精品解析：陕西咸阳市永寿县御驾宫九年制学校2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一）九年级英语（人教版）

2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一） 九年级英语（人教版） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医疗队奔赴灾区救治伤员。 考查冠词。根据“Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for...wounded.”可知此处表示“受伤的人”，表示“一类人”用结构“the+adj.”。故选C。 2. —It’s kind ________ you to help the disabled boy with his study. —Thanks. I think it’s important ________ him to receive education. A. of; of B. for; for C. of; for D. for; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮助那个残疾男孩学习，真是太好了。——谢谢。我认为对他来说接受教育很重要。 “It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”中，形容词描述人的品质；“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中，形容词描述事情的性质。第一空“kind”描述人的品质，用of；第二空“important”描述事情的性质，用for。应填of; for。 3. ________ the disease is still spreading rapidly, wearing a mask is quite necessary. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. Since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于疾病仍在快速传播，戴口罩是很有必要的。 Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Since因为，既然，引导原因状语从句，也可表示“自从”引导时间状语从句。分析前后分句逻辑，“疾病仍在快速传播”是“戴口罩很有必要”的原因，二者为因果关系，Since用于引出原因，符合语境；其他选项中，Before代入后时间逻辑不通，Unless引导条件时句意逻辑矛盾，Although引导让步时前后应为转折关系，与句意不符，Since符合语法规则和语境。 4. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and ___________ hardworking. A. after all B. first of all C. believe it or not D. above all 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：毋容置疑，他将会被提名为今年最优秀的官员因为他是聪明的，随和的，尤为重要的是，勤奋的。根据句意，结合短语区别：after all但，毕竟；first of all首先；believe it or not信不信由你；above all，尤为重要的是。故答案为D. 5. I plan to ________ between study and hobbies to have some fun. A. keep a balance B. make a plan C. set a goal D. stay away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划在学习和爱好之间保持平衡，以便有一些乐趣。 keep a balance保持平衡，后面常接between...and...；make a plan制定计划；set a goal设定目标；stay away远离。根据空后的“between study and hobbies”可知，是指在两者之间“保持平衡”，keep a balance符合搭配和语境。 6. Parents don’t want their children ________ school. A. to drop off B. drop by C. to drop out of D. drop behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母不希望他们的孩子辍学。 考查非谓语。drop off减少；drop by顺便拜访；drop out of退出；drop behind落后。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；结合“don’t want their children”，是不想孩子们辍学，故选C。 7. Chinese ________ discovered an ancient tomb (墓) in Luoyang. It was kept well. A. historians B. inventors C. physicists D. chemists 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国历史学家在洛阳发现了一座古墓。它保存得很好。 historians历史学家；inventors发明家；physicists物理学家；chemists化学家。根据“discovered an ancient tomb”可知，发现古墓属于历史研究范畴，应是历史学家，应填historians。 8. — No matter what happens in her life, Helen always faces it with courage. — What a ________ girl! A. weak B. brave C. wise D. lazy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论生活中发生什么，海伦总是勇敢地面对它。——多么勇敢的一个女孩啊！ weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的；wise智慧的；lazy懒惰的。根据“No matter what happens in her life, Helen always faces it with courage.”可知海伦总是勇敢面对生活，推测出她是一个勇敢的女孩。 9. — I hear you ________ Tu Youyou who was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. — Exactly. She is my role model. A. look through B. look down upon C. look for D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你很仰慕获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦。——确实。她是我的榜样。 look through浏览；look down upon看不起；look for寻找；look up to敬仰。根据答语“She is my role model.”可知她是我的榜样，说明说话人很尊敬屠呦呦。look up to表示尊敬、仰慕，符合语境。 10. —Do you know that Kunming has already become a civilized city (文明城市)? —Really? It’s music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true! A. It’s good news. B. I can’t stand the loud music. C. It’s bad news. D. It’s the music that I like. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昆明已经成为文明城市了吗？ ——真的吗？这真是太好了！我们终于梦想成真了！ 考查习语的运用。It’s good news.这是好消息；I can’t stand the loud music. 我受不了吵闹的音乐；It’s bad news. 这是坏消息；It’s the music that I like. 这是我喜欢听的音乐；根据“We have finally made our dream come true!”可知，梦想成真是个好消息。“It’s music to my ears”是英语中的习语，意思是“这真是个好消息”或“这听起来太棒了”，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been ____11____ as one of the most inspiring teachers in China. Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan ____12____ a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she ____13____ the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t ____14____ to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She ____15____ the school with little money and faced many ____16____. But she never gave up. Zhang works very hard every day. She ____17____ up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to ____18____ them to continue their studies. ____19____ her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang’s health is not very good, ____20____ she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a ____21____ to change their future.” Her story has ____22____ many people across the country. She was ____23____ with the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”. As students, we should learn from her spirit of ____24____ and dedication (奉献). Let’s work hard and ____25____ our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped. 11. A. regarded B. treated C. controlled D. introduced 12. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. A. visited B. founded C. left D. attended 14. A. refuse B. agree C. decide D. afford 15. A. started B. finished C. bought D. sold 16. A. thoughts B. reasons C. difficulties D. excuses 17. A. stays B. wakes C. looks D. stands 18. A. stop B. forget C. encourage D. allow 19. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 21. A. prize B. lesson C. choice D. chance 22. A. touched B. hurt C. avoided D. scared 23. A. spread B. honored C. taken D. shown 24. A. happiness B. selfishness C. patience D. illness 25. A. get B. make C. have D. take 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述张桂梅校长创办免费女子高中，克服困难帮助贫困女孩改变命运的感人事迹，号召学生学习她的奉献精神。 【11题详解】 句意：张桂梅，云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长，被认为是中国最鼓舞人心的老师之一。 句子表达她被大家视作励志教师，应选regarded “看作”。treated“对待”；controlled“控制”；introduced“介绍”，三者不符合本句搭配与句意。 【12题详解】 句意：张桂梅生于1957年，年纪很小的时候就去了云南，成为一名老师。 at a young age是固定表达，用来表示在年少时，应选at“在”。in“在……里面”；on“在……上面”；for“为了”，三者不能构成该短语。 【13题详解】 句意：2008年，她创办了当地第一所免费女子公办高中。 后文提到女子高中，这里表达建立学校，应选founded“创办”。visited“参观”；left“离开”；attended“参加”，三者和创办学校的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：很多贫困乡村的女孩负担不起上学的费用，所以张桂梅决定帮助她们。 结合poor villages可以看出女孩们经济条件不足，无法承担学费，应选afford“负担得起”。refuse“拒绝”；agree“同意”；decide“决定”，三者不符合贫困女孩的处境。 【15题详解】 句意：她用很少的钱开办这所学校，并且面临很多困难，但是她从未放弃。 这里表达着手开办学校，应选started“开办”。finished“完成”；bought“购买”；sold“售卖”，三者不符合建校的情节。 【16题详解】 句意：她用很少的钱开办这所学校，并且面临很多困难，但是她从未放弃。 资金紧缺属于办学路上的阻碍，应选difficulties“困难”。thoughts“想法”；reasons“理由”；excuses“借口”，三者和后文“never gave up”的逻辑不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：她早上五点醒来，午夜之后才睡觉。 后面是早上五点的时间，和起床睡醒相关，应选wakes“醒来”。stays“停留”；looks“看”；stands“站立”，三者不符合早起的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她走访学生的家庭，鼓励她们继续学业。 家访的目的是劝说、支持女孩坚持读书，应选encourage“鼓励”。stop“阻止”；forget“忘记”；allow“允许”，三者不符合家访的初衷。 【19题详解】 句意：多亏了她的帮助，1800多名女孩考上大学，改变了人生。 后半句是她帮助带来的好结果，应选Thanks to“多亏”。Instead of“代替”；According to“根据”；As for“至于”，三者不能体现因果关联。 【20题详解】 句意：张桂梅身体不太好，但是她仍然把大部分时间放在学校。 前半句说健康状况不好，后半句说坚持在校工作，两句存在转折关系，应选but“但是”。and“并且”；so“所以”；or“或者”，三者无法体现转折逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：她说：“我想给这些女孩一个改变未来的机会。” 读书可以给女孩提供改变命运的契机，应选chance“机会”。prize“奖品”；lesson“课程”；choice“选择”，三者不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：她的故事感动了全国很多人。 张桂梅无私奉献的事迹打动人心，应选touched“使感动”。hurt“伤害”；avoided“避免”；scared“使害怕”，三者不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她荣获 “时代楷模” 和 “七一勋章”。 本句表达她获得这些荣誉，应选honored“授予荣誉”。spread“传播”；taken“拿”；shown“展示”，三者搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应该学习她耐心和奉献的精神。 此处需要和奉献并列的褒义品质，应选patience“耐心”。happiness“开心”；selfishness“自私”；illness“疾病”，三者不符合赞扬人物品质的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们努力奋斗，让梦想成真，就像她帮助过的那些女孩一样。 make dreams come true是固定表达，表示使梦想成真，应选make“使”。get“得到”；have“拥有”；take“拿走”，三者不能用于这个结构。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars (奥斯卡) and many other awards during his life. He had a lot of troubles, but nothing could stop him from going on. As a young man, Walt Disney lost his job because his boss thought he couldn’t do the job well. Then in 1921, he set up his own company; however, his two workers took away a lot of his money. He had to close the company. In 1928, Disney made a cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. It is one of the most famous characters in the world now. But at that time, someone told him that Mickey Mouse would not be successful, because the mouse would make women scared. His other films, like Bambi and Fantasia, were not popular at first. But they became popular later. In 1944, Disney was ready to make the book Mary Poppins into a film. But its writer, Pamela Travers, had no interest in selling Mary Poppins to Hollywood. Disney visited Travers at her home in England every year for the next 16 years. At last, Travers said “yes” to Disney. Mary Poppins was really successful. 26. Why did Walt Disney close his company when he was young? A. Because he wasn’t a good boss. B. Because he wanted to change a job. C. Because his two workers took away his money. D. Because he was not good at making money. 27. When did Travers agree to let Walt Disney make Mary Poppins into a film? A. In 1921. B. In 1928. C. In 1944. D. In 1960. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone told Walt Disney that women would love Mickey Mouse. B. Walt Disney won 29 Oscars and many other awards in his life. C. Walt Disney kept visiting Travers for 16 years in America. D. Bambi and Fantasia were very popular as soon as they came out. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Walt Disney一生中遇到的困难以及他如何坚持不懈最终取得成功的故事，包括早期创业失败、米老鼠的创作争议以及争取《欢乐满人间》版权的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Then in 1921, he set up his own company; however, his two workers took away a lot of his money. He had to close the company. ”可知，工人拿走钱导致公司关闭。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“In 1944, Disney was ready to make the book Mary Poppins  into a film...Disney visited Travers at her home in England every year for the next 16 years.”可知，1944年开始历经16年才成功，计算可知为1960年。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars and many other awards during his life.”可知，文中明确陈述了他获得的奖项数量。 B A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ◎ Found out when the eclipses (日食，月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◎ Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◎ Made some new rules in maths. ◎ Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, an asteroid was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 29. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 30. How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍清代女科学家王贞仪，她克服古代女子受教育难的困境自学钻研，在天文、数学等领域取得四项重大成就，年仅29岁离世，后世以她命名行星，她的奋斗精神至今激励后人。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段末尾“After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.”以及最后一段“Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today.”可知，王贞仪的成功源于不懈努力，这启示我们只要努力没有什么是不可能的。 【30题详解】 根据文中“Her achievements”下方列出的内容，可以看到有四个◎符号引导的要点：1.预测日食月食；2.了解日月地运动规律；3.制定数学新规则；4.撰写书籍和诗歌。共计四项成就。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平背景、主要成就以及她对后人的激励作用，属于人物传记类文章。因此，最可能在杂志的“People”板块。 C On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed bank. These special banks make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research on the seeds from across Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students to do field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 areas. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will proceed with scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 32. Which of the following can best describe Zhong Yang? A. Kind and honest. B. Strict and friendly. C. Creative and helpful. D. Brave and hard-working. 33. Which is the right order of the events? ①He became a professor at Fudan University. ②He began a programme to train local students. ③He travelled around Xizang to collect seeds himself. ④He studied radio engineering and became interested in plants. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ④②①③ 34. The underlined words “proceed with” mean “_________” in the last paragraph. A. fall behind B. give up C. carry on D. put off 35. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Great Seed Scientist B. A Seed Programme in China C. Important Seeds for the Future D. How to Build a Seed Bank in China 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了种子科学家钟扬的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、赴西藏采集种子的艰辛工作以及培养科研团队的精神，展现了他对植物研究的巨大贡献。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work.”可推知钟扬不畏严寒和高海拔，生病仍坚持工作，体现勇敢和勤奋的品质。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants…became a professor at Fudan University”，第3段“In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang"，第4段“He began a programme to find and train local students”可推知事件发生的先后顺序为：先学无线电，后对植物感兴趣④，再成为教授①，接着2001年赴西藏采集种子③，最后培训学生②。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“His love for his job and research lives on in his students.”及“My students will proceed with scientific exploration”可推知前文提到热爱在学生身上延续，故此处指学生将继续进行科学探索，“carry on”意为继续，符合语境。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要围绕钟扬作为种子科学家的一生展开，包括他的研究、贡献及精神传承。文章核心对象是钟扬这位伟大的种子科学家，The Great Seed Scientist最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅳ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Great writers can be our lifelong teachers. Their works have ____36____ big effect on our lives. Through their works, we meet new characters and learn about their problems. Those stories can teach us right from wrong, and they can also show us ____37____ to be brave or kind. Reading different books opens our minds ____38____ new cultures and ideas. Writers can make us dream ____39____ think about what we want to do in the future. They pass down spirits from generation to generation and guide ____40____ to become better people. 【答案】36. a 37. how 38. to 39. and 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了优秀作家及其作品对我们人生的积极意义，包括帮助我们明辨是非、塑造品格、拓宽视野、指引成长等。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的作品对我们的生活有很大的影响。have a big effect on是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”。 【37题详解】 句意：那些故事可以教会我们明辨是非，也可以向我们展示如何变得勇敢或善良。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作show的宾语，结合语意是表达“如何”变得勇敢善良，用疑问副词how。 【38题详解】 句意：阅读不同的书籍能让我们的思想向新的文化和理念敞开。open one’s mind to sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人的思想向……敞开”，此处用介词to。 【39题详解】 句意：作家可以让我们怀揣梦想，并且思考未来我们想要做什么。空前后的dream和think是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语结构。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把精神代代传承，指引我们成为更好的人。动词guide后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，结合全文的叙事视角，此处指代“我们”，对应宾格us。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be China people one many work magazine still they listen Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for ____41____ readers between 1921 and 1922. Ye ____42____ born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once ____43____ as a teacher in a primary school. He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy to ____44____ to those stories. In 1921, Ye began to write fairy tales for a ____45____. His first fairy tale Little White Boat was finished in November of the same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote twenty-two ____46____ fairy tales than before. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The ____47____ story is about children’s innocent (天真的) smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. In the second story, the scarecrow often sees poor ____48____ difficulties in life. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around ____49____. And he hoped children could understand adults’ sadness after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are ____50____ popular with children. 【答案】41. Chinese 42. was 43. worked 44. listen 45. magazine 46. more 47. first 48. people’s 49. them 50. still 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名作家叶圣陶的生平事迹，重点介绍了他的童话集《稻草人》的创作背景、内容及意义。 【41题详解】 句意：他在1921年至1922年间为中国读者创作了第一部童话集《稻草人》。文章开头第一句就点明叶圣陶是中国作家，所以这本童话集是写给中国的读者，此处修饰名词readers，需用China的形容词形式Chinese，表示“中国的”。 【42题详解】 句意：叶圣陶于1894年出生在江苏。be born为固定搭配，意为“出生”，根据时间状语in 1894可知用一般过去时，主语Ye是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【43题详解】 句意：他曾经在一所小学当老师。后面搭配as a teacher，固定短语work as意为“担任”；根据once可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked。 【44题详解】 句意：他的学生都很乐意听那些故事。根据前文He often told his students stories（他经常给学生讲故事），顺着这个语境，学生应是“听故事”。be happy to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，固定短语listen to意为“听⋯⋯”，后面接宾语those stories，to后接动词原形listen，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：1921年，叶开始为一家杂志写童话。空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数形式，write for a magazine意为“为杂志撰稿”，贴合写童话发表的语境，用名词原形magazine。 【46题详解】 句意：在接下来的7个月里，叶写的童话比以前多了22篇。根据than可知此处用比较级，many的比较级为more，twenty-two more fairy tales意为“再多22篇童话”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：第一个故事是关于孩子们天真的笑容和美好的情感。根据后文In the second story可知此处指“第一个”，用one的序数词first。 【48题详解】 句意：在第二个故事里，稻草人经常看到穷人在生活中的困难。根据上下文可知，稻草人看到的是穷苦普通人生活里的难处；people意为“人、人们”，贴合故事里稻草人看见老百姓遭遇苦难这个情节。此处表示“穷人的”，需用people的所有格形式people’s修饰difficulties。 【49题详解】 句意：叶希望孩子们关心发生在他们周围的事情。介词around后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，叶的童话仍然受孩子们欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用副词，still意为“仍然”，符合语境。 Ⅴ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been reported for the first six months of the year. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s willpower,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, they meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. 51. How many marathons have been reported across China for the first six months of the year? ___________________________ marathons have been reported across China for the first six months of the year. 52. Where does Xu Qian come from? He comes from _____________________________. 53. Which marathon did Li Zhouzi take part in? She took part in a _____________________________ in Germany. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? It refers to “_____________________________”. 55. Which English word means “意志力” in the passage? It’s “_____________________________”. 【答案】51. A total of 133##133 52. Suqian, Jiangsu 53. 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon 54. the words, ‘keep it up’##‘keep it up’ 55. willpower 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松赛事回暖，以及两名青少年参与马拉松的相关故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been reported for the first six months of the year.”可知，今年上半年全国一共报道了133场马拉松赛事，答案为原文直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running.”可知，Xu Qian来自江苏宿迁，答案为原文直接提取。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Li Zhouzi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.”可知，Li Zhouzi参加的是柏林马拉松的3公里儿童跑项目，答案为原文直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, they meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end.”可知，代词they用来指代上文刚刚提到的内容，本句前面出现的名词短语就是the words “keep it up”，答案为原文直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s willpower”可知，句子对比800米赛跑侧重速度，马拉松考验的是runner的willpower，结合题干“意志力”的中文提示，可确定这个单词，答案为原文直接提取。 Ⅵ.交流与表达（共6小题，计30分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Hello B: Hello. ____56____? A: This is Tony speaking. What’s up? B: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? ____57____? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! There are so many outstanding scientists in China. Who do you want to talk about? B: ____58____. Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng was born in Guangdong. He studied at Zhejiang University. In 2024, he led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____59____? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. A: Liang Wenfeng is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him, like being hardworking and creative. B: ____60____. And through this class meeting, we can learn about more such outstanding people and be inspired to work hard for the development of science and technology in the future. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 【答案】56. May I speak to Tony 57. What’s it about/What’s the class meeting about/What’s the topic of this class meeting 58. I want to talk about Liang Wenfeng/I’m interested in Liang Wenfeng 59. What can we use DeepSeek for/How can we use DeepSeek/How can DeepSeek help us 60. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和同学的电话对话，对方告知明天下午班会的主题是影响我国科技的杰出人物，两人围绕梁文锋和DeepSeek展开交流，并表达了对班会的期待。 【56题详解】 Tony回应“This is Tony speaking.”，所以此处是电话场景中请求找Tony通话，“May I speak to Tony”符合电话用语习惯，开启对话。 【57题详解】 对方说明班会主题是影响我国科技的杰出人物，所以Tony的问题是询问班会的内容。 【58题详解】 Tony询问想谈论哪位科学家，对方后续介绍了梁文锋，所以此处应说明想谈论的人物。 【59题详解】 对方说明可以在很多方面使用DeepSeek，所以Tony的问题是询问DeepSeek的用途。 【60题详解】 Tony认为可以从梁文锋身上学到勤奋和创造力，对方表示认同，“I agree with you”符合对话逻辑，衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 61. “榜样是看得见的哲理。”“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士的事迹鼓舞了无数人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。请你根据下面内容提示，以“Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”为题，用英文写一篇人物介绍。 提示：1.他出生在富裕家庭，为了祖国强盛，放弃成为医生，学习建造核潜艇； 2.他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造，为了保护国家安全，他曾秘密地工作，30年不为人所知； 3.他向我们展示了他对国家和人民的热爱。 参考词汇：核潜艇nuclear submarine；国家安全national security；秘密地in secret/secretly 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua is known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Huang Xuhua—the Father of China's Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua is known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Although he was born in a wealthy family, he gave up being a doctor. He chose to build nuclear submarines to make our country strong. He worked hard on the research and building. To protect national security, he worked in secret for 30 years. During that time, few people knew about him. He showed his great love for the country and people. He is a hero who inspires us to work hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：出生富裕家庭，放弃成为医生，学习建造核潜艇；专心研究建造核潜艇，为保护国家安全秘密工作30年；展示对国家和人民的热爱 确定人称：第三人称(he) 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 开头句：点明主题，引出人物 主体句：具体介绍事迹 结尾句：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出生富裕家庭，放弃从医，学习建造核潜艇 背景：was born in a wealthy family/could have lived a comfortable life/come from a rich family等 选择：gave up being a doctor/chose to build nuclear submarines/give up the idea of becoming a doctor等 目的：to make our country strong/strengthen our motherland等 要点二：专心研究建造，为保护国家安全秘密工作30年 工作态度：worked hard on the research and building/focused on his work and made great efforts/concentrate on等 工作情况：to protect national security/worked in secret/for 30 years/few people knew about him during that time/keep it a secret/remain unknown to the public等 要点三：展示对国家和人民的热爱 情感：showed his great love for the country and people/express deep love for等 影响：is a hero/inspire us to work hard/set a good example for us/encourage us to devote ourselves to our country等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一） 九年级英语（人教版） （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 1. Medical teams are travelling to the disaster area to care for ________ wounded. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —It’s kind ________ you to help the disabled boy with his study. —Thanks. I think it’s important ________ him to receive education. A. of; of B. for; for C. of; for D. for; of 3. ________ the disease is still spreading rapidly, wearing a mask is quite necessary. A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. Since 4. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and ___________ hardworking. A. after all B. first of all C. believe it or not D. above all 5. I plan to ________ between study and hobbies to have some fun. A. keep a balance B. make a plan C. set a goal D. stay away 6. Parents don’t want their children ________ school. A. to drop off B. drop by C. to drop out of D. drop behind 7. Chinese ________ discovered an ancient tomb (墓) in Luoyang. It was kept well. A. historians B. inventors C. physicists D. chemists 8. — No matter what happens in her life, Helen always faces it with courage. — What a ________ girl! A. weak B. brave C. wise D. lazy 9. — I hear you ________ Tu Youyou who was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. — Exactly. She is my role model. A. look through B. look down upon C. look for D. look up to 10. —Do you know that Kunming has already become a civilized city (文明城市)? —Really? It’s music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true! A. It’s good news. B. I can’t stand the loud music. C. It’s bad news. D. It’s the music that I like. Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has been ____11____ as one of the most inspiring teachers in China. Born in 1957, Zhang went to Yunnan ____12____ a young age and became a teacher. In 2008, she ____13____ the first free public high school for girls in the area. Many girls in poor villages couldn’t ____14____ to go to school, so Zhang decided to help them. She ____15____ the school with little money and faced many ____16____. But she never gave up. Zhang works very hard every day. She ____17____ up at 5 a.m. and goes to bed after midnight. She visits her students’ homes to ____18____ them to continue their studies. ____19____ her help, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities and changed their lives. Zhang’s health is not very good, ____20____ she still spends most of her time at school. She says, “I want to give these girls a ____21____ to change their future.” Her story has ____22____ many people across the country. She was ____23____ with the “Role Model of the Times” and “July 1st Medal”. As students, we should learn from her spirit of ____24____ and dedication (奉献). Let’s work hard and ____25____ our dreams come true, just like the girls she helped. 11. A. regarded B. treated C. controlled D. introduced 12. A. in B. on C. at D. for 13. A. visited B. founded C. left D. attended 14. A. refuse B. agree C. decide D. afford 15. A. started B. finished C. bought D. sold 16. A. thoughts B. reasons C. difficulties D. excuses 17. A. stays B. wakes C. looks D. stands 18. A. stop B. forget C. encourage D. allow 19. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. According to D. As for 20. A. and B. but C. so D. or 21. A. prize B. lesson C. choice D. chance 22. A. touched B. hurt C. avoided D. scared 23. A. spread B. honored C. taken D. shown 24. A. happiness B. selfishness C. patience D. illness 25. A. get B. make C. have D. take Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Walt Disney won twenty-nine Oscars (奥斯卡) and many other awards during his life. He had a lot of troubles, but nothing could stop him from going on. As a young man, Walt Disney lost his job because his boss thought he couldn’t do the job well. Then in 1921, he set up his own company; however, his two workers took away a lot of his money. He had to close the company. In 1928, Disney made a cartoon character, Mickey Mouse. It is one of the most famous characters in the world now. But at that time, someone told him that Mickey Mouse would not be successful, because the mouse would make women scared. His other films, like Bambi and Fantasia, were not popular at first. But they became popular later. In 1944, Disney was ready to make the book Mary Poppins into a film. But its writer, Pamela Travers, had no interest in selling Mary Poppins to Hollywood. Disney visited Travers at her home in England every year for the next 16 years. At last, Travers said “yes” to Disney. Mary Poppins was really successful. 26. Why did Walt Disney close his company when he was young? A. Because he wasn’t a good boss. B. Because he wanted to change a job. C. Because his two workers took away his money. D. Because he was not good at making money. 27. When did Travers agree to let Walt Disney make Mary Poppins into a film? A. In 1921. B. In 1928. C. In 1944. D. In 1960. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Someone told Walt Disney that women would love Mickey Mouse. B. Walt Disney won 29 Oscars and many other awards in his life. C. Walt Disney kept visiting Travers for 16 years in America. D. Bambi and Fantasia were very popular as soon as they came out. B A Star Woman—Wang Zhenyi Wang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy (天文学), maths, geography, medicine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, maths and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Her achievements: ◎ Found out when the eclipses (日食，月食) of the sun and the moon would happen. ◎ Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth move in space. ◎ Made some new rules in maths. ◎ Wrote many books and poems. Sadly, Wang died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, an asteroid was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire people today. 29. What can we learn from Wang Zhenyi? A. It is easy to become successful. B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. C. Women are always wiser than men. D. It’s impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times. 30. How many achievements did Wang Zhenyi make according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 31. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Sports. D. People. C On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed bank. These special banks make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever. Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University. It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang discovered that there was not enough research on the seeds from across Xizang, he went there to collect seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work. Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a programme to find and train local students to do field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 areas. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China. Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will proceed with scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.” 32. Which of the following can best describe Zhong Yang? A. Kind and honest. B. Strict and friendly. C. Creative and helpful. D. Brave and hard-working. 33. Which is the right order of the events? ①He became a professor at Fudan University. ②He began a programme to train local students. ③He travelled around Xizang to collect seeds himself. ④He studied radio engineering and became interested in plants. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①②③④ D. ④②①③ 34. The underlined words “proceed with” mean “_________” in the last paragraph. A. fall behind B. give up C. carry on D. put off 35. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Great Seed Scientist B. A Seed Programme in China C. Important Seeds for the Future D. How to Build a Seed Bank in China Ⅳ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Great writers can be our lifelong teachers. Their works have ____36____ big effect on our lives. Through their works, we meet new characters and learn about their problems. Those stories can teach us right from wrong, and they can also show us ____37____ to be brave or kind. Reading different books opens our minds ____38____ new cultures and ideas. Writers can make us dream ____39____ think about what we want to do in the future. They pass down spirits from generation to generation and guide ____40____ to become better people. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be China people one many work magazine still they listen Ye Shengtao was a famous Chinese writer. He created the first collection of fairy tales (童话) named The Scarecrow (《稻草人》) for ____41____ readers between 1921 and 1922. Ye ____42____ born in 1894 in Jiangsu. He once ____43____ as a teacher in a primary school. He often told his students stories from Chinese and foreign classics. His students were all happy to ____44____ to those stories. In 1921, Ye began to write fairy tales for a ____45____. His first fairy tale Little White Boat was finished in November of the same year. In the following seven months, Ye wrote twenty-two ____46____ fairy tales than before. There are two kinds of stories in the collection. The ____47____ story is about children’s innocent (天真的) smiles and beautiful feelings like Little White Boat. In the second story, the scarecrow often sees poor ____48____ difficulties in life. He feels very helpless and falls down in the field at last. Ye wanted children to care about what happened around ____49____. And he hoped children could understand adults’ sadness after reading the collection. Good works always stand the test of time. Nowadays, Ye’s fairy tales are ____50____ popular with children. Ⅴ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been reported for the first six months of the year. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. “Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s willpower,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. “When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, they meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. 51. How many marathons have been reported across China for the first six months of the year? ___________________________ marathons have been reported across China for the first six months of the year. 52. Where does Xu Qian come from? He comes from _____________________________. 53. Which marathon did Li Zhouzi take part in? She took part in a _____________________________ in Germany. 54. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? It refers to “_____________________________”. 55. Which English word means “意志力” in the passage? It’s “_____________________________”. Ⅵ.交流与表达（共6小题，计30分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Hello B: Hello. ____56____? A: This is Tony speaking. What’s up? B: I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? ____57____? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! There are so many outstanding scientists in China. Who do you want to talk about? B: ____58____. Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng was born in Guangdong. He studied at Zhejiang University. In 2024, he led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ____59____? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems, and to make decisions about many things. A: Liang Wenfeng is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him, like being hardworking and creative. B: ____60____. And through this class meeting, we can learn about more such outstanding people and be inspired to work hard for the development of science and technology in the future. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 61. “榜样是看得见的哲理。”“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士的事迹鼓舞了无数人坚守初心，踔厉奋发。请你根据下面内容提示，以“Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”为题，用英文写一篇人物介绍。 提示：1.他出生在富裕家庭，为了祖国强盛，放弃成为医生，学习建造核潜艇； 2.他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造，为了保护国家安全，他曾秘密地工作，30年不为人所知； 3.他向我们展示了他对国家和人民的热爱。 参考词汇：核潜艇nuclear submarine；国家安全national security；秘密地in secret/secretly 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Huang Xuhua—the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua is known as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $