精品解析：云南玉溪师范学院附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

师院附中2027届高三英语期中考试试卷 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Pack the gloves. B. Find a volunteer. C. Look for a form. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You brought everything for the volunteer shift, right? W: I packed my gloves and ID card, but I can’t find the signed permission form. M: You’d better fetch it quickly or they won’t let you join. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the mountain. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing this Sunday? Want to hike the mountain? M: Some friends suggested it too, and they also mentioned hanging out at the mall downtown, but we ended up planning a barbecue by the lake. W: Sounds perfect. I’d love to come. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weakness of Jack’s new apartment? A. The size. B. The noise. C. The location. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I saw the photos of your new apartment. It looks great. M: It’s spacious and quiet, which I love. The only problem is that it takes me almost an hour to get to the office every morning. W: That does sound tiring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sabrina do first this afternoon? A. Finish a report. B. Talk with her boss. C. Go to the gym. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you coming to the gym with us this afternoon, Sabrina? W: I wish I could. But my boss wants the quarterly report on his desk by five. Maybe I’ll join you guys after I’m done. M: All right. We’ll save you a spot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Todd do? A. A craftsman. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your article about traditional folk crafts was a big hit. M: Thank you! I spent two weeks traveling across different cities, talking with local craftsmen and documenting the making process and customs. W: That must have been quite an experience, Todd. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Dave calling the library? A. To renew a book. B. To return a book. C. To borrow a book. 7. When is the book due now? A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Dave Thompson. I borrowed a book called Modern Engineering last week and I’d like to keep the book a bit longer if possible. W: Of course. May I have your library card number? M: Sure, it’s 204718. W: Thank you. The book is originally due this Friday, but I’ve extended the deadline for you. It’s now due next Wednesday. Oh, I’m sorry, it’s next Thursday. M: That’s great. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has Mr. Smith been practicing? A. At home. B. In the street. C. At a driving school. 9. What happened to Mr. Smith? A. He drove too fast. B. He failed the test. C. He signaled too early. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Friends. C. Examiner and test taker. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith. Let’s begin your road test. M: Oh, I know. I’m ready. I’ve been practicing in my driveway all week. W: Okay, Mr. Smith. As I’m sure you are aware, you will be tested not only on your knowledge of the rules of the road but on your behavior toward other drivers. M: Okay. Now can I start my car? W: Yes. Take it easy. The speed limit in this district is only 25 miles an hour. All right. Now, turn right at the next corner. No, not here! Wow! You forgot to signal too! M: Dear me! I didn’t see that one. I’ll have to retake the test next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman speak to Mr. Peterson? A. To ask for a leave. B. To settle a meeting. C. To change her work. 12. What will Amy most likely do? A. Take over some work. B. Email a brief update. C. Attend the performance. 13. What leads to Mr. Peterson’s final decision? A. The importance of the meeting. B. The woman’s family emergency. C. The woman’s prior arrangement. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Peterson. Do you have a minute? I’d like to take this Thursday off if possible. M: This Thursday? We do have the team meeting in the morning. What’s the reason? W: My daughter will give her school performance that day and I really don’t want to miss it. I’ve already arranged for Amy to handle my morning work and I’ve left her detailed notes. I can also email a brief update before the meeting. M: I see. You’ve sorted out the morning coverage — it’s responsible of you. All right, I’ll approve the leave request. W: Thank you so much, Mr. Peterson. I really appreciate it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the man nervous about the job interview? A. He starts preparing late. B. He has no such experience. C. There's not much time left. 15. What does Kelly remind the man to do first? A. Practice with a friend. B. Research the company. C. Review self-introduction. 16. What do employers value most for beginners according to Kelly? A. Attitude. B. Strengths. C. Experience. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So your interview is next Monday? How are you feeling about it? M: Pretty nervous. You know, Kelly, the interview is next Monday and I don’t know where to start preparing. W: Don’t worry, let’s think it through. The first thing is to look up the company beforehand. M: That makes sense. I’ll look it up first. W: Good. After that, practice common interview questions like “Tell me about yourself” or “What are your weaknesses”. You can practice with a friend. M: I will. But honestly what worries me most is I’m fresh out of university, I have almost no work experience. What if they ask about things I’ve never done? W: Just be honest when showing what you’ve learned in school. Employers often value this quality in entry-level positions. M: That’s good to hear. Thanks for the tips. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does this talk probably take place? A. On a river. B. In a restaurant. C. At a festival. 18. What is special about the main stage performance? A. It lasts more than 1 day. B. It features foreign chefs. C. It is broadcast live on TV. 19. What can visitors do in the east area? A. Buy recipe books. B. Taste local dishes. C. Watch cooking videos. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do? A. Arrive twenty minutes early. B. Take advantage of the buses. C. Remember their parking spot. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome everyone to the Annual Riverside Tastes! We’re excited to have so many food lovers with us today. Let me quickly walk you through what we have in store. On the main stage, we have live cooking demonstrations running throughout the day. This year, we’re especially excited to welcome guest chefs from other countries: Italy, China, and Mexico, who will each showcase their typical dishes. The demonstrations are not broadcast on television — they’re only available to our festival guests. If you head over to the east area, you’ll find over thirty stands where local restaurants and home cooks offer free samples of their best dishes. It’s a fantastic way to discover new flavors without spending a penny. We also have a bookstand near the entrance where you can purchase recipe books and food magazines. Here’s one important reminder before you explore: parking spaces fill up quickly, so if you come by car, we strongly recommend making a note of where you have parked. Our buses are available from the east car park every twenty minutes. Enjoy the festival, and happy eating! 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s On in Riverside City This Weekend Riverside City has something for everyone this weekend. Here are four events worth your attention. The Riverside Book Fair — Riverside Library, Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. More than forty local writers will sign copies of their latest books. There are also storytelling sessions for children and a special corner where readers can exchange second-hand books for free. Entrance is free, but you need to register online beforehand. The Autumn Food Festival — Riverside Park, Saturday and Sunday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Local restaurants and bakeries set up stalls (摊位) around the lake, offering everything from wood-fired pizza to pumpkin desserts. Cooking demonstrations by famous chefs start at 2 p.m. each day. Admission is five dollars; children under six get in free. The Jazz Night Concert — The Grand Theatre, Saturday, 7:30 p.m. The Riverside Jazz Band welcomes Grammy-winning saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家)Tom Carter for one night only. Tickets are forty dollars and are selling fast, so book early. Students can get a twenty percent discount by showing their student cards. The City History Walk — Meeting point: City Museum Gate, Sunday, 3 p.m. Join local historian Dr. Amy Lee on a two-hour walking tour through the old town. You will see buildings that date back to the 1800s and hear stories about the people who once lived in them. The tour is free, but only twenty places are available. To book a place, email citywalk@riverside.gov. 21. What do we know about the Riverside Book Fair? A. It requires online registration. B. It offers free books to readers. C. It lasts for two days. D. It is held at the Grand Theatre. 