精品解析：河北唐山市龙泉中学 2026-2027学年 上学期七年级第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

26.10第一次月考—龙泉七上 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like studying English? Learning new English ____1____ is hard. So how can you learn English words faster? Here are some ways for you to learn English words more ____2____. After learning some new words, you can ____3____ a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better ____4____ the spelling. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the ____5____ context (语境). This is also the best way to learn their precise (准确的) meanings. And, it’s fun. You get to break away from the ____6____ act of word learning and free your imagination (想象). Another way to remember words is by connecting (联系) them. For example, if you are trying to remember a word ____7____ a special ending (结尾) like “-ment”, think of ____8____ words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of words all at once! It’s also fun to work together with your ____9____. Do some word guessing ____10____ or have competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. 1. A. letters B. words C. songs D. lessons 2. A. easily B. slowly C. really D. hardly 3. A. spend B. spell C. find D. write 4. A. make B. speak C. remember D. study 5. A. wrong B. right C. next D. similar 6. A. boring B. interesting C. fun D. exciting 7. A. in B. on C. at D. with 8. A. same B. difficult C. easy D. other 9. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. children 10. A. cards B. games C. pictures D. symbols 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语单词的方法，如通过编写小故事、联系单词等，旨在向读者说明如何更有效地学习英语单词。 【1题详解】 句意：学习新英语单词很难。 letters字母；words单词；songs歌曲；lessons课程。由下文“So how can you learn English words faster”可知，此句讲了学习英语单词很难。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法帮助你更轻松地学习英语单词。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。由“some ways for you to learn English words”可知，学习英语单词的方法能让人轻松学习。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：学习了一些新单词后，你可以写一个包含所有这些词的短故事。 spend花费；spell拼写；find发现；write写。由“a short story using all of these words.”可知，用所学单词可以写个故事。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这样可以更好地记忆单词的拼写。 make制造；speak说；remember记住；study学习。由“a short story using all of these words.”可知，用所学单词编写故事是为了更好地记住单词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，你可以学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。  wrong错误的；right正确的；next下一个；similar相似的。由“learn how to use the words in the...context”可知，此处指学习如何在正确的语境中学习单词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你可以从无聊的学习中解放出来，发挥想象力。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；fun有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。由“You get to break away from the”可知，想要摆脱的是无聊的学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，如果你尝试记住带有“-ment”结尾的单词，想想其他带相同结尾的单词。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；with带有。由“a word...a special ending”可知，此处指单词带有特殊的结尾。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，如果你尝试记住带有“-ment”结尾的单词，想想其他带相同结尾的单词。  same相同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；other其他的。由“words with the same ending”可知，此处指其他带相同结尾的单词。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：与朋友一起学习单词也很有趣。 teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；children孩子。由下文“during the class breaks”可知，在课间应是和朋友一起学习。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在课间做一些词汇猜测游戏或进行拼字比赛。 cards卡片；games游戏；pictures图片；symbols符号。由“Do some word guessing”可知，此处指词汇猜测游戏。故选B。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, ____11____ (grade) 7. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life ____12____ (be) very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning ____13____ two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics (政治), art, geography, biology (生物) and some other ____14____ (subject). English is ____15____ (I) favourite subject, and I enjoy ____16____ (speak) English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s ____17____ little difficult and boring. What do you think? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. Today is Wednesday, it’s the ____18____ (good) day of the week for me.____19____ I have P.E. class today. Do you think my school life is very _____20_____ (interest)? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】11. Grade 12. is 13. and 14. subjects 15. my 16. speaking 17. a 18. best 19. Because 20. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的校园生活。 【11题详解】 句意：我是胡斌，是七年级一班的学生。根据“Class 1, … 7”可知，此处应表示七年级一班，grade“年级”，需大写。故填Grade。 【12题详解】 句意：我的学校生活非常有趣。根据“My school life”可知，主语为单数，因此be动词应用is“是”。故填is。 【13题详解】 句意：我上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“four classes in the morning … two classes in the afternoon”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，因此应用and“和”。故填and。 【14题详解】 句意：我学习语文、英语、政治、艺术、地理、生物和其他一些学科。subject“学科”，可数名词，根据“other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填subjects。 【15题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我喜欢和同学们用英语交流。根据“favourite subject”可知，此处应用my“我的”，形容词性物主代词作定语。故填my。 【16题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我喜欢和同学们用英语交流。speak“说”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词作宾语。故填speaking。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得它有点儿难而且很无聊。根据“it’s … little difficult”可知，此处应表示有点儿难，a little“一点儿”。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：今天是星期三，对我来说这是本周里最美好的一天。根据“the”可知，此处应用最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我今天有体育课。根据“it’s the … day of the week for me”与“I have P.E. class today”可知，两个句子之间为因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。 【20题详解】 句意：你认为我的学校生活很有趣吗？根据“my school life is very …”可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 三、阅读理解 A In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. They like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. Why is music welcome? Because most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They also like science and geography (地理). They can learn a lot from science, and they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English. They also watch English movies. 21. What do students like best in Grade Seven? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Science. 22. Some students in _________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 23. What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 舌头 B. 科目 C. 发音 D. 母语 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年级学生喜欢的不同科目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese”可知，七年级学生最喜欢语文。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much...They also like science and geography (地理). They can learn a lot from science”可知，八年级的学生认为科学能帮助他们学到很多。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese,”可知，中文是中国学生的母语，所以mother tongue表示“母语”。故选D。 【24题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同年级学生喜欢的不同科目。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，后面三段分别介绍了七年级、八年级和九年级学生喜欢的科目。结构为总—分。故选A。 B What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 26. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favourite colours and why they like them. 27. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 29. How many colours does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What is the passage about? A. The model of colours. B. The game of colours. C. The science of colours. D. The history of colours. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕颜色与情绪的联系展开，介绍了科学家针对人们喜爱的颜色所做的调查，并分别说明了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色、紫色五种颜色带给人的不同感受与相关作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them.”可推知，科学家的工作是向人们询问他们最喜欢的颜色以及喜欢这些颜色的原因。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.””可推知，“I’m feeling blue”表达难过、忧伤的情绪，图片4是神情低落、嘴角向下的忧伤表情，符合该含义。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour.”可推知，代词It指代前文中提到的Yellow。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章依次提到了blue、yellow、orange、green、purple共五种颜色，可推知文中提到的颜色数量是五种。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕颜色和人的情绪、感受的关联展开，介绍了不同颜色的作用与相关研究，可推知文章是关于颜色的科学。 四、任务型阅读 Different (不同的) food has different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food among 200 students. 80% of the students like to eat in red restaurants (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like orange restaurants because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to black restaurants. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Some interesting facts about food: Red food is good for our hearts (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps to heal (使康复) our body cuts (伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brains (大脑). 31. How many students like to eat in red restaurants? _________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do our parents ask us to have green vegetables? _________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What color food do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 160 students. /160 students like to eat in red restaurants. 32. Because they are healthy/they are good for us. 33. Because blue can let us feel cool. 34. Orange food. 35. 开放题，言之有理即可。I like red food because it is good for my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同颜色的食物对我们身体的影响。 【31题详解】 根据“People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food among 200 students. 80% of the students like to eat in red restaurants”可知有200位学生里有80%喜欢，即160位。故填160 students. /160 students like to eat in red restaurants. 【32题详解】 根据“Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy.”可知我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。故填Because they are healthy/they are good for us. 【33题详解】 根据“But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use blue quilts.”可知但蓝色可以让我们感觉凉爽，所以我们可以使用蓝色被子。故填Because blue can let us feel cool. 【34题详解】 根据“Orange food is good for our eyes.”可知橙色食物对我们的眼睛有好处。故填Orange food. 【35题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。故填I like red food because it is good for my heart. 五、补全对话 Wei Hua: Hi, Lin Tao. It’s good to see you again. Lin Tao: ____________36____________ Long time no see. Wei Hua: How amazing! Your spoken English is so good. ____________37____________ Lin Tao: I think English is very interesting. I like it very much. Wei Hua: My English is not good. I don’t like it so much. I worry about this. Lin Tao: Take it easy. English is very interesting. There are many amazing sentences about English. Wei Hua: ____________38____________ Lin Tao: Sure. Here is a sentence: The coat costs (花费) an arm and a leg. Wei Hua: ____________39____________ Lin Tao: It means the coat is expensive. You see, English is always fun. Wei Hua: ____________40____________ Let’s have fun. 【答案】36. Hi, Wei Hua. 37. What do you think of English? 38. Can you give me an example? 39. What does it mean? 40. You’re right. 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要讲述了Wei Hua和Lin Tao之间关于英语学习及有趣的英语句子的相关内容。 【36题详解】 上文Wei Hua说“It’s good to see you again.”，是重逢问候，用“Hi, Wei Hua.”可以回应打招呼，符合交际逻辑。 【37题详解】 下文林涛回答自己对英语的看法，“What do you think of English?”用来询问对方对英语的感受，问答匹配。 【38题详解】 下文林涛用“Sure”回应，接着给出英文例句，此处应用“Can you give me an example?”表示请求对方举例子，衔接通顺。 【39题详解】 下文林涛解释习语的含义，应用“What does it mean?”来询问句子意思，问答匹配。 【40题详解】 此处用“You’re right.”来认同林涛所说英语很有趣的观点，和后一句“Let’s have fun.”衔接自然。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26.10第一次月考—龙泉七上 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like studying English? Learning new English ____1____ is hard. So how can you learn English words faster? Here are some ways for you to learn English words more ____2____. After learning some new words, you can ____3____ a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better ____4____ the spelling. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the ____5____ context (语境). This is also the best way to learn their precise (准确的) meanings. And, it’s fun. You get to break away from the ____6____ act of word learning and free your imagination (想象). Another way to remember words is by connecting (联系) them. For example, if you are trying to remember a word ____7____ a special ending (结尾) like “-ment”, think of ____8____ words with the same ending. This can help you remember lots of words all at once! It’s also fun to work together with your ____9____. Do some word guessing ____10____ or have competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. 1. A. letters B. words C. songs D. lessons 2. A. easily B. slowly C. really D. hardly 3. A. spend B. spell C. find D. write 4. A. make B. speak C. remember D. study 5. A. wrong B. right C. next D. similar 6. A. boring B. interesting C. fun D. exciting 7. A. in B. on C. at D. with 8. A. same B. difficult C. easy D. other 9. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. children 10. A. cards B. games C. pictures D. symbols 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, a student of Class 1, ____11____ (grade) 7. My teachers and classmates are very kind to me. My school life ____12____ (be) very interesting. I like it very much. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning ____13____ two classes in the afternoon. I study Chinese, English, politics (政治), art, geography, biology (生物) and some other ____14____ (subject). English is ____15____ (I) favourite subject, and I enjoy ____16____ (speak) English with my classmates. I also like PE and music. But I don’t like maths. I think it’s ____17____ little difficult and boring. What do you think? After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It’s my favourite outdoor activity. I go to the school library every Tuesday and Thursday. Today is Wednesday, it’s the ____18____ (good) day of the week for me.____19____ I have P.E. class today. Do you think my school life is very _____20_____ (interest)? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it? 三、阅读理解 A In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. They like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. Why is music welcome? Because most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They also like science and geography (地理). They can learn a lot from science, and they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English. They also watch English movies. 21. What do students like best in Grade Seven? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Science. 22. Some students in _________ think science can help them learn a lot. A. Grade Six B. Grade Seven C. Grade Eight D. Grade Nine 23. What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A. 舌头 B. 科目 C. 发音 D. 母语 24. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Students in Different Grades B. Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C. Different Subjects in Different Schools D. Different Subjects in Different Grades 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①②③/④ B What is your favourite colour? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colours have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favourite colours and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool colour. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” Yellow is the colour of the sun. It is a warm colour. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm colour. In factories, orange is the colour of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 26. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favourite colours and why they like them. 27. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue.”? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Green. D. Purple. 29. How many colours does the passage mention (提到)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What is the passage about? A. The model of colours. B. The game of colours. C. The science of colours. D. The history of colours. 四、任务型阅读 Different (不同的) food has different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food among 200 students. 80% of the students like to eat in red restaurants (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and many students like orange restaurants because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. No one likes to go to black restaurants. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table. Some interesting facts about food: Red food is good for our hearts (心脏). Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps to heal (使康复) our body cuts (伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brains (大脑). 31. How many students like to eat in red restaurants? _________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do our parents ask us to have green vegetables? _________________________________________________________________ 33. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _________________________________________________________________ 34. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What color food do you like? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 Wei Hua: Hi, Lin Tao. It’s good to see you again. Lin Tao: ____________36____________ Long time no see. Wei Hua: How amazing! Your spoken English is so good. ____________37____________ Lin Tao: I think English is very interesting. I like it very much. Wei Hua: My English is not good. I don’t like it so much. I worry about this. Lin Tao: Take it easy. English is very interesting. There are many amazing sentences about English. Wei Hua: ____________38____________ Lin Tao: Sure. Here is a sentence: The coat costs (花费) an arm and a leg. Wei Hua: ____________39____________ Lin Tao: It means the coat is expensive. You see, English is always fun. Wei Hua: ____________40____________ Let’s have fun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $