精品解析：天津市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2026-2027-1 天津一中高二年级英语阶段性评价试卷 I．单项选择（15%） 1. — I’m not going to the party. I will stay at home and read. — What? __________, don’t be such a wet blanket! Everyone is going. It’s the party of the year. A. Never mind  B. No wonder  C. Go ahead  D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不去参加聚会了。我要待在家里看书。——什么？得了吧，别这么扫兴！大家都要去。这可是年度最盛大的聚会。A. Never mind没关系； B. No wonder难怪；C. Go ahead继续；D. Come on得了吧。根据语境，第二个人在劝说第一个人去参加聚会，“Come on”符合，表示劝说。 2. There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A. permanent B. temporary C. elegant D. alternative 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。 3. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past. A. that B. one C. those D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：如今的图书馆配备了现代化的设施，与过去的图书馆相比有了很大的不同。A. that那个；B. one一个；C. those那些；D. ones泛指复数可数名词。指代前文的复数名词“libraries”，为特指用those。故选C。 4. The __________ melody of the violin drifted through the quiet evening air, bringing a sense of peace and __________ to everyone who paused to listen. A. delighted; delight  B. delightful; delighted  C. delight; delightful  D. delightful; delight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小提琴令人愉悦的旋律在宁静的夜空中飘荡，给每一个停下来倾听的人带来了一种宁静和愉悦的感觉。第一空需要形容词修饰名词melody（旋律），表示事物“令人愉快的”应使用delightful（delighted通常用于修饰人，表示“感到高兴的”）；第二空与名词peace由and连接，作介词of的并列宾语，应使用名词delight。 5. Since 1930, the FIFA World Cup has grown to be the biggest international football tournament in the world, with 32 teams __________. A. competed  B. having competed  C. to compete  D. competing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1930年以来，国际足联世界杯已经发展成为世界上最大的国际足球锦标赛，有32支球队参赛。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，句中宾语“32 teams”与动词“compete”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 6. — Have you heard that a new subway line __________ in our city? — Yes, and it __________ to ease the traffic. A. is built; was intended  B. is being built; is intended C. has been built; intended  D. was built; has been intended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说我们城市正在建一条新地铁线路了吗？——是的，它的目的是缓解交通压力。第一空，结合语境地铁当下正在施工，且that引导的宾语从句的主语a new subway line与动词build为被动关系，需用现在进行时被动语态，即is being built。第二空：主语it和动词intend为被动关系，固定搭配be intended to do表“旨在、目的是”，描述现在的目的，用一般现在时的被动语态，即is intended。 7. After winning the national competition, the young pianist rose to __________ almost overnight, with interviews and invitations pouring in. A. fame  B. mood  C. nerve  D. blessing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在赢得全国比赛后，这位年轻的钢琴家几乎一夜成名，采访和邀请纷至沓来。A. fame名声；B. mood情绪；C. nerve神经；D. blessing祝福。根据上文After winning the national competition可知，在赢得全国比赛后，这位年轻的钢琴家几乎一夜成名，固定搭配rise to fame，意为“声名鹊起，成名”。 8. There was a tense atmosphere in the meeting room, __________ everyone could feel but no one dared to mention. A. that  B. where  C. which  D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室里有一种紧张的气氛，每个人都能感觉到，但没有人敢提及。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tense atmosphere，且在从句中作及物动词feel和mention的宾语，指代事物，应用关系代词which。 9. Even though the road was tough, the team decided to __________ their research until they found the answer. A. put up  B. carry on  C. end up  D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管道路艰难，团队还是决定继续他们的研究，直到找到答案。A. put up建造；B. carry on继续；C. end up最终；D. turn down拒绝。结合后半句until they found the answer（直到找到答案）可知，团队决定“继续”研究。 10. __________ the weather was terrible, the volunteers insisted on delivering supplies to the flooded village. A. While  B. Now that  C. In case  D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气十分恶劣，志愿者们仍坚持给受灾的村庄运送物资。A. While尽管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防；D. Unless除非。前后句意存在转折让步关系，空格处需表达“尽管、虽然”的让步逻辑，用While引导让步状语从句。 11. We __________ you that the concert has been postponed due to the heavy rain, and the new date will be announced soon. A. regret to inform  B. regretted to inform  C. regret informing  D. regretted informing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们遗憾地通知您，因大雨这场音乐会已被推迟，新的日期将很快公布。A. regret to inform遗憾地通知；B. regretted to inform遗憾地通知（regretted为过去式）；C. regret informing后悔通知过；D. regretted informing后悔通知过（regretted为过去式）。结合语境可知，本句描述的是当下正在进行的正式坏消息告知，告知动作以前并未发生，需用regret to inform，用不定式作宾语，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。 12. — When can I expect your report? — I __________ finish it by Friday, but it depends on how much data I can collect. A. must  B. should  C. may  D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能收到你的报告？——我按理说应该能在周五前完成，但这取决于我能收集到多少数据。根据后半句“但这取决于我能收集到多少数据”可知，说话人对周五前完成报告有一定的把握，是基于正常情况下的合理预期，所以此处使用should，在此处表示预期或估计，意为“按理说应该”。 13. Martin Luther King went through extreme hardship for __________ he believed in: social justice and equality for all the people in the USA. A. which  B. what  C. that  D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：马丁·路德·金为自己所信仰的事物历经了极端磨难：美国全民的社会正义与平等。A. which哪一个；B. what……的事物；C. that(无实义不充当成分)；D. whom谁。本空引导宾语从句，空格处作介词in的宾语，指代“所信仰的内容”，故用what引导宾语从句。 14. The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________ in the next school year. A. to carry out B. carrying out C. being carried out D. carried out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校已决定建造一个人工智能实验室，老师们希望看到这个建设项目在下一个学年得以实施。“see+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定结构，construction project与carry out之间是被动关系，即项目“被实施”，强调被动和完成的意义，应用过去分词carried out作宾语补足语。故选D。 15. The professor __________ advice I owe much of my success is going to retire next month. A. to whose  B. whose  C. to whom  D. of whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位教授下个月就要退休了，我的成功很大程度上归功于他的建议。