.（改为被动语态）

Paper ____________ ____________ by Chinese people long ago.

3. Printing was brought to Europe long ago.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ printing ____________ to Europe long ago?

4. Gunpowder was used in wars in the past.（改为否定句）

Gunpowder ____________ ____________ in wars in the past.

5. People used the compass on the sea.（改为被动语态）

The compass ____________ ____________ on the sea.

四、选词填空（参观科技馆的发明展）

【invented, used, printed, brought, spread】

1. The first paper money was ____________ in China.

2. In the old days, the compass was ____________ to find the way at sea.

3. Gunpowder was ____________ by Chinese people long ago.

4. Tea was ____________ to many countries from China.

5. The story of the four inventions was ____________ all over the world.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. When was it invented?
B. What was the compass used for?
C. Which invention do you like best?
D. Were these inventions made in China?
E. Where was gunpowder first used?
F. How many students are there in your class?

Jenny: Li Ming, our class visited the science museum today.
Li Ming: Yes. We saw a show about the four great inventions.
Jenny: 1.____________
Li Ming: Yes, they were. All four were made in China.
Jenny: 2.____________
Li Ming: I like paper making best, because paper is so useful in our life.
Jenny: 3.____________
Li Ming: Paper was invented in China about two thousand years ago.
Jenny: 4.____________
Li Ming: It was first used in fireworks, and later in wars.
Jenny: 5.____________
Li Ming: It was used to find the way on the sea.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：课堂上的中国古代四大发明）

　　Last Friday Ms Liu gave her class a lesson about ancient China. The four great inventions were the topic of the lesson. Li Ming talked about paper and the history of writing. Paper was invented in China long ago, and people wrote on it with a brush. Before that, people used bones and wood for writing.

　　Wang Mei talked about printing and its long history. Printing was brought to Europe many centuries ago, and books became cheaper. Then Jenny showed a picture of an old compass. The