期中自编提分卷（江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册

期中自编提分卷（江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A．only B．hope C．hot D．role 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列划线字母中，哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？ only中o发/əʊ/；hope中o发/əʊ/；hot中o发/ɒ/；role中o发/əʊ/。根据四个单词中元音字母o的发音对比可知，only、hope、role的o都发双元音/əʊ/，只有hot的o发短元音/ɒ/，发音与其余三个不同。 2．At school, we have Chinese, Maths and English lessons, and we study Biology and Geography ________. A．as well B．as well as C．either D．also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在学校，我们上语文、数学和英语课，我们也学生物和地理。 as well也（放句末，肯定句）；as well as和，以及；either也（放句末，否定句）；also也（放句中）。本句是肯定句，空格在句末，表达“也”，应填as well。 3．The English language _________ many words from Chinese, such as kungfu and typhoon. A．introduces B．borrows C．shows D．joins 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语语言从中文中借用了许多词，比如功夫和台风。 考查动词辨析。introduces介绍；borrows借用；shows展示；joins 加入。根据句意，英语从中文中借用词汇，如“kungfu”和“typhoon”是一种语言借用现象，“borrows”表示“借用”，符合语境。故选B。 4．I hope everyone ________ my birthday party this evening. A．to come to B．will come C．can come to D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望今晚每个人都能来我的生日派对。 hope后接宾语从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth.；come to+地点，表示“来到某地”。根据语法规则，hope后要接从句，且come后面要加介词to再接party，应填can come to。 5．There are about three ________students in our school. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。 考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字时，只能用单数形式；表示概数时，要用复数，且后面加of。根据题干There are about three ____students in our school.设空处前面有three修饰，所以用单数thousand；故答案选C。 【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用，直接修饰名词复数形式；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目；根据题干可知，本题空格前面有具体数字three修饰，所以其后不要加“s”,而且不与of连用，故答案选C。 6．—Is her name Millie?     —Yes, ________. A．she is B．he is C．they are D．it is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她的名字是米莉吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。she is她是；he is他是；they are他们是；it is它是。根据“Is her name Millie?”可知，此处是询问她的名字是否是米莉，主语是“her name”，回答时用it代替。故选D。 7．—Everybody around me is talking about Jiangsu Football City League these days. —________ people came to see the final. A．60 thousands B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．60 thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最近我周围的每个人都在谈论江苏足球城市联赛。——数千的人前来观看决赛。 thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；前面无具体数字表示概数时用复数形式加of，即thousands of，空前无具体数字，应填thousands of。 8．He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A．him to study B．studies C．he can study D．he to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他希望将来能在南京大学学习。 考查动词hope的用法。hope的用法：hope to do sth或接宾语从句，不能接sb to do sth，四个选项中只有C选项结构正确，故选C。 9．_______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：街道两旁的所有建筑看起来都很现代化。 考查代词。all所有，指三者及三者以上；both（两者）都；each每一个。第一空，分析句子可知，谓语是look，所以主语是复数，结合“... of the buildings on... side of the street”可知，此处指街道两边的所有建筑，应用all；第二空，根据“on... side of the street”可知，此处指街道的每一边，应用each。故选D。 10．Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．11 years old; 8 years old B．11-year-old; 8-year-old C．11-year-old; 8 years old D．11 years old; 8-year-old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Amy 11岁，并且她有一个八岁的妹妹。 考查年龄表达。第一空表示“几岁”，用数字+year(s) old；第二空作定语，应用连字符，故选D。 11．—Look! How beautiful! —Yes!________ is a Chinese art with a long history. A．Reading B．Painting C．Jogging D．Paper-cutting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！多漂亮啊！——是的！剪纸是一项历史悠久的中国艺术。 Reading阅读；Painting绘画；Jogging慢跑；Paper-cutting剪纸。根据图片内容可知，这是一幅剪纸作品，应填Paper-cutting。 12．—What is your friend Helen like? —________. A．She is kind and clever B．She likes dancing C．She is from Nanjing D．She is 14 years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友Helen是怎样的人？——她很善良和聪明。 考查情景交际。She is kind and clever她很善良和聪明；She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞；She is from Nanjing她来自南京；She is 14 years old她十四岁。根据“What is your friend Helen like?”可知，这是询问人物的性格，A选项符合，故选A。 13．—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only ________ 5 minutes to drive there. A．How far; spends B．How far; takes C．How long; spends D．How long; takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——离这里最近的医院有多远？——步行大约20分钟，但开车去那里只需要5分钟。 How far多远，询问距离；How long“多长；多久”，询问长度或持续时间。根据“It’s about 20 minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问的是距离，第一空用How far。spend和take都有“花费”之意，spend的主语通常是人，句型为 sb. spend...；take的主语通常是it，句型为It takes... to do sth.。本句主语是it，第二空用takes。 14．Millie enjoys many kinds of stories and comic books. She should go to ________. A．the Reading Club B．the Dancing Club C．the Art Club D．the Swimming Club 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢各种各样的故事和漫画书。她应该去阅读俱乐部。 the Reading Club“阅读俱乐部”；the Dancing Club“舞蹈俱乐部”；the Art Club“美术俱乐部”；the Swimming Club“游泳俱乐部”。 前半句“喜欢故事和漫画书”和阅读相关，因此用the Reading Club。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants cannot walk, but they can move in their own way. Most of us know plants get energy from the 15 . But do you know plants can “sense” other things around them besides light? More than 100 years ago, scientists found that plants always grow 16 the sun. This is called phototropism (向光性). When sunlight comes from one side, a special chemical inside the plant will 17 to the shaded part. It makes the cells (细胞) on the dark side grow 18 . Slowly, the plant bends towards the light. Is light the 19 thing plants feel? No. Plants can also feel gravity (地心引力). If you put a flowerpot on its side, the roots will soon turn 20 and grow downwards. The stem will grow upwards, away from the ground. Plants do not have eyes or brains, 21 they can sense changes around them. These helpful skills keep them 22 in the wild. Good light helps them make enough food. Correct root direction helps them 23 water from soil. Next time when you look at your houseplants, watch carefully. You may find these small but 24 secrets of nature by yourself. 15．A．water B．sun C．soil D．air 16．A．towards B．against C．behind D．above 17．A．jump B．fly C．move D．climb 18．A．slower B．later C．harder D．faster 19．A．only B．whole C．first D．last 20．A．up B．down C．out D．in 21．A．so B．or C．but D．and 22．A．alive B．busy C．quiet D．fresh 23．A．give up B．take in C．put out D．depend on 24．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．dangerous 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述植物虽不能行走，但能感知光线和引力。这些技能帮助它们生存，展现了自然界的微小却神奇的秘密。 【详解】15．句意：我们大多数人都知道植物从太阳获取能量。 植物通过光合作用从太阳获取能量，应选sun“太阳”。water“水”；soil“土壤”；air“空气”，三者不是植物能量的来源。 16．句意：一百多年前，科学家发现植物总是朝着太阳生长。这叫作向光性。 结合向光性的知识，植物朝着太阳的方向生长，应选 towards “朝向”。against“靠着”；behind“在……后面”；above“在……上方”，三者不符合向光生长的含义。 17．句意：当阳光从一侧照来时，植物内部一种特殊化学物质会移动到背光的一侧。 化学物质在植株内部转移，应选move“移动”。jump“跳”；fly“飞”；climb“爬”，都不符合物质在植物体内的变化方式。 18．句意：它让背光一侧的细胞生长得更快。慢慢地，植物就弯向光源。 背光侧细胞长得更快，植株才会向光弯曲，应选faster“更快地”。slower“更慢地”；later“更晚”；harder“更努力”，不符合向光性原理。 19．句意：光是植物能感知的唯一事物吗？不是。植物还能感知地心引力。 后文说植物还能感知重力，说明光不是唯一的，应选only“唯一的”。whole“全部的”；first“第一的”；last“最后的”，不符合句意。 20．句意：如果你把花盆侧放，根很快就会转向下方、向下生长。茎向上生长，远离地面。 根有向地性，向下生长，应选down“向下”。up“向上”；out“向外”；in“向内”，不符合根的生长特点。 21．句意：植物没有眼睛和大脑，但是它们可以感知周围的变化。 前半句“没有眼睛大脑”和后半句“能感知变化”是转折关系，应选but“但是”。so“所以”表因果；or“或者，否则”表选择；and“并且”表并列，不能表达转折。 22．句意：这些有用的本领让它们在野外存活下来。 植物依靠这些感知能力，才能在野外生存，应选alive“活着的”。busy“忙碌的”；quiet“安静的”；fresh“新鲜的”，三者不符合野外生存的语境。 23．句意：合适的根系方向帮助它们从土壤中吸收水分。 根的作用是吸收土壤里的水分，应选take in“吸收”。give up“放弃”；put out“扑灭”；depend on“依靠”，三者不符合根系吸水的常识。 24．句意：下次你看室内盆栽时，仔细观察。你或许可以自己发现这些微小却令人惊叹的自然奥秘。 作者对植物的本领持赞叹态度，应选amazing“令人惊叹的”。boring“无聊的”；terrible“糟糕的”；dangerous“危险的”，都是负面含义，不符合感情色彩。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to Sunshine Teens Podcast (播客). I’m the host Nengneng, from Grade 7, Luneng Bashu Secondary School. Today we are going to talk about short videos with you. Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet. There are lots of social media platforms (社交平台) with all kinds of short videos in different styles around the world. Some videos are fun, and some are educational (有教育意义的).   (a) And almost all of them are about five minutes long, even just a few seconds. Some people also show great interest in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little difficulty. Short videos do have some good points. On the one hand, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. On the other hand, what short videos show is so colorful that almost everyone can find their own interest. Short videos can even help people make money. (b) This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. These videos also come along with some problems. Watching the videos for a long time takes time away from studying, working and other important things.  (c)   Many children and even adults have become addicted to watching them. So they take part in outdoor activities less often, spending less time with their friends and family. For teenagers, we still need to be serious about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. On school days, we should stay away from them before they have a bad influence on our schoolwork. (d) 25．What does the underlined word “addicted” mean? A．上瘾的 B．兴奋的 C．熟悉的 D．讨厌的 26．The sentence “For example, more people in the countryside try to sell their things online by using short videos.” should be put in ________. A．(a) B．(b) C．(c) D．(d) 27．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Short videos are good for people’s life and work. B．We don't need to think about the problems of short videos. C．Everyone should watch short videos very often. D．Teenagers should be careful with short videos and use them well. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了短视频作为一种获取信息的新方式，分析了其优点（方便学习、有趣、赚钱）和缺点（占用时间、使人上瘾），最后建议青少年应认真对待网络信息，合理使用短视频。 【详解】25．词句猜测题。根据“These videos also come along with some problems. Watching the videos for a long time takes time away from studying, working and other important things.”以及“So they take part in outdoor activities less often, spending less time with their friends and family.”可知，长时间看视频会占用重要时间，导致减少户外活动和与家人朋友相处，由此可推断很多人对看视频“上瘾了”，所以“addicted”意思是“上瘾的”。 26．推理判断题。根据“For example, more people in the countryside try to sell their things online by using short videos.”可知，这句话是举例说明人们利用短视频在网上卖东西赚钱。结合前文“Short videos can even help people make money.”可知，该句是对短视频能帮助人们赚钱这一观点的举例支撑，应放在 (b) 处。 27．主旨大意题。根据“For teenagers, we still need to be serious about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. On school days, we should stay away from them before they have a bad influence on our schoolwork.”可知，作者主要想告诉青少年要认真对待网络信息，学会分辨对错，避免影响学业，即青少年应该谨慎对待短视频并好好利用它们。 B Hello, everyone! I’m your new Chinese teacher. I am twenty-three years old. My first name is Li and my last name is Lin. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s black and white. White is my favourite colour. I go to work from Monday to Friday. I am free (空闲的) on Saturday and Sunday. I like playing table tennis. Would you like to play table tennis with me after class? I’m from Beijing. Do you know Beijing? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It’s a very big city. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer. So it’s good to go to Beijing in spring or in autumn. Welcome to Beijing. 28．What colour does the teacher like best? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. D．Green. 29．The weather is ________ in summer in Beijing. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 30．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to this passage? A．The teacher’s name is Lin Li. B．The teacher works for five days a week. C．The teacher likes to play tennis. D．Mimi is the teacher’s dog. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，一位名叫李琳的语文老师介绍了自己的年龄、宠物、喜好、作息以及家乡北京的气候，欢迎大家来到北京。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“White is my favourite colour.”可知，老师最喜欢白色，因此应选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s cold in winter and hot in summer.”可知，北京的夏天很热，因此应选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I go to work from Monday to Friday.”可知，这位老师一周工作五天，该表述正确；A选项中老师的名是Li，姓是Lin；C选项老师喜欢打乒乓球，不是网球；D选项Mimi是猫不是狗，因此应选B。 C My name is Lucy. The girl in red is Mary. She is my new friend in the school. We’re in the same class. Mary is from Singapore and she is 13. She likes sport very much. She can play tennis very well. I like tennis too. After class, we often play tennis. I am Jean. My good friend is Lisa. She is from Sydney, Australia. She is 12 years old. Lisa likes animals very much. She has a pet dog. The name of the dog is Happy. She often takes Happy to see me. And Happy is nice to me. This is Susan. Come and meet my good friend, Mona. She is from London and lives in Dalian with her parents now. Mona is 11. She likes sport too. Basketball is her favourite sport. But she doesn’t play it. She likes watching basketball games (比赛). Wendy is here. Alice and I are good friends. We are both 14 years old. She is from Beijing. Alice likes reading very much. We often go to the school library after class and have a good time there. 31．Where is Mary from? A．Singapore. B．Sydney. C．London. D．Beijing. 32．How old is Mona? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 33．What do the four students mainly talk about? A．Their pets. B．Their friends. C．Their hobbies. D．Their family. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要讲述四位学生分别介绍了自己的好朋友，包含朋友的国籍、年龄、爱好等信息。 【详解】31．细节理解题。第一段指出“Mary is from Singapore”，这直接说明Mary来自新加坡。 32．细节理解题。第三段指出“Mona is 11”，这直接说明Mona的年龄是11岁。 33．主旨大意题。四段内容分别是Lucy介绍Mary，Jean介绍Lisa，Susan介绍Mona，Wendy介绍Alice，都是在介绍各自的朋友。 D Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term. According to the new rule, each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Diaochanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 34．How many minutes of big break time can students have every day? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 35．What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School? A．Watch a movie. B．Enjoy great paintings. C．Do some farm work. 36．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A new break rule in Beijing. B．The students’ favourite activities. C．Some primary schools in Beijing. 37．Where can you find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a story. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中小学为保障学生课间休息，推出的新课间制度，包括增加休息时长和丰富校园活动。 【详解】34．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the new rule, each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon.”可知，上午和下午各有一个30分钟的大课间，每天大课间总时长为60分钟。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break.“可知，花市小学课间有艺术展，学生可以欣赏画作。 36．主旨大意题。根据第二段“To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕北京新课间规则展开，说明作者旨在介绍北京的新课间规则。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段“Breaks between classes are important to students.“及全文报道性质可知，本文属于新闻报道类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸上。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The World Cup is one of the most important sporting ________ (事件) in the world. 【答案】events 【详解】句意：世界杯是世界上最重要的体育赛事之一。event“事件”，可数名词；one of后应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填events。 39．Learning some foreign ________ (语言) can help us know more about the world. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：学习一些外语可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。“语言”可译为language，为可数名词。some后接名词复数形式，故填languages。 40．Do you think always ________ (吃饭) out is good for your health? 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：你认为总在外面吃饭对你的健康有好处吗？固定短语eat out意为“外出吃饭、下馆子”。空格处在宾语从句里作主语，动词作主语要变成动名词形式，eat的动名词形式为eating。 41．Suzhou ________ (博物馆) is a beautiful building designed by I. M. Pei. 【答案】Museum 【详解】句意：苏州博物馆是由贝聿铭设计的一座美丽建筑。museum“博物馆”，此处作为地名，是专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Museum。 42．There are a lot of ________ (现代化的) buildings in our city. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：在我们的城市有许多现代化的建筑。“现代化的”用modern表达，是形容词，修饰名词buildings“建筑”，作定语。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Yuan Longping was one of the greatest ________ (science) in China. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最伟大的科学家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”；science意为“科学”，对应的表示人的名词是scientist，此处需要变为复数形式，故填scientists。 44．With lots of practice, Zheng Qinwen plays tennis much ________ (well) than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：经过大量练习，郑钦文网球打得比以前好多了。根据“than before”可知，需填well的比较级形式better，表示网球打得比以前好多了。 45．Students can’t wait to start new ________ (tour) in the coming autumn holiday. 【答案】tours 【详解】句意：学生们迫不及待地想在即将到来的秋假里开启新的旅行。tour“旅行”，句中“new”为形容词，后面需要接名词，此处表示多个学生各自的旅行，tour作为可数名词需变为复数形式tours，意为“旅行、游览”。 46．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and have ________ (little) meat. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据语境可知，“多吃蔬菜”与“少吃肉”形成对比，little的比较级为less，表示“更少的”，同时“more vegetables”与“less meat”构成并列比较结构，故填less。 47．All the students love Miss Cai very much, because she is ________ (friend) to them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：所有学生都非常喜欢蔡老师，因为她对他们很友好。根据“she is…to them”以及提示词可知，此处指她对他们很友好，应用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My English teacher always does her best to make us ________ (speak) English more in class. 【答案】speak 【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是尽她最大的努力让我们在课堂上多说英语。句中用到了固定结构“make sb. do sth.”，表示“让某人做某事”，后面跟动词原形，动词speak用原形即可。应填speak。 49．Everyone in his class enjoys ________ (play) Chinese chess. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他班上的每个人都喜欢下中国象棋。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。 50．Let me ________ (introduce) myself to you. 【答案】 introduce 【详解】句意：让我向你介绍一下我自己。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后需要接动词原形作宾语补足语，因此此处填动词原形introduce。 51．Each teacher in our school ________ (have) a computer now. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我们学校每位老师现在都有一台电脑。时间标志词now提示句子为一般现在时；主语Each teacher是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。 52．I really like that ________ (design), and I am willing to buy his works of art. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢那位设计师，而且我愿意购买他的艺术作品。括号内给出的核心词design是动词，意为“设计”；结合后半句“his works of art”可知，此处指代的是“做设计的人”，即表示“设计师”的名词designer；同时前面的限定词that，用单数即可。 53．Children always enjoy ________ (join) in many after-school activities. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：孩子们总是喜欢参加许多课外活动。join“参加，加入”，句中“enjoy”后需接动名词作宾语，join的动名词形式是joining，意为“参加，参与”。 54．Peter is really nice. He often ________ (fix) bikes for us. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：彼得人很好，他经常帮我们修自行车。often，表示习惯性动作，本句要用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，动词要变三单。fix以x结尾，变三单加es。故填fixes。 55．Millie often ________ (go) running in the park after dinner. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：米莉经常晚饭后去公园跑步。often表明此处描述经常性、习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语Millie是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 56．What great fun it is ________ (enjoy) the party with my close friends. 【答案】 to enjoy 【详解】句意：和我亲密的朋友们一起享受聚会的乐趣是多么有趣的事啊。本句为感叹句，其正常语序为It is great fun to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，即to enjoy the party with my close friends。“It is great fun to do sth.”表示“做某事是很有趣的事”，故填to enjoy。 57．Danny is good at ________ (study) small things around us and keeps writing about them. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：Danny擅长研究我们身边的小事物并且坚持记录它们。固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后面要接动词的动名词形式，study的动名词是studying。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you greet your friends every day? How do people greet their friends? What do they say or what do they do when they greet others? In China, people like to say “Ni hao” to their friends. In the evening, they always ask their friends, “Have you had dinner?” In the UK, people hug (拥抱) their friends when they first meet. They may also like to talk about the weather. People are happy on sunny days but they may feel sad or worried (焦虑的) on rainy days. In the Netherlands (荷兰), people kiss (接吻) friends on the face as a greeting. One or two kisses are OK. But a person can get three kisses from his or her good friends. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to their friends. When they meet someone for the first time, they will say “hajimemashite”. It means “Nice to meet you.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 58．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 59．What do people do when they first meet their friends in the UK? 60．When do people feel sad or worried in the UK? 61．Where do people kiss friends on the face as a greeting? 62．What does the Japanese word “hajimemashite” mean in English? 【答案】58．Four./Four countries. 59．They hug their friends. 60．On rainy days. 61．In the Netherlands. 62．It means “Nice to meet you.”/Nice to meet you. 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同国家人们如何与朋友打招呼，包括打招呼时说的话以及所做的动作。 【详解】58．根据文中内容可知，文章分别介绍了中国、英国、荷兰、日本四个国家人们与朋友打招呼的方式，故填Four./Four countries. 59．根据“In the UK, people hug (拥抱) their friends when they first meet.”可知，在英国，人们第一次见面时会拥抱朋友。故填They hug their friends. 60．根据“People are happy on sunny days but they may feel sad or worried (焦虑的) on rainy days.”可知，在英国，人们在雨天会感到悲伤或焦虑。故填On rainy days. 61．根据“In the Netherlands (荷兰), people kiss (接吻) friends on the face as a greeting.”可知，在荷兰，人们亲吻朋友的脸作为问候。故填In the Netherlands. 62．根据“When they meet someone for the first time, they will say ‘hajimemashite’. It means ‘Nice to meet you.’”可知，“hajimemashite”的英文意思是“Nice to meet you”。故填It means “Nice to meet you.”/Nice to meet you. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如下面的表格中是你的个人信息，请根据表格提供的信息写一篇自我介绍。（可以适当补充） Name Mary Green Age 12 Class & Grade 七年级2班 My room things 书在课桌上，橡皮和直尺在铅笔盒里，…… My uncle’s farm 农场有许多动物，牛、羊、马在草坪上，…… 要求：1. 书写工整。2. 语句通顺。3. 不少于40词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Mary Green. I am 12 years old. I am in Class 2, Grade 7. In my room, the books are on the desk. The eraser and the ruler are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My uncle has a farm. There are many animals on the farm, such as cows, sheep, and horses. The horses are running on the grass. I like my uncle’s farm very much. It is so much fun! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自我介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：个人信息（姓名Mary Green、年龄12岁、班级七年级2班）、房间物品位置（书在课桌上、橡皮和直尺在铅笔盒里）、叔叔农场的情况（农场有许多动物，如牛、羊、马在草坪上） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含表格所有信息，词数不少于40，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、班级） 第二段：描述房间内物品的位置 第三段：介绍叔叔的农场及动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息 姓名：My name is Mary Green/I’m Mary Green等 年龄：I am 12 years old/I’m 12等 班级：I am in Class 2, Grade 7/I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7等 要点二：房间物品位置 书籍位置：the books are on the desk/books are placed on the desk等 文具位置：the eraser and the ruler are in the pencil box/the eraser and ruler are inside the pencil case等 其他物品：My schoolbag is on the chair/my bag is on the chair等 要点三：叔叔的农场 农场动物：There are many animals on the farm, such as cows, sheep, and horses/the farm has many animals like cows, sheep and horses等 动物活动：The horses are running on the grass/horses are running freely on the grass等 感受：I like my uncle’s farm very much/It is so much fun等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编提分卷（江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 七年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A．only B．hope C．hot D．role 2．At school, we have Chinese, Maths and English lessons, and we study Biology and Geography ________. A．as well B．as well as C．either D．also 3．The English language _________ many words from Chinese, such as kungfu and typhoon. A．introduces B．borrows C．shows D．joins 4．I hope everyone ________ my birthday party this evening. A．to come to B．will come C．can come to D．to come 5．There are about three ________students in our school. A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousand of 6．—Is her name Millie?     —Yes, ________. A．she is B．he is C．they are D．it is 7．—Everybody around me is talking about Jiangsu Football City League these days. —________ people came to see the final. A．60 thousands B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．60 thousands of 8．He hopes ________ in Nanjing University in the future. A．him to study B．studies C．he can study D．he to study 9．_______ of the buildings on _______ side of the street look very modern. A．All; both B．Each; both C．Both; all D．All; each 10．Amy is ________ and she has an ________ sister. A．11 years old; 8 years old B．11-year-old; 8-year-old C．11-year-old; 8 years old D．11 years old; 8-year-old 11．—Look! How beautiful! —Yes!________ is a Chinese art with a long history. A．Reading B．Painting C．Jogging D．Paper-cutting 12．—What is your friend Helen like? —________. A．She is kind and clever B．She likes dancing C．She is from Nanjing D．She is 14 years old 13．—________ is the nearest hospital from here? —It’s about 20 minutes’ walk, but it only ________ 5 minutes to drive there. A．How far; spends B．How far; takes C．How long; spends D．How long; takes 14．Millie enjoys many kinds of stories and comic books. She should go to ________. A．the Reading Club B．the Dancing Club C．the Art Club D．the Swimming Club 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants cannot walk, but they can move in their own way. Most of us know plants get energy from the 15 . But do you know plants can “sense” other things around them besides light? More than 100 years ago, scientists found that plants always grow 16 the sun. This is called phototropism (向光性). When sunlight comes from one side, a special chemical inside the plant will 17 to the shaded part. It makes the cells (细胞) on the dark side grow 18 . Slowly, the plant bends towards the light. Is light the 19 thing plants feel? No. Plants can also feel gravity (地心引力). If you put a flowerpot on its side, the roots will soon turn 20 and grow downwards. The stem will grow upwards, away from the ground. Plants do not have eyes or brains, 21 they can sense changes around them. These helpful skills keep them 22 in the wild. Good light helps them make enough food. Correct root direction helps them 23 water from soil. Next time when you look at your houseplants, watch carefully. You may find these small but 24 secrets of nature by yourself. 15．A．water B．sun C．soil D．air 16．A．towards B．against C．behind D．above 17．A．jump B．fly C．move D．climb 18．A．slower B．later C．harder D．faster 19．A．only B．whole C．first D．last 20．A．up B．down C．out D．in 21．A．so B．or C．but D．and 22．A．alive B．busy C．quiet D．fresh 23．A．give up B．take in C．put out D．depend on 24．A．boring B．terrible C．amazing D．dangerous 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to Sunshine Teens Podcast (播客). I’m the host Nengneng, from Grade 7, Luneng Bashu Secondary School. Today we are going to talk about short videos with you. Short videos are a new way for people to get different ideas and information on the Internet. There are lots of social media platforms (社交平台) with all kinds of short videos in different styles around the world. Some videos are fun, and some are educational (有教育意义的).   (a) And almost all of them are about five minutes long, even just a few seconds. Some people also show great interest in making them. With a smartphone, almost everybody can make a short video with little difficulty. Short videos do have some good points. On the one hand, they can help people learn new things easily and quickly. On the other hand, what short videos show is so colorful that almost everyone can find their own interest. Short videos can even help people make money. (b) This new way can make a big difference to their life and work. These videos also come along with some problems. Watching the videos for a long time takes time away from studying, working and other important things.  (c)   Many children and even adults have become addicted to watching them. So they take part in outdoor activities less often, spending less time with their friends and family. For teenagers, we still need to be serious about the online information. We should learn to tell the right from the wrong. On school days, we should stay away from them before they have a bad influence on our schoolwork. (d) 25．What does the underlined word “addicted” mean? A．上瘾的 B．兴奋的 C．熟悉的 D．讨厌的 26．The sentence “For example, more people in the countryside try to sell their things online by using short videos.” should be put in ________. A．(a) B．(b) C．(c) D．(d) 27．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Short videos are good for people’s life and work. B．We don't need to think about the problems of short videos. C．Everyone should watch short videos very often. D．Teenagers should be careful with short videos and use them well. B Hello, everyone! I’m your new Chinese teacher. I am twenty-three years old. My first name is Li and my last name is Lin. I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s black and white. White is my favourite colour. I go to work from Monday to Friday. I am free (空闲的) on Saturday and Sunday. I like playing table tennis. Would you like to play table tennis with me after class? I’m from Beijing. Do you know Beijing? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It’s a very big city. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer. So it’s good to go to Beijing in spring or in autumn. Welcome to Beijing. 28．What colour does the teacher like best? A．Black. B．White. C．Red. D．Green. 29．The weather is ________ in summer in Beijing. A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 30．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to this passage? A．The teacher’s name is Lin Li. B．The teacher works for five days a week. C．The teacher likes to play tennis. D．Mimi is the teacher’s dog. C My name is Lucy. The girl in red is Mary. She is my new friend in the school. We’re in the same class. Mary is from Singapore and she is 13. She likes sport very much. She can play tennis very well. I like tennis too. After class, we often play tennis. I am Jean. My good friend is Lisa. She is from Sydney, Australia. She is 12 years old. Lisa likes animals very much. She has a pet dog. The name of the dog is Happy. She often takes Happy to see me. And Happy is nice to me. This is Susan. Come and meet my good friend, Mona. She is from London and lives in Dalian with her parents now. Mona is 11. She likes sport too. Basketball is her favourite sport. But she doesn’t play it. She likes watching basketball games (比赛). Wendy is here. Alice and I are good friends. We are both 14 years old. She is from Beijing. Alice likes reading very much. We often go to the school library after class and have a good time there. 31．Where is Mary from? A．Singapore. B．Sydney. C．London. D．Beijing. 32．How old is Mona? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 33．What do the four students mainly talk about? A．Their pets. B．Their friends. C．Their hobbies. D．Their family. D Breaks between classes are important to students. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But some schools don’t let them go out of the classroom during breaks if they don’t go to the toilet (卫生间). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing began to add five more minutes to break time between classes from this term. According to the new rule, each school can have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at least (至少) 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and at least 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). To help students use their break time better, many schools in Beijing are working hard. For example, Diaochanglu Primary School sets a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School builds a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during the break. What do you think of these activities? Do you have more great ideas for break time? 34．How many minutes of big break time can students have every day? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 35．What can students do during the break in Huashi Primary School? A．Watch a movie. B．Enjoy great paintings. C．Do some farm work. 36．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A new break rule in Beijing. B．The students’ favourite activities. C．Some primary schools in Beijing. 37．Where can you find the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a story. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The World Cup is one of the most important sporting ________ (事件) in the world. 39．Learning some foreign ________ (语言) can help us know more about the world. 40．Do you think always ________ (吃饭) out is good for your health? 41．Suzhou ________ (博物馆) is a beautiful building designed by I. M. Pei. 42．There are a lot of ________ (现代化的) buildings in our city. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Yuan Longping was one of the greatest ________ (science) in China. 44．With lots of practice, Zheng Qinwen plays tennis much ________ (well) than before. 45．Students can’t wait to start new ________ (tour) in the coming autumn holiday. 46．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and have ________ (little) meat. 47．All the students love Miss Cai very much, because she is ________ (friend) to them. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．My English teacher always does her best to make us ________ (speak) English more in class. 49．Everyone in his class enjoys ________ (play) Chinese chess. 50．Let me ________ (introduce) myself to you. 51．Each teacher in our school ________ (have) a computer now. 52．I really like that ________ (design), and I am willing to buy his works of art. 53．Children always enjoy ________ (join) in many after-school activities. 54．Peter is really nice. He often ________ (fix) bikes for us. 55．Millie often ________ (go) running in the park after dinner. 56．What great fun it is ________ (enjoy) the party with my close friends. 57．Danny is good at ________ (study) small things around us and keeps writing about them. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Do you greet your friends every day? How do people greet their friends? What do they say or what do they do when they greet others? In China, people like to say “Ni hao” to their friends. In the evening, they always ask their friends, “Have you had dinner?” In the UK, people hug (拥抱) their friends when they first meet. They may also like to talk about the weather. People are happy on sunny days but they may feel sad or worried (焦虑的) on rainy days. In the Netherlands (荷兰), people kiss (接吻) friends on the face as a greeting. One or two kisses are OK. But a person can get three kisses from his or her good friends. In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to their friends. When they meet someone for the first time, they will say “hajimemashite”. It means “Nice to meet you.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 58．How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 59．What do people do when they first meet their friends in the UK? 60．When do people feel sad or worried in the UK? 61．Where do people kiss friends on the face as a greeting? 62．What does the Japanese word “hajimemashite” mean in English? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如下面的表格中是你的个人信息，请根据表格提供的信息写一篇自我介绍。（可以适当补充） Name Mary Green Age 12 Class & Grade 七年级2班 My room things 书在课桌上，橡皮和直尺在铅笔盒里，…… My uncle’s farm 农场有许多动物，牛、羊、马在草坪上，…… 要求：1. 书写工整。2. 语句通顺。3. 不少于40词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $