Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding Ideas Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple 课文语法填空与知识点讲解 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

UNIT 2 Understanding ideas Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple 封面插图：根据本文主题原创绘制，整体配色和文字位置延续 Unit 1 High School Hints 课件。 1 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 02 / 17 Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English? I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. There isn’t. This made me realize that there’s no egg in eggplant either. (1) have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 (2) whether 引导宾语从句：是否 (3) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① He has trouble remembering (remember) new words. ② I wonder whether she will come. ③ The story made me think (think) deeply. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 2 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 03 / 17 Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. For example, in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a photo. (1) neither ... nor ... 位于句首，部分倒装 (2) get sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 (3) take a photo 拍照；sculpt a sculpture 雕塑 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① She doesn’t know, and neither does he. ② The question got us discussing (discuss). ③ We took (take) some photos yesterday. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 3 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 04 / 17 And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi, but on the train or bus! While we’re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we don’t get homesick when we get back home. (1) in a car / taxi；on a bus / train (2) while 引导时间状语从句 (3) homesick adj. 想家的；-sick 表示晕／想 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① She got on the train at noon. ② I read while my sister was cooking (cook). ③ Living abroad, he felt homesick . 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 4 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 05 / 17 If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (1) the opposite of ... ……的反面 (2) shameless 无耻的；shameful 可耻的（非同义） (3) hardly 是“几乎不”，并非“努力地” 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① Hot is the opposite of cold. ② His behaviour was shameful (shame). ③ He hardly ever watches TV. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 5 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 06 / 17 When we look out of the window and see rain or snow, we can say “it’s raining” or “it’s snowing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining ”. Even the smallest words can be confusing . When you see the capitalized “WHO” in a medical report, do you read it as the “who” in “Who’s that?” (1) sunshining 是错误说法；应说 The sun is shining. (2) confusing 令人困惑的；confused 感到困惑的 (3) capitalized 过去分词作前置定语：大写的 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① The sun is shining (shine) brightly. ② The instructions were confusing (confuse). ③ The capitalized (capitalize) word caught my eye. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 6 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS 课文语填 · 语言点 · 考点精练 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 07 / 17 You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off ! English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race. (1) 介词 + which 引导定语从句 (2) go off（闹铃）响；（警报）响起 (3) reflect v. 反映；reflection n. 反映 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ① This is the city in which I grew up. ② My alarm went off at six yesterday. ③ Art reflects (reflect) life. 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 7 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 08 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 1． trouble n. 困难；麻烦 2． whether conj. 是否 3． realize v. 意识到 4． neither adv. 也不 5． sculpt v. 雕刻 6． homesick adj. 想家的 7． opposite n. 反面；adj. 相反的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 8 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅰ．重点单词 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 09 / 17 Ⅰ．重点单词 8． hardly adv. 几乎不 9． harmless adj. 无害的 10． shameful adj. 可耻的 11． confusing adj. 令人困惑的 12． capitalized adj. 大写的 13． reflect v. 反映；映出 14． creativity n. 创造力 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 9 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 10 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 1. trouble n. 麻烦 → troublesome adj. 棘手的 2. realize v. 意识到 → realization n. 认识；实现 3. sculpt v. 雕塑 → sculpture n. 雕塑 → sculptor n. 雕塑家 4. travel v. 旅行 → traveller n. 旅行者 → travelling adj. 旅行的 5. home n. 家 → homeless adj. 无家可归的 → homesick adj. 想家的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 10 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 11 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 6. harm n./v. 伤害 → harmful adj. 有害的 → harmless adj. 无害的 7. shame n. 羞耻 → shameful adj. 可耻的 → shameless adj. 无耻的 8. confuse v. 使迷惑 → confusing adj. 令人困惑的 → confused adj. 感到困惑的 9. capitalize v. 大写 → capitalization n. 大写 10. reflect v. 反映；映出 → reflection n. 倒影；反映 → reflective adj. 反光的；深思的 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 11 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 12 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 11. create v. 创造 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 12. oppose v. 反对 → opposing adj. 对立的 → opposition n. 反对；对立 13. act v. 行动 → action n. 行动 → active adj. 积极的 14. wonder v. 想知道 → wonderful adj. 极好的 → wonderfully adv. 极好地 15. paint v. 绘画 → painting n. 绘画作品 → painter n. 画家 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 12 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 13 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 16. photo n. 照片 → photography n. 摄影 → photographer n. 摄影师 17. meaning n. 含义 → meaningful adj. 有意义的 → meaningless adj. 无意义的 18. different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 差别 → differently adv. 不同地 19. invent v. 发明 → invention n. 发明 → inventor n. 发明家 20. appear v. 显得 → appearance n. 外表 → apparently adv. 显然 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 13 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 14 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 21. possible adj. 可能的 → possibility n. 可能性 → impossible adj. 不可能的 22. unique adj. 独特的 → uniquely adv. 独特地 23. compare v. 比较 → comparison n. 比较 → comparable adj. 可比较的 24. learn v. 学习 → learner n. 学习者 → learning n. 学习 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 14 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅱ．词形转换 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 15 / 17 Ⅱ．词形转换 25. write v. 写 → writer n. 作者 → written adj. 书面的 26. express v. 表达 → expression n. 表达 → expressive adj. 富于表现力的 27. thought n. 思想 → thoughtful adj. 体贴的 → thoughtless adj. 欠考虑的 28. nature n. 自然 → natural adj. 自然的 → naturally adv. 自然地 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 15 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 16 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 1. have trouble doing 做……有困难 2. ask sb. whether ... 询问某人是否…… 3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 4. neither is ... 也不是（倒装） 5. get sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做…… 6. take a photo 拍照片 7. get back home 回到家 8. the opposite of ……的反面 9. speaking of 说到；提起 10. in our free time 在空闲时间 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 16 UNIT 2 · UNDERSTANDING IDEAS Ⅲ．重点短语 Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple | Language points 17 / 17 Ⅲ．重点短语 11. in the car 乘小汽车 12. on the train 乘火车 13. look out of 向外看 14. be different from 与……不同 15. wonder at 对……感到惊奇 16. fill in a form 填写表格 17. fill it out 填好它 18. go off （闹铃）响 19. be invented by 由……创造 20. wind up 结束；上发条 教材依据：外语教学与研究出版社《英语》（新标准）普通高中教科书 必修第一册，Unit 2 Understanding ideas。教学设计：先思考，再依次呈现红色答案、语言点和练习答案。 17 $