精品解析：云南文山壮族苗族自治州丘北县部分校 2026-2027学年上学期核心素养提升作业二 八年级 英语（人教版）

核心素养提升作业二 八年级英语(人教版) 范围：八年级上册 Unit 1～Unit 4 (本练习卷共三个部分，共8页) 温馨提示： 1.为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary is ________ outgoing girl. She loves making friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她喜欢交朋友。 此处泛指一个外向的女孩，需用不定冠词，outgoing以元音音素开头，应选an。 2. Sharing housework ________ our parents can help us understand them better. A. at B. for C. from D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：和父母一起分担家务能帮助我们更好地理解他们。 at在；for 为了；from来自；with和。share sth. with sb.“和某人分担/分享某物”，是固定搭配，用介词with，表示和父母一起分担家务，符合语境。 3. —Dad, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Of course you can. A. could B. should C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——当然可以。 could可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，问句是在请求许可，could用于委婉地请求许可，符合语境。 4. —What do you think of AI? —It brings ________ to our life and makes our life much more convenient (方便的). A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得人工智能怎么样？——它给我们的生活带来了一些新的东西，使我们的生活更加方便。 肯定句中通常用something，否定句或疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词something或anything时需后置。本句为肯定句，应用something new。 5. Sally didn’t want to perform ________ on the square. So I joined her. A. alone B. perhaps C. already D. forward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉不想独自在广场上表演。所以我加入了她。 alone独自地；perhaps也许；already已经；forward向前。根据后半句“So I joined her.”可知说话者加入了萨莉，说明萨莉不想一个人表演。应填alone。 6. Mike has a good ________ of humour, and he always makes us laugh. A. feeling B. sense C. secret D. thought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克有很好的幽默感，他总是让我们笑。 feeling感觉；sense感觉/意识；secret秘密；thought想法。根据固定搭配“a sense of humour”意为“幽默感”，且后半句“he always makes us laugh”可知他很有幽默感。应填sense。 7. —Which is ________ , the blue whale, the African elephant, or the shark? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一个最重，蓝鲸、非洲大象还是鲨鱼？——蓝鲸。它是世界上最大的动物。 heavy重的；heavier更重的；the heavier更重的那个；the heaviest最重的。根据“the blue whale, the African elephant, or the shark”可知是三者进行比较，用形容词最高级。应填the heaviest。 8. I’m ________ my keys. I don’t remember where I put them. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在找我的钥匙。我不记得把它们放在哪里了。 looking for寻找；looking forward to期待；looking after照顾；looking at看。根据后句“I don’t remember where I put them”可知，正在“寻找”钥匙，应填looking for。 9. —I’m afraid my English is not very good. —Don’t worry. Feel free ________ me any questions. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. to asking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我的英语不是很好。——别担心。随时欢迎问我任何问题。 固定搭配feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，后接动词不定式，此处应填to ask。因此选C。 10. The team ________ hard to win the basketball game and they won at last. A. fight B. fights C. fought D. is fighting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍为了赢得篮球比赛而努力拼搏，最后他们赢了。 fight拼搏；fights拼搏（第三人称单数）；fought拼搏（过去式）；is fighting正在拼搏。根据“and they won at last”可知，后半句是一般过去时，由and连接并列句，前后时态应保持一致，所以前半句也用一般过去时。因此选C。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having friends is one of our greatest joys. For a long time, I believed that the best friends were those who had the same ____11____ as me. If my friend disliked football or reading, I felt we had nothing to ____12____. However, my opinion changed after I met Alex. We were different in many ways. For example, I ____13____ reading novels, but Alex liked reading science books. I loved loud music, while he found peace in ____14____ piano pieces. The biggest ____15____ was our personalities. I was outgoing, but he was ____16____. Yet, one day, we were paired (配对) for a group activity. To my surprise, working with him was less stressful (有压力的) than I ____17____. Instead of arguing (争吵), we listened to each other’s ____18____. He taught me to see art in a new way, and I showed him the excitement of trying new things. ____19____ we became close friends. Now I realize friends who think or act differently can help us grow. Sharing interests is as important as respecting each other. After all, ____20____ isn’t about being the same—it’s about learning to enjoy the colours others add to our world. 11. A. ages B. facts C. interests D. classes 12. A. talk about B. reach for C. turn around D. put on 13. A. enjoyed B. attended C. covered D. borrowed 14. A. lively B. quiet C. direct D. strange 15. A. treasure B. problem C. similarity D. difference 16. A. happy B. shy C. disappointed D. fantastic 17. A. pulled B. packed C. expected D. touched 18. A. opinions B. mistakes C. situations D. characters 19. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Hardly D. Slowly 20. A. prize B. friendship C. pleasure D. appearance 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾认为朋友需兴趣相同，后通过与不同的Alex相处，明白友谊重在尊重差异与共同成长的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我都认为最好的朋友是那些和我有着相同爱好的人。 这里说好朋友要有一样的爱好，interests“爱好”符合语境；ages“年龄”、facts“事实”、classes“班级”均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我的朋友不喜欢足球或者阅读，我会觉得我们没有什么可以谈论的。 没有共同爱好就没话可聊，talk about“谈论”符合语境；reach for“伸手去拿”、turn around“转身”、put on“穿上”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，我喜欢读小说，但Alex喜欢读科普书。 和后文“liked”对应，表达喜爱，enjoyed“喜欢”符合语境；attended“参加”、covered“覆盖”、borrowed“借”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢喧闹的音乐，而他在安静的钢琴曲中寻找平静。 和loud“喧闹的”形成对比，quiet“安静的”符合语境；lively“活泼的”、direct“直接的”、strange“奇怪的”均逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：最大的不同是我们的性格。 前文一直在讲两人很多方面不一样，difference“不同之处”符合语境；treasure“珍宝”、problem“问题”、similarity“相似点”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我外向，但是他很害羞。 和outgoing“外向的”构成反义，shy“害羞的”符合语境；happy“开心的”、disappointed“失望的”、fantastic“极好的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，和他一起合作没有我预想的那么有压力。 表达和自己预想的不一样，expected“预料，预想” 符合语境；pulled“拉”、packed“打包”、touched“触碰”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们没有争吵，而是倾听彼此的想法。 互相倾听对方的观点，opinions“想法，观点”符合语境；mistakes“错误”、situations“情况”、characters“人物”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我们成了亲密的朋友。 体现逐渐变成好友，Slowly“慢慢地” 符合语境；Quietly“安静地”、Usually“通常”、Hardly“几乎不”均逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，友谊不是要一模一样——而是学会欣赏别人为我们的世界增添的色彩。 全文围绕朋友、友谊展开，friendship“友谊”符合语境；prize“奖品”、pleasure“快乐”、appearance“外貌”均不符合主旨。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 After “City Walk”, here comes the “Color Walk”. Color Walk means travelling to find and enjoy colors. The rules are simple: Before going out, choose a color. Then walk through streets or scenic spots (景点) just to find and take photos of everything in that color. A common walk is mostly for exercising. However, Color Walk focuses more on feeling, discovering and recording things on your journey. It’s a way to see the city, nature and everyday life through colors. Its main idea is: Slow down, forget about worries, and warm people’s hearts with colors Why is Color Walk so popular? Firstly, it fits the lifestyle of young travellers. It needs no good planning, costs less, and has no limits (限制) on time, places or people. So it can start anytime and anywhere. Secondly, this activity is different from a common walk. Color Walk uses colors to help people find hidden (隐藏的) beauty in familiar or new places. Besides, focusing on colors makes people relax. Finally, Color Walk meets young people’s social needs. They can take beautiful photos of things in the same color and post them online. This shows their lifestyles and helps them connect with others. People don’t need to travel far or spend too much during the Color Walk. It only needs people to slow down and see with their hearts. 21. Color Walk means finding and enjoying colors while travelling. 22. When people take a common walk, they mainly want to get exercise. 23. People have to make a careful plan before starting a Color Walk. 24. Color Walk helps people find hidden beauty and make them relax. 25. The text mainly talks about a new traveling way—City Walk. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“色彩漫步”活动的定义、与普通散步的区别、受欢迎的原因以及核心理念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段提到：“Color Walk means travelling to find and enjoy colors.”，表明“色彩漫步”的含义是在旅行中寻找和享受色彩，与题干表述一致。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段提到：“A common walk is mostly for exercising.”，表明普通散步主要是为了锻炼，与题干意思一致。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到：“It needs no good planning...”，说明该活动不需要好的计划，题干“必须制定仔细计划”不符合原文。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到：“Color Walk uses colors to help people find hidden (隐藏的) beauty in familiar or new places. Besides, focusing on colors makes people relax.”，表明该活动能帮助发现隐藏的美并让人放松，与题干表述一致。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段提到：“After ‘City Walk’, here comes the ‘Color Walk’.”，结合全文内容，可推知全文主要介绍的是“色彩漫步”而不是“城市漫步”，题干主体对象错误。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A We know four plants as the “four junzi” in Chinese culture. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗). Bloom (开花) in cold winter Stand for strong spirit in hard times. A symbol of hope and perseverance (毅力). Famous line: Plum trees stand at the wall; they bloom alone in cold winter. (By Wang Anshi) Grow in wild mountains. Stand for elegance (优雅), soft and beautiful in wind. Famous line: Plants have their own true nature. They do not need people to praise them. (By Zhang Jiuling) Thin but strong and straight. Stay green all year round. Stand for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness (豁达). Famous line: It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (By Zheng Banqiao) Bloom in autumn. Stand for the strength to get over (克服) difficulties. Famous line: I pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence (篱笆); I see the southern mountain at ease. (By Tao Yuanming) 26. When do plum blossoms bloom? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. All year round. 27. Where do orchids grow? A. At the wall. B. Near the fence. C. In broken rocks. D. In wild mountains. 28. Who wrote the famous line about bamboo according to the text? A. Wang Anshi. B. Zheng Banqiao. C. Zhang Jiuling. D. Tao Yuanming. 29. What do chrysanthemums stand for? A. Strong spirit in hard times. B. Elegance, soft and beautiful in wind. C. Tolerance and open-mindedness. D. The strength to get over difficulties. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Culture. D. People. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国文化中的“四君子”——梅、兰、竹、菊，分别说明了四种植物的生长特点、象征意义，以及相关的经典诗句，展现了它们在中国文化中的精神内涵。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍梅花的段落中“Bloom (开花) in cold winter.”可知，梅花在冬季开放。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍兰花的段落中“Grow in wild mountains.”可知，兰花生长在山野中。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍竹子的段落中“Famous line: It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (By Zheng Banqiao)”可知，这句关于竹子的名句作者是郑板桥。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍菊花的段落中“Stand for the strength to get over (克服) difficulties.”可知，菊花象征着克服困难的力量。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We know four plants as the ‘four junzi’ in Chinese culture. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗).”及全文内容可知，本文围绕中国传统文化中的“四君子”展开介绍，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。 B Did you notice your mother’s hands? Did you know what your mother’s hands look like? I did. My mother’s hands are not beautiful. They are rough (粗糙的) and covered with small scars (伤疤). But to me, they are the most beautiful hands in the world. My mother’s hands can do many things. They can wash clothes, clean up rooms, and plant flowers in the garden. They can make the most delicious dumplings and cakes. Every morning, they prepare breakfast for me. Every night, they help me cover my quilt. Her hands are also very strong. As I was little, they carried me when I was tired. They held my hands firmly when I learned to ride a bike. They clapped loudly when I won a prize at school. They wiped (擦去) my tears when I was sad. But what I love most about my mother’s hands is the warmth they give. When I feel cold, she holds my hands and blows warm breath on them. When I feel scared, she holds me close and taps (轻拍) my back. Her hands always make me feel safe and loved. My mother’s hands give me so much. They work without stopping for our family. They show me what love really is. I hope one day my hands can be as helpful as hers to warm the whole family. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 32. What can mother’s hands do according to the text? a. Wash clothes. b. Clean up rooms. c. Play the piano d. Make dumplings A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 33. What does the underlined word “clapped” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 大喊 B. 跳跃 C. 点头 D. 鼓掌 34. How do mother’s hands make the writer feel? A. Safe and loved. B. Cold but safe. C. Cold and scared. D. Loved but scared. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Busy Mother B. My Mother’s Cooking C. My Mother’s Hands D. How to Help Mother 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描写母亲双手的外貌、功能及给予作者的温暖，表达了母亲对家庭无私的付出及作者对母亲深深的爱与感激。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Did you notice your mother’s hands? Did you know what your mother’s hands look like?”可知，作者通过连续两个问句引出话题，开启全文。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can wash clothes, clean up rooms ... They can make the most delicious dumplings and cakes.”可知，母亲的手能洗衣服、打扫房间和包饺子，文中未提及弹钢琴。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“They clapped loudly when I won a prize at school.”可知，当作者在学校获奖时，母亲会大声鼓掌表示祝贺，该词意为“鼓掌”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her hands always make me feel safe and loved.”可知，母亲的双手总是让作者感到安全和被爱。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕母亲的双手展开描写，讲述了双手的外貌、能力及给予的温暖，“My Mother’s Hands（我母亲的手）”最能概括文章核心内容。 C Different animals have different amazing skills. When people talk about the fastest land animal, the cheetah is always the first animal we think of. It runs the fastest among all land animals. Its top speed (速度) can reach 112 kilometers an hour. It can run much faster than lions, tigers and other big cats. Besides running fast, cheetahs have the sharpest eyesight (最敏锐的视力) among land animals. They can find small animals far away easily. Their bodies are the lightest among big wild cats, which helps them run freely and flexibly (灵活地). However, cheetahs are not the strongest animals. They have the weakest (最弱的) bite force compared with other large cats. Cheetahs live mainly in African grasslands. They are the most careful hunters. They always hide quietly before catching food. Although they run the fastest, they get tired easily. They can only keep their top speed for less than one minute. Now cheetahs are in danger. Their living areas are becoming smaller, and their number is dropping year by year. They are one of the most precious (珍稀的) wild animals on earth. It’s our duty to protect these amazing fast runners. 36. What’s the top speed of the cheetahs? A. 112 km/h. B. 121 km/h. C. 112 m/s. D. 121 m/s. 37. Why can cheetahs find small animals far away easily? A. They have the fastest speed. B. They have the lightest bodies. C. They have the weakest bite force. D. They have the sharpest eyesight. 38. How long can cheetahs keep their top speed? A. For one hour. B. For over ten minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For less than one minute. 39. What can we know about cheetahs from the text? A. They are the strongest animals. B. Their number is getting smaller. C. They live in American grasslands. D. They’re the most dangerous animals. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To introduce cheetahs’ habits. B. To introduce animals on land. C. To tell us to protect cheetahs. D. To show the importance of animals. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了猎豹的速度、视力、身体特征、生活习性等相关信息，说明了猎豹目前的濒危现状，呼吁人们承担起保护猎豹的责任。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Its top speed (速度) can reach 112 kilometers an hour.”可知，猎豹的最高速度可达每小时112千米。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides running fast, cheetahs have the sharpest eyesight (最敏锐的视力) among land animals. They can find small animals far away easily.”可知，猎豹能轻易发现远处的小动物，是因为它们拥有陆地动物中最敏锐的视力。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can only keep their top speed for less than one minute.”可知，猎豹维持最高速度的时间不到一分钟。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now cheetahs are in danger. Their living areas are becoming smaller, and their number is dropping year by year.”可知，猎豹的数量正在逐年减少。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s our duty to protect these amazing fast runners.”，结合全文对猎豹特点与濒危现状的介绍，可推知作者写作本文的目的是呼吁人们保护猎豹。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. Do you know how to get children to do chores? ____41____ Tell them the importance of chores. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control (控制) them. ____42____ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. Teach them how to do chores. Do chores in front of your children. Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores.____43____ ____44____ Decide how often you want them to do the chores. It’s important to do it early. You can make a table to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun ____45____ The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. They may even forget that they are doing chores! Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Here are some useful ways for you. B. Make a timetable (时间表) for them. C. Do you want them to do chores patiently? D. Tell them that chores are good for their future. E. You’ll believe they can do them better in the future. F. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. G. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. G 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇点明做家务虽然枯燥，还可能引发争执，但它对孩子的成长十分重要，文章介绍了几种引导孩子做家务的方法，分别是告诉孩子做家务的意义、教孩子做家务、制定做家务的时间表、让做家务变得有趣。 【41题详解】 前文问句“Do you know how to get children to do chores?（你知道怎么让孩子做家务吗？）”，后文开始逐条介绍方法。A选项“Here are some useful ways for you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的方法。 【42题详解】 本段主题是告诉孩子做家务的重要性，前一句说明不是为了控制孩子才让他们做家务，后一句说如果理解这点，他们就会帮忙做家务。D选项“Tell them that chores are good for their future.”承接主题，说明家务对孩子未来有益，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文讲可以通过提问测试孩子或者观察孩子完成家务。G选项“Then you will know if they can do them by themselves.”承接上文，说明做完测试、观察之后，就能知道孩子能不能独立完成家务。 【44题详解】 本段后文提到确定做家务的频率、制作表格、写下截止日期，是制定计划表。B选项“Make a timetable (时间表) for them.”为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【45题详解】 本段主题是让做家务变得有趣，后文提到优美的音乐让打扫变得有意思。F选项“Let your children listen to music when they do chores.”引出做家务听音乐这个办法，贴合后文音乐的内容。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 林辉暑假期间去探索了大自然，他打算制作一个短视频向他的外国朋友介绍他的所见所闻以及所感。但他在创作视频的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。 A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. A kind villager gave ________ a lift to the foot of the mountain. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位好心的村民捎我到山脚下。固定搭配give sb. a lift表示“捎某人一程”，动词gave后面要用人称代词宾格，I是主格形式，它的宾格是me。 47. ________, this is not my first time to go to the mountains. (actual) 【答案】 Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这不是我第一次去山里。空格在句首，用来修饰整个句子，需要用副词，actual是形容词，它的副词形式是actually，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 48. But I was still ________ by the beautiful landscape there. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：但我仍然对那里的美丽景色感到惊讶。be surprised by是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶/惊奇”，主语是人，使用surprise的-ed形式，故填surprised。 49. Many bright ________ danced among the wild flowers. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies​ 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多色彩鲜艳的蝴蝶在野花丛中飞舞。本句主语缺少中心名词，因此形容词bright后需填入名词。句中Many修饰可数名词复数，因此括号里的名词butterfly“蝴蝶”需要用复数形式。故填butterflies。​ 50. Simple things here brought me true ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里简单的事物带给我真正的快乐。空格前有形容词true，后面需要用名词，happy是形容词，它的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。 B.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I also found a small river ________ when I walked into the forest. (偶然) 【答案】 by accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进森林的时候，我还偶然发现了一条小河。固定短语by accident，表示“偶然”，在句中作状语，修饰动词found。故填by accident。 52. Before I left, I ________ all the belongings along the river. (打包) 【答案】 packed up 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我离开之前，我把河边所有的物品都打包好了。本句包含由before​引导的时间状语从句，其中主句缺少谓语部分，因此空格处应填入动词或动词短语。“打包”对应的英文短语是pack up。根据语境可知主句的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填packed up。 53. I know nature ________ animals and plants. (有……栖息) 【答案】 is home to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道大自然是动植物的栖息地。固定搭配be home to表示“有……栖息；是……的家园”，nature是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is home to。 54. We should ________ nature and keep it clean. (关心) 【答案】 care for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心大自然，保持它洁净。“关心”英文短语为care for。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填care for。 55. ________ what we do, we cannot only think of ourselves. (不论) 【答案】 No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不论我们做什么，我们都不能只考虑自己。“不论”对应no matter，no matter what表示“无论什么、不论什么”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填No matter。 第二节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 每个人都有好朋友，朋友之间既有相似之处，也存在差异。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你与最好的朋友之间的异同，以及这些异同点对你们之间的友谊产生的影响。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I Everyone has a best friend. Mine is Li Hua. We have been friends for three years. We have many things in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school. Also, we are both outgoing and ready to help others. However, there are some differences between us. I am good at math, while he does better in English. I am quieter than him, but he is more active in class. These differences make our friendship stronger. We help each other with study. I learn English from him and he learns math from me. We believe differences can bring us closer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍我和好朋友的相同点、不同点，以及异同对友谊的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出我的好朋友 主体段：分别介绍我们的相同之处、不同之处 结尾段：总结异同带来的影响，升华友谊主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和朋友的相同之处 共同爱好：enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school/love doing sports/like reading in free time 性格特点：are both outgoing and ready to help others/are friendly to classmates/are glad to give others a hand 要点二：我和朋友的不同之处以及对友谊的影响 学科差异：am good at math/does better in English/do well in science/am weak in English 性格差异：am quieter than him/is more active in class/speak less in public/take part in more activities 友谊影响：make our friendship stronger/help each other with study/bring us closer/learn from one another/share happiness and worries 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 核心素养提升作业二 八年级英语(人教版) 范围：八年级上册 Unit 1～Unit 4 (本练习卷共三个部分，共8页) 温馨提示： 1.为方便老师批改作业，学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在练习卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.练习结束后，请将练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mary is ________ outgoing girl. She loves making friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Sharing housework ________ our parents can help us understand them better. A. at B. for C. from D. with 3. —Dad, ________ I hang out with my friends this afternoon? —Of course you can. A. could B. should C. need D. must 4. —What do you think of AI? —It brings ________ to our life and makes our life much more convenient (方便的). A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new 5. Sally didn’t want to perform ________ on the square. So I joined her. A. alone B. perhaps C. already D. forward 6. Mike has a good ________ of humour, and he always makes us laugh. A. feeling B. sense C. secret D. thought 7. —Which is ________ , the blue whale, the African elephant, or the shark? —The blue whale. It’s the largest animal in the world. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest 8. I’m ________ my keys. I don’t remember where I put them. A. looking for B. looking forward to C. looking after D. looking at 9. —I’m afraid my English is not very good. —Don’t worry. Feel free ________ me any questions. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. to asking 10. The team ________ hard to win the basketball game and they won at last. A. fight B. fights C. fought D. is fighting 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having friends is one of our greatest joys. For a long time, I believed that the best friends were those who had the same ____11____ as me. If my friend disliked football or reading, I felt we had nothing to ____12____. However, my opinion changed after I met Alex. We were different in many ways. For example, I ____13____ reading novels, but Alex liked reading science books. I loved loud music, while he found peace in ____14____ piano pieces. The biggest ____15____ was our personalities. I was outgoing, but he was ____16____. Yet, one day, we were paired (配对) for a group activity. To my surprise, working with him was less stressful (有压力的) than I ____17____. Instead of arguing (争吵), we listened to each other’s ____18____. He taught me to see art in a new way, and I showed him the excitement of trying new things. ____19____ we became close friends. Now I realize friends who think or act differently can help us grow. Sharing interests is as important as respecting each other. After all, ____20____ isn’t about being the same—it’s about learning to enjoy the colours others add to our world. 11. A. ages B. facts C. interests D. classes 12. A. talk about B. reach for C. turn around D. put on 13. A. enjoyed B. attended C. covered D. borrowed 14. A. lively B. quiet C. direct D. strange 15. A. treasure B. problem C. similarity D. difference 16. A. happy B. shy C. disappointed D. fantastic 17. A. pulled B. packed C. expected D. touched 18. A. opinions B. mistakes C. situations D. characters 19. A. Quietly B. Usually C. Hardly D. Slowly 20. A. prize B. friendship C. pleasure D. appearance 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 After “City Walk”, here comes the “Color Walk”. Color Walk means travelling to find and enjoy colors. The rules are simple: Before going out, choose a color. Then walk through streets or scenic spots (景点) just to find and take photos of everything in that color. A common walk is mostly for exercising. However, Color Walk focuses more on feeling, discovering and recording things on your journey. It’s a way to see the city, nature and everyday life through colors. Its main idea is: Slow down, forget about worries, and warm people’s hearts with colors Why is Color Walk so popular? Firstly, it fits the lifestyle of young travellers. It needs no good planning, costs less, and has no limits (限制) on time, places or people. So it can start anytime and anywhere. Secondly, this activity is different from a common walk. Color Walk uses colors to help people find hidden (隐藏的) beauty in familiar or new places. Besides, focusing on colors makes people relax. Finally, Color Walk meets young people’s social needs. They can take beautiful photos of things in the same color and post them online. This shows their lifestyles and helps them connect with others. People don’t need to travel far or spend too much during the Color Walk. It only needs people to slow down and see with their hearts. 21. Color Walk means finding and enjoying colors while travelling. 22. When people take a common walk, they mainly want to get exercise. 23. People have to make a careful plan before starting a Color Walk. 24. Color Walk helps people find hidden beauty and make them relax. 25. The text mainly talks about a new traveling way—City Walk. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A We know four plants as the “four junzi” in Chinese culture. We can find them in Chinese art like paintings and poems (诗). Bloom (开花) in cold winter Stand for strong spirit in hard times. A symbol of hope and perseverance (毅力). Famous line: Plum trees stand at the wall; they bloom alone in cold winter. (By Wang Anshi) Grow in wild mountains. Stand for elegance (优雅), soft and beautiful in wind. Famous line: Plants have their own true nature. They do not need people to praise them. (By Zhang Jiuling) Thin but strong and straight. Stay green all year round. Stand for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness (豁达). Famous line: It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest, Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (By Zheng Banqiao) Bloom in autumn. Stand for the strength to get over (克服) difficulties. Famous line: I pick chrysanthemums under the eastern fence (篱笆); I see the southern mountain at ease. (By Tao Yuanming) 26. When do plum blossoms bloom? A. In winter. B. In autumn. C. In spring. D. All year round. 27. Where do orchids grow? A. At the wall. B. Near the fence. C. In broken rocks. D. In wild mountains. 28. Who wrote the famous line about bamboo according to the text? A. Wang Anshi. B. Zheng Banqiao. C. Zhang Jiuling. D. Tao Yuanming. 29. What do chrysanthemums stand for? A. Strong spirit in hard times. B. Elegance, soft and beautiful in wind. C. Tolerance and open-mindedness. D. The strength to get over difficulties. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Culture. D. People. B Did you notice your mother’s hands? Did you know what your mother’s hands look like? I did. My mother’s hands are not beautiful. They are rough (粗糙的) and covered with small scars (伤疤). But to me, they are the most beautiful hands in the world. My mother’s hands can do many things. They can wash clothes, clean up rooms, and plant flowers in the garden. They can make the most delicious dumplings and cakes. Every morning, they prepare breakfast for me. Every night, they help me cover my quilt. Her hands are also very strong. As I was little, they carried me when I was tired. They held my hands firmly when I learned to ride a bike. They clapped loudly when I won a prize at school. They wiped (擦去) my tears when I was sad. But what I love most about my mother’s hands is the warmth they give. When I feel cold, she holds my hands and blows warm breath on them. When I feel scared, she holds me close and taps (轻拍) my back. Her hands always make me feel safe and loved. My mother’s hands give me so much. They work without stopping for our family. They show me what love really is. I hope one day my hands can be as helpful as hers to warm the whole family. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 32. What can mother’s hands do according to the text? a. Wash clothes. b. Clean up rooms. c. Play the piano d. Make dumplings A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 33. What does the underlined word “clapped” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 大喊 B. 跳跃 C. 点头 D. 鼓掌 34. How do mother’s hands make the writer feel? A. Safe and loved. B. Cold but safe. C. Cold and scared. D. Loved but scared. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Busy Mother B. My Mother’s Cooking C. My Mother’s Hands D. How to Help Mother C Different animals have different amazing skills. When people talk about the fastest land animal, the cheetah is always the first animal we think of. It runs the fastest among all land animals. Its top speed (速度) can reach 112 kilometers an hour. It can run much faster than lions, tigers and other big cats. Besides running fast, cheetahs have the sharpest eyesight (最敏锐的视力) among land animals. They can find small animals far away easily. Their bodies are the lightest among big wild cats, which helps them run freely and flexibly (灵活地). However, cheetahs are not the strongest animals. They have the weakest (最弱的) bite force compared with other large cats. Cheetahs live mainly in African grasslands. They are the most careful hunters. They always hide quietly before catching food. Although they run the fastest, they get tired easily. They can only keep their top speed for less than one minute. Now cheetahs are in danger. Their living areas are becoming smaller, and their number is dropping year by year. They are one of the most precious (珍稀的) wild animals on earth. It’s our duty to protect these amazing fast runners. 36. What’s the top speed of the cheetahs? A. 112 km/h. B. 121 km/h. C. 112 m/s. D. 121 m/s. 37. Why can cheetahs find small animals far away easily? A. They have the fastest speed. B. They have the lightest bodies. C. They have the weakest bite force. D. They have the sharpest eyesight. 38. How long can cheetahs keep their top speed? A. For one hour. B. For over ten minutes. C. For half an hour. D. For less than one minute. 39. What can we know about cheetahs from the text? A. They are the strongest animals. B. Their number is getting smaller. C. They live in American grasslands. D. They’re the most dangerous animals. 40. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To introduce cheetahs’ habits. B. To introduce animals on land. C. To tell us to protect cheetahs. D. To show the importance of animals. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though chores seem boring and can cause fights, they play an important part in teaching children to become better. Do you know how to get children to do chores? ____41____ Tell them the importance of chores. It’s important to make it clear that you aren’t making them do chores as a way to control (控制) them. ____42____ If they understand this, they will help you do chores. Teach them how to do chores. Do chores in front of your children. Teach them how to do chores through your words. Either test them by asking them questions or watch them finish the same chores.____43____ ____44____ Decide how often you want them to do the chores. It’s important to do it early. You can make a table to help with this and write down the due date (截止日期) for each chore. Make chores fun ____45____ The beautiful music will make cleaning fun. They may even forget that they are doing chores! Follow these ways and you’ll find it easier to get your children to do chores. A. Here are some useful ways for you. B. Make a timetable (时间表) for them. C. Do you want them to do chores patiently? D. Tell them that chores are good for their future. E. You’ll believe they can do them better in the future. F. Let your children listen to music when they do chores. G. Then you will know if they can do them by themselves. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 林辉暑假期间去探索了大自然，他打算制作一个短视频向他的外国朋友介绍他的所见所闻以及所感。但他在创作视频的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。 A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. A kind villager gave ________ a lift to the foot of the mountain. (I) 47. ________, this is not my first time to go to the mountains. (actual) 48. But I was still ________ by the beautiful landscape there. (surprise) 49. Many bright ________ danced among the wild flowers. (butterfly) 50. Simple things here brought me true ________ (happy). B.将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. I also found a small river ________ when I walked into the forest. (偶然) 52. Before I left, I ________ all the belongings along the river. (打包) 53. I know nature ________ animals and plants. (有……栖息) 54. We should ________ nature and keep it clean. (关心) 55. ________ what we do, we cannot only think of ourselves. (不论) 第二节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 每个人都有好朋友，朋友之间既有相似之处，也存在差异。请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你与最好的朋友之间的异同，以及这些异同点对你们之间的友谊产生的影响。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $