Unit 5 Great inventions of ancient China 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions of ancient China 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Great inventions of ancient China：中国古代发明）

1. 古代的 ____________ 2. 发明 ____________

3. 博物馆 ____________ 4. 地震 ____________

5. 仪器 ____________ 6. 数学 ____________

7. 圆周率 ____________ 8. 建造 ____________

9. 工程 ____________ 10. 智慧 ____________

11. 朝代 ____________ 12. 河流 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 科技馆 ____________ 2. 在古代 ____________

3. 为……而建造 ____________ 4. 由……制成 ____________

5. 世界各地 ____________ 6. 中国古代发明 ____________

7. 记录地震 ____________ 8. 灌溉农田 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列名词的复数形式）

1. museum → ____________ 2. river → ____________

3. dynasty → ____________ 4. project → ____________

5. invention → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. The old instrument（地动仪）____________ (make) by Zhang Heng in 132.

2. This old water project ____________ (build) around 256 BC.

3. Zu Chongzhi's work on pi ____________ (record) in old books.

4. The old instruments ____________ (show) in the science museum last week.

5. In ancient China, river water ____________ (use) to water the fields.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 这台仪器是中国古代制造的。

This instrument ____________ made in ancient China.

2. 都江堰被用来灌溉农田。

Dujiangyan ____________ used to water the fields.

3. 这些发明被世界各地的人们使用。

These inventions ____________ used around the world.

4. 学生们被这些古代发明深深打动。

The students ____________ moved by these old inventions.

5. 博物馆里的旧仪器被保存得很好。

The old instruments in the museum ____________ kept in good condition.

三、句型转换

1. Zhang Heng made the old instrument in 132.（对画线部分提问）

When ____________ Zhang Heng ____________ the old instrument?

2. The old instrument was made of bronze.（改为否定句）

The old instrument ____________ ____________ made of bronze.

3. Dujiangyan was built around 256 BC.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ Dujiangyan ____________ around 256 BC?

4. Ancient people built Dujiangyan to water the fields.（改为被动语态）

Dujiangyan ____________ ____________ by ancient people to water the fields.

5. People recorded these inventions in old books.（改为被动语态）

These inventions ____________ ____________ in old books.

四、选词填空（参观科技馆）

【was, were, built, made, used】

1. The old instrument ____________ made by Zhang Heng.

2. The water projects ____________ built by ancient people.

3. Dujiangyan was ____________ more than 2,000 years ago.

4. The old instrument was ____________ of bronze and wood.

5. Pi is still ____________ in maths classes today.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What was the old instrument made of?
B. When was it made?
C. Where was Dujiangyan built?
D. Were these inventions used in other countries?
E. Which invention do you like best?
F. How far is the museum from our school?

Wang Mei: Li Ming, look at this old instrument. It is a great invention from ancient China.
Li Ming: Yes. It was made by Zhang Heng.
Wang Mei: 1.____________
Li Ming: It was made in 132, and it recorded earthquakes.
Wang Mei: 2.____________
Li Ming: It was made of bronze, and eight dragons were put on it.
Wang Mei: 3.____________
Li Ming: It was built in Sichuan, and it watered the fields there.
Wang Mei: 4.____________
Li Ming: I like Dujiangyan best, because it is still working.
Wang Mei: 5.____________
Li Ming: Some of them were, and people still talk about them today.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：学生参观科技馆）

　　On Friday, Class Two visits the science museum in the city. Ms Liu stops in front of an old instrument. “This is a great invention from ancient China. It was made by Zhang Heng in 132,” she says. “It recorded earthquakes long ago.”

　　The students also see a model of Dujiangyan. “It was built around 256 BC, and it is still working today,” the guide says. Li Ming is surprised. River water was used to water the fields, and floods were stopped at the same time.