22. How much will a seven-year-old child pay for the Autumn Food Festival? A. Nothing. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. D. Twenty dollars. 23. What should people do to join the City History Walk? A. Buy tickets at the museum. B. Meet at the park gate. C. Email to reserve a place. D. Book before Friday. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍河滨市本周末四项活动，包含时间、地点、票价、报名方式等相关信息供大家选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Entrance is free, but you need to register online beforehand.(入场免费，但是你需要提前在网上登记。)”可知，河滨书展需要网上登记。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Admission is five dollars; children under six get in free.(门票五美元；六岁以下儿童免费入场。)”可知，七岁孩子不属于免费范围，需要支付五美元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To book a place, email citywalk@riverside.gov.(想要预定名额，请发送邮件至 citywalk@riverside.gov。)”可知，人们要发邮件预定名额才能参加城市历史徒步活动。 B When Marta Ruiz retired from teaching twenty years ago, her neighbors expected her to spend her days tending her garden. Instead, Marta bought an old white van and filled it with books. Today, that van is known as the “rolling library”, and it is a familiar sight in the mountain villages around her hometown in northern Spain. Every Tuesday and Friday, Marta drives along narrow mountain roads, stopping at more than fifteen villages. Children run out of their houses when they hear the van’s horn, waving their finished books and eager to borrow new ones. But Marta’s library serves readers of all ages. She keeps a box of novels for the elderly, cookbooks for young mothers, and even technical manuals for local farmers who want to learn new growing methods. Running the rolling library is not easy. The roads are rough, and winter snow can close the mountain passes for weeks. Fuel and repairs cost money, and Marta pays for most of them from her own pension (养老金). When her first van broke down after five years, the villagers collected money to help her buy a second one. “Books changed my life when I was a child growing up in a poor family,” Marta says. “I want every child here to have the same chance.” Her efforts have made a real difference. In recent years, some young readers have gone on to study at universities, and several villages have started their own reading clubs. The local government now gives Marta a small yearly grant, and volunteers sometimes join her on her rounds. Marta shows no sign of stopping. “When I see a child’s eyes light up at a story, I feel twenty years younger,” she says with a smile. For the people in those mountain villages, the white van is not just a library — it is a bridge to a wider world. 24. What did Marta do after she retired? A. She started a book club. B. She bought a van to carry books. C. She moved to a mountain village. D. She wrote children’s stories. 25. What do we know about Marta’s library service? A. It only lends books to children. B. It runs three times a week. C. It covers more than fifteen villages. D. It charges a small fee. 26. What does the underlined word “grant” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A place to live. B. A sum of money. C. A school report. D. A driving permit. 27. What can be inferred about Marta from the last paragraph? A. She is tired of her work. B. She plans to expand her service. C. She is devoted to her cause. D. She worries about the future. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述退休教师Marta二十年来坚持驾驶流动图书车，为西班牙北部山区各村各年龄段村民送书，成为当地连接广阔世界的桥梁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, Marta bought an old white van and filled it with books.(相反，Marta买了一辆旧的白色面包车，把书都装了进去)”可知，退休后她买来面包车装载图书。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every Tuesday and Friday, Marta drives along narrow mountain roads, stopping at more than fifteen villages.(每周二和周五，Marta都会沿着狭窄的山路行驶，在超过十五个村庄停靠)”可知，服务覆盖十五个以上的村庄。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。结合第三段中“Fuel and repairs cost money, and Marta pays for most of them from her own pension (养老金).(燃油和维修都需要花钱，其中大部分费用都是玛尔塔用自己的养老金支付的)”和划线词后文“and volunteers sometimes join her on her rounds(志愿者有时也会和她一起走访)”可知，上文提到Marta之前大多用自己的养老金承担流动图书馆的油费、维修费，划线词所在句是描述她得到的支持和帮助，由此能判断是政府每年给她一笔小额拨款，grant意为“拨款、补助金”。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Marta shows no sign of stopping. “When I see a child’s eyes light up at a story, I feel twenty years younger,” she says with a smile.(Marta似乎毫无停歇的迹象。“当我看到孩子因为故事眼睛发亮时，我感觉年轻了二十岁，”她微笑着说道)”可知，她对这份事业很热爱与投入。 C For decades, scientists assumed that sleep was a passive state — a time when the brain simply switched off to rest. Recent research, however, has painted a very different picture. During deep sleep, the brain is hard at work, processing the day’s experiences and clearing away harmful waste products. One of the most important tasks the sleeping brain performs is memory consolidation (记忆巩固). When you learn something new, the information is first stored in a temporary area of the brain. During sleep, the brain reviews this information and decides what is worth keeping, gradually moving important memories into long-term storage. This is why students who get a full night’s sleep after studying tend to remember more than those who stay up late. “You can’t learn without sleep,” says Dr. Rachel Kim, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at Harvard University. “It’s like trying to save files on a computer while the system is running out of power.” The brain also uses sleep as a cleaning time. While we are awake, brain cells produce waste proteins that build up over the day. During deep sleep, the spaces between brain cells widen, allowing a special fluid to wash these waste products away. Scientists believe that failing to clear this waste over long periods may be linked to memory problems later in life. Getting enough quality sleep, however, has become harder than ever. Blue light from screens, irregular schedules, and the pressure of daily life all work against us. Experts recommend keeping a regular bedtime, making the bedroom dark and cool, and turning off electronic devices at least an hour before going to bed. The message from science is clear: sleep is not a luxury we can skip. It is a daily requirement for a healthy mind and body. As Dr. Kim puts it, “Think of sleep as your brain’s night shift — it does the work you can’t do while you’re awake.” 28. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Where memories are stored. B. Why sleep helps us remember. C. How students should study. D. What happens during the day. 29. What does the brain do during deep sleep according to paragraph 3? A. It produces new brain cells. B. It removes waste products. C. It strengthens the immune system. D. It repairs damaged muscles. 30. Why does Dr. Kim compare learning without sleep to saving files on a low-power computer? A. To show that sleep is essential for learning. B. To explain why computers often crash. C. To suggest that students study in the morning. D. To warn against using computers before bed. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How to Fall Asleep Quickly B. The Science of Dreaming C. Sleep: The Brain’s Night Shift D. New Findings about Blue Light 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了睡眠期间大脑仍在积极工作，进行记忆巩固和清除废物，并强调充足睡眠的重要性。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One of the most important tasks the sleeping brain performs is memory consolidation (记忆巩固). When you learn something new, the information is first stored in a temporary area of the brain. During sleep, the brain reviews this information and decides what is worth keeping, gradually moving important memories into long-term storage. This is why students who get a full night’s sleep after studying tend to remember more than those who stay up late. (睡眠大脑执行的最重要任务之一是记忆巩固。当你学习新东西时，信息首先储存在大脑的一个临时区域。在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾这些信息，并决定哪些值得保留，逐渐将重要的记忆转入长期储存。这就是为什么学习后睡了一整夜的学生往往比熬夜的学生记得更多)”可知，第二段主要说明睡眠为什么能帮助我们记忆。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During deep sleep, the spaces between brain cells widen, allowing a special fluid to wash these waste products away.(在深度睡眠期间，脑细胞之间的空隙变宽，使一种特殊液体能够将这些废物冲走)”可知，大脑在深度睡眠期间会清除废物。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‌“You can’t learn without sleep,” says Dr. Rachel Kim, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at Harvard University. ‌“It’s like trying to save files on a computer while the system is running out of power.”(“没有睡眠你就无法学习，”哈佛大学神经科学家雷切尔·金博士说。“这就像在电脑系统电量耗尽时试图保存文件。”)”可知，金博士把没有睡眠的学习比作在低电量电脑上保存文件，是为了说明睡眠对学习至关重要。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“During deep sleep, the brain is hard at work, processing the day’s experiences and clearing away harmful waste products.(在深度睡眠期间，大脑仍在努力工作，处理白天的经历并清除有害废物)”以及最后一段中“As Dr. Kim puts it, ‌“Think of sleep as your brain’s night shift — it does the work you can’t do while you’re awake.”(正如金博士所说：“把睡眠看作你大脑的夜班——它做你在清醒时无法完成的工作。”)”可知，全文围绕睡眠时大脑的“夜间工作”展开，C项“Sleep: The Brain’s Night Shift(睡眠：大脑的夜班)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D For years, buying new clothes was seen as a way to keep up with the latest trends. But a growing number of young people are turning to a very different shopping habit: buying second-hand. What was once considered a choice made only out of necessity has become a fashion statement in its own right. The numbers tell the story. According to a report by the online marketplace ThredUp, the second-hand clothing market grew much faster than the traditional fashion industry last year. Researchers explain that several factors are driving this change. First, the prices of new clothes have risen, while quality has often gone down. Second, online platforms have made it easier than ever to buy and sell used clothing, with clear photos and simple shipping. Third — and perhaps most importantly — many young consumers have become increasingly concerned about the environmental cost of fast fashion, which produces enormous amounts of waste. Environmental groups welcome the trend but warn against seeing it as a complete solution. “Buying second-hand is certainly better than buying new,” says environmentalist Laura Chen, “but the real goal should be buying less overall.” She points out that even the second-hand market creates its own environmental impact through shipping and packaging. For many young shoppers, however, the appeal goes beyond environmentalism. Wearing clothes that tell a story — a vintage (复古的) jacket from the 1980s, a dress once owned by someone else — allows people to express a sense of individuality in a world where everyone seems to wear the same brands. “When I wear something second-hand, I feel like I’m wearing a piece of history,” says 19-year-old student Emma, who estimates that ninety percent of her wardrobe (衣橱) is now second-hand. Whether the trend is a passing fashion or a lasting change remains to be seen. But one thing is certain: the idea that clothes must always be new is slowly losing its hold on a new generation. 32. What can we learn about the second-hand clothing market? A. It is growing faster than the traditional industry. B. It mainly attracts older consumers. C. It has caused problems for online platforms. D. It is criticized by environmental groups. 33. Which is one reason for the rise of second-hand fashion according to paragraph 2? A. New clothes are of better quality. B. Old clothes are more comfortable. C. Young people care about the environment. D. Used clothing is easier to store. 34. What does Laura Chen suggest people do? A. Buy second-hand clothes online. B. Reduce the amount of clothes they buy. C. Support traditional fashion brands. D. Recycle old clothes at home. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍越来越多年轻人热衷购买二手衣物，该潮流有多重成因，有环保意义但并非万全之策。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a report by the online marketplace ThredUp, the second-hand clothing market grew much faster than the traditional fashion industry last year.(线上交易平台ThredUp的一份报告显示，去年二手服装市场的增长速度远远超过传统时尚行业。)”可知，二手服装市场比传统行业发展更快。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Third — and perhaps most importantly — many young consumers have become increasingly concerned about the environmental cost of fast fashion, which produces enormous amounts of waste.(第三点，或许也是最重要的一点，许多年轻消费者越来越关注快时尚带来的环境代价，快时尚会产生大量废弃物。)”可知，年轻人关心环境是二手时尚兴起的原因之一。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Buying second-hand is certainly better than buying new,” says environmentalist Laura Chen, “but the real goal should be buying less overall.”(环保人士劳拉・陈说：“买二手衣服当然比买新衣服好，但真正的目标应该是总体上少买。”)”可知，劳拉・陈建议人们减少购买衣服的数量。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether the trend is a passing fashion or a lasting change remains to be seen. But one thing is certain: the idea that clothes must always be new is slowly losing its hold on a new generation.(这一潮流究竟是昙花一现的时尚，还是持久的改变，还有待观察。但有一点是肯定的：衣服必须是新的这种观念，正在慢慢对新一代失去影响力。)”可知，作者只是客观陈述，没有表达支持或反对。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Keeping a Journal Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone. ____36____ Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits. One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening. ____37____ Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again. Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words. ____38____ Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams. Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable. ____39____ Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes. ____40____ Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself. A. This helps you understand and remember information better. B. Writing by hand is slower than typing, which gives you time to think. C. There is no need to worry about grammar or spelling when you journal. D. Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need. E. You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior. F. It may even help you sleep better at night. G. Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了写日记的多种益处，包括缓解压力、改善记忆与理解、促进个人成长，并给出了养成写日记习惯的实用建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone.(你是否曾感到思绪飞快得让你跟不上?如果是这样，你并不孤单)”以设问方式指出思绪纷乱是普遍现象，D选项“Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need.(写日记也许正是你需要的工具)”承接上文，针对这一问题提出解决方案——写日记；下文“Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits.(许多成功人士，从作家到科学家，都坚持写日记多年，研究表明，写下想法的简单行为能带来惊人的益处)”进一步说明了写日记的益处，与D选项中的“the tool you need”相呼应。 【37题详解】 上文“One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening.(最明显的好处之一是缓解压力。当你把担忧写在纸上时，它们往往显得不那么可怕了)”指出写日记能缓解压力、减轻恐惧，F选项“It may even help you sleep better at night.(它甚至可能帮助你晚上睡得更好)”承接上文，进一步补充写日记的另一个好处——改善睡眠；下文“Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again.(写下艰难的一天有助于你的大脑处理这些事件，这样你就不会在脑海中一遍又一遍地回放它们)”解释了写日记如何帮助大脑处理事件，如何有助于睡眠，与F选项中的“sleep better at night”形成逻辑关联——处理完事件后不再反复回想，从而改善睡眠，上下文语意连贯。 【38题详解】 上文“Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words.(写日记还能改善你的记忆和理解。当你写下所学内容时，你被迫组织思路并用自己的话解释事物)”指出写日记能促使你组织思路、用自己的话解释，A选项“This helps you understand and remember information better.(这帮助你更好地理解和记住信息)”承接上文，总结了这一过程的效果——加深理解和记忆；下文“Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams.(坚持写学习日记的学生往往发现在考试前复习更容易)”用学生的例子进一步印证了A选项中“理解和记住信息”的益处。 【39题详解】 上文“Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable.(另一个好处是个人成长。回读旧日记能让你看到自己改变了多少。你可能会注意到，曾经看似无法解决的问题现在看起来可以应对了)”指出回读旧日记能让人看到自身变化，E选项“You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior.(你还可能发现自己的情绪和行为模式)”承接上文，进一步补充回读日记的另一个收获——发现情绪和行为模式；本段主题是“personal growth”，E选项与上文共同说明了写日记如何促进自我认知和成长，上下文语意连贯。 【40题详解】 上文“Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes.(开始写日记很容易——你只需要一个笔记本和一支笔。最难的部分是养成习惯。专家建议每天在同一时间写，即使只有五分钟)”指出养成写日记习惯的关键在于坚持，即使每天只写五分钟，G选项“Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all.(记住，一篇简短的日记远比什么都不写要好得多)”承接上文，进一步鼓励读者——哪怕只写一点也比不写强，与上文中“even if it is only for five minutes”直接呼应；下文“Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself.(随着时间的推移，这五分钟会成为你一天中珍贵的一部分，一个你可以完全对自己诚实的安静空间)”进一步说明了坚持写日记的长期益处，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily had always been afraid of speaking in front of people. In class, she would ____41____ her eyes to the floor whenever the teacher called her name, hoping to disappear. Her friends often ____42____ her for being so quiet, not realizing how much she wished she could be different. Everything changed last term when the school ____43____ a debating competition. To her surprise, her English teacher encouraged her to ____44____ it. “You have sharp thinking and a clear voice,” the teacher said. “You just need to believe in yourself.” Lily hesitated. The thought of standing on stage made her ____45____ sick. But something inside her wanted to try. After a week of ____46____, she finally signed up. The first practice was a disaster. Her voice ____47____ when she tried to speak, and she forgot what she wanted to say. “I can’t do this,” she thought. But her teammates didn’t ____48____ her. Instead, they worked with her patiently, helping her practice her arguments again and again. Slowly, Lily began to ____49____. She learned to organize her ideas and speak with ____50____. She realized that nervousness never really goes away — the trick was to keep going ____51____ it. On the day of the competition, Lily walked onto the stage, her heart ____52____ fast. She took a deep breath and began. To her amazement, her words came out clearly and ____53____. When she finished, the hall broke into applause. Lily didn’t win first prize, but she felt she had won something more ____54____. “I’m not the same girl who used to hide in the corner,” she told her teacher. “I’ve learned that courage isn’t about never being ____55____ — it’s about moving forward anyway.” 41. A. close B. raise C. fix D. open 42. A. praised B. teased C. blamed D. thanked 43. A. announced B. attended C. joined D. watched 44. A. win B. cancel C. organize D. enter 45. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. look 46. A. practice B. preparation C. consideration D. training 47. A. rose B. dropped C. shook D. faded 48. A. laugh at B. give up on C. look down on D. turn against 49. A. compete B. relax C. hurry D. improve 50. A. pleasure B. confidence C. patience D. honesty 51. A. despite B. through C. without D. beyond 52. A. beating B. sinking C. stopping D. trembling 53. A. softly B. politely C. nervously D. steadily 54. A. expensive B. valuable C. familiar D. unusual 55. A. satisfied B. tired C. afraid D. confused 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】害怕当众发言的莉莉在老师鼓励和队友帮助下参加辩论赛，克服紧张，懂得勇气就是心怀恐惧依然向前。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在课堂上，每当老师叫到她的名字，她就把目光盯向地面，希望自己能消失。A. close关闭；B. raise抬起；C. fix固定，集中（目光）；D. open打开。根据前文“Lily had always been afraid of speaking in front of people”可知，莉莉害怕当众发言，老师一提问她就会盯着地板，fix one’s eyes to“盯着”是固定搭配。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的朋友们经常取笑她太过安静，没有意识到她多么希望自己能够有所改变。A. praised表扬；B. teased取笑；C. blamed责备；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“not realizing how much she wished she could be different”可知，此处指朋友只是拿她安静这件事打趣。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：上学期学校宣布举办一场辩论赛时，一切都改变了。A. announced宣布；B. attended参加；C. joined加入；D. watched观看。根据后文“her English teacher encouraged her to 　　　 it”可知，此处指学校公布了比赛消息。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：令她意外的是，英语老师鼓励她参加比赛。A. win赢得；B. cancel取消；C. organize组织；D. enter参加。根据下一段“she finally signed up”可知，此处指老师鼓励她报名参赛。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：一想到要站在舞台上，她就觉得恶心难受。A. feel感觉；B. seem似乎；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。根据第一段“Lily had always been afraid of speaking in front of people.”和前文“Lily hesitated”可知，害怕当众发言的她，想到上台她内心难受。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过一周的考虑，她最终报名了。A. practice练习；B. preparation准备；C. consideration考虑；D. training训练。根据前文“Lily hesitated”可知，她在考虑是否要报名。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：当她试着开口说话时，声音发抖，还忘记了想说的内容。A. rose上升；B. dropped落下；C. shook颤抖；D. faded消退。根据前文“The first practice was a disaster”可知，第一次练习很糟糕，紧张导致声音发抖。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是她的队友没有放弃她。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. give up on放弃；C. look down on看不起；D. turn against背叛。根据后文“Instead, they worked with her patiently, helping her practice her arguments again and again.”可知，队友耐心帮她，没有放弃她。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，莉莉开始进步。A. compete竞争；B. relax放松；C. hurry匆忙；D. improve进步。根据后文“She learned to organize her ideas”可知，此处指她慢慢有了进步。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：她学会梳理思路，自信地发言。A. pleasure快乐；B. confidence信心；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据前一段“helping her practice her arguments again and again”描述队友耐心帮助她练习可知，她慢慢敢于表达，有了自信。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：她意识到紧张永远不会真正消失——诀窍就是尽管紧张，也要坚持下去。A. despite尽管；B. through穿过；C. without没有；D. beyond超过。根据前文“nervousness never really goes away”可知，她明白了诀窍是尽管在紧张的状态下也要继续向前。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：比赛当天，莉莉走上舞台，心跳得很快。A. beating（心脏）跳动；B. sinking下沉；C. stopping停止；D. trembling颤抖。根据后文“She took a deep breath”可知，她很紧张，上舞台时心跳得很快。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：令她惊喜的是，她的话语清晰而平稳地说了出来。A. softly轻柔地；B. politely礼貌地；C. nervously紧张地；D. steadily平稳地。根据后文“When she finished, the hall broke into applause”可知，她的话语清晰而平稳。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：莉莉没有拿到一等奖，但她觉得自己赢得了更珍贵的东西。A. expensive昂贵的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“I’ve learned that courage isn’t about never being 　　　”和“it’s about moving forward anyway.”可知，她收获了勇气，这比奖项更珍贵。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我明白了勇气不是从不害怕，而是无论如何都要向前走。A. satisfied满意的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据第一段“Lily had always been afraid of speaking in front of people”并结合本文围绕克服恐惧展开可知，此处指勇气并不是从不害怕。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent two weeks with a host family in Guilin, China. The moment I arrived, I was greeted by a group of ____56____ (excite) children who had been waiting for me at the door. Every morning, the grandmother of the family prepared noodles for me, ____57____ (insist) that I eat enough to keep me strong for the day. I was deeply moved by ____58____ kindness of complete strangers. During my stay, they took me to see the famous limestone hills and the Li River, ____59____ beauty left me speechless. One afternoon, I joined the family in making rice dumplings, a traditional food eaten to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Wrapping bamboo leaves around sticky rice seemed simple, but my first attempt was a ____60____ (fail). The grandmother laughed and patiently showed me ____61____ to fold the leaves. By the time I finished, I had made ten dumplings, ____62____ none of them looked quite like hers. As my visit ____63____ (draw) to an end, I realized how much I had learned — not just about the food and scenery, but about the warmth of the Chinese people. Now I keep in touch ____64____ the family through video calls. They have promised ____65____ (visit) me in my country next year. 【答案】56. excited 57. insisting 58. the 59. whose 60. failure 61. how 62. but 63. drew 64. with 65. to visit 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者去年夏天在桂林寄宿家庭做客，体验包粽子等活动，感受到中国人的温暖，至今仍和这家人保持联系。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一到，一群兴奋的孩子就在门口等着我，向我打招呼。此处修饰名词children，表示人感到兴奋的，用-ed形式形容词excited，表“感到兴奋的”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，家里的奶奶都会给我准备面条，坚持让我多吃点，保持体力来度过这一天。此处为非谓语，the grandmother和insist为主动关系，应用现在分词insisting作伴随状语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我被这些素不相识的人的善意深深打动了。此处kindness后面有of complete strangers限定，是特指，应用定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在我停留期间，他们带我去看著名的石灰岩山峰和漓江，它们的美让我无言。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the famous limestone hills and the Li River，关系词在从句中作beauty的定语，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：用竹叶包住糯米看起来简单，但我的第一次尝试却失败了。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，fail的名词形式为failure。 【61题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：奶奶笑着，耐心地向我展示如何折叶子。此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，根据句意表示“如何”，应用how。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：到我完成的时候，我已经包了十个粽子，但没有一个和她包的样子很像。分析句子结构可知，前后两个分句是转折关系，用并列连词but。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我的行程快要结束时，我意识到我学到了很多——不只是关于食物和风景，还有中国人的温情。此处是时间状语从句的谓语，my visit与draw为主动关系，整篇文章叙述去年夏天的经历，用一般过去时，draw的过去式为drew。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在我通过视频通话和这家人保持联系。此处考查固定搭配keep in touch with sb.，意为“和某人保持联系”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们承诺明年到我的国家来看我。此处考查固定搭配promise to do sth.，意为“承诺做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将于下周五下午举办“中国文化节”(Chinese Culture Festival) 活动，请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 活动的时间、地点； (2) 活动内容 (如中华文化演讲比赛、经典中国电影放映、汉语角等)； (3) 表达期待。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival, which will be held at our school hall next Friday afternoon. There will be a speech contest on Chinese culture, a movie show of classic Chinese films, and a Chinese corner where you can practice Chinese with our students. Its core values, such as harmony and diligence, are reflected in every activity. Through this activity, you can not only experience the charm of Chinese culture but also make new friends. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李华身份写信邀请英国朋友Peter参加学校下周五下午举办的“中国文化节”，介绍时间地点、活动内容并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 核心的：core→pivotal 和谐：harmony→concord 魅力：charm→appeal 反映：reflect→mirror 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Its core values, such as harmony and diligence, are reflected in every activity. 拓展句：What are reflected in every activity are its core values such as harmony and diligence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival, which will be held at our school hall next Friday afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There will be a speech contest on Chinese culture, a movie show of classic Chinese films, and a Chinese corner where you can practice Chinese with our students.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and left. Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had been watching her from the table around the corner. This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had. But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say anything at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his eyes. He thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the boy’s heart sank. The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. Then, out of nowhere, people started clapping. It was like something from a movie. Everyone was smiling and looking at the boy enjoying his surprise meal. As the boy ate, the people in the cafe started walking up to the waiter and giving him some money. They were tipping him, but it wasn’t just a few coins; they were super generous. It was like the waiter’s kindness had the leading function, and now everyone wanted to offer him some money. The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. Perhaps this was the first time he had had such a delicious meal. At the same time, the waiter gave the boy all the money he received just now and encouraged him, “Everything will be OK. Never give up.” The boy was so moved that he couldn’t say any words. He knew that without the waiter’s kind act, he couldn’t have had a full meal. They didn’t talk much, but it didn’t matter. They were just two people sharing a quiet moment together, and it felt like they understood each other perfectly. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩看到一位女士在柜台付钱离开了，便去吃她剩下的食物。他迅速坐下来，狼吞虎咽地吃剩下的饭菜，就像这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭一样。然后，服务员走了过来，他一开始什么也没说，只是看了一会，男孩感到害怕，停止吃东西，泪水开始充满了他的眼睛。他以为服务员肯定会把他赶出去。相反，服务员拿走了吃了一半的盘子，男孩的心一沉。男孩起身要离开，但他还没走多远，服务员就回来了，让男孩等一会儿。服务员给了他一顿丰盛而新鲜的饭菜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们看到发生的事情时，整个咖啡馆都安静下来了。”可知，第一段可描写咖啡馆里的人们看到这一幕之后所做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“男孩吃得很饱，心情很好，看起来他对服务员的感激之情溢于言表。”可知，第二段可描写服务员如何处理人们给的小费并且鼓励男孩的过程。 2.续写线索：人们开始鼓掌——看着男孩享受大餐——人们走向服务员，给小费——服务员把小费给男孩——鼓励男孩——男孩感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 鼓掌：clap/applause 走向：walk up to/head for 想要做某事：want to do sth./would like to do sth. 情绪类 感动的：moved/touched 鼓励：encourage/inspire 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy was so moved that he couldn’t say any words.（运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2] He knew that without the waiter’s kind act, he couldn’t have had a full meal.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 师院附中2027届高三英语期中考试试卷 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Pack the gloves. B. Find a volunteer. C. Look for a form. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the mountain. B. To the lakeside. C. To the mall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weakness of Jack’s new apartment? A. The size. B. The noise. C. The location. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sabrina do first this afternoon? A. Finish a report. B. Talk with her boss. C. Go to the gym. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Todd do? A. A craftsman. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Dave calling the library? A. To renew a book. B. To return a book. C. To borrow a book. 7. When is the book due now? A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has Mr. Smith been practicing? A. At home. B. In the street. C. At a driving school. 9. What happened to Mr. Smith? A. He drove too fast. B. He failed the test. C. He signaled too early. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Friends. C. Examiner and test taker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman speak to Mr. Peterson? A. To ask for a leave. B. To settle a meeting. C. To change her work. 12. What will Amy most likely do? A. Take over some work. B. Email a brief update. C. Attend the performance. 13. What leads to Mr. Peterson’s final decision? A. The importance of the meeting. B. The woman’s family emergency. C. The woman’s prior arrangement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is the man nervous about the job interview? A. He starts preparing late. B. He has no such experience. C. There's not much time left. 15. What does Kelly remind the man to do first? A. Practice with a friend. B. Research the company. C. Review self-introduction. 16. What do employers value most for beginners according to Kelly? A. Attitude. B. Strengths. C. Experience. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does this talk probably take place? A. On a river. B. In a restaurant. C. At a festival. 18. What is special about the main stage performance? A. It lasts more than 1 day. B. It features foreign chefs. C. It is broadcast live on TV. 19. What can visitors do in the east area? A. Buy recipe books. B. Taste local dishes. C. Watch cooking videos. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do? A. Arrive twenty minutes early. B. Take advantage of the buses. C. Remember their parking spot. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What’s On in Riverside City This Weekend Riverside City has something for everyone this weekend. Here are four events worth your attention. The Riverside Book Fair — Riverside Library, Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. More than forty local writers will sign copies of their latest books. There are also storytelling sessions for children and a special corner where readers can exchange second-hand books for free. Entrance is free, but you need to register online beforehand. The Autumn Food Festival — Riverside Park, Saturday and Sunday, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m. Local restaurants and bakeries set up stalls (摊位) around the lake, offering everything from wood-fired pizza to pumpkin desserts. Cooking demonstrations by famous chefs start at 2 p.m. each day. Admission is five dollars; children under six get in free. The Jazz Night Concert — The Grand Theatre, Saturday, 7:30 p.m. The Riverside Jazz Band welcomes Grammy-winning saxophonist (萨克斯演奏家)Tom Carter for one night only. Tickets are forty dollars and are selling fast, so book early. Students can get a twenty percent discount by showing their student cards. The City History Walk — Meeting point: City Museum Gate, Sunday, 3 p.m. Join local historian Dr. Amy Lee on a two-hour walking tour through the old town. You will see buildings that date back to the 1800s and hear stories about the people who once lived in them. The tour is free, but only twenty places are available. To book a place, email citywalk@riverside.gov. 21. What do we know about the Riverside Book Fair? A. It requires online registration. B. It offers free books to readers. C. It lasts for two days. D. It is held at the Grand Theatre. 22. How much will a seven-year-old child pay for the Autumn Food Festival? A. Nothing. B. Five dollars. C. Ten dollars. D. Twenty dollars. 23. What should people do to join the City History Walk? A. Buy tickets at the museum. B. Meet at the park gate. C. Email to reserve a place. D. Book before Friday. B When Marta Ruiz retired from teaching twenty years ago, her neighbors expected her to spend her days tending her garden. Instead, Marta bought an old white van and filled it with books. Today, that van is known as the “rolling library”, and it is a familiar sight in the mountain villages around her hometown in northern Spain. Every Tuesday and Friday, Marta drives along narrow mountain roads, stopping at more than fifteen villages. Children run out of their houses when they hear the van’s horn, waving their finished books and eager to borrow new ones. But Marta’s library serves readers of all ages. She keeps a box of novels for the elderly, cookbooks for young mothers, and even technical manuals for local farmers who want to learn new growing methods. Running the rolling library is not easy. The roads are rough, and winter snow can close the mountain passes for weeks. Fuel and repairs cost money, and Marta pays for most of them from her own pension (养老金). When her first van broke down after five years, the villagers collected money to help her buy a second one. “Books changed my life when I was a child growing up in a poor family,” Marta says. “I want every child here to have the same chance.” Her efforts have made a real difference. In recent years, some young readers have gone on to study at universities, and several villages have started their own reading clubs. The local government now gives Marta a small yearly grant, and volunteers sometimes join her on her rounds. Marta shows no sign of stopping. “When I see a child’s eyes light up at a story, I feel twenty years younger,” she says with a smile. For the people in those mountain villages, the white van is not just a library — it is a bridge to a wider world. 24. What did Marta do after she retired? A. She started a book club. B. She bought a van to carry books. C. She moved to a mountain village. D. She wrote children’s stories. 25. What do we know about Marta’s library service? A. It only lends books to children. B. It runs three times a week. C. It covers more than fifteen villages. D. It charges a small fee. 26. What does the underlined word “grant” in paragraph 4 mean? A. A place to live. B. A sum of money. C. A school report. D. A driving permit. 27. What can be inferred about Marta from the last paragraph? A. She is tired of her work. B. She plans to expand her service. C. She is devoted to her cause. D. She worries about the future. C For decades, scientists assumed that sleep was a passive state — a time when the brain simply switched off to rest. Recent research, however, has painted a very different picture. During deep sleep, the brain is hard at work, processing the day’s experiences and clearing away harmful waste products. One of the most important tasks the sleeping brain performs is memory consolidation (记忆巩固). When you learn something new, the information is first stored in a temporary area of the brain. During sleep, the brain reviews this information and decides what is worth keeping, gradually moving important memories into long-term storage. This is why students who get a full night’s sleep after studying tend to remember more than those who stay up late. “You can’t learn without sleep,” says Dr. Rachel Kim, a neuroscientist (神经科学家) at Harvard University. “It’s like trying to save files on a computer while the system is running out of power.” The brain also uses sleep as a cleaning time. While we are awake, brain cells produce waste proteins that build up over the day. During deep sleep, the spaces between brain cells widen, allowing a special fluid to wash these waste products away. Scientists believe that failing to clear this waste over long periods may be linked to memory problems later in life. Getting enough quality sleep, however, has become harder than ever. Blue light from screens, irregular schedules, and the pressure of daily life all work against us. Experts recommend keeping a regular bedtime, making the bedroom dark and cool, and turning off electronic devices at least an hour before going to bed. The message from science is clear: sleep is not a luxury we can skip. It is a daily requirement for a healthy mind and body. As Dr. Kim puts it, “Think of sleep as your brain’s night shift — it does the work you can’t do while you’re awake.” 28. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 2? A. Where memories are stored. B. Why sleep helps us remember. C. How students should study. D. What happens during the day. 29. What does the brain do during deep sleep according to paragraph 3? A. It produces new brain cells. B. It removes waste products. C. It strengthens the immune system. D. It repairs damaged muscles. 30. Why does Dr. Kim compare learning without sleep to saving files on a low-power computer? A. To show that sleep is essential for learning. B. To explain why computers often crash. C. To suggest that students study in the morning. D. To warn against using computers before bed. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How to Fall Asleep Quickly B. The Science of Dreaming C. Sleep: The Brain’s Night Shift D. New Findings about Blue Light D For years, buying new clothes was seen as a way to keep up with the latest trends. But a growing number of young people are turning to a very different shopping habit: buying second-hand. What was once considered a choice made only out of necessity has become a fashion statement in its own right. The numbers tell the story. According to a report by the online marketplace ThredUp, the second-hand clothing market grew much faster than the traditional fashion industry last year. Researchers explain that several factors are driving this change. First, the prices of new clothes have risen, while quality has often gone down. Second, online platforms have made it easier than ever to buy and sell used clothing, with clear photos and simple shipping. Third — and perhaps most importantly — many young consumers have become increasingly concerned about the environmental cost of fast fashion, which produces enormous amounts of waste. Environmental groups welcome the trend but warn against seeing it as a complete solution. “Buying second-hand is certainly better than buying new,” says environmentalist Laura Chen, “but the real goal should be buying less overall.” She points out that even the second-hand market creates its own environmental impact through shipping and packaging. For many young shoppers, however, the appeal goes beyond environmentalism. Wearing clothes that tell a story — a vintage (复古的) jacket from the 1980s, a dress once owned by someone else — allows people to express a sense of individuality in a world where everyone seems to wear the same brands. “When I wear something second-hand, I feel like I’m wearing a piece of history,” says 19-year-old student Emma, who estimates that ninety percent of her wardrobe (衣橱) is now second-hand. Whether the trend is a passing fashion or a lasting change remains to be seen. But one thing is certain: the idea that clothes must always be new is slowly losing its hold on a new generation. 32. What can we learn about the second-hand clothing market? A. It is growing faster than the traditional industry. B. It mainly attracts older consumers. C. It has caused problems for online platforms. D. It is criticized by environmental groups. 33. Which is one reason for the rise of second-hand fashion according to paragraph 2? A. New clothes are of better quality. B. Old clothes are more comfortable. C. Young people care about the environment. D. Used clothing is easier to store. 34. What does Laura Chen suggest people do? A. Buy second-hand clothes online. B. Reduce the amount of clothes they buy. C. Support traditional fashion brands. D. Recycle old clothes at home. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the trend? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Keeping a Journal Do you ever feel that your thoughts are racing so fast that you can’t keep up with them? If so, you are not alone. ____36____ Many successful people, from writers to scientists, have kept journals for years, and research suggests that the simple act of writing down your thoughts can bring surprising benefits. One of the clearest benefits is stress relief. When you put your worries on paper, they often seem less frightening. ____37____ Writing about a difficult day helps your brain process the events, so you stop replaying them in your mind again and again. Journaling can also improve your memory and understanding. When you write about what you have learned, you are forced to organize your thoughts and explain things in your own words. ____38____ Students who keep learning journals often find it easier to review before exams. Another benefit is personal growth. Reading back through old journal entries allows you to see how much you have changed. You might notice that problems which once seemed impossible to solve now look manageable. ____39____ Starting a journal is easy — all you need is a notebook and a pen. The hardest part is building the habit. Experts suggest writing at the same time every day, even if it is only for five minutes. ____40____ Over time, those five minutes can become a valued part of your day, a quiet space where you can be completely honest with yourself. A. This helps you understand and remember information better. B. Writing by hand is slower than typing, which gives you time to think. C. There is no need to worry about grammar or spelling when you journal. D. Keeping a journal may be just the tool you need. E. You may also discover patterns in your feelings and behavior. F. It may even help you sleep better at night. G. Remember that a short entry is far better than none at all. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lily had always been afraid of speaking in front of people. In class, she would ____41____ her eyes to the floor whenever the teacher called her name, hoping to disappear. Her friends often ____42____ her for being so quiet, not realizing how much she wished she could be different. Everything changed last term when the school ____43____ a debating competition. To her surprise, her English teacher encouraged her to ____44____ it. “You have sharp thinking and a clear voice,” the teacher said. “You just need to believe in yourself.” Lily hesitated. The thought of standing on stage made her ____45____ sick. But something inside her wanted to try. After a week of ____46____, she finally signed up. The first practice was a disaster. Her voice ____47____ when she tried to speak, and she forgot what she wanted to say. “I can’t do this,” she thought. But her teammates didn’t ____48____ her. Instead, they worked with her patiently, helping her practice her arguments again and again. Slowly, Lily began to ____49____. She learned to organize her ideas and speak with ____50____. She realized that nervousness never really goes away — the trick was to keep going ____51____ it. On the day of the competition, Lily walked onto the stage, her heart ____52____ fast. She took a deep breath and began. To her amazement, her words came out clearly and ____53____. When she finished, the hall broke into applause. Lily didn’t win first prize, but she felt she had won something more ____54____. “I’m not the same girl who used to hide in the corner,” she told her teacher. “I’ve learned that courage isn’t about never being ____55____ — it’s about moving forward anyway.” 41. A. close B. raise C. fix D. open 42. A. praised B. teased C. blamed D. thanked 43. A. announced B. attended C. joined D. watched 44. A. win B. cancel C. organize D. enter 45. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. look 46. A. practice B. preparation C. consideration D. training 47. A. rose B. dropped C. shook D. faded 48. A. laugh at B. give up on C. look down on D. turn against 49. A. compete B. relax C. hurry D. improve 50. A. pleasure B. confidence C. patience D. honesty 51. A. despite B. through C. without D. beyond 52. A. beating B. sinking C. stopping D. trembling 53. A. softly B. politely C. nervously D. steadily 54. A. expensive B. valuable C. familiar D. unusual 55. A. satisfied B. tired C. afraid D. confused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I spent two weeks with a host family in Guilin, China. The moment I arrived, I was greeted by a group of ____56____ (excite) children who had been waiting for me at the door. Every morning, the grandmother of the family prepared noodles for me, ____57____ (insist) that I eat enough to keep me strong for the day. I was deeply moved by ____58____ kindness of complete strangers. During my stay, they took me to see the famous limestone hills and the Li River, ____59____ beauty left me speechless. One afternoon, I joined the family in making rice dumplings, a traditional food eaten to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Wrapping bamboo leaves around sticky rice seemed simple, but my first attempt was a ____60____ (fail). The grandmother laughed and patiently showed me ____61____ to fold the leaves. By the time I finished, I had made ten dumplings, ____62____ none of them looked quite like hers. As my visit ____63____ (draw) to an end, I realized how much I had learned — not just about the food and scenery, but about the warmth of the Chinese people. Now I keep in touch ____64____ the family through video calls. They have promised ____65____ (visit) me in my country next year. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将于下周五下午举办“中国文化节”(Chinese Culture Festival) 活动，请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： (1) 活动的时间、地点； (2) 活动内容 (如中华文化演讲比赛、经典中国电影放映、汉语角等)； (3) 表达期待。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At one table by the window, a lady just finished up her lunch. It wasn’t anything fancy, just a sandwich and some salad, with a cup of tea to wash it all down. She seemed to be in her own little world, staring out the window every now and then, like she was waiting for something. After a bit, she got up, paid for her meal at the counter and left. Her table was still a mess, with bits of her meal left behind. It wasn’t a big deal—this happens all the time. But today, something different was going to happen. A young boy, who looked like he’d had a pretty rough time, had been watching her from the table around the corner. This boy was in rough shape. His clothes were too big and looked like they’d seen better days. His hair was all over the place, and his face had streaks (条痕) of dirt on it. He had that look of someone who hadn’t had a good meal too long. When the lady left, the boy saw his chance, He quickly sat down and started wolfing down the leftovers (吃剩的食物) like it was the best meal he’d ever had. But then, the waiter walked over. He was an older guy who’d probably seen everything. He didn’t say anything at first, just watched the boy for a second. The boy got scared, stopped eating, and tears started to fill his eyes. He thought the waiter would kick him out for sure. Instead, the waiter took away the half-eaten plate, and the boy’s heart sank. The boy got up to leave, but before he could get far, the waiter came back and asked the boy to wait for a moment. The waiter gave him a full and fresh meal. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The whole cafe went quiet when they saw what was happening. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy, with a full stomach and a happy heart, looked as if he couldn’t thank the waiter enough. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2027高考听力高分突破综合基础练三听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3各选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。You brought . everything for the volunteer shift, right? I packed my gloves and ID card, but I can't find the sign permission form. You'd Better fetched quickly, or they won't let you join. You brought everything for the volunteer shift. right? I packed my gloves and ID card, but I can't find the sign permission form you'd . Better fetched quickly or they won't let you join. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What are you doing this sunday? Want to hike the mountain? Some friends suggested IT, too, and they also mentioned hanging out at the mall downtown. But we ended up planning a barbecue by the lake. Sounds perfect. I'd love to come. What are you doing this sunday? Want to hike the mountain? Some friends suggested IT too, and they also mentioned hanging out at the mall downtown. But we ended up planning a barbecue . by the lake. Sounds perfect. I'd love to come. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Jack. I saw the photos of your new apartment. IT looks great. It's spaces and quiet, which I love. The only problem is that IT takes me almost an hour to get to the office every morning. That does sound tiring, jack, I saw the photos of your new apartment. IT looks great. It's spacious and quiet, which I love. The only problem is that IT takes me almost an hour to get to the office every morning. That does sound tiring. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Are you coming to the gym with us this afternoon? Sabina. I wish I could, but my boss wants the quarterly report on his desk by five. Maybe i'll join you guys after i'm done. All right, we'll save you a spot. Are you coming to the gym with us this afternoon? Sabina. I wish I could, but my boss wants the quarterly report on his desk by five. Maybe i'll join you guys after i'm done. All right, we'll save you a spot. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Your article . about traditional photo rafts was a big hit. Thank you. I spent two weeks traveling across different cities, talking with local craft man and documenting the making process and . customs that have been an experience tadd. Your article about traditional foo crafts was a big hit. Thank you. I spent two weeks traveling across different cities, talking with local craft man and documenting the making process and customs . that must have been quite an experienced tod. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is dave thomson. I borrow ed, a book called modern engineering last week, and i'd like to keep the book a bit longer, if possible. of course. May I have your library card number? sure. It's two, zero, four, seven, one eight. Thank you. The book is originally do this friday, but i've extended the deadline for you. It's now due next wednesday. Oh, i'm sorry, it's next thursday. That's great. Thank you very much. Hello, this is dave thomson. I borrowed a book called modern engineering last week, and i'd like to keep the book a bit longer, if possible. of course. May I have your library card number? sure. It's two, zero, four, seven, one, eight. Thank you. The book is originally do this friday, but i've extended the deadline for you. It's now due next wednesday. Oh, i'm sorry, it's next thursday. That's great. Thank you very much. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mr. Smith, let's begin your road test. Oh. I know i'm ready. I've been practicing in my driveway all week. Okay, mr. Smith, as i'm sure you are aware, you will be tested not only on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward . other drivers. Okay, now can I start my car? Yes, take IT easy. The speed limit in this district is only twenty five miles an hour. All right, now turn right at the next corner. No, not here. Wow, you forgot to signal too. Dear me. I didn't see that one. I'll have to retake the test next time. mr. Smith, let's begin your road test. Oh. I know i'm ready. I've been practicing in my driveway all week. Okay, mr. Smith, as i'm sure you are aware, you will be tested not only on your knowledge of the rules of the road, but on your behavior toward . other drivers. Okay, now can I start my car? Yes, take IT easy. The speed limit in this district is only twenty five miles an hour. All right, now turn right at the next corner. No, not here. Wow, you forgot to signal too. Dear me, I didn't see that one. I'll have to retake the test next time. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mister Peterson, do you have a minute? I'd like to take this thursday off. if possible, this thursday. We do have the team meeting in the morning. What's the reason my daughter . will give her school performance that day? And I really don't want to miss IT. I've already arranged for amy to handle my morning work, and i've left her detailed notes. I can also email a brief update before the meeting. I see you've sorted out the morning coverage is responsible of you. All right, i'll approve the leave request. Thank you so much, mr. Peterson. I really appreciate IT. Excuse me, mister Peterson, do you have a minute? I'd like to take this thursday off. if possible, this thursday. We do have the team meeting in the morning. What's the reason my daughter . will give her school performance that day? And I really don't want to miss IT. I've already arranged for amy to handle my morning work, and i've left her detailed notes. I can also email a brief update before the meeting. I see you've sorted out the morning coverage is responsible of you. All right, i'll approve the leave request. Thank you so much, mister Peterson. I really appreciate IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So your interview is next monday. How are you feeling about IT? Pretty nervous. You know, Kelly, it's my first real job in review, and I don't know where to start preparing. Don't worry. Let's think IT through the most important thing is to do the following things bereft and know what the company does, its values and recent news about IT that shows you're genuinely . interested, that makes sense. I'll look IT up first. Good after that, practice answering common questions like tell me about yourself or what are your strength and weaknesses you can practice . with a friend will. But honestly, what worries me most is that i'm fresh out of university. I have almost no work experience. What if they ask about things i've never done? Just be honest. When showing what you've learned in school, employers often value this quality over experience for entry level positions. That's good to hear. Thanks for the tips. So your interview is next monday. How are you feeling about IT? Pretty nervous. You know, Kelly, it's my first real job in review, and I don't know where to start preparing. Don't worry. Let's think IT through the most important thing is to do the following things beforehand, know what the company does, its values and recent news about IT that shows you're genuinely interested. that makes sense. I'll look IT up first. Good after that practice answering common questions like tell me about yourself or what are your strength and weaknesses. You can practice with a friend. I will. But honestly, what worries me most is that i'm fresh out of university. I have almost no work experience. What if they ask about things i've never done? Just be honest. When showing what you've learned in school, employers often value this quality over experience for entry level positions. That's good to hear. Thanks for the tips. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome, everyone to the annual riverside taste. We're excited to have so many food lovers with us today. Let me quickly walk you through what we have in store. On the main stage, we have live cooking demonstrations running throughout the day this year. We are especially excited to welcome gas chefs from other countries, italy, china and mexico, who will each showcase their typical dishes. The demonstrations are not broadcast on television. They're only available to our festival guests. If you head over to the east area, you'll find over thirty stands where local restaurants and homecare ks offer free samples of their best dishes. It's a fantastic way to discover new flavors without spending a penny. We also have a bookstore near the entrance where you can purchase recipe books and food magazines. Here's one important reminder. Before you explore, parking spaces, fill up quickly, so if you come by car, we strongly recommend making a note of where you have parked. Our buses are available from the east car park every twenty minutes. Enjoy the festival and happy eating. Welcome everyone to the annual riverside taste. We're excited to have so many food lovers with us today. Let me quickly walk you through what we have in store. On the main stage, we have live cooking demonstrations running throughout the day this year. We're especially excited to welcome gas chefs from other countries, italy, china and mexico, who will each showcase their typical dishes. The demonstrations are not broadcast on television. They're only available to our festival guests. If you head over to the east area, you'll find over thirty stands where local restaurants and homecare ks offer free samples of their best dishes. It's a fantastic way to discover new flavors without spending a penny. We also have a bookstore near the entrance where you can purchase recipe books and food magazines. Here's one important reminder. Before you explore, parking spaces fill up quickly. So if you come by car, we strongly recommend making a note of where you have parked. Our buses are available from the east car park every twenty minutes. Enjoy the festival and happy eating. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。