精品解析：天津市静海新区唐官屯中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期10月月考英语校考

唐官屯中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性检测 高二英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第9页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共65题；共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam. 2. Who is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman. 3. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics. 4. What is the speakers’ opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B. It isn’t worth watching. C. It has a surprising ending. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is getting married? A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What program was put off to next week? A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 10. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. 20. B. 18. C. 2. 11. What caused the accident? A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What can we see in John's photo? A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1, 000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Checking back for more information. C. Being careful while taking pictures. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Tom is a clever guy who can________. A. do the trick B. think on his feet C. rise to his feet D. put others on the spot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆是一个聪明的人，反应敏捷。A. do the trick 奏效，起作用；B. think on his feet反应敏捷；C. rise to his feet站起来；D. put others on the spot让人难堪。由语境可知，Tom是一个聪明的人，那么他肯定是反应敏捷的，故选B。 2. Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach ______ the problem. A. about solving B. to solving C. of solving D. in solving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我们失败了很多次，我们应该采取一种新的方法来解决这个问题。an approach to doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故选B。 3. The soldier ______ the award for his acts of bravery in the war. A. illuminates B. concludes C. deserves D. examines 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个士兵在战争中的英勇行为值得嘉奖。A. illuminates照亮；B. concludes总结；C. deserves应受，值得；D. examines检查。由“the award for his acts of bravery in the war”可知，句子表示“这个士兵在战争中的英勇行为值得嘉奖”，空格处意为“应受，值得”。故选C。 4. ________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他当场搜集的证据得出的结论，证明凶手是有罪的。base…on意为“以……为依据”，base的逻辑主语是句子的主语he，它们之间存在主动关系，所以应该用base的现在分词形式basing，在句子中作状语。故选B项。 5. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught ______. A. in a spot B. on the spot C. from the spot D. in the spot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个小偷在试图闯入银行时，在现场被抓住。结合句意可知，此处用“在现场”符合语境，其表达是on the spot，故选B项。 6. Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work, which is unfair. A. twice as many as B. as twice much as C. twice more money as D. twice as much as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：杰克·史密斯挣的钱是他妻子简的两倍，而他们的工作量相同，这是不公平的。表达倍数时可套用句型“……倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词原级+as”，earn后省略了宾语money，因其为不可数，故用much，可排除A项，故答案为D。 7. My desk mate is always playing practical jokes, ______ I find annoying. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的同桌总是玩恶作剧，这让我感到很烦恼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的事，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故选B项。 8. Mr. Wang is such a(n) ________person that he often goes out of his way to help others in the neighborhood. A. cruel B. enthusiastic C. delightful D. embarrassed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王先生是一个非常热心的人，他经常不辞辛苦地帮助邻居。A. cruel残忍的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. delightful高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热心的”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 9. Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics. A. that; that B. which; when C. when; which D. which; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐说，在病毒爆发之初，有一段时间医院每天有2例或3例死亡，这让医生们深深地担忧。第一个空time是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，第二个空指代的是前面的医院每天死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。故选C。 【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点： 1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。 2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。 3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。 如本小题，本句为定语从句，第一个空修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中做状语，指时间，故应用关系副词when。第二个空指代的是前面的每天医院死亡2人或3人，这件事令人担忧，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，不能用that，只能用which。故选C。 10. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。 即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C. so long as只要；D. now that既然。根据前后两句可知是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。 11. As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary ________the other day is ________. A. put out, worth discussing B. had put forward , worth discussing C. had put out, worthy to be discussed D. put forward, worthy to be discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语辨析。句意：就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。第一空中put out表示“熄灭”，put forward表示“提出”，根据后文the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词“view”，表示“玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语put forward；第二空，表示“值得做……”短语为be worth doing sth.或be worthy to be done。综上，故选D。 12. The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public. A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. having applied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：新的治疗方法，如果应用于NCR，将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，new treatment与apply之间是被动关系，完整形式为：if it is applied to the NCR，相当于省略了it is，故C项正确。 13. Though your status is________, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly. A. permanent B. temporary C. immediate D. instant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。A.permanent永久的；B.temporary暂时的；C.immediate立即的；D.instant马上的。根据“ your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly.”可知，然你的身份是永久的，但你的身份证有效期只有20年，必须定期更新。故选A项。 14. He ________ fails to keep his promise, for he is always a reliable man. A. essentially B. cruelly C. rarely D. fairly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少食言，因为他一直是个可靠的人。A. essentially本质上；B. cruelly残忍地；C. rarely很少，几乎不；D. fairly相当，公平地。根据后半句“for he is always a reliable man”可知，他为人可靠，因此“不守承诺”的情况几乎不会发生，此处需要一个表示频率低、带有否定意味的副词，rarely 正好表示“很少，难得”，符合逻辑。故选C项。 15. You cannot imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in Sudoku World Championship. A. learning B. having learned C. to be learning D. to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象当得知我们的同学在数独世界锦标赛中获得第一名时我们是多么的兴奋。固定结构be excited to do意为“对……感到很兴奋”，learn此处应使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face ___16___ comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school. What I ____17____ most about Mrs. Justice is that she _____18_____ me and everyone else in the class with so much _____19_____ that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a（n） ___20___ teacher that she was made our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our ___21___ of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually ____22____ me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a ___23___ for my future. I wasn't quite a ___24___ person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs. Justice ____25____ me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she ____26____ the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my ____27____. Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career （职业）choice. I will never ____28____ her reaction when I told her I had ____29____ Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so ____30____ of me. Little did Mrs. Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers. Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire ____31____ his illness, and he would be ____32____ by a new headmaster. To my great ____33____ the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well. Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me-being ____34____thinkers, and learning from mistakes. _____35_____, these will help them become successful adults in the future. 16. A. possibly B. immediately C. accidentally D. temporarily 17. A. understand B. discovered C. remember D. expect 18. A. treated B. served C. demanded D. interviewed 19. A. interest B. struggle C. relief D. respect 20. A. honest B. professional C. active D. strict 21. A. questions B. consciousness C. popularity D. fears 22. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. inspired D. confused 23. A. mistake B. partner C. pity D. model 24. A. social B. considerate C. patient D. responsible 25. A. warned B. forbade C. encouraged D. forced 26. A. changed B. declared C. judged D. cancelled 27. A. adaptability B. mind C. confidence D. curiosity 28. A. imagine B. doubt C. observe D. forget 29. A. applied for B. dropped out of C. taken charge of D. set up 30. A. proud B. fond C. frightened D. ashamed 31. A. in case of B. instead of C. in terms of D. because of 32. A. represented B. chosen C. replaced D. supported 33. A. disappointment B. sadness C. amusement D. surprise 34. A. deep B. independent C. important D. quick 35. A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Basically D. Certainly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最喜欢的老师Mary Justice，读书时，她是作者的榜样，毕业后作者也要成为她那样的老师。 【16题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我最难忘的老师时，Mary Justice的模样立刻浮现在我的脑海里。她是我高中时的新闻老师。A. possibly可能地；B. immediately立刻；C. accidentally偶然地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据前文“When I think back to my most memorable teacher,”可知，因为是在回想最难忘的老师，所以作者立刻想到Mary Justice，其他选项如“可能；偶然，暂时”均不符合句意。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对Justice夫人记忆最深的是，她对我和班上其他人都非常尊重，以至于她总是允许我们自己做出选择。A. understand理解；B. discovered发现；C. remember记住，想起；D. expect预料，期望。根据前文“When I think back to my most memorable teacher,”可知，因为作者想起最难忘的老师，所以这里指记忆最深刻。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对Justice夫人记忆最深的是，她对我和班上其他人都非常尊重，以至于她总是允许我们自己做出选择。A. treated对待；B. served服务；C. demanded要求；D. interviewed面试。根据后文“that she always allowed us to make our own choices”，可知，这里指老师对待学生的一种方式，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对Justice夫人印象最深的是，她对我和班上其他人都非常尊重，以至于她总是允许我们自己做出选择。A. interest兴趣；B. struggle斗争；C. relief轻松；D. respect尊敬。根据后文“that she always allowed us to make our own choices”可知，Justice夫人非常尊重学生。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她还是一位非常专业的老师，多次被评为我们学校的年度（优秀）教师，她还帮助我们提高了做一个行动者的意识，而不仅仅是制定计划。A. honest诚实的；B. professional专业的，娴熟的；C. active积极的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“she was made our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our ___6___ of being a person of action rather than just making plans.”可知，Justice夫人教学娴熟，非常专业。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她还是一位非常专业的老师，多次被评为我们学校的年度（优秀）教师，她还帮助我们提高了做一个行动者的意识，而不仅仅是制定计划。 A. questions问题；B. consciousness意识；C. popularity流行；D. fears恐惧。根据教育常识以及后文“rather than just making plans”可知，Justice夫人不是停留在制定计划上，还帮助学生提高做一个行动（实践）者的意识。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的态度逐渐鼓舞了我。A. challenged挑战；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. confused使迷惑。根据后文“Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career （职业）choice.”和“it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.”可知，善教者使人继其志，Justice夫人的教育教学态度鼓舞了作者。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时并不知道，但她确实是我未来的榜样。 A. mistake错误；B. partner搭档；C. pity可惜；D. model模型，榜样，模范。根据后文“when I told her I had ___14___ Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation.”可知，作者也决定做老师，所以是把Justice夫人当作了未来的榜样。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上不太擅长交际。A. social善于交际的；B. considerate体贴的；C. patient耐心的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“Mrs. Justice ___10___ me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook”以及“When she ___11___ the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous…”可以推断，作者不善于交际，不敢竞争主编一职。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我高二的时候，Justice夫人鼓励我竞争年鉴的主编职位。A. warned警告；B. forbade禁止；C. encouraged鼓励；D. forced强迫。根据后文“When she ___11___ the final appointment in the class I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my ___12___.”可知，Justice夫人鼓励作者竞选这个职务。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在班上宣布最后的任命时，我不仅非常紧张，而且还为Justice夫人选择我担任这个职位而感到高兴，这有助于增强我的信心。A. changed改变；B. declared宣布；C. judged判断；D. cancelled取消。根据后文“but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position”可知，老师要宣布最后任命。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在班上宣布最后的任命时，我不仅非常紧张，而且还为Justice夫人选择我担任这个职位而感到高兴，这有助于增强我的信心。A. adaptability适应性；B. mind心智；C. confidence信心；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position”可知，作者成功的竞选上主编一职，所以有助于增强信心。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她的反应，当我告诉她我已经申请了尼古拉斯州立大学，并决定毕业后成为一名教师。A. imagine想象；B. doubt怀疑；C. observe观察；D. forget忘记。根据后文“Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so ___15___ of me.”可以推断，作者不会忘记老师听到决定时的反应。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她的反应，当我告诉她我已经申请了尼古拉斯州立大学，并决定毕业后成为一名教师。A. applied for申请；B. dropped out of退出；C. taken charge of负责；D. set up建立。根据后文“decided to become a teacher after graduation”可知，作者申请了大学。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她面露笑容，我知道那一刻她是如此地为我骄傲。A. proud骄傲；B. fond喜欢；C. frightened受惊的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据本句前文“Her face lit up”可知，老师为作者的决定感到骄傲。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们当地中学的校长因病不得不退休，他将由一位新校长接替。A. in case of以防万一；B. instead of代替；C. in terms of从……角度看；D. because of因为。根据常识以及前文“had to retire”和后文“his illness”可知，生病是退休的原因。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当地中学的校长因病不得不退休，他将由一位新校长接替。A. represented代表；B. chosen选择；C. replaced替换；D. supported支持。根据前文“The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire ___16___ his illness”可知，原校长退休了，所以由新校长接替。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我大吃一惊的是，新校长竟然是Mary Justice！ A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. amusement娱乐；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the new headmaster was Mary Justice!”可知，Justice夫人成为新校长，这是出乎作者预料的事，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名教师，我教给学生们的生活技能和Justice夫人教给我的一样——独立思考，从错误中学习。A. deep深的；B. independent独立的；C. important重要的；D. quick迅速的。根据前文“that she always allowed us to make our own choices”可知，Justice夫人教育学生独立思考，做出自己的选择。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这些能够帮助他们在未来获得成功。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Basically基本上；D. Certainly当然地。根据后文“these will help them become successful adults in the future.”内容可知，这是对未来寄予希望。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Museum of Brands Do you remember Watney’s Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround (围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market. £7.50; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 18:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon. Garden Museum The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions (临时展览) each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens. £10.00; Sun — Mon: 10:30 — 17:00 Sat:10:30 — 16:00 Cartoon Museum See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone--including a great shop full of funny books and cards. £7.00; Mon — Sat: 10:30 — 17:30 Sun: 12:00 — 17:30 Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain’s first children’s charity(慈善) and first public art gallery (美术馆). And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children’s lives for over 270 years. £8.25; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 17:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon 36. Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum 37. What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum? A. A tour of some famous gardens. B. Three exhibitions of paintings C. 30 exciting programmes D. An all-year exhibition 38. If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, you can go there at A. 10:30 B. 11:00 C. 13:00 D. 17:30 39. What do we know about the Foundling Museum? A. It has been built for a few years. B. It was once a children’s hospital. C. It tries to improve kids’ lives. D. It is the first public art gallery. 40. Which museum costs the most? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息，包括博物馆特色、开放时间和票价等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Museum of Brands部分“Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround (围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market.(你还能唱出“Fairy Liquid”的广告歌吗？在诺丁山的品牌、包装与广告博物馆里，你可以置身于童年物件之中，在我们的时光隧道里重拾记忆。该博物馆邻近波托贝洛路市场)”可知，如果你想找回儿时的记忆，你应该去Museum of Brands，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Garden Museum部分“Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens.(游客全年都可以参观绘画和工具的展览，并领略英国人对花园的热爱之情)”可知，在花园博物馆人们可以全年观看绘画和工具展览，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum部分“Mon — Sat: 10:30 — 17:30 Sun: 12:00 — 17:30(周一至周六：10:30到17:30；周日：12:00到17:30)”可知，如果周日前往卡通博物馆参观，12点到17点30分之间是开放时间，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foundling Museum部分“The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain’s first children’s charity and first public art gallery.(弃儿博物馆展示了英国第一家儿童慈善机构和第一家公共美术馆——弃儿医院的历史。)”可知，弃儿博物馆曾经是一家儿童医院。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。对比四家博物馆票价：Garden Museum（£10.00）、Cartoon Museum（£7.00）、Museum of Brands（£7.50）、Foundling Museum（£8.25）可知，花园博物馆的费用最高。故选A。 B That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 41. How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and hopeful. C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless. 42. What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. B. She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. C. She had to take part in various city activities. D. She gave up both acting and San Francisco. 43. On her way home the author ______. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her 44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the author say she was dreaming? A. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. B. Someone offered to take her back home. C. She heard someone call her name. D. A red-haired man came to see her. 45. From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文。在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.(我一边走，一边认真地考虑着要不要放弃演戏和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经太多了)”可知，作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明了作者走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段“As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.(当我走在高楼下面空荡荡的街道上时，我觉得自己非常渺小和寒冷)”可知，高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time.(我在银行的兼职工作和晚上的表演都让我很头疼)”可知，作者没有协调好兼职工作与表演之间的关系。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.(尽管如此，那声音还是让我紧张，所以我开始跑得更快了。直到我到达我的公寓大楼，打开门，我才意识到刚才的声音是什么。原来是我的钱包掉到人行道上了)”可知，作者在回家的路上不知不觉地丢了钱包。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming.(这时有个声音从里面喊道“艾丽莎·卡马乔？”我以为我在做梦)”可知，听见有人叫他的名字，作者以为在做梦。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(我也恢复了一些城市生活的乐趣。我意识到只要人们愿意互相帮助，城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)”可推知，作者可能会继续留在旧金山。故选B。 C Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond the victories and defeats, there is something more to admire: the positive and energetic manner of China’s young athletes, coupled with their amazing record-breaking achievements. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decadeslong unbeaten history in the men’s relay. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive (包容的), both in competition and cross-cultural interactions, trying hard to achieve excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mindset, embracing (拥抱) a calmer and more sensible approach to sports, which reflects a significant change in their view. There are countless examples. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have captivated global audiences and held the world’s attention with their self-assured approach to competition. They enjoy competing from the bottom of their heart. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This change in mindset and manner has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and honor that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. On the Olympic stage, these young people uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China. But what exactly is the Olympic spirit? It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 46. What can we know about the athletes mentioned in the passage? A. “Butterfly queen” Zhang Yufei won a gold medal in the competition. B. The US swimming team was the champion in the men’s relay. C. 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen really enjoyed competing. D. Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for Chinese tennis in women’s doubles. 47. Which words can best describe the Chinese athletes? A. Calm and brave. B. Confident and inclusive. C. Generous and humorous. D. Hard-working and open-minded. 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Attract. C. Benefit. D. Encourage. 49. What was the public focus in the past? A. Winning gold medals. B. Valuing respect for athletes. C. Showing a new image of China. D. Enjoying the unforgettable moments. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Faster, higher, stronger. B. Record-breaking achievements. C. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games. D. Embracing the true Olympic spirit. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了巴黎奥运会上中国新生代运动员们自信开放、享受比赛，多项摘金破纪录，把公众目光从“唯金牌”转向尊重与荣耀，展现阳光大国形象。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have captivated global audiences and held the world’s attention with their self-assured approach to competition. They enjoy competing from the bottom of their heart.(从18岁的小轮车自由式自行车选手邓亚文到26岁的游泳运动员张雨霏，许多年轻运动员以自信的比赛方式吸引了全球观众，受到全世界的关注。他们从心底里喜欢竞争)”可知，邓亚文真正地喜欢竞争。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive (包容的), both in competition and cross-cultural interactions, trying hard to achieve excellence and breakthrough performances.(同样鼓舞人心的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。无论是在竞争中还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容，努力取得卓越和突破性的表现)”可知，年轻一代运动员们是自信包容的。故选B项。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后“and held the world’s attention with their self-assured approach to competition.(以自信的比赛方式受到全世界的关注)”可知，此处表示这些运动员引起全世界的关注，由此可知，划线词处应表示吸引了全球观众，与attract词义相近。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This change in mindset and manner has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and honor that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve.(这种心态和态度的改变，让公众的注意力从仅仅赢得金牌转移到欣赏运动员和奥运会真正应得的尊重和荣誉上)”可知，过去公众的关注点是赢金牌。故选A项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond the victories and defeats, there is something more to admire: the positive and energetic manner of China’s young athletes, coupled with their amazing record-breaking achievements.(自2024年巴黎奥运会开幕以来，世界各地的运动员和观众分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。但在胜利和失败之外，还有更令人钦佩的东西：中国年轻运动员积极向上、充满活力的态度，以及他们惊人的破纪录成就)”及最后一段“But what exactly is the Olympic spirit? It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. (但奥运精神到底是什么？这不仅仅是关于更快、更高、更强，还包括以积极的态度接受体育运动)”并综合全文可知，本文主要讲述从新一代中国运动员身上看到，他们不再只关注金牌而是享受竞争本身，践行真正的奥林匹克精神。所以短文的最佳标题为“践行真正的奥林匹克精神”。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共2题；其中1题10分，2题25分，共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共10.0分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be considered an “early bird”. Perhaps, though, you fear the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until the afternoon. If that is the case, you are probably a “night owl”. Most of us fall into one of these two categories but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? Different people hold different opinions. Traditionally, early risers have been praised as hard-working and productive. On the other hand, those who prefer to sleep in and get up late are considered lazy and nonproductive. This stereotype (陈规) dates back to early times when most people farmed, worked and slept according to the sun. But even in the 21st century, most people still believe the early bird catches the worm. This famous expression supports the idea that early risers have an advantage over late risers. Yet, some scientists now believe that “night owls” can actually focus longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that early bird doesn’t always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were observed during their normal sleep and wake routines. After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more active and energetic. However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase of energy from their brains. This added energy allows night owls to stay sharp and productive for longer periods of time, usually until bedtime. What determines our body’s preference? Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines are all factors, yet, genes may play the biggest role. In 2007, scientists reported discovering something they called the “after-hour” gene. People with this gene had a natural ability to stay active late into the night. It is possible to change your sleeping patterns but if you are happy rising early or staying up late, you’re probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock. 51. What does the underlined phrase refer to? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________ 52. Why do most people still value the early risers in the 21st century? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 53. What kind of people are more likely to get absent-minded during the day? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________ 54. Why are some people able to stay active late into the night according to the scientists? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 55. Do you want to be an early bird? Why? (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________ 【答案】51. Late risers./Evening people. 52. Because they believe early risers have an advantage. 53. Morning people./Early birds. 54. Because they have the “after-hour” gene. 55. Yes. Because I can have more time to study in the morning and it is good for my health. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了“早起鸟”和“夜猫子”两种不同作息习惯的人的特点，以及决定人们作息偏好的因素。 【51题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第一段“Perhaps, though, you fear the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until the afternoon. If that is the case, you are probably a “night owl”.  (也许，你每天早上都害怕闹钟的声音，直到下午才有一点儿精力。如果是这样的话，你可能是一个‘night owl’。)”以及第二段“This famous expression supports the idea that early risers have an advantage over late risers. Yet, some scientists now believe that “night owls” can actually focus longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that early bird doesn’t always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were observed during their normal sleep and wake routines. (这句著名的俗语印证了早起者比晚起者更具优势的观点。然而如今一些科学家认为，‘night owls’实际上能比早起者保持更久的专注度，产出更多成果。研究发现，早起的鸟儿未必总能捉到虫。在一项比利时研究中，（科研人员）在日常的作息规律下观察了‘早起型人’和‘夜型人’两类人群。)”可知，划线词night owl指的是晚起的人。 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“But even in the 21st century, most people still believe the early bird catches the worm. This famous expression supports the idea that early risers have an advantage over late risers. (但即使在21世纪，大多数人仍然相信早起的鸟儿有虫吃。这个著名的表达支持了早起者比晚起者有优势的观点。)”可知，大多数人仍然看重早起者是因为他们认为早起者具有优势。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more active and energetic. However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. (在保持清醒10个小时之后，‘夜型人’变得更加活跃、精力充沛。然而，‘早起型人’变得昏昏欲睡，注意力不集中。)”可知，‘早起型人’在白天更容易走神。 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“In 2007, scientists reported discovering something they called the “after-hour” gene. People with this gene had a natural ability to stay active late into the night. (2007年，科学家报告说发现了一种他们称之为‘延后作息’基因的东西。拥有这种基因的人天生就有保持活力，熬夜到深夜的能力。)”可知，有些人能保持活力，熬夜到深夜是因为他们拥有这种基因。 【55题详解】 开放性题目。需回答自己是否想成为早起者，并给出原因。例如：我想是早起者，因为早起能有更多时间学习且对健康有益。 第二节：书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，从网上得知今年是“一带一路”提出十周年。为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，第八届“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月13日至14日在香港举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣，请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。 (1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)； (2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)； (3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解； 注意：(1)词数不少于100。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir, I’m Li Jin, a middle school student. I’m writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Hongkong in September. First, I think it’s a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. I am an outgoing student with great passion. Therefore, I will spare no effort to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. What’s more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. In addition, I have a good command of both English and Cantonese, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners. I am fully aware of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative. Recognized by an increasing number of nations, it has greatly promoted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cooperation and led to building a community with a shared future. If given the opportunity, I’ll be more than delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】这是一封申请信。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，向第八届“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”组委会写一封申请信，应征志愿者工作。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→ priceless 认为：think → argue 礼貌地：politely→ courteously 容易的：easy → uncomplicated 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I’m Li Jin, a middle school student. 拓展句：I’m Li Jin who is a middle school student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话表示的内容） 【高分句型2】Recognized by an increasing number of nations, it has greatly promoted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cooperation and led to building a community with a shared future.（使用了过去分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐官屯中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性检测 高二英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第9页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共65题；共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Find a quiet place. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Avoid the traffic jam. 2. Who is probably the man? A. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman. 3. What subject does the boy show little interest in? A. Biology. B. Math. C. Physics. 4. What is the speakers’ opinion about the film? A. It makes them puzzled. B. It isn’t worth watching. C. It has a surprising ending. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. On a plane. C. At a newspaper stand. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Who is getting married? A. Judy. B. Grace. C. Clara. 7. What will the man go for on Saturday? A. A birthday party. B. A wedding. C. A picnic. 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Attend the wedding a little late. B. Call her best friend to say sorry. C. Go to the wedding and the party. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What program was put off to next week? A. Some news reports. B. A talk show. C. A football game. 10. How many students got hurt in the accident? A. 20. B. 18. C. 2. 11. What caused the accident? A. Drunk driving. B. Bad weather. C. Speeding. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What can we see in John's photo? A. A rainstorm. B. A monkey. C. A sleeping lion. 13. How much will John receive? A. $100. B. $500. C. $1, 000. 14. What can we learn about Ben’s photo? A. It was taken in Africa. B. It happened by accident. C. It was in black and white. 15. What is the speaker’s advice in the end? A. Entering next month’s contest. B. Checking back for more information. C. Being careful while taking pictures. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Tom is a clever guy who can________. A. do the trick B. think on his feet C. rise to his feet D. put others on the spot 2. Since we have failed many times, we should take a new approach ______ the problem. A. about solving B. to solving C. of solving D. in solving 3. The soldier ______ the award for his acts of bravery in the war. A. illuminates B. concludes C. deserves D. examines 4. ________ his conclusion on the evidence he collected, he proved that the murderer was guilty. A. Based B. Basing C. To base D. Being based 5. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught ______. A. in a spot B. on the spot C. from the spot D. in the spot 6. Jack Smith earns ______his wife Jane while they do the same amount of work, which is unfair. A. twice as many as B. as twice much as C. twice more money as D. twice as much as 7. My desk mate is always playing practical jokes, ______ I find annoying. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 8. Mr. Wang is such a(n) ________person that he often goes out of his way to help others in the neighborhood. A. cruel B. enthusiastic C. delightful D. embarrassed 9. Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time ________ they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day, ________deeply worried medics. A. that; that B. which; when C. when; which D. which; which 10. I will keep drawing and see what happens. ________ I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day. A. Even if B. Unless C. So long as D. Now that 11. As far as I am concerned, the view that Mary ________the other day is ________. A. put out, worth discussing B. had put forward , worth discussing C. had put out, worthy to be discussed D. put forward, worthy to be discussed 12. The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public. A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. having applied 13. Though your status is________, your identification card is valid only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly. A. permanent B. temporary C. immediate D. instant 14. He ________ fails to keep his promise, for he is always a reliable man. A. essentially B. cruelly C. rarely D. fairly 15. You cannot imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in Sudoku World Championship. A. learning B. having learned C. to be learning D. to learn 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face ___16___ comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school. What I ____17____ most about Mrs. Justice is that she _____18_____ me and everyone else in the class with so much _____19_____ that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a（n） ___20___ teacher that she was made our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our ___21___ of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually ____22____ me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a ___23___ for my future. I wasn't quite a ___24___ person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs. Justice ____25____ me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she ____26____ the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs. Justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my ____27____. Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career （职业）choice. I will never ____28____ her reaction when I told her I had ____29____ Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so ____30____ of me. Little did Mrs. Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers. Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire ____31____ his illness, and he would be ____32____ by a new headmaster. To my great ____33____ the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well. Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me-being ____34____thinkers, and learning from mistakes. _____35_____, these will help them become successful adults in the future. 16. A. possibly B. immediately C. accidentally D. temporarily 17. A. understand B. discovered C. remember D. expect 18. A. treated B. served C. demanded D. interviewed 19. A. interest B. struggle C. relief D. respect 20. A. honest B. professional C. active D. strict 21. A. questions B. consciousness C. popularity D. fears 22. A. challenged B. embarrassed C. inspired D. confused 23. A. mistake B. partner C. pity D. model 24. A. social B. considerate C. patient D. responsible 25. A. warned B. forbade C. encouraged D. forced 26. A. changed B. declared C. judged D. cancelled 27. A. adaptability B. mind C. confidence D. curiosity 28. A. imagine B. doubt C. observe D. forget 29. A. applied for B. dropped out of C. taken charge of D. set up 30. A. proud B. fond C. frightened D. ashamed 31. A. in case of B. instead of C. in terms of D. because of 32. A. represented B. chosen C. replaced D. supported 33. A. disappointment B. sadness C. amusement D. surprise 34. A. deep B. independent C. important D. quick 35. A. Hopefully B. Honestly C. Basically D. Certainly 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Museum of Brands Do you remember Watney’s Party Seven? Do you hope to enjoy the taste of Spangles? Could you still sing the Fairy Liquid song? Surround (围绕) yourself with objects of your childhood and find your memories in our Time Tunnel at the Museum of Brands, Packaging and Advertising, Notting Hill, near Portobello Road Market. £7.50; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 18:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon. Garden Museum The Garden Museum is the only museum in the UK to celebrate the art, design and history of gardens. It holds three temporary exhibitions (临时展览) each year, and an exciting programme of over 30 events. Visitors also can see an exhibition of paintings and tools all year round and experience the British love for gardens. £10.00; Sun — Mon: 10:30 — 17:00 Sat:10:30 — 16:00 Cartoon Museum See great British cartoon art from Steve Bell and Matt, Ronald Searle and Manga to favourite characters like Dennis the Menace and Andy Capp. Something for everyone--including a great shop full of funny books and cards. £7.00; Mon — Sat: 10:30 — 17:30 Sun: 12:00 — 17:30 Foundling Museum The Foundling Museum shows the history of the Foundling Hospital, Britain’s first children’s charity(慈善) and first public art gallery (美术馆). And through an exciting programme of exhibitions and events, it celebrates the ways in which lots of artists have helped improve children’s lives for over 270 years. £8.25; Tue — Sat: 10:00 — 17:00 Sun: 11:00 — 17:00 Closed Mon 36. Which museum should you go to if you want to bring back your childhood memories? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum 37. What can you enjoy at the Garden Museum? A. A tour of some famous gardens. B. Three exhibitions of paintings C. 30 exciting programmes D. An all-year exhibition 38. If you want to visit the Cartoon Museum on Sunday, you can go there at A. 10:30 B. 11:00 C. 13:00 D. 17:30 39. What do we know about the Foundling Museum? A. It has been built for a few years. B. It was once a children’s hospital. C. It tries to improve kids’ lives. D. It is the first public art gallery. 40. Which museum costs the most? A. The Garden Museum B. The Cartoon Museum C. The Museum of Brands D. The Foundling Museum B That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pulled up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes: “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. 41. How did the author feel when she was walking home after work? A. Cold and sick. B. Fortunate and hopeful. C. Satisfied and cheerful. D. Disappointed and helpless. 42. What is the author’s problem in Paragraph 1? A. She didn’t know how to learn acting in an evening school. B. She failed to balance her part-time job and acting. C. She had to take part in various city activities. D. She gave up both acting and San Francisco. 43. On her way home the author ______. A. lost her wallet unknowingly B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D. found some homeless people following her 44. In the fifth paragraph, why did the author say she was dreaming? A. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck. B. Someone offered to take her back home. C. She heard someone call her name. D. A red-haired man came to see her. 45. From the passage, we can infer that the author ______. A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank C Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond the victories and defeats, there is something more to admire: the positive and energetic manner of China’s young athletes, coupled with their amazing record-breaking achievements. On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decadeslong unbeaten history in the men’s relay. Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive (包容的), both in competition and cross-cultural interactions, trying hard to achieve excellence and breakthrough performances. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mindset, embracing (拥抱) a calmer and more sensible approach to sports, which reflects a significant change in their view. There are countless examples. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have captivated global audiences and held the world’s attention with their self-assured approach to competition. They enjoy competing from the bottom of their heart. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” This change in mindset and manner has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and honor that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. On the Olympic stage, these young people uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China. But what exactly is the Olympic spirit? It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude. 46. What can we know about the athletes mentioned in the passage? A. “Butterfly queen” Zhang Yufei won a gold medal in the competition. B. The US swimming team was the champion in the men’s relay. C. 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen really enjoyed competing. D. Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for Chinese tennis in women’s doubles. 47. Which words can best describe the Chinese athletes? A. Calm and brave. B. Confident and inclusive. C. Generous and humorous. D. Hard-working and open-minded. 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Attract. C. Benefit. D. Encourage. 49. What was the public focus in the past? A. Winning gold medals. B. Valuing respect for athletes. C. Showing a new image of China. D. Enjoying the unforgettable moments. 50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Faster, higher, stronger. B. Record-breaking achievements. C. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games. D. Embracing the true Olympic spirit. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共2题；其中1题10分，2题25分，共35分) 第一节：阅读表达(本大题共5小题，共10.0分) 阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。 Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day? If so, you would be considered an “early bird”. Perhaps, though, you fear the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until the afternoon. If that is the case, you are probably a “night owl”. Most of us fall into one of these two categories but what makes us this way? And is one better than the other? Different people hold different opinions. Traditionally, early risers have been praised as hard-working and productive. On the other hand, those who prefer to sleep in and get up late are considered lazy and nonproductive. This stereotype (陈规) dates back to early times when most people farmed, worked and slept according to the sun. But even in the 21st century, most people still believe the early bird catches the worm. This famous expression supports the idea that early risers have an advantage over late risers. Yet, some scientists now believe that “night owls” can actually focus longer and produce more than early risers. Research has found that early bird doesn’t always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were observed during their normal sleep and wake routines. After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more active and energetic. However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase of energy from their brains. This added energy allows night owls to stay sharp and productive for longer periods of time, usually until bedtime. What determines our body’s preference? Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines are all factors, yet, genes may play the biggest role. In 2007, scientists reported discovering something they called the “after-hour” gene. People with this gene had a natural ability to stay active late into the night. It is possible to change your sleeping patterns but if you are happy rising early or staying up late, you’re probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock. 51. What does the underlined phrase refer to? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________ 52. Why do most people still value the early risers in the 21st century? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 53. What kind of people are more likely to get absent-minded during the day? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________ 54. Why are some people able to stay active late into the night according to the scientists? (No more than 15 words) ____________________________________ 55. Do you want to be an early bird? Why? (No more than 25 words) ____________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分) 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，从网上得知今年是“一带一路”提出十周年。为促进国际文化交流和相互合作，第八届“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”将于今年9月13日至14日在香港举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣，请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。 (1)性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等)； (2)相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等)； (3)简单阐述对“一带一路”重要意义的理解； 注意：(1)词数不少于100。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation Dear Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $