Unit 5 Poems词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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人教版高中英语选修三 Unit 5 词汇专项练习
Poems ｜ 学生版
满分 100 分（共 50 小题） 建议用时 45 分钟
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. drama（n. 戏剧） → （adj. 戏剧性的、引人注目的） → （adv. 显著地、戏剧性地）
2. image（n. 形象、图像） → （n. 意象、形象描写） → （adj. 富有想象力的）
3. literature（n. 文学） → （adj. 文学的）
4. recite（v. 背诵、朗诵） → （n. 背诵、朗诵）
5. comprehend（v. 理解） → （n. 理解、理解力）
6. sympathy（n. 同情） → （adj. 同情的） → （v. 同情）
7. innocent（adj. 天真的、无罪的） → （n. 天真、清白）
8. race（n. 种族、竞赛） → （adj. 种族的）
9. dominate（v. 支配、主导） → （n. 支配、统治）
10. complicate（v. 使复杂化） → （adj. 复杂的）
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The number of young readers has risen ____________ (drama) this year.
2. The poet is famous for the rich ____________ (image) in his works.
3. She has a deep interest in ____________ (literature) works of the Tang Dynasty.
4. The ____________ (recite) of the poem took only two minutes.
5. Reading aloud helps improve your ____________ (comprehend) of a poem.
6. The old poet was ____________ (sympathy) towards young writers.
7. The poem describes the ____________ (innocent) of a small child.
8. The novel also deals with ____________ (race) prejudice.
9. A few famous poets ____________ (domination) the literary world at that time.
10. The rules of a sonnet are not as ____________ (complicate) as you think.
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
rhyme rhythm recite syllable blossom await utter comprehension grief barren
Poems are among the oldest forms of literature. Children in particular love poems that have a simple (1) ____________, such as 'cat' and 'hat'. Every poem also has its own (2) ____________, or beat, which you can hear clearly when you read it aloud, and young children are often asked to (3) ____________ short poems in front of the whole class.
A haiku is a very short Japanese poem with a fixed number of (4) ____________ in each line. In spring the cherry trees (5) ____________ and the whole garden turns pink overnight. For many writers, beautiful things (6) ____________ those who are patient enough to look for them.
A good poet can (7) ____________ a single word that changes the whole meaning of a line. Reading a difficult poem several times will improve your (8) ____________ of it.
Some poems are full of joy, while others express deep (9) ____________ and loss. Even a (10) ____________ piece of land can become beautiful when it appears in a poem.
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The poem is made ____________ of seventeen syllables altogether.
2. It is not easy ____________ (write) a good poem in a foreign language.
3. ____________ (write) more than a hundred years ago, the poem is still popular today.
4. The more you read poems aloud, the ____________ (easy) you will understand them.
5. This is the poem ____________ I like best of all the poems I have read.
6. It was her mother ____________ taught her to love poetry.
7. She spent the whole afternoon ____________ (read) old Chinese poems.
8. The poem is so short ____________ it takes only ten seconds to read.
9. His poems are worth ____________ (read) again and again.
10. A poem can help us see the world ____________ a different way.
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. 这首诗总共由十七个音节组成。
The poem ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ seventeen syllables altogether.
2. 用一门外语写一首好诗并不容易。
____________ ____________ ____________ easy ____________ ____________ a good poem in a foreign language.
3. 这首诗创作于一百多年前，今天仍然很受欢迎。
____________ ____________ ____________ a hundred years ago, the poem is still popular today.
4. 你朗读诗歌越多，就越容易理解它们。
The more you read poems aloud, ____________ ____________ you will understand them.
5. 这是所有我读过的诗里我最喜欢的一首。
This is the poem ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ of all the poems I have read.
6. 正是她母亲教会了她热爱诗歌。
____________ ____________ her mother ____________ taught her to love poetry.
7. 她花了整个下午读中国古诗。
She ____________ the whole afternoon ____________ old Chinese poems.
8. 这首诗如此短，读一遍只要十秒钟。
The poem is ____________ short ____________ it takes only ten seconds to read.
9. 他的诗值得一遍又一遍地读。
His poems are ____________ ____________ again and again.
10. 一首诗能帮助我们以不同的方式看世界。
A poem can help us see the world ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
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人教版高中英语选修三 Unit 5 词汇专项练习
Poems ｜ 教师版·答案与解析
满分 100 分（共 50 小题） 建议用时 45 分钟
班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________
一、词汇派生
根据所给单词，在横线上写出其派生词，注意括号内的词性与词义提示。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. drama（n. 戏剧） → dramatic（adj. 戏剧性的、引人注目的） → dramatically（adv. 显著地、戏剧性地）
2. image（n. 形象、图像） → imagery（n. 意象、形象描写） → imaginative（adj. 富有想象力的）
3. literature（n. 文学） → literary（adj. 文学的）
4. recite（v. 背诵、朗诵） → recitation（n. 背诵、朗诵）
5. comprehend（v. 理解） → comprehension（n. 理解、理解力）
6. sympathy（n. 同情） → sympathetic（adj. 同情的） → sympathize（v. 同情）
7. innocent（adj. 天真的、无罪的） → innocence（n. 天真、清白）
8. race（n. 种族、竞赛） → racial（adj. 种族的）
9. dominate（v. 支配、主导） → domination（n. 支配、统治）
10. complicate（v. 使复杂化） → complicated（adj. 复杂的）
二、词形转换
阅读下面各句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The number of young readers has risen ____________ (drama) this year.
【答案】dramatically
【解析】修饰动词 risen 须用副词。
2. The poet is famous for the rich ____________ (image) in his works.
【答案】imagery
【解析】由 the rich 可知须用名词。
3. She has a deep interest in ____________ (literature) works of the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】literary
【解析】修饰名词 works 须用形容词。
4. The ____________ (recite) of the poem took only two minutes.
【答案】recitation
【解析】由 The ... of 结构可知须用名词。
5. Reading aloud helps improve your ____________ (comprehend) of a poem.
【答案】comprehension
【解析】由 your 可知须用名词。
6. The old poet was ____________ (sympathy) towards young writers.
【答案】sympathetic
【解析】be sympathetic towards 意为“对……有同情心”。
7. The poem describes the ____________ (innocent) of a small child.
【答案】innocence
【解析】由 the ... of 结构可知须用名词。
8. The novel also deals with ____________ (race) prejudice.
【答案】racial
【解析】修饰名词 prejudice 须用形容词。
9. A few famous poets ____________ (domination) the literary world at that time.
【答案】dominated
【解析】句子缺谓语；由 at that time 可知用一般过去时。
10. The rules of a sonnet are not as ____________ (complicate) as you think.
【答案】complicated
【解析】as ... as 结构中须用形容词原级。
三、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
rhyme rhythm recite syllable blossom await utter comprehension grief barren
Poems are among the oldest forms of literature. Children in particular love poems that have a simple (1) ____________, such as 'cat' and 'hat'. Every poem also has its own (2) ____________, or beat, which you can hear clearly when you read it aloud, and young children are often asked to (3) ____________ short poems in front of the whole class.
A haiku is a very short Japanese poem with a fixed number of (4) ____________ in each line. In spring the cherry trees (5) ____________ and the whole garden turns pink overnight. For many writers, beautiful things (6) ____________ those who are patient enough to look for them.
A good poet can (7) ____________ a single word that changes the whole meaning of a line. Reading a difficult poem several times will improve your (8) ____________ of it.
Some poems are full of joy, while others express deep (9) ____________ and loss. Even a (10) ____________ piece of land can become beautiful when it appears in a poem.
【答案】 1. rhyme 2. rhythm 3. recite 4. syllables 5. blossom 6. await 7. utter 8. comprehension 9. grief 10. barren
1. rhyme 意为“押韵”，由 a simple 修饰须用单数。
2. rhythm 意为“节奏”，作 has 的宾语。
3. recite 意为“背诵”；be asked to 后接动词原形。
4. syllable 意为“音节”；由 a fixed number of 可知须用复数。
5. blossom 意为“开花”；主语 trees 为复数，用动词原形。
6. await 意为“等待”；主语 things 为复数，用动词原形。
7. utter 意为“说出”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
8. comprehension 意为“理解”，由 your 修饰须用名词。
9. grief 意为“悲伤”，与 loss 并列作宾语。
10. barren 意为“贫瘠的”，修饰名词 land。
四、单句语法填空
阅读下面各句，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. The poem is made ____________ of seventeen syllables altogether.
【答案】up
【解析】be made up of 意为“由……组成”。
2. It is not easy ____________ (write) a good poem in a foreign language.
【答案】to write
【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句式。
3. ____________ (write) more than a hundred years ago, the poem is still popular today.
【答案】Written
【解析】诗是被写，用过去分词作状语，句首须大写。
4. The more you read poems aloud, the ____________ (easy) you will understand them.
【答案】easier
【解析】“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”意为“越……越……”。
5. This is the poem ____________ I like best of all the poems I have read.
【答案】that
【解析】先行词为 poem 且被最高级意义的 best 对应修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。
6. It was her mother ____________ taught her to love poetry.
【答案】who
【解析】强调句强调人作主语时可用 who 引导。
7. She spent the whole afternoon ____________ (read) old Chinese poems.
【答案】reading
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
8. The poem is so short ____________ it takes only ten seconds to read.
【答案】that
【解析】so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
9. His poems are worth ____________ (read) again and again.
【答案】reading
【解析】be worth doing 意为“值得被做”，用主动形式表被动。
10. A poem can help us see the world ____________ a different way.
【答案】in
【解析】in a ... way 意为“以……的方式”。
五、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子，每空一词。 共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分
1. 这首诗总共由十七个音节组成。
The poem ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ seventeen syllables altogether.
【答案】is made up of
【解析】be made up of 意为“由……组成”；主语为单数须用 is。
2. 用一门外语写一首好诗并不容易。
____________ ____________ ____________ easy ____________ ____________ a good poem in a foreign language.
【答案】It is not to write
【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句式。
3. 这首诗创作于一百多年前，今天仍然很受欢迎。
____________ ____________ ____________ a hundred years ago, the poem is still popular today.
【答案】Written more than
【解析】诗是被写，用过去分词作状语，句首须大写。
4. 你朗读诗歌越多，就越容易理解它们。
The more you read poems aloud, ____________ ____________ you will understand them.
【答案】the easier
【解析】“the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ...”意为“越……越……”。
5. 这是所有我读过的诗里我最喜欢的一首。
This is the poem ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ of all the poems I have read.
【答案】that I like best
【解析】定语从句用 that 引导；like ... best 意为“最喜欢……”。
6. 正是她母亲教会了她热爱诗歌。
____________ ____________ her mother ____________ taught her to love poetry.
【答案】It was who
【解析】强调句强调人作主语时可用 who 引导。
7. 她花了整个下午读中国古诗。
She ____________ the whole afternoon ____________ old Chinese poems.
【答案】spent reading
【解析】spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
8. 这首诗如此短，读一遍只要十秒钟。
The poem is ____________ short ____________ it takes only ten seconds to read.
【答案】so that
【解析】so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”。
9. 他的诗值得一遍又一遍地读。
His poems are ____________ ____________ again and again.
【答案】worth reading
【解析】be worth doing 意为“值得被做”，用主动形式表被动。
10. 一首诗能帮助我们以不同的方式看世界。
A poem can help us see the world ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
【答案】in a different way
【解析】in a ... way 意为“以……的方式”。
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