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词professor，从句中含有固定搭配owe sth. to sb./sth.，意为“把……归功于……”，此处表示“把我的成功归功于教授的建议”，即owe much of my success to the professor’s advice，先行词professor与advice之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作定语修饰advice，同时将介词to提前至关系词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 II．完形填空（30%） When you try too hard but you don’t succeed; when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need, give up and move on. ____16____ it like it’s hot, and run in the ____17____ direction as fast as you can. Yes, we all have been trained to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that’s a good thing. The ____18____ arises when all these ____19____ quotes start confusing us. These ____20____ tell you not to give up, but they don’t tell you that it should only ____21____ your true dreams. They tell you to “try and try again” until you succeed, but that amount of ____22____ should only be put toward what you really want in life. People should never ____23____ when it comes to what they think to be their life’s purpose. The rest are all just there to ____24____ you, distract you and depress you, so don’t _____25_____ to do them any longer. If you are poor at playing the piano and you know it’s because you don’t like the _____26_____, give it up. If however hard you study you can _____27_____ score an above average grade, don’t worry. Your _____28_____ lies somewhere else. Not everyone is an A-student. Try to find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then _____29_____ on it. If you do, _____30_____ would have to tell or inspire you not to give up because when you _____31_____ something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from _____32_____. Don’t worry about what people will say or think; it’s your life. If at the end of the day, you have a sense of _____33_____ and can sleep well at night, you can be sure you have made the right decisions, _____34_____ some of them are deciding to _____35_____ certain things in life. 16. A. Try  B. Drop  C. Blame  D. Value 17. A. same  B. original  C. common  D. opposite 18. A. hope  B. problem  C. need  D. importance 19. A. accurate  B. complicated  C. frustrating  D. inspirational 20. A. books  B. movies  C. messages  D. reports 21. A. focus on  B. apply to  C. consist of  D. result in 22. A. effort  B. interest  C. money  D. intelligence 23. A. care  B. rest  C. quit  D. laugh 24. A. guide  B. prepare  C. confuse  D. watch 25. A. bother  B. afford  C. hesitate  D. pretend 26. A. device  B. furniture  C. facility  D. instrument 27. A. hardly  B. easily  C. always  D. merely 28. A. duty  B. luck  C. talent  D. wealth 29. A. rely  B. work  C. comment  D. count 30. A. everybody  B. somebody  C. anybody  D. nobody 31. A. love  B. possess  C. dread  D. lack 32. A. within  B. above  C. underground  D. outside 33. A. ambition  B. humor  C. justice  D. fulfillment 34. A. as though  B. now that  C. even if  D. so that 35. A. defeat  B. abandon  C. endure  D. assign 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不必对所有事盲目坚持，要学会适时放弃不适合自己的事，找到热爱并为之努力。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：放下它，就像它很烫手一样，尽快朝相反的方向跑开。A. Try尝试；B. Drop放下；C. Blame责备；D. Value重视。根据前文“give up and move on”可知，作者建议选择放弃、放下这件事。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：放下它，就像它很烫手一样，尽快朝相反的方向跑开。A. same相同的；B. original原来的；C. common普通的；D. opposite相反的。根据前文“give up and move on”可知，放弃之后就要去往相反的方向，不再继续这件事。 【18题详解】 考查名词。句意：当所有这些励志语录开始让我们感到困惑的时候，问题就出现了。A. hope希望；B. problem问题；C. need需要；D. importance重要性。根据后文“start confusing us”可知，语录造成困扰，这就是出现的问题。 【19题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当所有这些励志语录开始让我们感到困惑的时候，问题就出现了。A. accurate准确的；B. complicated复杂的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. inspirational励志的。根据后文“tell you not to give up”可知，这些是劝人不要放弃的励志话语。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些信息告诉你不要放弃，但它们没有告诉你这条原则只适用于你真正的梦想。A. books书籍；B. movies电影；C. messages信息；D. reports报道。根据前文“The _______ arises when all these _______ quotes start confusing us.”可知，这些语录属于传递出来的信息。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这些信息告诉你不要放弃，但它们没有告诉你这条原则只适用于你真正的梦想。A. focus on集中于；B. apply to适用于；C. consist of由……组成；D. result in导致。根据后文“but that amount of _____ should only be put toward what you really want in life”可知，不要放弃的这条原则，只适合你真正想要追求的梦想。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们告诉你反复尝试直到成功，但是这样的付出只应该投入到你人生中真正想要的事物上。A. effort努力；B. interest兴趣；C. money金钱；D. intelligence智力。根据第一段中“when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need”可知，这里指代前文提到的努力、付出。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当涉及自己认定的人生目标时，人们绝不应该放弃。A. care在意；B. rest休息；C. quit放弃；D. laugh大笑。根据前文“should only be put toward what you really want in life”可知，对于人生目标，不能放弃。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：剩下的那些事情只会迷惑你、分散你的注意力、让你情绪低落，所以不必再费心去做。A. guide指导；B. prepare准备；C. confuse使困惑；D. watch观看。根据前文“start confusing us”以及后文“distract you and depress you”可知，这些事情会带来困扰，迷惑自己。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：剩下的那些事情只会迷惑你、分散你的注意力、让你情绪低落，所以不必再费心去做。A. bother费心；B. afford负担得起；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据前文“The rest are all just there to ______ you, distract you and depress you”可知，这类事情只会带来负面作用，不必费心继续做。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你钢琴弹不好，并且你清楚原因是你不喜欢这个乐器，那就放弃。A. device装置；B. furniture家具；C. facility设施；D. instrument乐器。根据前文“playing the piano”可知，钢琴属于乐器。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论你多努力学习，也几乎不能拿到平均以上的分数，也不要担心。A. hardly几乎不；B. easily容易地；C. always总是；D. merely仅仅。根据前文“however hard you study”和后文“Not everyone is an A-student”可知，有的人再努力也几乎拿不到高于平均分的成绩。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的天赋在别的地方。A. duty责任；B. luck运气；C. talent天赋；D. wealth财富。根据前文“however hard you study you can _____ score an above average grade”可知，不擅长学习，天赋在别处。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：试着找到你擅长的、能让你开心的事，然后为之努力。A. rely依靠；B. work工作；C. comment评论；D. count数。根据后文“because when you _____ something, you keep trying until you get it right”可知，找到适合自己、令自己快乐的事之后，就要持续为之努力，work on意为“努力改善（或完成），致力于”。 【30题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：如果你做到了，没有人需要告诉你或者鼓励你不要放弃，因为当你热爱一件事的时候，你会一直尝试直到做好，热情发自内心。A. everybody每个人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没有人。根据后文“because when you _____ something, you keep trying until you get it right”可知，做发自内心热爱的事情时不需要别人督促。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你做到了，没有人需要告诉你或者鼓励你不要放弃，因为当你热爱一件事的时候，你会一直尝试直到做好，热情发自内心。A. love热爱；B. possess拥有；C. dread害怕；D. lack缺少。根据前文“what makes you happy”可知，这里指热爱的事物。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你做到了，没有人需要告诉你或者鼓励你不要放弃，因为当你热爱一件事的时候，你会一直尝试直到做好，热情发自内心。A. within在内部；B. above在上面；C. underground在地下；D. outside在外面。根据前文“______ would have to tell or inspire you not to give up”可知，不需要外人督促鼓励，热情是从内心产生的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：一天结束时，如果你有满足感，夜里能够安心入睡，你就可以确定自己做出了正确的决定，即使其中一些决定是放弃生活里的某些事情。A. ambition抱负；B. humor幽默；C. justice公平；D. fulfillment满足感。根据后文“can sleep well at night”可知，遵从内心选择之后会获得满足。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：一天结束时，如果你有满足感，夜里能够安心入睡，你就可以确定自己做出了正确的决定，即使其中一些决定是放弃生活里的某些事情。A. as though好像；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. so that以便。前后为让步关系，表示即使选择是放弃，也依旧是正确决定。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天结束时，如果你有满足感，夜里能够安心入睡，你就可以确定自己做出了正确的决定，即使其中一些决定是放弃生活里的某些事情。A. defeat击败；B. abandon放弃；C. endure忍受；D. assign分配。根据开篇“give up and move on” 可知，文章核心观点是适时放弃不合适的事，此处对应选择放弃。 III．阅读理解（30%） A Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property（财产）of the University of Bolton at all times. New students—photographs You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020. Replacement cards If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC） to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service. Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC. 36. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card? A. To remind students to protect public property. B. To enable students to use resources in the library. C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills. D. To provide information about campus facilities. 37. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________. A. an image saved as a PDF file. B. a colour picture of their passport. C. a photo beautified by a photographer. D. a portrait photograph of proper proportion. 38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A. The theft of the card has been officially proved. B. The card holder has changed his or her major. C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident. D. The card fails to work properly. 39. To collect your replacement card, you should___________. A. fetch it at the SAC personally B. go through a security check first C. call the police station in advance D. wait for seven days before getting it. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。Bolton大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和处理办法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services.”可知，学生证表明你是Bolton大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会。即学生证可以让学生使用图书馆的资源。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据New students-photographs部分的“This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image inproportion(比例)to a "6×4" portrait photograph.”学校对学生证照片大小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上传适当比例的肖像照片，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.”可知如果学生证丢失，补新卡需要支付5英镑的费用。由此判断出，选项C：卡片不小心掉到湖里去了，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.”可知为了安全起见，应该亲自去SAC领取学生证。故选A。 B For as long as I could remember, silence terrified me. Not the gentle hush of a library at midnight, but the oppressive quiet that settled over our house after my grandfather’s sudden death. He was the one who taught me to play the violin, his rough fingers guiding mine over the strings until the notes flowed like a river. After he was gone, the instrument hung mute on the wall, its wood dulled by dust and neglect. My mother, sensing my grief, signed me up for a community music workshop. I protested, of course — how could I play without his voice in my ear, correcting my posture and humming off-key along with my practice? But she insisted, and I dragged myself to the old community center every Saturday. The class was a mixed group of teens: a boy with a drum kit covered in stickers, a girl who played the flute like it was an extension of her hand, and a quiet boy named Elias who never spoke. He just sat in the corner, polishing a cello that looked older than he was. One week, our instructor assigned us a group piece — a sad melody called Lament for a Lost Soul. The others dove in, but I froze, my fingers hovering over the violin strings. I could almost hear my grandfather’s voice, making fun of me for being too scared to play. Just then, Elias pulled out his cello and began to play. His notes were not perfect — they were rough, raw, and full of a pain I recognized instantly. I closed my eyes, lifted my violin, and joined him. The room faded away; the only things that mattered were the music, the ache in my chest, and the way his cello wrapped around my violin like a hug. When we finished, the room was so quiet you could hear a pin drop. Then, Elias looked up at me and smiled — a small, shy thing-and said, “My dad died last year. Music is the only way I can talk to him.” In that moment, I realized I wasn’t alone. The silence wasn’t something to fear. It was a space — for memories, for healing, and for the kind of music that doesn’t need words to be heard. Months later, I played that same melody at the community center’s annual concert. My grandfather’s violin glowed, its wood restored to a warm amber by the stage lights. When the last note faded, the audience erupted in applause. But the sound that stayed with me wasn’t the clapping. It was the quiet, knowing smile Elias sent me from the wings. 40. The underlined phrase “oppressive quiet” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to a kind of silence that is ________. A. peaceful and soothing B. heavy and unbearable C. empty and uninteresting D. gentle and relaxing 41. Why did the author resist attending the community music workshop at first? A. She had lost interest in music after her grandfather died. B. She believed she had no talent for playing the violin without guidance. C. She couldn’t bear to play the violin without her grandfather’s company. D. She was embarrassed to play with a group of teens who were better than her. 42. What can we infer about Elias from the passage? A. He was a mute boy who could only communicate through music. B. He played the cello to express his grief over his father’s death. C. He was the most experienced musician in the community workshop. D. He signed up for the workshop to help the author overcome her fear. 43. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Violin That connected Two hearts B. How Music Healed a Broken Heart C. A Community Workshop Full of Surprises D. The Power of Silence and Music 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖父去世后，作者陷入悲痛，不愿再拉小提琴，母亲让作者参加社区音乐工作坊，在那里作者遇到同样失去父亲的伊莱亚斯，二人以乐相融治愈彼此，作者终重拾小提琴的故事。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Not the gentle hush of a library at midnight, but the oppressive quiet that settled over our house after my grandfather’s sudden death.(不是午夜图书馆那种轻柔的安静，而是祖父突然去世后笼罩在我们家的那种oppressive quiet。)”可知，祖父突然去世后笼罩在家中的是令人窒息的沉寂，oppressive quiet指的是一种沉重且难以忍受的寂静。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My mother, sensing my grief, signed me up for a community music workshop. I protested, of course-how could I play without his voice in my ear, correcting my posture and humming off-key along with my practice?(母亲察觉到我的悲伤，为我报名了社区的音乐工坊。我自然百般抗拒 —— 没有他在耳边叮嘱，纠正我的姿势，伴着我的练习跑调哼唱，我怎能再拉起琴来？)”可知，作者一开始抗拒参加社区音乐工作坊是因为她无法忍受在没有祖父陪伴的情况下拉小提琴。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“His notes were not perfect-they were rough, raw, and full of a pain I recognized instantly.(他的音符并不完美 —— 粗糙、质朴，却充满了我一下子就能体会到的痛苦。)”以及第四段中“Then, Elias looked up at me and smiled — a small, shy thing-and said, “My dad died last year. Music is the only way I can talk to him.”(而后，伊莱亚斯抬眸看向我，露出一抹腼腆的浅笑，说道：“我爸爸去年走了，音乐是我能与他对话的唯一方式。”)”可知，以利亚斯拉大提琴是为了表达他对父亲去世的悲痛。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“The silence wasn’t something to fear. It was a space — for memories, for healing, and for the kind of music that doesn’t need words to be heard.(寂静并非值得畏惧的东西，它是一方天地 —— 承载回忆，治愈心灵，也让那些无需言语便能被听见的音乐在此流淌。)”可知，文章主要讲述了祖父去世后，作者陷入悲痛，不愿再拉小提琴，母亲让作者参加社区音乐工作坊，在那里作者遇到同样失去父亲的伊莱亚斯，二人以乐相融治愈彼此，作者终重拾小提琴的故事，即文章核心为：寂静的力量与音乐的治愈作用。故选D。 C In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 44. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 45. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 46. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 47. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）对环境的影响，指出人们对AI高能耗、增加温室气体排放存在担忧，但这种担忧可能被夸大，AI或许不像人们想的那么耗能，且还有助于环保。同时，本文提出政策制定者和行业领导者需平衡AI优势与气候影响，并给出具体解决措施。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions.(例如，向ChatGPT询问一个问题比传统的搜索多消耗十倍的能量。人工智能的发展也导致了温室气体排放的大幅增加。)”可知，人们主要担心AI的高能耗问题，故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming and social media.(国际能源署（IEA）预测，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加三倍。但目前，与数据中心相关的1.5%的全球电力消耗主要来自流媒体和社交媒体。)”可知国际能源署预测未来五年数据中心用电可能变为三倍，但目前数据中心占全球电力消耗的1.5%主要来自流媒体和社交媒体等，言外之意是目前AI在数据中心电力消耗方面作用较小，故选B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth.(最好的办法是政府为碳设定一个合适的价格，让市场运作。但是，由于全球碳价格仍然是一个遥远的梦想，因此关注其他三个措施更为实际。)”以及第四段“A second is to rethink how data centers operate.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。)”可知，设定合适的碳价是最好的方法，但这还很遥远，而重新思考数据中心的运营方式是更切实可行的措施之一，故选C项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing.(在人工智能时代，对其对环境影响的担忧正在滚雪球。)”指出人们担忧人工智能对环境的影响，如高能耗和增加温室气体排放等，第二段“AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids(电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas.(人工智能已经帮助提高了电网的效率，减少了航运中的燃料使用，并发现了看不见的温室气体泄漏。)”又提到人工智能在一些方面有助于经济绿化和环保，如改善电网效率等，文章倒数第二段集中提出了一些使人工智能减少对气候的负面影响并发挥其优势的措施，纵观全文，文章都在围绕着人工智能对气候的影响来展开，所以D选项AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate?(人工智能：对气候的威胁还是贡献？)准确地概括了文章关于人工智能对气候影响的讨论，既提到了人们的担忧（威胁），又提到了它的环保潜力（贡献），作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 IV．单词拼写（10%） 48. His o________ about the future is contagious and lifts everyone’s mood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】optimism##ptimism 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对未来的乐观情绪具有感染力，提升了每个人的心情。根据首字母o及句意可知，此处使用名词optimism“乐观，乐观主义”，作句子主语，为不可数名词。 49. The poetry in her writing i________ the deepest emotions of the human heart. (light up) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】illuminates##lluminates##illuminated##lluminated 【解析】 【详解】句意：她作品中的诗歌照亮了人类内心最深处的情感。根据首字母及英文释义“light up(照亮、阐明、使显现)”可知，空处应填动词illuminate“照亮”，在句中作谓语。主语The poetry为不可数名词，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数illuminates；也可理解为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，illuminate的过去式为illuminated。 50. The clown e________ the kids with balloons and funny faces at the birthday party yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entertained##ntertained 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天在生日派对上，小丑用气球和滑稽的表情逗孩子们开心。根据首字母提示e以及句意可知，此处为动词entertain，意为“使快乐”，结合时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式entertained。 51. Critical thinking is an e________ skill that helps students evaluate information rather than accept it blindly. (extremely important) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】句意：批判性思维是一项极其重要的技能，它帮助学生评估信息，而不是盲目接受信息。根据句意、括号中的英文释义“extremely important(极其重要)”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词 essential“极其重要的；必不可少的”，作定语修饰名词skill。 52. Her dedication to helping the homeless is truly ________ (值得的) of admiration and respect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】worthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她致力于帮助无家可归者的奉献精神确实值得钦佩和尊重。根据汉语提示“值得的”以及空后的介词“of”可知，此处应填入形容词worthy作表语。固定搭配“be worthy of...”意为“值得……的”。 53. Hard work doesn’t g________ success, but it greatly increases your chance of achieving it. (promise that something will happen) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力并不能保证成功，但它会大大增加你取得成功的机会。根据句意、括号中的英文释义“promise that something will happen(承诺某事一定会发生)”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词 guarantee“保证；确保”，空前有助动词doesn’t，故填动词原形，与doesn’t 一起构成句子的谓语。 54. Many people struggle to maintain a healthy balance between work and family because of the fast p________ (速度，节奏) of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pace##ace 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人因为生活的快节奏，很难在工作和家庭之间维持健康的平衡。根据首字母及汉语提示“速度，节奏”可知，本空用名词pace，作介词of的宾语。 55. He has made r________ progress in his English since he devoted himself to learning it every day. (unusual or extraordinary) (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他每天专心致志地学习英语以来，他在英语方面取得了显著的进步。根据首字母及英文释义“unusual or extraordinary(非凡的、显著的)”可知，空处应填形容词remarkable“显著的”，修饰名词progress。 56. Parents often have high e________ for their children, which can create enormous pressure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母往往对孩子抱有很高的期望，这会带来巨大的压力。根据首字母e及句意可知，此处使用名词expectation“期望”，常用复数形式构成固定搭配have high expectations for sb.“对某人寄予厚望”。 57. Her ________ (哲学) of life is to stay curious, embrace change and find joy in little things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】philosophy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的人生哲学是保持好奇心，拥抱变化，并在微小的事物中寻找快乐。根据汉语提示“哲学”可知，对应的英文单词为philosophy，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 V．完成句子（15%） 选词填空 do the trick throw    light on    play a vital part in     be appreciative of ups and downs    set out    attach significance to    stick to apply... to...    keep me updated on... 58. I tried restarting the computer, and fortunately that ________________. 59. She always ________________ her opinion, even when it costs her popularity. 60. He was ________________ the honest feedback, even though it was hard to hear. 61. Regular exercise ________________ maintaining good mental health. 62. Her research has ________________ how children acquire languages so quickly. 63. Through the ________________ of campus life, he gradually grew from a shy freshman into a confident young man. 64. The same method can also ________________ the other senses. Hear the song of a bird and the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. 65. They ________________ at dawn to reach the summit before noon. 66. Jenny doesn’t ________________ material wealth; for her, spiritual pursuit matters more. 67. Please ________________ any changes of the meeting schedule. 【答案】58. did the trick 59. sticks to 60. appreciative of 61. plays a vital part in 62. thrown light on 63. ups and downs 64. be applied to 65. set out ##will set out 66. attach significance to 67. keep me updated on 【解析】 【58题详解】 考查固定短语与时态。句意：我试着重启电脑，幸运的是那奏效了。结合“I tried restarting the computer”可知，此处表达“奏效、起作用”，使用短语do the trick，根据tried可知句子为一般过去时，所以此处为did the trick。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语与时态。句意：她总是坚持自己的观点，即使这会让她不受欢迎。结合“her opinion”可知，此处表达“坚持”，使用短语stick to，主语she是第三人称单数，根据always可知为一般现在时，所以此处为sticks to。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他很感激这些诚恳的反馈，尽管听起来很难接受。结合“the honest feedback”可知，此处表达“感激”，使用短语be appreciative of，was后接appreciative of，所以此处为appreciative of。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语与时态。句意：规律运动在保持良好的心理健康方面起到至关重要的作用。结合“maintaining good mental health”可知，此处表达“在……起重要作用”，使用短语play a vital part in，主语Regular exercise是单数，句子为一般现在时，所以此处为plays a vital part in。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语与时态。句意：她的研究阐明了儿童是如何快速习得语言的。结合“how children acquire languages so quickly”可知，此处表达“阐明、使清楚”，使用短语throw light on，本句为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词，所以此处为thrown light on。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：历经校园生活的起起落落，他慢慢从腼腆新生成长为自信的青年。结合“of campus life”可知，此处表达“起起落落”，使用短语ups and downs，所以此处为ups and downs。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语与语态。句意：同样的方法也可以被应用于其他感官。聆听鸟鸣与雄浑的管弦乐章，仿佛你明天就会失聪。结合“the other senses”可知，此处表达“把……应用于”，使用短语apply…to…，主语method和apply是被动关系，can后接be加动词过去分词，所以此处为be applied to。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语与时态。句意：他们黎明出发，要在中午前登顶。结合“at dawn to reach the summit”可知，此处表达“出发”，使用短语set out，动作可表示过去发生用一般过去时，也可表示将要发生，用一般将来时，所以此处为set out/will set out。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：珍妮不重视物质财富；对她来说，精神追求更加重要。结合“material wealth”可知，此处表达“重视”，使用短语attach significance to，doesn’t后接动词原形，所以此处为attach significance to。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：请随时告知我会议安排的任何变动。结合“any changes of the meeting schedule”可知，此处表达“随时向我告知……最新情况”，使用短语keep me updated on，本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形，所以此处为keep me updated on。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1 天津一中高二年级英语阶段性评价试卷 I．单项选择（15%） 1. — I’m not going to the party. I will stay at home and read. — What? __________, don’t be such a wet blanket! Everyone is going. It’s the party of the year. A. Never mind  B. No wonder  C. Go ahead  D. Come on 2. There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A. permanent B. temporary C. elegant D. alternative 3. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from________ of the past. A. that B. one C. those D. ones 4. The __________ melody of the violin drifted through the quiet evening air, bringing a sense of peace and __________ to everyone who paused to listen. A. delighted; delight  B. delightful; delighted  C. delight; delightful  D. delightful; delight 5. Since 1930, the FIFA World Cup has grown to be the biggest international football tournament in the world, with 32 teams __________. A. competed  B. having competed  C. to compete  D. competing 6. — Have you heard that a new subway line __________ in our city? — Yes, and it __________ to ease the traffic. A. is built; was intended  B. is being built; is intended C. has been built; intended  D. was built; has been intended 7. After winning the national competition, the young pianist rose to __________ almost overnight, with interviews and invitations pouring in. A. fame  B. mood  C. nerve  D. blessing 8. There was a tense atmosphere in the meeting room, __________ everyone could feel but no one dared to mention. A. that  B. where  C. which  D. what 9. Even though the road was tough, the team decided to __________ their research until they found the answer. A. put up  B. carry on  C. end up  D. turn down 10. __________ the weather was terrible, the volunteers insisted on delivering supplies to the flooded village. A. While  B. Now that  C. In case  D. Unless 11. We __________ you that the concert has been postponed due to the heavy rain, and the new date will be announced soon. A. regret to inform  B. regretted to inform  C. regret informing  D. regretted informing 12. — When can I expect your report? — I __________ finish it by Friday, but it depends on how much data I can collect. A. must  B. should  C. may  D. could 13. Martin Luther King went through extreme hardship for __________ he believed in: social justice and equality for all the people in the USA. A. which  B. what  C. that  D. whom 14. The school has decided to build an AI lab and the teachers would like to see the construction project ________ in the next school year. A. to carry out B. carrying out C. being carried out D. carried out 15. The professor __________ advice I owe much of my success is going to retire next month. A. to whose  B. whose  C. to whom  D. of whom II．完形填空（30%） When you try too hard but you don’t succeed; when despite all your efforts you don’t get the results you need, give up and move on. ____16____ it like it’s hot, and run in the ____17____ direction as fast as you can. Yes, we all have been trained to work hard to achieve our dreams, and that’s a good thing. The ____18____ arises when all these ____19____ quotes start confusing us. These ____20____ tell you not to give up, but they don’t tell you that it should only ____21____ your true dreams. They tell you to “try and try again” until you succeed, but that amount of ____22____ should only be put toward what you really want in life. People should never ____23____ when it comes to what they think to be their life’s purpose. The rest are all just there to ____24____ you, distract you and depress you, so don’t _____25_____ to do them any longer. If you are poor at playing the piano and you know it’s because you don’t like the _____26_____, give it up. If however hard you study you can _____27_____ score an above average grade, don’t worry. Your _____28_____ lies somewhere else. Not everyone is an A-student. Try to find out what you are good at, what makes you happy and then _____29_____ on it. If you do, _____30_____ would have to tell or inspire you not to give up because when you _____31_____ something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from _____32_____. Don’t worry about what people will say or think; it’s your life. If at the end of the day, you have a sense of _____33_____ and can sleep well at night, you can be sure you have made the right decisions, _____34_____ some of them are deciding to _____35_____ certain things in life. 16. A. Try  B. Drop  C. Blame  D. Value 17. A. same  B. original  C. common  D. opposite 18. A. hope  B. problem  C. need  D. importance 19. A. accurate  B. complicated  C. frustrating  D. inspirational 20. A. books  B. movies  C. messages  D. reports 21. A. focus on  B. apply to  C. consist of  D. result in 22. A. effort  B. interest  C. money  D. intelligence 23. A. care  B. rest  C. quit  D. laugh 24. A. guide  B. prepare  C. confuse  D. watch 25. A. bother  B. afford  C. hesitate  D. pretend 26. A. device  B. furniture  C. facility  D. instrument 27. A. hardly  B. easily  C. always  D. merely 28. A. duty  B. luck  C. talent  D. wealth 29. A. rely  B. work  C. comment  D. count 30. A. everybody  B. somebody  C. anybody  D. nobody 31. A. love  B. possess  C. dread  D. lack 32. A. within  B. above  C. underground  D. outside 33. A. ambition  B. humor  C. justice  D. fulfillment 34. A. as though  B. now that  C. even if  D. so that 35. A. defeat  B. abandon  C. endure  D. assign III．阅读理解（30%） A Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property（财产）of the University of Bolton at all times. New students—photographs You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion（比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters（滤光镜）. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020. Replacement cards If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC） to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service. Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC. 36. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card? A. To remind students to protect public property. B. To enable students to use resources in the library. C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills. D. To provide information about campus facilities. 37. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________. A. an image saved as a PDF file. B. a colour picture of their passport. C. a photo beautified by a photographer. D. a portrait photograph of proper proportion. 38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A. The theft of the card has been officially proved. B. The card holder has changed his or her major. C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident. D. The card fails to work properly. 39. To collect your replacement card, you should___________. A. fetch it at the SAC personally B. go through a security check first C. call the police station in advance D. wait for seven days before getting it. B For as long as I could remember, silence terrified me. Not the gentle hush of a library at midnight, but the oppressive quiet that settled over our house after my grandfather’s sudden death. He was the one who taught me to play the violin, his rough fingers guiding mine over the strings until the notes flowed like a river. After he was gone, the instrument hung mute on the wall, its wood dulled by dust and neglect. My mother, sensing my grief, signed me up for a community music workshop. I protested, of course — how could I play without his voice in my ear, correcting my posture and humming off-key along with my practice? But she insisted, and I dragged myself to the old community center every Saturday. The class was a mixed group of teens: a boy with a drum kit covered in stickers, a girl who played the flute like it was an extension of her hand, and a quiet boy named Elias who never spoke. He just sat in the corner, polishing a cello that looked older than he was. One week, our instructor assigned us a group piece — a sad melody called Lament for a Lost Soul. The others dove in, but I froze, my fingers hovering over the violin strings. I could almost hear my grandfather’s voice, making fun of me for being too scared to play. Just then, Elias pulled out his cello and began to play. His notes were not perfect — they were rough, raw, and full of a pain I recognized instantly. I closed my eyes, lifted my violin, and joined him. The room faded away; the only things that mattered were the music, the ache in my chest, and the way his cello wrapped around my violin like a hug. When we finished, the room was so quiet you could hear a pin drop. Then, Elias looked up at me and smiled — a small, shy thing-and said, “My dad died last year. Music is the only way I can talk to him.” In that moment, I realized I wasn’t alone. The silence wasn’t something to fear. It was a space — for memories, for healing, and for the kind of music that doesn’t need words to be heard. Months later, I played that same melody at the community center’s annual concert. My grandfather’s violin glowed, its wood restored to a warm amber by the stage lights. When the last note faded, the audience erupted in applause. But the sound that stayed with me wasn’t the clapping. It was the quiet, knowing smile Elias sent me from the wings. 40. The underlined phrase “oppressive quiet” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to a kind of silence that is ________. A. peaceful and soothing B. heavy and unbearable C. empty and uninteresting D. gentle and relaxing 41. Why did the author resist attending the community music workshop at first? A. She had lost interest in music after her grandfather died. B. She believed she had no talent for playing the violin without guidance. C. She couldn’t bear to play the violin without her grandfather’s company. D. She was embarrassed to play with a group of teens who were better than her. 42. What can we infer about Elias from the passage? A. He was a mute boy who could only communicate through music. B. He played the cello to express his grief over his father’s death. C. He was the most experienced musician in the community workshop. D. He signed up for the workshop to help the author overcome her fear. 43. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Violin That connected Two hearts B. How Music Healed a Broken Heart C. A Community Workshop Full of Surprises D. The Power of Silence and Music C In the age of AI, worries about its impact on the environment are snowballing. For example, asking ChatGPT a question uses ten times more energy than an old-fashioned search. The development of AI has also caused a big increase in greenhouse-gas emissions. Google’s emissions went up nearly 50% from 2019 to 2023. However, these concerns might be overstated. In fact, AI may be less energy-hungry than many people assume. The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that the electricity used by data centres could become three times as much within five years. But at present, the 1.5% of global electricity consumption related to data centres mainly comes from things like streaming, social media and online shopping. Moreover, some of AI’s electricity use will help with greening the economy. AI is already helping improve the efficiency of electrical grids (电网), cut fuel use in shipping and spot invisible leaks of greenhouse gas. Policymakers and industry leaders face the task of maximizing AI’s advantages while minimizing its climate effects. The best way would be for governments to set a proper price for carbon and let the market operate. But because a global carbon price remains a distant dream, focusing on other three measures are more down-to-earth. The first is more openness. Starting in August 2026, the EU will require some AI developers to report how much energy they use in detail. That approach should be copied elsewhere. A second is to rethink how data centers operate. The IEA notes that being able to shift workloads between different data centers at different times could reduce stress and help balance energy grids. Third, technology companies must keep their promises about protecting the environment instead of depending on buying renewable-energy credits. Doubling down on such approaches would help transform AI from climate suspect to climate hero. 44. What is the main concern about AI? A. Its inability to reduce emissions. B. Its impact on social development. C. Its shock on old-fashioned search. D. Its high-level energy consumption. 45. What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A. AI’s environmental-friendly potential remains tested. B. AI has a minor role in the current electricity consumption. C. AI is currently the most effective way to reduce emissions. D. The process of AI detecting gas leaking is easy to achieve. 46. Which solution is more realistic to minimize AI’s climate effects? A. Fixing a proper price for carbon. B. Allowing the market to operate. C. Reconsidering data center operations. D. Purchasing renewable-energy credits. 47. Which of the following is the best title for text? A. AI and Climate: A Battle of Balancing. B. Climate: A Victi m or a Beneficiary of AI? C. AI’s next target: Environmental Protection. D. AI: A Threat or a Contributor to the Climate? IV．单词拼写（10%） 48. His o________ about the future is contagious and lifts everyone’s mood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The poetry in her writing i________ the deepest emotions of the human heart. (light up) (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The clown e________ the kids with balloons and funny faces at the birthday party yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Critical thinking is an e________ skill that helps students evaluate information rather than accept it blindly. (extremely important) (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Her dedication to helping the homeless is truly ________ (值得的) of admiration and respect. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Hard work doesn’t g________ success, but it greatly increases your chance of achieving it. (promise that something will happen) (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Many people struggle to maintain a healthy balance between work and family because of the fast p________ (速度，节奏) of life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. He has made r________ progress in his English since he devoted himself to learning it every day. (unusual or extraordinary) (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Parents often have high e________ for their children, which can create enormous pressure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Her ________ (哲学) of life is to stay curious, embrace change and find joy in little things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) V．完成句子（15%） 选词填空 do the trick throw    light on    play a vital part in     be appreciative of ups and downs    set out    attach significance to    stick to apply... to...    keep me updated on... 58. I tried restarting the computer, and fortunately that ________________. 59. She always ________________ her opinion, even when it costs her popularity. 60. He was ________________ the honest feedback, even though it was hard to hear. 61. Regular exercise ________________ maintaining good mental health. 62. Her research has ________________ how children acquire languages so quickly. 63. Through the ________________ of campus life, he gradually grew from a shy freshman into a confident young man. 64. The same method can also ________________ the other senses. Hear the song of a bird and the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. 65. They ________________ at dawn to reach the summit before noon. 66. Jenny doesn’t ________________ material wealth; for her, spiritual pursuit matters more. 67. Please ________________ any changes of the meeting schedule. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $