精品解析：河北邢台市南宫市北胡高庄小学2026-2027学年度冀教版（三起）第一学期阶段性学情检五年级英语
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2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学效果调研试卷
五年级 英语
1. 语音与词汇。认真阅读短文，圈出含有字母组合oo的单词，重复的单词只圈一次。
This morning, I am at school. I read my book in the classroom. It is about football. I am a football fan. My friend Tom reads a book about cooking. He is good at cooking. He can cook the noodles. They are cool and look yummy!
单项选择。
2. There are ______ new clubs ______ our school. ( )
A. any; in B. some; on C. some; for D. some; in
3. Li Ming ______ kung fu. So he ______ to join the kung fu club. ( )
A. like; wants B. likes; want C. like; want D. likes; wants
4. I learn ______ act out a play in our school drama club. ( )
A. how B. how to C. to how D. what
5. Albert wants to join the football club ______ his school. ( )
A. on B. for C. at D. with
6. The PE teacher sees it and asks him ______ as their goalkeeper. ( )
A. to try B. try C. tries D. trying
7. All the animals are ______, higher, stronger and together. ( )
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster
8. I exercise for ______ hour a day. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. Do you always ______ the teachers carefully in class? ( )
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to
10. I walk to school in the morning and walk ______ after school. ( )
A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home
11. Charlie wants to watch a ______ show ______ TV. ( )
A. childrens; in B. children’s; on C. childrens’; at D. children; for
12. I like music very much. What ______ you? ( )
A. are B. and C. about D. with
13. All the students try ______ best. ( )
A. my B. their C. your D. his
14. We shouldn’t ______ right away after sports. ( )
A. sit B. walk C. play
15. —______ club do you want to join?
—I want to join the music club. ( )
A. How B. Why C. Which D. Where
16. We ______ a lot ______ the PE teacher at our school. ( )
A. from... to... B. learn... to... C. with... learn... D. learn... from...
选择正确的单词，并将对应的单词规范地书写在横线上。
worry give beautiful slowly piano exercise safe careful good interesting
17. I want to learn to play the ______. It sounds fun.
18. Look at those paper-cuts. They are very ______.
19. The old man walks ______. Let’s wait for him.
20. We should ______ every day to keep strong.
21. Don’t swim in the river. It’s not ______.
22. You should be ______ during the game.
23. Li Ming is ______ at ping-pong. He is in the ping-pong club.
24. Danny thinks basketball is very ______. He likes to play it.
25. He hurts his arm, but he doesn’t ______ up.
26. Don’t ______. Let’s practice after school.
句型转换。
27. Tie your shoes, please. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
28. It’s time for the sack race. (同义句)
_______________________________________________________
29. They have big sports games in summer and winter. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
30. Danny eats breakfast twice a week. (对划线部分twice a week提问)
_______________________________________________________
31. I never get to school on time. (改写句子，表达相反含义)
_______________________________________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Peter lives in the US. He lives an unhealthy life. He always gets up late in the morning. He never has breakfast. After he gets up, he sits on the sofa and watches TV for about two hours. Next, he eats hamburgers and cola for lunch. Then, he often plays computer games in the afternoon. In the evening, he sometimes eats ice cream and cake for dinner. He never goes to bed before one o’clock in the morning.
32. 读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter always gets up early in the morning. （ ）
(2) Peter lives in the US. （ ）
(3) Peter watches TV for about two hours after he gets up. （ ）
(4) Peter always goes to bed before one o’clock. （ ）
33. 回答问题。What do you want to say to Peter?
_____________________________________________________
34. 写作部分。根据下面的要求写一写。
Write about your healthy week
提示词：always, often, sometimes, never, exercise, vegetables, sleep, keep strong
要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，书写规范。
写一写你的健康一周。用上频度副词，说说你做什么来保持健康。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性教学效果调研试卷
五年级 英语
1. 语音与词汇。认真阅读短文，圈出含有字母组合oo的单词，重复的单词只圈一次。
This morning, I am at school. I read my book in the classroom. It is about football. I am a football fan. My friend Tom reads a book about cooking. He is good at cooking. He can cook the noodles. They are cool and look yummy!
【答案】圈school，book，classroom，football，cooking，good，cook，noodles，cool，look。
【解析】
【详解】含有字母组合oo的单词有school，book，classroom，football，cooking，good，cook，noodles，cool，look。
单项选择。
2. There are ______ new clubs ______ our school. ( )
A. any; in B. some; on C. some; for D. some; in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校_______有________新的俱乐部。本句是肯定句，第一空修饰可数名词复数clubs，用some；第二空表示“在学校里”用介词in。
3. Li Ming ______ kung fu. So he ______ to join the kung fu club. ( )
A. like; wants B. likes; want C. like; want D. likes; wants
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李明_______功夫。所以他_______加入功夫俱乐部。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Li Ming、he都是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes，want的第三人称单数形式是wants。
4. I learn ______ act out a play in our school drama club. ( )
A. how B. how to C. to how D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在学校戏剧俱乐部学习_______表演一出话剧。how怎么样，what问什么，疑问词后接动词不定式，how to do sth表示怎样做某事。
5. Albert wants to join the football club ______ his school. ( )
A. on B. for C. at D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾伯特想要加入足球俱乐部________他的学校。on在上面，for为了……，at在，with和，at school在学校，是固定搭配。
6. The PE teacher sees it and asks him ______ as their goalkeeper. ( )
A. to try B. try C. tries D. trying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：体育老师看到了这件事，让他_______当他们的守门员。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，ask后接动词不定式，try的不定式为to try。
7. All the animals are ______, higher, stronger and together. ( )
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有动物都________、更高、更强、更团结。句中higher、stronger均为形容词比较级，and连接并列的结构，fast的比较级为faster。
8. I exercise for ______ hour a day. ( )
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天锻炼_______小时。hour这个单词的首字母h不发音，单词发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词an要用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示一个，an hour一个小时。
9. Do you always ______ the teachers carefully in class? ( )
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hear to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你上课总是认真_____老师讲课吗？listen后需搭配to表示听的过程，hear强调听见的结果，后面不能加to，该空应表示听的过程。
10. I walk to school in the morning and walk ______ after school. ( )
A. to home B. home C. the home D. at home
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早上走路去学校，放学后走路回家。home是地点副词，前面不加介词to，也不需要加定冠词the，walk home走路回家，是固定表达。
11. Charlie wants to watch a ______ show ______ TV. ( )
A. childrens; in B. children’s; on C. childrens’; at D. children; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：查理想在电视_______看一档________节目。第一空修饰名词show，需要用名词所有格，children是不以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式为children’s；第二空表示在电视上，是固定搭配on TV。
12. I like music very much. What ______ you? ( )
A. are B. and C. about D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很喜欢音乐。你呢？What about you你呢？固定搭配。
13. All the students try ______ best. ( )
A. my B. their C. your D. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有学生都尽_______最大的努力。my我的，their他们的/她们的/它们的，your你的/你们的，his他的，All the students所有学生，主语是复数，对应的形容词性物主代词为their。
14. We shouldn’t ______ right away after sports. ( )
A. sit B. walk C. play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动后我们不应该马上_____。sit坐下，walk走，play玩，根据句意应是运动后不应该马上坐下。
15. —______ club do you want to join?
—I want to join the music club. ( )
A. How B. Why C. Which D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你想加入______俱乐部？ —我想加入音乐俱乐部。How怎么样，Why为什么，Which哪一个，Where在哪里，答句回答具体的俱乐部名称，用Which提问。
16. We ______ a lot ______ the PE teacher at our school. ( )
A. from... to... B. learn... to... C. with... learn... D. learn... from...
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们_____我们学校的体育老师那里_____很多。learn... from sb从某人身上学到……。
选择正确的单词，并将对应的单词规范地书写在横线上。
worry give beautiful slowly piano exercise safe careful good interesting
17. I want to learn to play the ______. It sounds fun.
18. Look at those paper-cuts. They are very ______.
19. The old man walks ______. Let’s wait for him.
20. We should ______ every day to keep strong.
21. Don’t swim in the river. It’s not ______.
22. You should be ______ during the game.
23. Li Ming is ______ at ping-pong. He is in the ping-pong club.
24. Danny thinks basketball is very ______. He likes to play it.
25. He hurts his arm, but he doesn’t ______ up.
26. Don’t ______. Let’s practice after school.
【答案】17. piano
18. beautiful
19. slowly 20. exercise
21. safe 22. careful
23. good 24. interesting
25. give 26. worry
【解析】
【17题详解】
句意：我想要学习弹_______。听起来很有趣。play the+乐器，play the piano弹钢琴。
【18题详解】
句意：看那些剪纸。它们非常_______。beautiful美丽的，be动词后用形容词作表语。
【19题详解】
句意：这位老人走得________。我们等等他。slowly缓慢地，副词修饰动词walks。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该每天_______来保持强壮。should后接动词原形，exercise锻炼。
【21题详解】
句意：不要在河里游泳。这不安全。safe安全的，be动词后用形容词作表语。
【22题详解】
句意：比赛期间你应该小心。be careful小心，是固定搭配。
【23题详解】
句意：李明_______乒乓球。他在乒乓球俱乐部。be good at擅长，是固定搭配，表示。
【24题详解】
句意：丹尼认为篮球________。他喜欢打它。interesting有趣的，be动词后用形容词作表语。
【25题详解】
句意：他胳膊受伤了，但是他没有_______。表示doesn’t后接动词原形，give up放弃，是固定搭配。
【26题详解】
句意：别________。我们放学后练习。Don’t后接动词原形，worry担心，don’t worry别担心。
句型转换。
27. Tie your shoes, please. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
Don’t tie your shoes, please.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：请系好你的鞋带。原句是肯定祈使句，改为否定句时，需在句首加Don’t，其余不变。
28. It’s time for the sack race. (同义句)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
It’s time to have the sack race.
【解析】
【详解】句意：到套袋赛跑的时间了。句型It’s time for+名词 = It’s time to+动词原形，都表示到做某事的时间了，sack race套袋赛跑，用 have表示进行这项活动， have the sack race进行套袋赛跑。
29. They have big sports games in summer and winter. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
Do they have big sports games in summer and winter?
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：他们在夏天和冬天举办大型运动会。原句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，句中有实义动词have，变一般疑问句需借助助动词do，放在句首，其他不变。
30. Danny eats breakfast twice a week. (对划线部分twice a week提问)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
How often does Danny eat breakfast?
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼一周吃两次早饭。对动作发生的频率“twice a week”提问用how often，该句为一般现在时，主语Danny为第三人称单数，用助动词does，动词eats变为原形eat，其余部分保持不变。
31. I never get to school on time. (改写句子，表达相反含义)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
I always get to school on time.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意：我上学从不准时。要求表达相反含义，只需将never从不，替换为always总是，其余不变。
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Peter lives in the US. He lives an unhealthy life. He always gets up late in the morning. He never has breakfast. After he gets up, he sits on the sofa and watches TV for about two hours. Next, he eats hamburgers and cola for lunch. Then, he often plays computer games in the afternoon. In the evening, he sometimes eats ice cream and cake for dinner. He never goes to bed before one o’clock in the morning.
32. 读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter always gets up early in the morning. （ ）
(2) Peter lives in the US. （ ）
(3) Peter watches TV for about two hours after he gets up. （ ）
(4) Peter always goes to bed before one o’clock. （ ）
33. 回答问题。What do you want to say to Peter?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】32. ①.
F ②.
T ③.
T ④.
F 33.
Peter, please live a healthy life. You should get up early, eat healthy food and go to bed early. (本题答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了彼得不健康的生活习惯。
【32题详解】
(1) 句意：彼得早上总是早起。根据“He always gets up late in the morning.”，可知彼得早上总是起得很晚，句子与原文不符。
(2) 句意：彼得住在美国。根据“Peter lives in the US.”，可知句子与原文相符。
(3) 句意：彼得起床后看大约两个小时电视。根据“After he gets up, he sits on the sofa and watches TV for about two hours.”，可知句子与原文相符。
(4) 句意：彼得总是一点之前上床睡觉。根据“He never goes to bed before one o’clock in the morning.”，可知彼得从不在凌晨一点之前上床睡觉，句子与原文不符。
【33题详解】
句意：你想对彼得说什么？本题答案不唯一，可回答：彼得，请过健康的生活。你应该早起，吃健康的食物，早点睡觉。过健康的生活live a healthy life，早起get up early，吃健康的食物eat healthy food，早点睡觉go to bed early。
34. 写作部分。根据下面的要求写一写。
Write about your healthy week
提示词：always, often, sometimes, never, exercise, vegetables, sleep, keep strong
要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，书写规范。
写一写你的健康一周。用上频度副词，说说你做什么来保持健康。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I want to keep strong. I always eat vegetables every day. I often exercise after school. I sometimes go to bed early to sleep well. I never eat too much junk food. These things help me stay healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用第一人称，时态是一般现在时。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：vegetables蔬菜，exercise锻炼，early早早地，junk food垃圾食品
参考句型：I always…；I often…；I sometimes…；I never…
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