精品解析：甘肃陇南市礼县2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估八年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. happiness B. connect C. direct D. forget 2. A. cook B. good C. school D. book 3. A. early B. appear C. near D. hear 4. A. flute B. human C. glue D. blue 5. A. butterfly B. shy C. cry D. tiny 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 happiness中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 school中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【3题详解】 early中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 human中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为 /uː/。 【5题详解】 tiny中划线部分发音为/i/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. — AI can do so many things for us! — Yeah! It plays ________ important role in our lives. But we must use it rightly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能能为我们做很多事情！——是的！它在我们的生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。但我们必须正确使用它。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）。固定短语play a role in... 意为“在……中扮演角色/起作用”，因空后important以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。 7. —Whose room is cleaner? —________ is cleaner than his. A. My B. Me C. Mine D. I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁的房间更干净？——我的比他的更干净。 My我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；Me我（宾格，作宾语）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词，相当于my room）；I我（主格，作主语）。空格位于系动词is之前，作主语，且其后无名词，应用名词性物主代词Mine，表示“我的房间”。所以应选C“Mine”。 8. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 9. David is good at singing and we all think he can win the ________ of the singing competition. A. prize B. price C. joke D. kind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫擅长唱歌，我们都认为他能赢得歌唱比赛的奖项。 prize奖品/奖项；price价格；joke笑话；kind种类。根据“David is good at singing”及“win the...of the singing competition”可知，擅长唱歌的人在比赛中赢得的应该是奖项，应填prize。 10. Congratulations ________ winning the competition! A. for B. on C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你赢得比赛！ for为了；on在……上/关于；with和……一起；in在……里。固定搭配congratulations on sth./doing sth.意为“祝贺某事/做某事”，此处表示祝贺的原因或方面。应填on。 11. —Mark, how was your first day in your new school? —________ I joined two interesting clubs. A. Not really. B. Fantastic! C. Don’t worry. D. Forget it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你在新学校的第一天怎么样？——太棒了！我加入了两个有趣的俱乐部。 Not really不完全是；不见得；Fantastic太棒了；Don’t worry别担心；Forget it算了吧；别在意。根据答语“I joined two interesting clubs.”可知，第一天过得很愉快，应用表示赞美的词语回答。 12. A good friend is someone who ________ you when you are in trouble. A. cares about B. laughs at C. thinks of D. talks about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友是当你处于困境时关心你的人。 cares about关心；laughs at嘲笑；thinks of想起；talks about谈论。根据“when you are in trouble”可知，当你遇到麻烦时，好朋友会关心你，而不是嘲笑或谈论。 13. —________ is your best friend like? —She is kind and helpful. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——她善良且乐于助人。 What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“She is kind and helpful.”可知，此处是在询问人物的性格品质，固定句型“What is sb. like?”意为“某人是什么样的人”，用于询问性格或特征。应填What。 14. —What fruit do you like best in summer? —Watermelons are my favourites. Nothing else can ________ with them. A. compare B. cover C. share D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夏天你最喜欢什么水果？——西瓜是我的最爱。没有什么其他水果能和它们相比。 compare比较；cover覆盖；share分享；change改变。根据“Watermelons are my favourites.”可知西瓜是最喜欢的，隐含没有其他水果能比得上它，应填compare。 15. Lots of animals lose their homes ________ people cut down forests. A. until B. if C. because D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物失去了家园，因为人们砍伐森林。 until直到；if如果；because因为；so所以。前半句“动物失去家园”是结果，后半句“人们砍伐森林”是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 16. In order ________ honey, bees create honeycombs. A. store B. to store C. storing D. stored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了储存蜂蜜，蜜蜂制造蜂巢。 固定短语in order to意为“为了”，后接动词原形；根据语法规则，此处应用不定式结构to store。 17. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Linda. She gets the highest scores every time. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smartest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最聪明的学生？——Linda。她每次得分最高。 smart聪明的；smarter更聪明的；the smartest最聪明的；smartest最聪明的。根据“in your class”可知是在全班范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the，the smartest符合语法。 18. — Could I use your dictionary? — Of course you ________. Here you are. A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——当然你可以。给你。 should应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。根据问句“Could I use your dictionary?”可知是委婉请求许可，答语中“Of course”表示同意，应用can表示“可以”给予许可。故选B。 19. What can we know according to the chart? Judy’s best friend Judy Age 12 13 Height 158cm 160cm Weight 50kg 55kg A. Judy is younger than her best friend. B. Judy’s best friend is taller than Judy. C. Judy weighs 50 kilograms. D. Judy is heavier than her best friend. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据图表我们能知道什么？表格数据：Judy13岁，朋友12岁；Judy身高是160cm，朋友身高是158cm；Judy 体重 55千克，朋友体重是50千克。 Judy is younger than her best friend.Judy的年龄比她最好的朋友小；Judy’s best friend is taller than Judy.Judy最好的朋友比Judy高；Judy weighs 50 kilograms.Judy体重是55千克；Judy is heavier than her best friend.Judy比她最好的朋友重。根据表格数据Judy体重55千克，朋友体重50千克可知，Judy比她朋友重。 20. —Look at the sign. You should ________ the door rather than push (推) it. —Oh, I didn’t see it. A. open B. hold C. close D. pull 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志。你应该拉门而不是推它。——哦，我没看见。 open打开；hold握住；close关闭；pull拉。根据“rather than push it”可知，此处表示与“推”相反的动作，即“拉”。 21. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A. rope B. glue C. silk D. scissors 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把剪刀递给我好吗？我想把纸剪成两半。 rope绳子；glue胶水；silk丝绸；scissors剪刀。根据“I’d like to cut the paper into halves.”可知，要把纸剪成两半，需要用到剪刀。 22. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr Smith? —Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我学不好英语。我该怎么办？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么 是困难的。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据答语中“if you work hard”可知，老师是在鼓励汤姆，表示只要努力就没有难事，应填nothing。 23. After listening to the ________ speech for two hours, almost everyone felt ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了两个小时枯燥的演讲后，几乎每个人都感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的，常用来修饰物；bored感到无聊的，常用来修饰人。第一空，修饰speech，指演讲令人无聊，用boring；第二空，主语是everyone，指人感到无聊，用bored。 24. —Thanks a lot for giving me a lift home. —_________ A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds good. D. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你捎我回家。——不客气。 That’s right那是对的；My pleasure不客气，用于回应他人道谢；Sounds good听起来不错，用于回应提议；Good luck祝你好运，用于祝福他人。对方表达感谢，要用My pleasure礼貌回应，故选B。 25. Which of the following shows that the girl is taking out the rubbish? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项展示了女孩正在倒垃圾？ A图人物手持扫帚，对应的动作是扫地；B图人物在灶台边操作，对应的动作是做饭；C图人物拿着水壶浇花；D图女孩在倒垃圾。只有D图符合take out the rubbish的动作描述。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose (用途). But she didn’t share her reasons ___26___ the trees. Fir Tree had three friends — Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first autumn arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red and yellow. ____27____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____28____ my leaves. I want them to change colours like my friends’ leaves.” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied (回复). “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The ____29____ dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm lost their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves remained (留下). Soon snow ____30____ the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “Why am I different? I seem to be stuck (困住) in one period of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will ____31____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel ____32____ on the edge of the forest. She was very cold. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She asked if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____33____ words. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____34____ I build a home in your branches?” “Of course!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and _____35_____ new home. Fir Tree finally understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was glad to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves. 26. A. of B. in C. with D. at 27. A. However B. If C. And D. Although 28. A. cut B. like C. store D. protect 29. A. rainbow B. climate C. rainfall D. temperature 30. A. added B. guided C. covered D. recorded 31. A. search B. realize C. imagine D. remind 32. A. practised B. left C. happened D. appeared 33. A. warm B. same C. angry D. different 34. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should 35. A. comfortable B. awful C. strange D. boring 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冷杉树的故事。大自然给每棵树安排了不同用途，却没有说明缘由。秋天，别的树叶子变色飘落，只有冷杉终年常绿，它一度为此苦恼。直到一只松鼠来借树枝安家，冷杉才懂得自己的价值，接纳自己的与众不同并为其感到骄傲。 【26题详解】 句意：但是她没有把理由告诉这些树。 固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某事”，with意为“和”，符合语境。of“……的”、in“在……里面”、at“在”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当第一个秋天到来时，枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子变成漂亮的橙、红、黄色。然而，冷杉树的叶子一直保持绿色。 前后两句存在转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境。if“如果”、and“并且”、although“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：冷杉树向大自然抱怨：“我不喜欢我的叶子。我想要它们像我朋友们的叶子一样变换颜色。” 根据后文冷杉树羡慕其他树木叶子变色，可知它不喜欢自己的叶子。like意为“喜欢”，符合语境。cut“切割”、store“储存”、protect“保护”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：气温降得更低了。枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子飘落了。 气温下降才会让树叶掉落，temperature意为“温度，气温”，符合语境。rainbow“彩虹”、climate“气候”、rainfall“降雨量”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：很快大雪覆盖了地面。 前文提到“Maple, Oak, and Elm lost their leaves”，后文说只有冷杉树的绿叶保留了下来，说明天气变得非常寒冷，大雪“覆盖”了地面。covered“覆盖”符合。added“增加”、guided“引导”、recorded“记录”均与大雪落在地上的景象不符。 【31题详解】 句意：很快你就会明白你的用途。 大自然母亲安慰它，说它很快会“明白”自己的用途，realize“意识到，明白”符合。search“搜索”、imagine“想象”、remind“提醒”均与领悟用途不符。 【32题详解】 句意：就在这时，松鼠出现在森林边缘。 松鼠“出现”在森林边缘，appeared“出现”符合。practised“练习”、left“离开”、happened“发生”均与松鼠到来的动作不符。 【33题详解】 句意：它们都说了同样的话。 前文说Maple说自己没有叶子，后文说“Both said...”，说明Oak和Elm也说了“同样的”话，same“相同的”符合。warm“温暖的”、angry“生气的”、different“不同的”均与拒绝提供帮助的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：我可以在你的树枝上建个家吗？ 松鼠在请求许可，应用情态动词Could“可以”引出疑问句，表示委婉请求。Need“需要”、Must“必须”、Should“应该”均与请求许可的语境不符。 【35题详解】 句意：很快，她就在她温暖舒适的新家里睡着了。 冷杉树为松鼠提供了家，松鼠在“舒适”的新家里睡着，comfortable“舒适的”符合。awful“糟糕的”、strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”均与温暖新家的感受不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A If you go on vacation to Beijing, you must visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see many great buildings from over six hundred years ago. You can learn a lot about Chinese culture after visiting it. How to Get to the Palace Museum The Meridian Gate is the main entrance (入口) for visitors. There are three ways to get to the Palace Museum: ●By subway: Take Subway Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen West Stop or Tian’anmen East Stop. ●By bus: Take Bus 1, 2, 52, 82 or 120, and get off at Tian’anmen Stop. ●By taxi: Tell the driver “Please take me to the Palace Museum.” Opening Hours Note: Except for (除了……以外) official holidays in China, the Palace Museum is closed every Monday. Apr. to Oct. Nov. to Mar. Opening Time 8:30 a.m. 8:30 a.m. Latest Entry Time (最晚进入时间) 4:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m. Closing Time 5:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Ticket Price ●General ticket: 60 yuan (Apr. to Oct.); 40 yuan (Nov. to Mar.) ●The Treasure Gallery or the Gallery of Clocks: 10 yuan 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A，错误填(涂)B。 36. We can enter the Palace Museum through the Meridian Gate. 37. If you take Bus 1, you should get off at Tian’anmen Stop according to the text. 38. The Palace Museum is open every Monday all year round. 39. In February, the latest entry time to the Palace Museum is 3:30 p.m. 40. You need to pay 60 yuan for the general ticket to the Palace Museum in May. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参观北京故宫博物院的交通方式、开放时间(含闭馆说明)及门票价格等实用信息，旨在为游客提供详细的参观指南。 【36题详解】 根据文中“How to Get to the Palace Museum”部分“The Meridian Gate is the main entrance (入口) for visitors.”可推知，午门是游客的主要入口，题干表述“我们可以通过午门进入故宫博物院”与原文一致。故填A。 【37题详解】 根据文中“How to Get to the Palace Museum”部分“By bus: Take Bus 1, 2, 52, 82 or 120, and get off at Tian’anmen Stop.”可推知，乘坐1路公交车应在天安门站下车，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Opening Hours”部分“Except for (除了……以外) official holidays in China, the Palace Museum is closed every Monday.”可推知，除法定节假日外，故宫每周一闭馆，题干表述“全年每周一开放”与原文矛盾。故填B。 【39题详解】 根据文中表格“Nov. to Mar.”列及“Latest Entry Time”行“3:30 p.m.”可推知，二月属于 11月至次年3月期间，最晚进入时间为下午3:30，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Ticket Price”部分“General ticket: 60 yuan (Apr. to Oct.); 40 yuan (Nov. to Mar.)”可推知，五月属于4月至10月期间，普通门票价格为60元，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。 B Comparing Two Cities Shanghai and Chengdu are two famous cities in China, but they are very different. Shanghai is a big city on the east coast, while Chengdu is in the southwest. Let’s see how they compare. Shanghai has a much larger population than Chengdu. There are over 24 million people living in Shanghai, while Chengdu has about 21 million. Shanghai is also more crowded and busier. However, Chengdu is more relaxing and has a slower pace of life. Many people say that people in Chengdu are friendlier and more easy-going. In terms of weather, Shanghai is hotter in summer and colder in winter than Chengdu. Chengdu has milder (更温和的) weather, with less extreme temperatures. However, Chengdu has more rainy days than Shanghai. If you don’t like rain, you may prefer Shanghai’s weather. Food is another big difference. Shanghai is famous for its sweet and salty dishes, while Chengdu is famous for its spicy food. Many people think Chengdu’s food is more exciting and has more flavour. Both cities have their own charm. Shanghai is more modern and international, while Chengdu is more traditional and has richer culture. It depends on what you prefer. Some people like the fast pace of Shanghai, while others enjoy the relaxed life of Chengdu. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where is Chengdu located in China? A. In the west of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the northwest of China. D. In the southwest of China. 42. What is the weather like in Chengdu compared to Shanghai? A. It is more extreme. B. It is milder. C. It is hotter in summer. D. It has less rain. 43. What does the underlined word “extreme” in the third paragraph mean? A. 温和的 B. 极端的 C. 舒适的 D. 普通的 44. What is Chengdu famous for? A. Modern buildings and international style. B. Sweet dishes and a fast pace of life. C. Spicy food and a slow pace of life. D. Crowded streets and busy life. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Shanghai and Chengdu have no differences. B. People in Chengdu are friendlier than those in Shanghai. C. Shanghai and Chengdu are different in many ways and both have their own charm. D. Shanghai is a better city than Chengdu. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了上海和成都两座城市的地理位置、人口节奏、天气、食物及文化特点，指出两者差异明显但各有魅力。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“while Chengdu is in the southwest.”可知成都位于中国西南部。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Chengdu has milder weather”可知成都的天气比上海更温和。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Chengdu has milder weather, with less extreme temperatures.”中milder意为更温和，与less extreme形成对应，可知extreme意为极端的。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chengdu is more relaxing and has a slower pace of life.”及第四段“Chengdu is famous for its spicy food.”可知成都以慢节奏生活和辛辣食物闻名。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Shanghai and Chengdu are two famous cities in China, but they are very different.”及第五段“Both cities have their own charm.”可知文章主要讲述两城多方面不同且各有魅力。 C My name is Lisa. I live in a small but warm apartment with my parents. Our home is not big, but it is full of joy. Every weekend, our family does housework together. Last Sunday, my parents decided to have a small home party and invited some relatives. So we needed to tidy and decorate our home. My dad cleaned up the balcony and took out all the rubbish. My mom cooked snacks and set the table. I sorted my books and hung up some beautiful posters on my bedroom wall. I also borrowed some nice paper-cuts from my cousin to decorate the living room. We kept working until noon. When everything was ready, our guests arrived. They said our house looked warm and comfortable. We talked, laughed and enjoyed nice food. “Home sweet home” is not about a big or expensive house. It is about love and everyone’s hard work. When each family member shares chores, we will get a much sweeter home. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Where does Lisa live? A. In a big house in the countryside. B. In a small warm apartment. C. In a large community with many gardens. D. In her cousin’s house. 47. Why did Lisa’s family do housework last Sunday? A. They planned to have a small home party. B. They wanted to move to a new place. C. They needed to sell their apartment. D. They wanted to visit their relatives. 48. What did Lisa do for the party? A. She cooked all the delicious food. B. She cleaned up the balcony. C. She hung up posters and borrowed paper-cuts. D. She set the whole table. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They finished all the work before the morning. B. Lisa’s guests thought their home was warm. C. Lisa’s cousin came and helped clean the house. D. Their home is big and expensive. 50. What can we learn from Lisa’s story? A. A sweet home depends on everyone’s hard work. B. We should hold parties every weekend. C. Big houses bring us more happiness. D. Relatives must come to our home often. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。围绕Lisa一家为聚会打扫房子展开，描述了家庭成员的分工及客人的反馈，核心结论是温馨的家源于爱与每个人的共同努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I live in a small but warm apartment with my parents.”可知Lisa居住在一个小而温暖的公寓里，与选项B描述一致。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Last Sunday, my parents decided to have a small home party and invited some relatives. So we needed to tidy and decorate our home.”可知做家务是为了准备家庭聚会。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I sorted my books and hung up some beautiful posters on my bedroom wall. I also borrowed some nice paper-cuts from my cousin...”可知Lisa 挂了海报并借了剪纸来装饰。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They said our house looked warm and comfortable.”可知客人们认为他们的家看起来温暖舒适。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“It is about love and everyone's hard work. When each family member shares chores, we will get a much sweeter home.”可知文章旨在说明温馨的家取决于每个人的努力。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 both outgoing I thank touch difference lazy be believe because When I was in primary school, I was a shy and quiet girl. I often stayed alone ____51____ I was afraid to talk to others. Most of my classmates were ____52____ and they liked to play together. Then one day, a new student named Amy came to our class. She ____53____ friendly. She smiled at everyone and soon became popular. To ____54____ surprise, she held out her hand and said, “Let’s be friends!” Her kind words ___55___ my heart deeply. We soon found that we had many similar hobbies. We ____56____ loved reading and listening to music. However, there were also some ____57____ between us. Amy was hard-working. I was a little ____58____ than her. She always encouraged me to work harder. One afternoon, I failed a maths test. I felt very sad and thought I would never do well. Amy sat beside me and said, “Don’t give up! I ____59____ you can do it if you try your best.” Her words gave me great strength. From then on, our friendship grew stronger. ____60____ to Amy, I learned that true friends are those who care about you and always lend a hand when you need help. 【答案】51. because 52. outgoing 53. was 54. my 55. touched 56. both 57. differences 58. lazier 59. believe 60. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小学时性格害羞，新同学Amy主动和她交朋友，在Amy的鼓励下作者收获友谊并懂得了真朋友的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：我常常一个人待着，因为我害怕和别人说话。根据原句“I often stayed alone…I was afraid to talk to others.”，前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。备选词because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学都很外向，他们喜欢一起玩耍。根据原句“Most of my classmates were… and they liked to play together.”，be动词后接形容词作表语。备选词outgoing意为“外向的”，和前文作者害羞安静形成对比，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：她很友好。根据原句“She…friendly.”，全文为一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。备选词be，过去式was，was friendly表示很友好，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她伸出手说：“让我们做朋友吧！”根据原句“To…surprise”，固定搭配“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需要形容词性物主代词。备选词I，形容词性物主代词my，to my surprise表示令我惊讶的是，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：她友善的话语深深打动了我的心。根据原句“Her kind words…my heart deeply.”，时态为一般过去时，缺少谓语动词。备选词touch意为“触动、打动”，过去式touched，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我们俩都喜欢阅读和听音乐。根据原句“We…loved reading and listening to music.”，这里指作者和Amy两个人。备选词both意为“两者都”，放在实义动词前面，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，我们之间也有一些不同之处。根据原句“However, there were also some…between us.”，some后接可数名词复数。备选词difference意为“不同之处”，复数形式differences，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我比她懒一点点。根据原句“I was a little…than her.”，than是比较级标志。备选词lazy意为“懒惰的”，比较级lazier，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：不要放弃！我相信如果你尽全力，你可以做到。根据原句“Don’t give up! I…you can do it if you try your best.”，缺少谓语动词，本句为直接引语，用一般现在时。备选词believe意为“相信”，主语I，用动词原形，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：多亏了Amy，我明白了真正的朋友是关心你、在你需要帮助时伸出援手的人。根据原句“…to Amy, I learned that true friends are those…”，固定搭配“thanks to”意为“多亏”，句首首字母大写。备选词thank，变形为Thanks，符合语境。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young. But many people think that ▲ . In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework. However, parents should ask the child to do housework at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework. Children should do housework for half an hour every day. The housework should suit (适合) the child. Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework. And please make sure that parents also do housework. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 61. What can children get when they do housework? ________________________________________ 62. How long should children do housework every day? ________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. His mother often asks him to sweep the floor when he is reading books. Do you think that his mother is right? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（不超过5词） ________________________________________ 65. 你在家里经常做什么家务，多久做一次，你从中收获了什么。不少于20词 ________________________________________ 【答案】61. A sense of happiness. 62. For half an hour. 63. No, I don’t think his mother is right because parents shouldn’t ask children to do housework when they are studying. 64. children should do housework 65. I often clean my room and wash dishes every weekend. I learn how to take care of myself from doing housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母是否应该让孩子做家务，并就做家务的时间、种类及父母的榜样作用给出了建议。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework.”可知，孩子们做家务能获得幸福感。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“Children should do housework for half an hour every day.”可知，每天做家务的时长应为半小时。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，家长不应在孩子读书学习时让他们做家务，所以妈妈不对。故填No, I don’t think his mother is right because parents shouldn’t ask children to do housework when they are studying. 【64题详解】 根据文章第一段“Some don’t think that children should do housework... But many people think that...”即“有些人认为孩子不该做家务……但许多人认为……”可知空格处表示转折，应填相反观点，即孩子应该做家务，填children should do housework。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，合理即可。根据个人实际情况作答，可以回答说在每个周末打扫房间和洗碗，从做家务中学会了如何照顾自己。故填I often clean my room and wash dishes every weekend. I learn how to take care of myself from doing housework. Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ____66____ I had so much fun going on vacation. A: ____67____ B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. ____68____ B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. ____69____ A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B: ____70____ A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. A. What about you? B. It was great. C. It was boring. D. Did you take any photos? E. How was the weather there? F. How did you go there? G. Where did you go? 【答案】66. B 67. G 68. D 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了A与B围绕暑假去向及经历展开交流的相关内容。 【66题详解】 上文A询问你暑假过得怎么样？因此空格处应回答关于假期的情况。结合后一句“I had so much fun...”可知，假期过得很棒，B“It was great.”符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据B回答去了哪里，可知，此处询问的是去的地点，G“Where did you go?”符合语境。 【68题详解】 下文回答说“是的，我在那里拍了很多照片。” 可知此处是一个关于拍照的一般疑问句，D“Did you take any photos?”符合语境。 【69题详解】 下文A回答说“我去乡下看望了祖父母。” 前文一直都是B在介绍自己的假期情况，可知，此处是B反问A的假期情况，A“What about you?”可形成完整表达。 【70题详解】 下文介绍了天气的相关情况，可知，此处询问的是那里的天气情况，E“How was the weather there?”符合语境。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. This box is as ________ (heavy) as that one. 【答案】heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。heavy重的；“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，is后面用形容词作表语，此处需要用heavy的原级。 72. Her kind smile always ________ (touch) the hearts of all her friends. 【答案】touches 【解析】 【详解】句意：她友善的笑容总是打动她所有朋友的心。touch为动词，意为“打动；触动”。句中always表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语Her kind smile是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式touches。 73. We all have our own ________ (opinion) about the new film. 【答案】opinions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这部新电影都有各自的看法。所给词为opinion“看法”，主语为we，our own表示每个人各自的看法，为复数概念，应用复数形式opinions。故填opinions。 74. We all know the ________ (important) of protecting wild animals. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道保护野生动物的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，形容词important的名词形式为importance，固定结构the importance of…（……的重要性）。 75. Many animals have different ways of _________ (communicate) with each other. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物有彼此交流的不同方式。根据“ways of”结构，介词of后需接动名词作宾语，故填communicating。 76. The bad news made all of us feel _________ (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个坏消息使我们大家都感到失望。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，disappoint“使失望”，对应的形容词是disappointed和disappointing，这里修饰人的感受，要用以‑ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。 77. I want ________ (borrow) a storybook from the school library this afternoon. 【答案】to borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午我想从学校图书馆借一本故事书。borrow意为“借”，动词。固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用borrow的不定式形式to borrow。 78. You should be ________ (care) with the scissors, or you may hurt your fingers. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要小心剪刀，不然可能伤到手指。空格前的be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内给出的名词care对应的形容词形式是careful，固定搭配be careful with表示“小心……”。 79. John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 80. He missed the bus. He could do nothing but ________ (wait) for the next bus. 【答案】wait 【解析】 【详解】句意：他错过了公交车。他除了等下一班公交车什么也做不了。句中“could do nothing but”为固定结构，but前面出现实义动词do，提示but后要使用动词原形。故填wait。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We had a pleasant journey to the mountains. A. sense B. hobby C. trip D. planet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去山里进行了一次愉快的旅行。 sense感觉；hobby爱好；trip旅行；planet星球。journey意为“旅行”，与trip意思相近。 82. When I knew I couldn’t go for the trip, I felt disappointed. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我知道我不能去旅行时，我感到难过。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“When I knew I couldn’t go for the trip”可知不能去旅行会让人感到失望，划线词disappointed意为“失望的”，与sad意思最接近。 83. I believe he can do it if he tries his best. A. know B. speak C. understand D. think 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信如果他尽力而为，他就能做到。 划线词believe意为“相信、认为”。know知道；speak说；understand理解；think认为。think与believe在表示“认为、相信”时意思相近。 84. No matter where you go, I will follow you. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。 Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。句中No matter where译为“无论哪里”，与wherever同义。 85. 请选择与划线部分意思相近的选项 I thought he was strict. Actually, he is very kind. A. By accident B. On time C. In fact D. At first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以为他很严格。事实上，他很善良。 By accident偶然；On time准时；In fact事实上；At first起初。Actually意为“实际上”，用于引出真实情况。In fact意为“事实上”，与 Actually 同义。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Tom is more hard-working than his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ hard-working than his brother? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. more 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom比他的兄弟更努力。含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句，将be动词提前至句首，比较级结构保持不变。所以填Is；more。 87. My brother is not as tall as me. (同义句转换) I am ________ ________ my brother. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥没有我高。原句“not as tall as”意为“不如……高”，同义句可反过来说“我比我哥哥高”，即“I am taller than my brother”。故填taller；than。 88. Frogs can eat small insects. (改为否定句) Frogs ________ ________ small insects. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：青蛙能吃小昆虫。含情态动词can的肯定句变否定句，在can后加not，can not缩写为 can’t，后接动词原形。故填can’t；eat。 89. Could you please wash the dishes? (作礼貌的否定回答) ________, I ________. I have to finish my report. 【答案】 ①. Sorry ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你洗碗好吗？Could you please…用于委婉请求，礼貌否定回答常用Sorry引出，后面用can’t表示不能，因此填Sorry；can’t。 90. I went to Beijing with my parents last summer. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Beijing with last summer? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我和我的父母去了北京。画线部分是my parents，对人提问用who。原句是一般过去时，变疑问句需借助助动词did。句首首字母大写。故填Who；did。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 李杰比他的哥哥更诚实。 Li Jie is ________ ________ than his brother. 【答案】 ①. more ②. honest 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更诚实”为关键信息，honest意为“诚实的”，是多音节形容词，比较级形式为“more honest”；than是比较级的标志词。 92. 如果有什么不明白的地方，随时可以问我。 ________ ________ to ask me questions if you don’t understand. 【答案】 ①. Feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】原句中“随时可以”是关键词，feel free to do sth.表示随意做某事，本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。因此填Feel；free。 93. 我和我最好的朋友有时会散散步，聊聊我们的梦想。 My best friend and I sometimes ________ a ________ and talk about our dreams. 【答案】 ①. take##have ②. walk 【解析】 【详解】原句中“散散步”为关键信息，固定短语take a walk/have a walk意为“散步”；主语是复数，sometimes是一般现在时标志，谓语动词用原形。 故填take/have；walk。 94. 大多数学生都熟悉这位伟大的作家。 Most students are ________ with this great ________. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. writer 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，句子缺少关键词“熟悉的”和“作家”。are后接形容词作表语，所以“熟悉的”对应的英文形容词为familiar，固定搭配：be familiar with表示“熟悉……”；“作家”对应英文为writer，在句中作宾语。 95. 昨天他到处找钥匙，但是没有找到。 He ________ ________ his keys everywhere yesterday, but he didn’t find them. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“找”是关键词。结合语句“He … his keys everywhere yesterday, but he didn’t find them.”可知，“寻找”对应固定搭配“look for”；时间标志词yesterday表明句子为一般过去时，动词look要变为过去式looked，故填①looked；②for。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一种你喜欢的动物（如熊猫、大象、长颈鹿等）。 ·基本描述（大小、重量、颜色等） ·生活习性（吃什么、住在哪里等） ·我们应该如何保护它们 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于70。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） My Favourite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the elephant. It is the largest land animal on Earth. Elephants can weigh up to 6 tons and are over 3 meters tall. They have big ears and long trunks. They eat grass, leaves and fruit. Elephants are intelligent with good memories. They live in groups and look after each other. However, elephants are in danger as people hunt them for ivory. We must stop hunting and protect their homes. I think elephants are the best friends of humans. We should protect them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍动物），时态以一般现在时为主，符合英文短文写作规范。 明确要点：①基本描述（大小、重量、颜色等）；②生活习性（吃什么、住在哪里等）；③我们应该如何保护它们。 确定人称：以第一人称（I/We）表达个人喜好和呼吁，第三人称（It/They）介绍动物。 注意事项：满足词数（不少于70词）要求，不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式主体结构： 开头段：点明自己最喜欢的动物，引出下文。 主体段：分点依次对应解答三个问题，分别介绍基本描述、生活习性、保护措施，逻辑清晰。 结尾段：表达对动物的喜爱，呼吁大家共同保护。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本描述 the largest land animal on Earth/weigh up to 6 tons/over 3 meters tall/have big ears and long trunks/cute and lovely/black and white fur/a symbol of China/...等 要点二：生活习性 eat grass, leaves and fruit/live in groups/look after each other/intelligent with good memories/live in the bamboo forests/eat bamboo/like climbing trees/...等 要点三：保护措施 in danger as people hunt them for ivory/stop hunting/protect their homes/protect them/set up nature reserves/protect the environment/refuse to buy products made from wild animals/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. happiness B. connect C. direct D. forget 2. A. cook B. good C. school D. book 3. A. early B. appear C. near D. hear 4. A. flute B. human C. glue D. blue 5. A. butterfly B. shy C. cry D. tiny Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. — AI can do so many things for us! — Yeah! It plays ________ important role in our lives. But we must use it rightly. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Whose room is cleaner? —________ is cleaner than his. A. My B. Me C. Mine D. I 8. —So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. the most outgoing 9. David is good at singing and we all think he can win the ________ of the singing competition. A. prize B. price C. joke D. kind 10. Congratulations ________ winning the competition! A. for B. on C. with D. in 11. —Mark, how was your first day in your new school? —________ I joined two interesting clubs. A. Not really. B. Fantastic! C. Don’t worry. D. Forget it. 12. A good friend is someone who ________ you when you are in trouble. A. cares about B. laughs at C. thinks of D. talks about 13. —________ is your best friend like? —She is kind and helpful. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where 14. —What fruit do you like best in summer? —Watermelons are my favourites. Nothing else can ________ with them. A. compare B. cover C. share D. change 15. Lots of animals lose their homes ________ people cut down forests. A. until B. if C. because D. so 16. In order ________ honey, bees create honeycombs. A. store B. to store C. storing D. stored 17. —Who is ________ student in your class? —Linda. She gets the highest scores every time. A. smart B. smarter C. the smartest D. smartest 18. — Could I use your dictionary? — Of course you ________. Here you are. A. should B. can C. must D. need 19. What can we know according to the chart? Judy’s best friend Judy Age 12 13 Height 158cm 160cm Weight 50kg 55kg A. Judy is younger than her best friend. B. Judy’s best friend is taller than Judy. C. Judy weighs 50 kilograms. D. Judy is heavier than her best friend. 20. —Look at the sign. You should ________ the door rather than push (推) it. —Oh, I didn’t see it. A. open B. hold C. close D. pull 21. Would you please pass me the ________? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A. rope B. glue C. silk D. scissors 22. —I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr Smith? —Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 23. After listening to the ________ speech for two hours, almost everyone felt ________. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 24. —Thanks a lot for giving me a lift home. —_________ A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. Sounds good. D. Good luck. 25. Which of the following shows that the girl is taking out the rubbish? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose (用途). But she didn’t share her reasons ___26___ the trees. Fir Tree had three friends — Maple, Oak, and Elm. When the first autumn arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red and yellow. ____27____, Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green. Fir Tree complained (抱怨) to Mother Nature, “I don’t ____28____ my leaves. I want them to change colours like my friends’ leaves.” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied (回复). “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The ____29____ dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm lost their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves remained (留下). Soon snow ____30____ the ground. Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “Why am I different? I seem to be stuck (困住) in one period of life!” “Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will ____31____ your purpose.” Just then, Squirrel ____32____ on the edge of the forest. She was very cold. When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She asked if she could build a warm home in his branches. Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the ____33____ words. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree. “Excuse me,” she said. “____34____ I build a home in your branches?” “Of course!” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tree’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and _____35_____ new home. Fir Tree finally understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was glad to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves. 26. A. of B. in C. with D. at 27. A. However B. If C. And D. Although 28. A. cut B. like C. store D. protect 29. A. rainbow B. climate C. rainfall D. temperature 30. A. added B. guided C. covered D. recorded 31. A. search B. realize C. imagine D. remind 32. A. practised B. left C. happened D. appeared 33. A. warm B. same C. angry D. different 34. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should 35. A. comfortable B. awful C. strange D. boring Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A If you go on vacation to Beijing, you must visit the Palace Museum. Here you can see many great buildings from over six hundred years ago. You can learn a lot about Chinese culture after visiting it. How to Get to the Palace Museum The Meridian Gate is the main entrance (入口) for visitors. There are three ways to get to the Palace Museum: ●By subway: Take Subway Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen West Stop or Tian’anmen East Stop. ●By bus: Take Bus 1, 2, 52, 82 or 120, and get off at Tian’anmen Stop. ●By taxi: Tell the driver “Please take me to the Palace Museum.” Opening Hours Note: Except for (除了……以外) official holidays in China, the Palace Museum is closed every Monday. Apr. to Oct. Nov. to Mar. Opening Time 8:30 a.m. 8:30 a.m. Latest Entry Time (最晚进入时间) 4:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m. Closing Time 5:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Ticket Price ●General ticket: 60 yuan (Apr. to Oct.); 40 yuan (Nov. to Mar.) ●The Treasure Gallery or the Gallery of Clocks: 10 yuan 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂) A，错误填(涂)B。 36. We can enter the Palace Museum through the Meridian Gate. 37. If you take Bus 1, you should get off at Tian’anmen Stop according to the text. 38. The Palace Museum is open every Monday all year round. 39. In February, the latest entry time to the Palace Museum is 3:30 p.m. 40. You need to pay 60 yuan for the general ticket to the Palace Museum in May. B Comparing Two Cities Shanghai and Chengdu are two famous cities in China, but they are very different. Shanghai is a big city on the east coast, while Chengdu is in the southwest. Let’s see how they compare. Shanghai has a much larger population than Chengdu. There are over 24 million people living in Shanghai, while Chengdu has about 21 million. Shanghai is also more crowded and busier. However, Chengdu is more relaxing and has a slower pace of life. Many people say that people in Chengdu are friendlier and more easy-going. In terms of weather, Shanghai is hotter in summer and colder in winter than Chengdu. Chengdu has milder (更温和的) weather, with less extreme temperatures. However, Chengdu has more rainy days than Shanghai. If you don’t like rain, you may prefer Shanghai’s weather. Food is another big difference. Shanghai is famous for its sweet and salty dishes, while Chengdu is famous for its spicy food. Many people think Chengdu’s food is more exciting and has more flavour. Both cities have their own charm. Shanghai is more modern and international, while Chengdu is more traditional and has richer culture. It depends on what you prefer. Some people like the fast pace of Shanghai, while others enjoy the relaxed life of Chengdu. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where is Chengdu located in China? A. In the west of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the northwest of China. D. In the southwest of China. 42. What is the weather like in Chengdu compared to Shanghai? A. It is more extreme. B. It is milder. C. It is hotter in summer. D. It has less rain. 43. What does the underlined word “extreme” in the third paragraph mean? A. 温和的 B. 极端的 C. 舒适的 D. 普通的 44. What is Chengdu famous for? A. Modern buildings and international style. B. Sweet dishes and a fast pace of life. C. Spicy food and a slow pace of life. D. Crowded streets and busy life. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Shanghai and Chengdu have no differences. B. People in Chengdu are friendlier than those in Shanghai. C. Shanghai and Chengdu are different in many ways and both have their own charm. D. Shanghai is a better city than Chengdu. C My name is Lisa. I live in a small but warm apartment with my parents. Our home is not big, but it is full of joy. Every weekend, our family does housework together. Last Sunday, my parents decided to have a small home party and invited some relatives. So we needed to tidy and decorate our home. My dad cleaned up the balcony and took out all the rubbish. My mom cooked snacks and set the table. I sorted my books and hung up some beautiful posters on my bedroom wall. I also borrowed some nice paper-cuts from my cousin to decorate the living room. We kept working until noon. When everything was ready, our guests arrived. They said our house looked warm and comfortable. We talked, laughed and enjoyed nice food. “Home sweet home” is not about a big or expensive house. It is about love and everyone’s hard work. When each family member shares chores, we will get a much sweeter home. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Where does Lisa live? A. In a big house in the countryside. B. In a small warm apartment. C. In a large community with many gardens. D. In her cousin’s house. 47. Why did Lisa’s family do housework last Sunday? A. They planned to have a small home party. B. They wanted to move to a new place. C. They needed to sell their apartment. D. They wanted to visit their relatives. 48. What did Lisa do for the party? A. She cooked all the delicious food. B. She cleaned up the balcony. C. She hung up posters and borrowed paper-cuts. D. She set the whole table. 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They finished all the work before the morning. B. Lisa’s guests thought their home was warm. C. Lisa’s cousin came and helped clean the house. D. Their home is big and expensive. 50. What can we learn from Lisa’s story? A. A sweet home depends on everyone’s hard work. B. We should hold parties every weekend. C. Big houses bring us more happiness. D. Relatives must come to our home often. Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 both outgoing I thank touch difference lazy be believe because When I was in primary school, I was a shy and quiet girl. I often stayed alone ____51____ I was afraid to talk to others. Most of my classmates were ____52____ and they liked to play together. Then one day, a new student named Amy came to our class. She ____53____ friendly. She smiled at everyone and soon became popular. To ____54____ surprise, she held out her hand and said, “Let’s be friends!” Her kind words ___55___ my heart deeply. We soon found that we had many similar hobbies. We ____56____ loved reading and listening to music. However, there were also some ____57____ between us. Amy was hard-working. I was a little ____58____ than her. She always encouraged me to work harder. One afternoon, I failed a maths test. I felt very sad and thought I would never do well. Amy sat beside me and said, “Don’t give up! I ____59____ you can do it if you try your best.” Her words gave me great strength. From then on, our friendship grew stronger. ____60____ to Amy, I learned that true friends are those who care about you and always lend a hand when you need help. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some don’t think that children should do housework, because they think children are too young. But many people think that ▲ . In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do housework. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing housework. However, parents should ask the child to do housework at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all housework. Children should do housework for half an hour every day. The housework should suit (适合) the child. Parents can teach children something useful by doing housework. And please make sure that parents also do housework. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 61. What can children get when they do housework? ________________________________________ 62. How long should children do housework every day? ________________________________________ 任务二：情景应用 63. Tom is a 12-year-old boy. His mother often asks him to sweep the floor when he is reading books. Do you think that his mother is right? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 任务三：读写链接 64. 补全材料画线处 ▲ 内容，使文意通顺、连贯、正确、符合逻辑。（不超过5词） ________________________________________ 65. 你在家里经常做什么家务，多久做一次，你从中收获了什么。不少于20词 ________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Rick. Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ____66____ I had so much fun going on vacation. A: ____67____ B: I went to Shanghai with my family. A: Shanghai is a good place to have fun. ____68____ B: Yes, I took quite a lot of photos there. ____69____ A: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. B: ____70____ A: The weather was cool and the air was so clean. I watched the beautiful stars at night. B: Lucky you. A. What about you? B. It was great. C. It was boring. D. Did you take any photos? E. How was the weather there? F. How did you go there? G. Where did you go? Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. This box is as ________ (heavy) as that one. 72. Her kind smile always ________ (touch) the hearts of all her friends. 73. We all have our own ________ (opinion) about the new film. 74. We all know the ________ (important) of protecting wild animals. 75. Many animals have different ways of _________ (communicate) with each other. 76. The bad news made all of us feel _________ (disappoint). 77. I want ________ (borrow) a storybook from the school library this afternoon. 78. You should be ________ (care) with the scissors, or you may hurt your fingers. 79. John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 80. He missed the bus. He could do nothing but ________ (wait) for the next bus. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We had a pleasant journey to the mountains. A. sense B. hobby C. trip D. planet 82. When I knew I couldn’t go for the trip, I felt disappointed. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. tired 83. I believe he can do it if he tries his best. A. know B. speak C. understand D. think 84. No matter where you go, I will follow you. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whenever 85. 请选择与划线部分意思相近的选项 I thought he was strict. Actually, he is very kind. A. By accident B. On time C. In fact D. At first Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Tom is more hard-working than his brother. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ hard-working than his brother? 87. My brother is not as tall as me. (同义句转换) I am ________ ________ my brother. 88. Frogs can eat small insects. (改为否定句) Frogs ________ ________ small insects. 89. Could you please wash the dishes? (作礼貌的否定回答) ________, I ________. I have to finish my report. 90. I went to Beijing with my parents last summer. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you go to Beijing with last summer? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 李杰比他的哥哥更诚实。 Li Jie is ________ ________ than his brother. 92. 如果有什么不明白的地方，随时可以问我。 ________ ________ to ask me questions if you don’t understand. 93. 我和我最好的朋友有时会散散步，聊聊我们的梦想。 My best friend and I sometimes ________ a ________ and talk about our dreams. 94. 大多数学生都熟悉这位伟大的作家。 Most students are ________ with this great ________. 95. 昨天他到处找钥匙，但是没有找到。 He ________ ________ his keys everywhere yesterday, but he didn’t find them. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一种你喜欢的动物（如熊猫、大象、长颈鹿等）。 ·基本描述（大小、重量、颜色等） ·生活习性（吃什么、住在哪里等） ·我们应该如何保护它们 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于70。（标题已给出，不计入总词数） My Favourite Animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $