Unit 3 期中复习之重点语法 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2024 人教版七上 Unit3 My school 语法专项 （There be 句型 + 方位介词） ✅语法精讲（记忆要点 + 易错提醒） 语法 1：There be 句型（表示 “某地有某物”） ✅核心口诀：There be，有特点，主语放在 be 后面；单数 is 复数 are，就近原则记心间 1. 肯定句 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 … There is a library behind the classroom building. There are + 复数名词 … There are some trees in front of the sports field. some 多用于肯定句；疑问句、否定句一般换成 any 2. 一般疑问句 Is there …? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there …? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 3. 特殊疑问句（询问地点） Where is + 单数主语？ It is … Where are + 复数主语？ They are … ⚠️易错提醒 1. 就近原则：There is a gym and two offices.（靠近 be 动词的 a gym 是单数，用 is） 2. there be 表示 “存在有”；have /has 表示 “人拥有”，二者不能混用，不能写：There have… ❌ 3. 回答 Is there / Are there 问句，要用 there，不用 it/they： Is there a library? Yes, it is. ❌ → Yes, there is. ✅ 4. some 和 any：肯定句用 some；疑问、否定句优先 any 语法 2：方位介词（短语） 课本核心短语： • behind 在…… 后面 • in front of 在……（外部）前面 • next to 在…… 旁边，紧挨着 • across from 在…… 对面 • between … and … 在…… 和…… 两者之间 • on 在…… 上面（接触） • under 在…… 下面 ⚠️易错提醒 1. in front of（物体外部前面） vs in the front of（物体内部前部） 例：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（树在教室外面的前方） 2. between 后面必须加 and，连接两个对象，between A and B 3. next to、across from 是固定搭配，不要漏写 to /from 📝专项练习 1、 单项选择 ()1. — Is there a library in your school? —________. After school, I often go there with my classmates. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t ()2. There ________ many students in the classroom. A．has B．have C．are D．is ()3.There ________ a science lab and three computer labs in my junior high school. A．have B．has C．is D．Are ()4. —Is there ________ water in the bottle? —Yes, ________is. A．some; there B．any; there C．any; it D．some; it ()5. —Is there a computer in your room? —________. But there is a TV. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t ()6. There ________ a bottle of water on the table. You can drink some. A．has B．is C．are D．have ()7.The library is ______ the classroom building. You can’t see it from the front door. A. in front of B. behind C. next D. between ()8.—Where ______ the bookcases? —______ next to the window. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s ()9. The dining hall is ________ the sports field. A．next to B．next C．between D．across ()10.The library is ________ the classroom building and the science building. A．next to B．between C．across from D．in front of 二、、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.—________ there any computers in the classroom? (be) —No, there aren’t. 2.There ________ a boy and some girls in the library. (be) 3.There ________ some boys in the sports field. (be) 4.There ________ many books and a dictionary on the shelf. (be) 5.There _________ (be not) any trees in front of the building. 6.—Where ________ (be) the bookcases? —Behind the teacher’s desk. 7.________ (be) there a sports field behind the dining hall? 8.There ________ (be) something interesting in the student centre today. 9. Is there ________ (some) good news on the school notice board? 10.—Where ________ (be) the art room? —It ________ (be) near the music room. 三、按要求完成句子 1. There is a whiteboard in my classroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ___________________________________________ 2. There are some trees in front of the sports field.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 3. The library is behind the classroom building.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. There are some lockers in our classroom.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________ 5. The bookcases are next to the window.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________ 6. There is a student centre between the library and the gym.（改为复数句） _______________________________________ 7.Our school has a student centre. (用there be改写) ________ ________ a student centre in our school. 8.My school has a new library. (改为同义句) ________ ________ new library in my school. 9.The lockers are beside the reading corner. (改为同义句) The lockers are ________ ________ the reading corner. 10.The school is behind the museum. (改为同义句) The museum is ________ ________ ________ the school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024 人教版七上 Unit3 My school 语法专项 (There be 句型 + 方位介词) 语法精讲(记忆要点 + 易错提醒) 语法 1:There be 句型(表示 “某地有某物”) 核心口诀:There be,有特点,主语放在 be 后面;单数 is 复数 are,就近原则记心间 1. 肯定句 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 … There is a library behind the classroom building. There are + 复数名词 … There are some trees in front of the sports field. some 多用于肯定句;疑问句、否定句一般换成 any 2. 一般疑问句 Is there …? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there …? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 3. 特殊疑问句(询问地点) Where is + 单数主语? It is … Where are + 复数主语? They are … ️易错提醒 1. 就近原则:There is a gym and two offices.(靠近 be 动词的 a gym 是单数,用 is) 2. there be 表示 “存在有”;have /has 表示 “人拥有”,二者不能混用,不能写:There have… 3. 回答 Is there / Are there 问句,要用 there,不用 it/they: Is there a library? Yes, it is. Yes, there is. 4. some 和 any:肯定句用 some;疑问、否定句优先 any 语法 2:方位介词(短语) 课本核心短语: • behind 在…… 后面 • in front of 在……(外部)前面 • next to 在…… 旁边,紧挨着 • across from 在…… 对面 • between … and … 在…… 和…… 两者之间 • on 在…… 上面(接触) • under 在…… 下面 ️易错提醒 1. in front of(物体外部前面) vs in the front of(物体内部前部) 例:There is a tree in front of the classroom.(树在教室外面的前方) 2. between 后面必须加 and,连接两个对象,between A and B 3. next to、across from 是固定搭配,不要漏写 to /from 专项练习 1、 单项选择 ()1. — Is there a library in your school? —. After school, I often go there with my classmates. A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, there isn’t ()2. There many students in the classroom. A.has B.have C.are D.is ()3.There a science lab and three computer labs in my junior high school. A.have B.has C.is D.Are ()4. —Is there water in the bottle? —Yes, is. A.some; there B.any; there C.any; it D.some; it ()5. —Is there a computer in your room? —. But there is a TV. A.Yes, there is B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, it is D.No, it isn’t ()6. There a bottle of water on the table. You can drink some. A.has B.is C.are D.have ()7.The library is the classroom building. You can’t see it from the front door. A. in front of B. behind C. next D. between ()8.—Where the bookcases? — next to the window. A. is; It’s B. are; They’re C. is; They’re D. are; It’s ()9. The dining hall is the sports field. A.next to B.next C.between D.across ()10.The library is the classroom building and the science building. A.next to B.between C.across from D.in front of 答案:1.C. 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.— there any computers in the classroom? (be) —No, there aren’t. 2.There a boy and some girls in the library. (be) 3.There some boys in the sports field. (be) 4.There many books and a dictionary on the shelf. (be) 5.There (be not) any trees in front of the building. 6.—Where (be) the bookcases? —Behind the teacher’s desk. 7. (be) there a sports field behind the dining hall? 8.There (be) something interesting in the student centre today. 9. Is there (some) good news on the school notice board? 10.—Where (be) the art room? —It (be) near the music room. 答案:1.Are 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.aren’t 6.are 7.Is 8.is 9.any 10.is; is 三、按要求完成句子 1. There is a whiteboard in my classroom.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 2. There are some trees in front of the sports field.(改为否定句) 3. The library is behind the classroom building.(对划线部分提问) 4. There are some lockers in our classroom.(改为一般疑问句) 5. The bookcases are next to the window.(对划线部分提问) 6. There is a student centre between the library and the gym.(改为复数句) 7.Our school has a student centre. (用there be改写) a student centre in our school. 8.My school has a new library. (改为同义句) new library in my school. 9.The lockers are beside the reading corner. (改为同义句) The lockers are the reading corner. 10.The school is behind the museum. (改为同义句) The museum is the school. 答案:1.-Is there a whiteboard in your classroom?-No, there isn’t 2.There aren’t any trees in front of the sports field. 3.Where is the library? 4.Are there any lockers in your classroom? 5.Where are the bookcases? 6.There are some student centres between the library and the gym. 7.There is 8.There’s a 9.next to 10.in front of 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $