精品解析：湖南永州市冷水滩区李达中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级第一次阶段学情自测英语

八年级英语拓展作业 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，共20分) 第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What homework did Dam finish? A. B. C. 2. How long did he plan to spend flying a kite in the park? A. B. C. 3. What did his mum ask him to hang up before going to the park? A. B. C. 4. Where did she also ask him to go on his way home? A. B. C. 5. What did she want to make for their lunch? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 7. What did Tom see under the bed? A. A pair of glasses. B. A tennis ball. C. A kite. 8. When did the girl arrive at the village? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 9. Where did Grace go on her holiday? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 10. What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A. Play chess B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes C. For 25 minutes 12. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. In front of the museum. B. On the city wall. C. In the garden. 14. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Jeff? A. Making new friends. B. Trying the special food. C. Seeing the sunrise. 听短文回答第16～20小题。 16. How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 17. Who can help take care of the dog? A. Sarah’s grandpa. B. Sarah’s uncle C. Sarah’s friend. 18. How much did Sarah’s mother spend buying food and drinks? A. About 150 yuan B. About 200 yuan C. About 250 yuan. 19. What did Sarah and her brother pack? A. Books B. Games. C. Dolls 20. What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A. Visiting the museum. B. Trying the dishes. C. Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich (使丰富) your life experience. Here are some famous places you can choose while travelling. Place of interest Water Cube(水立方) West Lake Disneyland Sands Island Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Ningxia Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345579 00852-28029822 0955-7666537 Price of ticket ¥60 ¥50 ¥300 ¥60 Feature(特色) Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake Cartoon characters Beautiful flowers 1. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call ________. A. 0955-7666537 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 2. The love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on ________. A. Sands Island B. West Lake C. Water Cube 3. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce some famous places to visit. B. To tell the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. C. To introduce cartoon characters. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了水立方、西湖、迪士尼乐园、沙岛四处著名旅游景点的位置、联系电话、门票价格及景观特色，为人们旅行选择目的地提供参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中Water Cube对应的“Phone Number 010-28135589”可知，想要参观水立方需要拨打010-28135589。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中West Lake的Feature部分“The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake”可知，许仙与白娘子的爱情故事发生在西湖。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some famous places you can choose while travelling”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些可供参观的著名景点。 B As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. 5. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. 6. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father let him go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d 7. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、旅行经历、主要成就及其著作《徐霞客游记》。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首句“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.’”可知作者开篇引用了一句俗语引入话题，并非通过提问或讲故事开篇。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段中“He spent about 30 years traveling across China.”及“Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可知出发时22岁，历时30年，停止旅行时约为52岁。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“He made a wish…”、第三段中“Xu’s father often let his son go out…”及“his mother made him a hat…”、第四段中“He kept a diary while traveling…”可梳理文章事件顺序为：首先徐霞客幼时立下亲眼见名山大川的愿望(a)，之后他的父亲常让他外出探索世界(c)，在他出发旅行前母亲为他制作了旅行用的帽子(b)，旅行过程中他坚持写日记(d)，正确顺序为a-c-b-d。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕徐霞客的成长背景、旅行经历、相关成就展开，核心内容是介绍徐霞客的生平故事。 C Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt turning “rubbish” into something useful. It’s all about living a simple and green life. Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Wu Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste.” said Wu. Wu’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the earth.” 8. What kind of life do many young people live now? A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A cool life. 9. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups? A. To use them again. B. To help their grandparents. C. To share the same hobby with others. 10. What does Wu Jiayi think of saving? A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Refusing to waste anything. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Money. B. A New Green Lifestyle. C. Why Students Collect Cups. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多年轻人通过收集奶茶杯、外卖袋等“垃圾”并重复利用，践行一种简单、环保的绿色生活方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s all about living a simple and green life.”可知，许多年轻人现在过着简单、绿色的生活。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“because they plan to reuse them”可知，年轻人收集奶茶杯等物品是为了重复利用。 【10题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段“It’s about saying no to waste.”可知，吴嘉怡认为节约就是拒绝浪费。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了年轻人通过收集和重复利用日常物品践行环保的生活方式，因此B项“一种新的绿色生活方式”最能概括全文。 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think doing housework for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____12____ Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ____13____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.____14____ Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. In a word, housework is not that boring if you try these ways.____15____ Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will be happy. B. Get ready to do all the housework. C. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. D. All these can make housework easy and interesting. E. Share housework among the family. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“让做家务不无聊的方法”展开，介绍了四种做家务的小妙招，告诉我们做家务并没有想象中那么枯燥。 【12题详解】 根据上文“You should learn to do small things.”可知，你应该学着做小事，C项“例如，你可以喂鱼，扫地或者给植物浇水。”是对小事进行举例，承接上文，符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together.”可知，本段讲一家人分担家务，E项“与家人分担家务。”为本段小标题，概括本段主旨，符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知，用心做饭会很有趣，A项“如果你学会做自己喜欢的食物，你将会开心。”承接做饭这个话题，进一步说明做饭的乐趣，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文“In a word, housework is not that boring if you try these ways.”可知，这里是对前面几种方法进行总结，D项“所有这些方法让家务简单有趣。”对前文的方法进行总结，引出下文建议试一试，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共25分） 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, something important happened in my family. Mom felt really ____16____ after she got back home from work in the morning. She sat down on the sofa ____17____ her eyes closed to have a short rest. I saw her tired face and decided to do some housework by ____18____. First, I swept the floor in the living room. Then I ____19____ some plates after lunch. My little brother also came to help. He tried to ____20____ put his toys into boxes. At first, he was happy about our work. But ____21____ he felt a little bored and wanted to stop. I asked him not to give up. We kept ____22____ together for about one hour and the house became very clean and tidy. My mom was so moved that ____23____ ran down her face. At dinner time, Dad told us doing housework was not only Mom’s work and that everyone in the family ____24____ our home. From that day on, my brother and I began to ____25____ housework happily when we were free. Small things in the family can make our love much stronger. 16. A. angry B. tired C. sad 17. A. and B. but C. with 18. A. me B. my C. myself 19. A. broke B. washed C. bought 20. A. quiet B. quick C. quietly 21. A. soon B. before C. after 22. A. to work B. work C. working 23. A. hairs B. tears C. dishes 24. A. looks after B. look after C. looking after 25. A. forget B. record C. share 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见妈妈下班疲惫，主动做家务，弟弟也帮忙，最终全家共同分担家务，使家庭关系更融洽的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈早上上班回家后感到非常累。 后文明确提到“I saw her tired face”，能看出妈妈下班回家后是疲惫的，应填tired。angry“生气的”、sad“伤心的”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她坐在沙发上，闭着眼睛休息。 这里是伴随状语的用法，指妈妈闭着眼睛坐在沙发上休息，“with+名词+形容词”可以表示伴随状态，应填with。and和but都是并列连词，后面要接完整句子，不符合此处结构。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定自己做一些家务。 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠自己”，此处对应主语I，要用反身代词myself。me是人称代词宾格、my是形容词性物主代词，都不符合搭配规则。 【19题详解】 句意：然后午饭后我洗了一些盘子。 前文说作者主动做家务，吃完午饭之后的动作是洗盘子，应填washed符合家务场景。broke“打碎”、bought“买”都不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他试图安静地把玩具放进箱子里。 修饰动词put需要用副词，用来修饰“把玩具放进盒子”这个动作，应填quietly。quiet“安静的”和quick“快速的”都是形容词，不能修饰动词。 【21题详解】 句意：但很快他感到有点无聊想要停止。 结合前后逻辑，描述弟弟的状态变化：一开始很积极，没过多久就感到厌烦，应填soon“不久、很快”。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”都不符合此处的时间逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：我们坚持一起工作了一小时。 固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“一直/持续做某事”，keep后面需要接动名词形式，应填working。to work是不定式、work是动词原形，都不符合搭配规则。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈如此感动以至于眼泪流下面颊。 结合语境妈妈深受感动，流下眼泪符合逻辑，应填tears“眼泪”。hairs“头发”、dishes“盘子”都不符合“感动到……顺着脸流下”的描述。 【24题详解】 句意：家庭里的每个人都应该照顾我们的家。 主句told是过去时，但从句表达的是“家庭里的每个人都应该照顾我们的家”这一普遍道理或客观事实，不受主句时态限制，应使用一般现在时；此处是宾语从句的谓语部分，主语everyone是不定代词，语法上视为单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式looks after。look after是动词原形，不能与单数主语everyone搭配；looking after是动名词或现在分词，不能单独作谓语。 【25题详解】 句意：我和弟弟开始快乐地分担家务。 结合前文爸爸说家务不是妈妈一个人的事，所以之后兄弟二人开始共同分担家务，应填share“分享、分担”。forget“忘记”、record“记录”都不符合语境。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。（注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。） one; bore; spend; guide; they; a; watch; probably; stay; and Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour ____26____. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of tourists to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by ____27____ his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____28____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he ____29____ there for over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin ____30____ a lot of people are interested in his live streaming. “Many people get ____31____ while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I have a good time when I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people are ready to ____32____ time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so quickly that they can’t really enjoy ____33____. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking ____34____ long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People ____35____ buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】26. guide 27. watching 28. first 29. stayed 30. and 31. bored 32. spend 33. themselves 34. a 35. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式，并通过导游查立国的例子说明了其便利性和受欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 句意：查立国，一名 44 岁的男子，是一名导游。根据上文“took a group of tourists”可知，他是导游，tour guide意为“导游”。故填guide。 【27题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他。人们通过“观看”直播参与云旅游，watch“观看”符合语境，且介词by后接动词ing形式，watch的动名词为watching。故填watching。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是查第一次去黄山旅行。根据下文“Last year… over 280 days”可知，这不是第一次，one的序数词为 first。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。前文提到他不是第一次来黄山，本句用具体时间“280多天”说明他此前在这里长时间的停留经历，“stay停留”符合题意，时间状语“Last year”用于一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 【30题详解】 句意：查在抖音上有很多粉丝，并且很多人对他的直播感兴趣。前后句为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人待在家里会感到无聊，但他们没有时间出去。待在家里不能出去会让人感到“无聊”，此处应用“bore”的适当形式，get后接形容词作表语，修饰事物用boring，意为“令人无聊的”，修饰人用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 【32题详解】 句意：通常，人们准备好花费时间去外面进行愉快的旅行。后文“time going out for an enjoyable trip”说明人们愿意为了旅行投入时间，spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，此处应用“spend花费”，be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，故填spend。 【33题详解】 句意：但他们经常不得不太快结束旅行，以至于不能真正玩得开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢进行一次长途旅行。trip为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可能在观看直播时买东西。修饰动词buy用副词probably，表示可能性。故填probably。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，共25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 36. What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? ____________________________________________________ 37. How does the mom make her children do housework? ____________________________________________________ 38. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? ____________________________________________________ 39. When are Jim and Robert free? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The writer thinks the mom’s ways are good and fun.  37. She makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. 38. They choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.  39. They are free on weekends.  40. 比起打扫房间，他们更喜欢玩电脑游戏。  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的布莱克夫人为了让两个孩子愉快地参与家务，想出了让孩子自主选择写有不同家务内容的卡片认领任务的巧妙趣味方法，既让孩子开心完成了日常家务，也给孩子留出了周末的空闲时间。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“...Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework.”，可直接得出作者对这位妈妈的方法的评价。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards.”，可直接得出答案。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”，可直接得出答案。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“...the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free.”，可知他们周末有空。 【40题详解】 划线句是“They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms.”，译为“比起打扫房间，他们更喜欢玩电脑游戏。”。主语“They”译为“他们”。句中采用了“like doing A better than doing B”的结构，译为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，其中A对应“playing computer games”译为“玩电脑游戏”，B对应“cleaning the rooms”译为“打扫房间”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 国庆假期 (National Day vacation) 刚刚结束。你过得怎么样？请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下你是如何度过国庆假期的。要点提示： 1.和家人乘火车一起去北京旅游，那儿的天气很凉爽，参观了美丽的故宫，爬了宏伟壮观的长城，吃了北京烤鸭，看到了很多游客，拍了很多照片； 2.去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，并且帮他们做家务； 3.假期的感受如何。 参考词汇：the Palace Museum (故宫)，the Great Wall (长城)，Beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭) 要求： 1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.必须包含要求的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 4.不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I had a wonderful National Day vacation. I went to Beijing with my family by train. The weather there was cool. We visited the beautiful Palace Museum and climbed the Great Wall. We ate delicious Beijing roast duck. There were lots of visitors, so we took many photos. After the trip, we went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I helped them with housework. It was a busy but fantastic vacation. I learned a lot and felt relaxed. I hope I can have another great holiday soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：假期游记记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确要点：国庆假期出行，目的地、出行方式、游玩活动、美食、看望祖父母以及假期感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：叙述假期活动，使用正确过去式，不透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括国庆假期很棒 主体段：介绍北京之行（交通、天气、景点、美食、拍照），再写去乡下看望祖父母并帮忙做家务 结尾段：总结假期感受，表达期待下一次美好假期，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：北京旅行 出行方式：go to Beijing with family by train/take the train to Beijing with my family等 天气状况：cool/not too hot or too cold等 游玩活动：visit the Palace Museum/climb the Great Wall/take many photos/visit many places of interest like the Palace Museum and the Great Wall等 特色美食：eat delicious Beijing roast duck/have yummy Beijing roast duck等 要点二：乡下活动 活动内容：visit grandparents in the countryside/help them with housework/go to see my grandparents in the countryside and help them do housework等 要点三：假期感受 整体评价：busy but fantastic/a little tired but meaningful等 收获体会：learn a lot and feel relaxed/get a lot from the experience等 美好愿望：hope to have another great holiday soon/look forward to having another holiday soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语拓展作业 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，共20分) 第一节(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. What homework did Dam finish? A. B. C. 2. How long did he plan to spend flying a kite in the park? A. B. C. 3. What did his mum ask him to hang up before going to the park? A. B. C. 4. Where did she also ask him to go on his way home? A. B. C. 5. What did she want to make for their lunch? A. B. C. 第二节 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. 7. What did Tom see under the bed? A. A pair of glasses. B. A tennis ball. C. A kite. 8. When did the girl arrive at the village? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 9. Where did Grace go on her holiday? A. To the farm. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 10. What does Jim want to do after he does the dishes? A. Play chess B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. How long does Dave leave the strawberries in salt water? A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes C. For 25 minutes 12. What does Dave ask the girl to do? A. Clean the windows. B. Pack up the books. C. Feed the dog 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Where did Jeff take the photo? A. In front of the museum. B. On the city wall. C. In the garden. 14. What does Jeff say about the tower? A. It is very high. B. It has a rich history. C. It is in the city centre. 15. What was the best part of the trip for Jeff? A. Making new friends. B. Trying the special food. C. Seeing the sunrise. 听短文回答第16～20小题。 16. How does the family plan to go to Yunnan? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 17. Who can help take care of the dog? A. Sarah’s grandpa. B. Sarah’s uncle C. Sarah’s friend. 18. How much did Sarah’s mother spend buying food and drinks? A. About 150 yuan B. About 200 yuan C. About 250 yuan. 19. What did Sarah and her brother pack? A. Books B. Games. C. Dolls 20. What is Sarah looking forward to doing in Yunnan? A. Visiting the museum. B. Trying the dishes. C. Climbing the mountain. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共30分) 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) A Travelling can be an exciting way to learn about more places and different cultures, and it can also enrich (使丰富) your life experience. Here are some famous places you can choose while travelling. Place of interest Water Cube(水立方) West Lake Disneyland Sands Island Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Ningxia Phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345579 00852-28029822 0955-7666537 Price of ticket ¥60 ¥50 ¥300 ¥60 Feature(特色) Special bubbly (气泡状的) design The Broken Bridge. It is famous for the story of Xu Xian and White Snake Cartoon characters Beautiful flowers 1. If a person in Hangzhou wants to visit Water Cube, he should call ________. A. 0955-7666537 B. 0571-68345579 C. 010-28135589 2. The love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on ________. A. Sands Island B. West Lake C. Water Cube 3. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce some famous places to visit. B. To tell the story of Xu Xian and White Snake. C. To introduce cartoon characters. B As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams. But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a saying. 5. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. 6. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father let him go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d 7. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. C Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt turning “rubbish” into something useful. It’s all about living a simple and green life. Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Wu Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste.” said Wu. Wu’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the earth.” 8. What kind of life do many young people live now? A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A cool life. 9. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups? A. To use them again. B. To help their grandparents. C. To share the same hobby with others. 10. What does Wu Jiayi think of saving? A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Refusing to waste anything. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Money. B. A New Green Lifestyle. C. Why Students Collect Cups. 第二节 语篇补全(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think doing housework for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. ____12____ Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ____13____ In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide (划分) housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. This will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.____14____ Turn it into a learning experience. Housework helps you learn new things. For example, you can learn to fold clothes well or keep plants alive. It makes you feel that housework is useful, not just boring. In a word, housework is not that boring if you try these ways.____15____ Try them, and you’ll find it’s a great thing to do! A. If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will be happy. B. Get ready to do all the housework. C. For example, you can feed the fish, sweep the floor or water the plants. D. All these can make housework easy and interesting. E. Share housework among the family. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共25分） 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, something important happened in my family. Mom felt really ____16____ after she got back home from work in the morning. She sat down on the sofa ____17____ her eyes closed to have a short rest. I saw her tired face and decided to do some housework by ____18____. First, I swept the floor in the living room. Then I ____19____ some plates after lunch. My little brother also came to help. He tried to ____20____ put his toys into boxes. At first, he was happy about our work. But ____21____ he felt a little bored and wanted to stop. I asked him not to give up. We kept ____22____ together for about one hour and the house became very clean and tidy. My mom was so moved that ____23____ ran down her face. At dinner time, Dad told us doing housework was not only Mom’s work and that everyone in the family ____24____ our home. From that day on, my brother and I began to ____25____ housework happily when we were free. Small things in the family can make our love much stronger. 16. A. angry B. tired C. sad 17. A. and B. but C. with 18. A. me B. my C. myself 19. A. broke B. washed C. bought 20. A. quiet B. quick C. quietly 21. A. soon B. before C. after 22. A. to work B. work C. working 23. A. hairs B. tears C. dishes 24. A. looks after B. look after C. looking after 25. A. forget B. record C. share 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。（注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。） one; bore; spend; guide; they; a; watch; probably; stay; and Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour ____26____. During the National Day holiday, Zha took a group of tourists to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by ____27____ his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____28____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he ____29____ there for over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin ____30____ a lot of people are interested in his live streaming. “Many people get ____31____ while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I have a good time when I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people are ready to ____32____ time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so quickly that they can’t really enjoy ____33____. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking ____34____ long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People ____35____ buy things while watching live streaming. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，共25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Some children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games better than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and fun ways to get her children to do housework. The wise mother makes her children do housework happily by letting them choose cards. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mom cook, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert choose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they will hang them on the weekly task board (任务板). Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he firstly picks up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he firstly picks up his favorite card. Then Jim picks up “wash vegetables” and Robert chooses “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys are happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thinks hard and comes up with this idea. Of course, the mother does the housework with her husband on weekends and leaves Jim and Robert two days free. 36. What does the writer think of the mom’s ways? ____________________________________________________ 37. How does the mom make her children do housework? ____________________________________________________ 38. How many cards do Jim and Robert choose for each day from Monday to Friday? ____________________________________________________ 39. When are Jim and Robert free? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 41. 国庆假期 (National Day vacation) 刚刚结束。你过得怎么样？请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下你是如何度过国庆假期的。要点提示： 1.和家人乘火车一起去北京旅游，那儿的天气很凉爽，参观了美丽的故宫，爬了宏伟壮观的长城，吃了北京烤鸭，看到了很多游客，拍了很多照片； 2.去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，并且帮他们做家务； 3.假期的感受如何。 参考词汇：the Palace Museum (故宫)，the Great Wall (长城)，Beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭) 要求： 1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整； 2.必须包含要求的所有信息，可适当增加细节； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息； 4.不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $