精品解析：江苏盐城市射阳县实验初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期巩固练习(10月)英语试题

射阳县实验初中2006年秋学期九年级英语巩固练习（A卷） 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What personality does Lisa have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The club needs a new chairperson. Who do you think we should choose? W: We should choose Lisa. She’s patient and organized. 2. Which instrument does the girl’s sister play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. Your sister is good at singing. Does she play any instruments? W: Sure. She plays the violin every weekend in the school band. 3. What does the girl do to relax when she feels stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do to relax when you feel stressed? W: I often sit down and draw some pictures. It helps me calm down and forget my worries. 4. What is Suzy’s brother like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, do you know anything about Suzy and Simon? I know Suzy is well organized and keeps her things in good order. M: Yes, but her brother Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. 5. What does Linda think of the new job for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It fits him well. B. It’s too hard. C. It’s boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Linda, I got this new job as a writer. Do you think it fits me? W: I know you’re creative and have many exciting ideas. It’s perfect for you. 6. Why is Yuan Longping a great person? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won a game. B. He helped many people. C. He wrote many books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Yuan Longping is a great scientist. M: I can’t agree more. He helped feed millions of hungry people around the world. 7. How often does Anna go to painting classes now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your Chinese painting works are wonderful. How long have you learned it, Anna? W: I started to learn it when I was 7. Now I still go to painting classes every Monday and Friday. 8. How many books does the man read a month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you read books every week? How many do you read a month? M: I usually read one every weekend. So four a month. 9. What does the girl think of the teacher’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She disagrees. B. She doesn’t care. C. She agrees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My teacher told me that hard work will pay off in the end. Do you agree? W: Yes, I think that’s true. You just need to keep trying. 10. Where did the man get the story book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From a bookstore. B. From his classmate. C. From the public library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you get this interesting story book? I want to read it too. M: I borrowed it from the city public library near my home last Friday. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Paul sleep well every night? A. He watches TV too late. B. He does homework too late. C. He plays games too late. 12. What suggestion does the girl give Paul at last? A. Write a note to his parents. B. Talk to his parents face to face. C. Cut back on his after-school activities. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Paul, you look so tired. What happened to you these days? M: I can’t sleep well every night. I always stay up late doing homework. W: Do you have much homework from your teachers every day? M: Too much. I nearly finish it at 11 o’clock every night. W: Do you feel stressed about the coming final exams? M: Yes, my parents push me too hard. They want me to get top scores. W: I think you should talk to your parents about your problem face to face. M: That’s a good idea. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dream jobs Ben scientist He is ____13____ and loves science Emma ____14____ She likes talking with different people Mike manager He is careful and good at counting numbers. Lisa nurse She is kind and ____15____ 13. A. creative B. curious C. modest 14. A. reporter B. salesperson C. teacher 15. A. careful B. organized C. patient 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Four middle school students are talking about their dream jobs. Ben is very curious and loves asking questions. He likes reading science books and doing experiments. He wants to be a scientist like Qian Xuesen. Emma is active and outgoing. She likes talking with different people and listening to their stories. She wants to be a reporter for a newspaper. Mike is careful and pays much attention to small details. He is good at counting numbers. He hopes to be a bank manager one day. Lisa is kind and patient. She loves helping people in need. She wants to be a nurse to look after sick people. 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old was the speaker when he joined the climbing club? A. Ten years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. How often did the speaker go climbing? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 18. What did the speaker want to do after two hours of climbing? A. Have a rest. B. Drink some water. C. Give up climbing. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to keep going? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. 20. What does the speaker learn from the experience? A. Climbing is good for health. B. Never give up to get success. C. Mountain climbing is easy work. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】When I was 10 years old, I joined the School Mountain Climbing Club. I went climbing every month with a club. At first I thought climbing was easy and fun, but after climbing for two hours, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My teacher told me that I couldn’t stop halfway. He said that a miss is as good as a mile and I would get to the top if I kept going. I followed his advice and finally got to the top. I was so excited to see the beautiful view. Now I know the secret of success. You need to keep going and never give up. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 21. —It’s said that Millie has ________ gift for drawing. —Yes, she gets many awards in drawing competitions! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说Millie有绘画的天赋。——是的，她在绘画比赛中获得了许多奖项！ a一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the这/那，表特指，定冠词；/表不填，零冠词。have a gift for“有……的天赋”，是固定搭配，“gift”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。 22. Please ________ the prices of the same product, and then you can save a lot of money. A. change B. compare C. consider D. complain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请比较同一种商品的价格，然后你可以省很多钱。 change改变；compare比较；consider考虑；complain抱怨。根据“and then you can save a lot of money”可知，通过比较同样商品的价格，可以省许多钱。故选B。 23. —Why do many wild birds fly to Yancheng in November? —To find a warm place to ________ the cold days. A. live through B. look through C. put through D. read through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么许多野生鸟类在十一月飞往盐城？——为了找一个温暖的地方度过寒冷的日子。 live through度过、经受住（艰难的时期）；look through浏览、快速查看；put through接通（电话）、使顺利通过；read through通读。根据语境“To find a warm place”和“the cold days”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了寻找温暖的地方生存或度过寒冬。live through符合“度过、经受住”的语境逻辑，其他选项都和候鸟避寒的语境不匹配。 24. —Max, have you handed in your report on students’ hobbies? —Not yet, but I will hand it in as soon as it ________ . A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克斯，你上交关于学生爱好的报告了吗？——还没有，但是它一完成我就上交。 as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则。it指代report，报告是“被完成”，要用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选C。 25. ________ our topic is about protecting the earth, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet. A. Since B. Although C. While D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然我们的主题是关于保护地球，我计划以《蓝色星球》开始我们的报告。 Since既然/由于；Although尽管；While当……时；Unless除非。前半句“主题是关于保护地球”是后半句“计划以《蓝色星球》开始报告”的原因，since引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 26. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel so ________ ! —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. disappointed B. tired C. relaxed D. interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感觉如此放松！——恭喜！你为此非常努力。 disappointed失望的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I finally finished that difficult project.”可知完成困难的项目后压力解除，感觉是放松的。 27. —Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone is a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________ , I can’t afford it. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，华为三折叠手机真是个大惊喜！——我完全同意。然而，我负担不起。 Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I can’t agree more”可知赞同手机很好，但后文“I can’t afford it”表示买不起，前后句意存在转折关系，故此处用However。 28. Our ________ needs time to take in new information and form long-term memories. A. voice B. brain C. face D. body 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的大脑需要时间来吸收新信息并形成长期记忆。 voice声音；brain大脑；face脸；body身体。根据“take in new information and form long-term memories”可知，吸收新信息和形成记忆是大脑的功能，因此，brain符合语境。 29. What do the pictures mainly want to tell us? ①In the past I used to pick up beautiful stones on the beach. ②I felt so satisfied. ③Now I pick up different things. ④And I still feel just as satisfied. A. Hobbies are important in our daily lives. B. We have wonderful views of the beach. C. The beach is the best place for collectors. D. We can take pleasure in protecting nature. 【答案】D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比人物过去在海滩捡拾漂亮石头获得满足、如今在海滩捡拾垃圾同样获得满足的经历，阐释了保护自然也能收获快乐的道理。 【详解】主旨大意题。根据文章①“In the past I used to pick up beautiful stones on the beach.”、②“I felt so satisfied.”、③“Now I pick up different things”、④“And I still feel just as satisfied.”，结合图片中现在人物捡拾海滩塑料垃圾、将垃圾投入回收垃圾桶的内容，可知人物过去捡石头能获得满足，如今通过做保护自然的事依然能获得同等的满足感，即我们可以从保护自然中获得快乐。 30. — The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? — ________. My classmates Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover. A. Not exactly B. Of course C. Maybe you are right D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日贺卡真漂亮！这都是你自己做的吗？——不完全是，我的同学温迪在封面上的图画方面帮了我很多。 考查情景交际用语。Not exactly不完全是；Of course当然；Maybe you are right可能你是对的；I think so我这么认为。根据后文“My classmates Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.”可知，贺卡是在温迪的帮助下完成的，不完全是自己做的。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Recently, I couldn’t get along well with my eldest son, Jordan. One of the main ____31____ was that he always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. “I am seventeen and you just don’t trust me!” he shouted. ____32____ I could say anything, he walked away. How can I make him understand that I just want to ____33____ him? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the ____34____ air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house. Meatball seemed ____35____ enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing (喵喵地叫) to go back outside. So I opened the door, ____36____ her to go out. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she liked being able to come and ____37____ as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan said, complaining why the cat, not ____38____, could come and go. One evening, the weather was freezing. Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to go out. I ____39____ my head at her, then she meowed again. I said, “I know you are not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom is not being ____40____ to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She is just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids ____41____ anyone had seen her. Jordan said, “I let her out last night.” “She was outside all night?!” I said ____42____, “It was freezing and the cold weather could lead to her death!” Then we all went outside to look for Meatball. Several ____43____ later, we found her shaking in a corner. Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Jordan kept saying sorry on the way. Luckily, Meatball was saved. Seeing this, tears filled Jordan’s eyes. Then, surprisingly, he ____44____ me. “Mum, I understand you now. I know you just want to keep me ____45____,” he said, “I will not stay out late at night from now on. It’s for my own good.” 31. A. secrets B. plans C. reasons D. excuses 32. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Before 33. A. protect B. save C. teach D. support 34. A. May B. July C. September D. December 35. A. tired B. afraid C. happy D. proud 36. A. advising B. warning C. inviting D. allowing 37. A. go B. enter C. hide D. jump 38. A. she B. he C. we D. they 39. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. hung 40. A. friendly B. bad C. blind D. thankful 41. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 42. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 43. A. minutes B. weeks C. months D. years 44. A. waited for B. looked after C. turned to D. talked about 45. A. brave B. relaxed C. lucky D. safe 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述妈妈和大儿子Jordan产生矛盾，Jordan不理解妈妈要求他早点回家是出于保护，后来家里小猫Meatball在寒冷夜晚被放出遇险，经历这件事后Jordan终于懂得妈妈是想保护他、让他平安。 【31题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是他总是抱怨必须比所有朋友更早回家。 这里在说母子相处不好的缘由，reasons“原因”符合语境。secrets“秘密”，plans“计划”，excuses“借口”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我还没来得及说什么，他就走开了。 事情发生在妈妈开口说话之前，Before“在……之前”符合语境。Unless“除非”，When“当……时候”，Though“虽然”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我怎样才能让他明白我只是想保护他？ 妈妈要求儿子早点回家是想要保护他，protect“保护”符合语境。save“拯救”，teach“教”，support“支持”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我决定出去走走，希望十二月的空气能让我头脑清醒。 后文出现天气很冷，对应十二月，December“十二月”符合语境。May“五月”，July“七月”，September“九月”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：Meatball看起来足够开心，愿意进到屋子里。 小猫愿意进屋，说明它心情不错，happy“开心的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”，afraid“害怕的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：于是我打开门，允许它出去。 开门的动作是准许小猫外出，allowing“允许”符合语境。advising“建议”，warning“警告”，inviting“邀请”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我向他解释，小猫喜欢可以随心所欲地来去。 前文提到小猫想出门，这里表达小猫可以自由进出，come and go是固定搭配，表示“来来去去”，go“去”符合语境。enter“进入”，hide“躲藏”，jump“跳跃”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：Jordan说：“那一定很不错。”，他抱怨为什么是小猫，而不是他，可以自由来去。 这里指代Jordan本人，he“他”符合语境。she“她”，we“我们”，they“他们”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：我对着它摇了摇头，然后它又叫了起来。 妈妈不想让小猫出门，于是摇头，shook“摇动”符合语境。lifted“举起”，nodded“点头”，hung“悬挂”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈不是对你不好。 Nathan在跟小猫解释妈妈的用意，bad“坏的”符合语境。friendly“友好的”，blind“盲的”，thankful“感激的”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：我问孩子们是否有人看见它。 妈妈询问孩子们有没有见过小猫，whether“是否”符合语境。how“怎样”，when“什么时候”，why“为什么”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：“它在外待了一整晚？！” 我生气地说，天气很冷，严寒可能会害死它！ 得知小猫在外冻了一夜，妈妈很生气，angrily“生气地”符合语境。happily“开心地”，sadly“伤心地”，quickly“快速地”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，我们发现它在角落里发抖。 寻找小猫的时间不会太久，minutes“分钟”符合语境。weeks“星期”，months“月份”，years“年”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，令人意外的是，他转向我。 Jordan明白妈妈的苦心，转向妈妈说话，turned to“转向”符合语境。waited for“等待”，looked after“照顾”，talked about“谈论”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈，我现在懂你了。我知道你只是想让我保持安全。 妈妈要求他早点回家是为了让他安全，safe“安全的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”，relaxed“放松的”，lucky“幸运的”，均不符合。 四、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共30分） A City Youth Photography Contest Do you like photography? Don’t miss the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest! The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city. Rules: 1. Age Group: Young photographers aged 12—18. 2. Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown” You can take photos of old streets, modern buildings, local food, or people’s daily life that show the beauty of the city. 3. Details: 1—2 photos per person. A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age. 4. Others: All the photos are supposed to be sent before June 30th. You can hand in photos to the cultural center or send them to cityphoto@163.com. Prizes for winners: The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer. 50 excellent photos will be on show at the city library from July 15th to August 5th. 46. Who can join the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old girl. C. A 20-year-old young man. D. A 35-year-old teacher. 47. How many photos can one person hand in at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A local newspaper. C. A history textbook. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年城市青年摄影大赛的举办目的、参赛规则、作品提交要求及奖项设置等内容，号召符合条件的青少年参与比赛。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分第1条“Age Group: Young photographers aged 12—18.”可知，参赛人员年龄需在12到18岁之间，15岁的女孩符合参赛年龄要求。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Rules部分第3条Details下的“1—2 photos per person.”可知，每人最多可以提交2张参赛照片。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city.”可知，这是当地文化中心举办的面向公众的活动通知，这类面向本地居民的活动信息通常会刊登在当地报纸上。 B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (纯粹接触效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music began as a rebellion by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 49. Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect”? A. B. C. D. 50. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rebellion” in Para.3? A. Purpose. B. Sense. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Today’s music is terrible in all people’s eyes. C. Most people are too busy to explore new music at the age of 33. D. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，探讨老年人不喜欢新音乐的原因，介绍了“纯粹接触效应”（对事物越熟悉越偏好）这一解释，同时提出多数新音乐面向年轻人创作、部分音乐是年轻人对旧有行事方式的反叛也是原因，最终说明长辈不喜欢晚辈喜爱的音乐是正常现象。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it.”可知，纯粹接触效应中，事物的熟悉程度越高，人们对它的偏好程度也越高，二者为正相关关系，对应图A的变化趋势。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Some types of music began as a rebellion by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things.”可知，这类音乐是年轻人对过时行事方式的反对与不认同，“rebellion”的含义与disagreement最接近。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music.”可知，多数人到33岁时，因忙于工作和家庭而不再探索新音乐。 C ①Students at Changchun University of Science and Technology have invented a device (设备) that can turn the pages of a book with just the blink (眨眼) of eyes. ②“The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the elderly to read books in a smart way,” Qi Huanqiang, one of the inventors, said. ③The team of five students was from the university’s electrical information and engineering school and said they came up with the plan in a week. ④The team showed the device at a special event at the university. Qi wore a headband (头带) and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband can sense brain waves and turn them into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that can turn the pages. ⑤Qi also said the invention was not expensive and could help a lot of people. It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better. ▲ One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical. Another said, “I don’t think it’s helpful. That means I can’t blink at all until I’ve finished reading a page.” ⑥This invention, though not perfect, is still a good thing. The inventors want to help people, and that’s a good lesson for all science lovers. It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next! 52. What is the team’s purpose in inventing the device? A. To test brain waves. B. To warn of a health risk. C. To help disabled people read. D. To read books for the elderly. 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. How the device worked. B. Who invented the device. C. What kind of books Qi read. D. Why the special event took place. 54. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. The inventors got a prize. B. The invention was easy to buy. C. But not everyone was on the same page. D. But the team was not happy about it. 55. What does the writer think of the future of the device? A. Bright. B. Unsure. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍长春理工大学学生研发的一款眨眼翻书设备，阐述其工作原理、网络评价及现存缺陷，作者肯定其价值并展望未来发展前景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the elderly to read books in a smart way,”指出，该发明旨在帮助残疾人或老年人更便捷地阅读书籍。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第4段“Qi wore a headband (头带) and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband can sense brain waves and turn them into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that can turn the pages.”说明本段主要介绍设备如何通过头带感应脑波并转化为信号来运作。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。文章第5段前文“It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better.”及后文“One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical.”前后内容从鼓励转为批评，需填入表示意见不一致的句子起到承上启下作用。C项“但并非每个人的看法都一致（有人赞同有人反对）”完美衔接了前后文的正反态度对比。 【55题详解】 观点态度题。文章第6段“It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next!”指出，作者认为这是一个伟大的开始，未来可能创造惊人成果，由此推断作者对设备前景持乐观态度。 D Nature is full of wonders, and butterflies are one of its most beautiful signs. By watching and counting them, we can help protect these amazing insects—and learn how to care for our whole environment. How many butterflies do you see near your home? Do you know different butterfly species? Now many people in the UK are counting butterflies. They are taking part in this year’s Big Butterfly Count. It is held by the Butterfly Conservation group. It started in 2010 and is now bigger than any other butterfly count on the earth. In 2024, over 85,000 people joined in the event, providing 143,241 counts. The Butterfly Conservation group does the count each year to help it understand the numbers of different species and where they live. Since the 1970s, the populations of butterfly species have dropped. This is a result of climate change, losing homes and too much farming. Rising temperatures also cause some species to go north to look for cooler weather. Holly blues (小灰蝶) usually live in England, Northern Ireland and Wales. They are now flying in Scotland. Red admirals (红蛱蝶) usually fly to the UK from Europe and North Africa in winter. They are now living here all the year. Dr Richard Fox, Head of Science at Butterfly Conservation said, “We need everyone, everywhere to get out for the Count this year. When butterflies are in trouble, we know that the wider environment is in trouble, too. Nature is sounding the alarm call. We must act now and protect species for future generations.” Taking part in the Big Butterfly Count is easy. Find an outdoor place like a park, garden, field or forest, in sunny weather. Set a timer for 15 minutes and count the number and kinds of butterflies that you see. Even if you don’t see any at all, this information is still helpful for scientists. 56. What is the Big Butterfly Count? A. A meeting to study different kinds of insects. B. A project for people to count butterflies. C. A competition to catch beautiful butterflies. D. A show to introduce butterfly paintings. 57. What are the reasons for the drop in butterfly populations? ①Climate change ②Dropping temperatures ③Too much farming ④Losing homes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 58. Why do some butterfly species go north? A. To get more food. B. To look for warmer homes. C. To avoid the rising temperatures. D. To meet other butterflies 59. If Tom starts counting at 10:00 a.m., when can he stop at the earliest? A. 10:05 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 10:05 p.m. D. 10:15 p.m. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Counting butterflies for protection B. Recording the history of butterfly species C. Warning people of climate change D. Showing the result of butterfly research 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了英国的“大蝴蝶计数”活动，说明了该活动的主办方、发展规模、开展背景（蝴蝶种群数量下降的原因、气温上升对蝴蝶分布的影响）、活动意义以及参与方式，呼吁人们通过参与计数活动保护蝴蝶与生态环境。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Now many people in the UK are counting butterflies. They are taking part in this year’s Big Butterfly Count.”可知，大蝴蝶计数是供人们参与统计蝴蝶的项目。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“This is a result of climate change, losing homes and too much farming.”可知，蝴蝶种群数量下降的原因是气候变化、失去栖息地、过度农耕，对应序号①③④。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Rising temperatures also cause some species to go north to look for cooler weather.”可知，部分蝴蝶物种向北迁徙是为了躲避气温升高的环境。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Set a timer for 15 minutes and count the number and kinds of butterflies that you see.”可知，蝴蝶计数需要持续15分钟，上午10点开始的话，最早上午10:15可以结束。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“大蝴蝶计数”活动展开，核心是通过计数蝴蝶来推动蝴蝶与环境的保护，“Counting butterflies for protection”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节： （一）（5分） 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Chen Huan: Hi, Stephen. ___61___ Stephen: Yes, I’d love to. ___62___ Chen Huan: We usually have a big dinner with our family. Stephen: ___63___ Chen Huan: Yes, we both celebrate with our family. Stephen: ___64___ Chen Huan: Of course we do. We eat mooncakes. Stephen: ___65___ Chen Huan: Seven o’clock, before dinner is ready. Stephen: OK. I’ll get there on time. See you. Chen Huan: See you. A. How do you celebrate it? B. When should I get to your home? C. Is it like Thanksgiving Day in the USA? D. Do you have anything special to eat on that day? E. Would you like to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family? 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了陈欢邀请Stephen一起过中秋节，并向他介绍了中秋节的庆祝方式、特色食物以及约定好见面的时间。 【61题详解】 陈欢说“Hi, Stephen.”后，Stephen回答“Yes, I’d love to.”。这表明陈欢是在发出邀请。选项E“Would you like to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family?”是一个标准的邀请句型，完美契合。 【62题详解】 Stephen接受了邀请后，接着问了一个问题。陈欢的回答“We usually have a big dinner with our family.”是对庆祝方式的描述。选项A“How do you celebrate it?”正好引出这个回答。 【63题详解】 陈欢回答“Yes, we both celebrate with our family.”这里的both说明Stephen问的问题涉及到了两个节日的对比。选项C“Is it like Thanksgiving Day in the USA?”提到了感恩节，且是一个一般疑问句，完美对应回答中的“Yes... both”。 【64题详解】 陈欢回答“Of course we do. We eat mooncakes.”，这说明Stephen问的是是否吃某种特定食物。选项D“Do you have anything special to eat on that day?”正好对应了“吃月饼”这个回答。 【65题详解】 陈欢回答“Seven o’clock, before dinner is ready.”，这是一个具体的时间点，说明Stephen问的是时间。选项B“When should I get to your home?”完美对应了时间的回答。 （二）（10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. ___66___. Know the importance of flowers. Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits. ___67___. If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts. Visit a botanical garden (植物园). A botanical garden is a place with special plants. ___68___ . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows. Plant your own garden. ___69___. Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day. Draw your flowers. Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. ___70___. Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture. A. Make a plan to visit it. B. Walk around a pocket park. C. You’d better water them every day. D. Go to a plant shop to buy young plants. E. Here are some great ways to get started. F. You can also try drawing flowers you admire. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. A 69. D 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍春天观赏、了解花卉的几种趣味方式，引导大家走进鲜花、感受花卉之美。 【66题详解】 前文提出春天是探索鲜花的好时节，后文分段介绍多种了解鲜花的方法，选项E“Here are some great ways to get started.”起到承上启下、总领下文的作用，符合语境。 【67题详解】 后文讲述在小型公园散步、识别各色花朵、借助软件查花名，选项B“Walk around a pocket park.”总起本段去公园赏花的内容，符合语境。 【68题详解】 前文介绍植物园是培育特色植物的场所，后文讲出行前查看免费门票、园内可观赏稀有花卉，选项A“Make a plan to visit it.”衔接前后，引出参观植物园的准备工作，符合语境。 【69题详解】 本段小标题为自己种花，后文推荐玫瑰、向日葵并讲解养护知识，选项D“Go to a plant shop to buy young plants.”说明种植的第一步是购买花苗，贴合段落主题，符合语境。 【70题详解】 本段主题是画花，前文提到很多艺术家从鲜花中获取创作灵感，后文讲解画花的步骤，选项F“You can also try drawing flowers you admire.”衔接上文，引出普通人也能画花的内容，符合语境。 第三节：（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题 Moral education (道德教育) is highly valued in Hong Kong’s middle schools. Schools make plenty of clear school rules to achieve it. These rules are not only limits on students, but also daily lessons to teach them good manners, honesty and responsibility. First, students must respect teachers and classmates. They need to greet teachers when meeting them. Speaking while others are talking and school bullying (欺凌) are not allowed. Students who fight with classmates will get serious punishment. Second, schools have strict rules about students’ appearance. All students should wear clean school uniforms on school days. Coloring (染色) hair is not allowed. Teachers say tidy appearances help students pay full attention to study and build self-discipline. Besides, most schools use a conduct score (操行分) system. Every student owns full marks at the beginning of the term. Bad acts like being late, littering or lying will reduce scores. However, students can gain extra (额外的) points by helping classmates or joining school volunteer work. Schools will check the scores at the end of the term. Low conduct scores may stop students from moving up to the next grade. All in all, Hong Kong middle schools put moral education into every school day with these practical rules. (No more than six words) 71. How do Hong Kong’s middle schools achieve moral education? _________________________________________________________ 72. Who will get serious punishment? _________________________________________________________ 73. What are students not allowed to do about their appearance? _________________________________________________________ 74. When do the schools check the students’ conduct scores? _________________________________________________________ 75. What good manners should we have at school? Please give one example. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. By making many clear school rules. 72. Students who fight with classmates. 73. To color hair. 74. At the end of the term. 75. We should wear clean school uniforms/be honest/respect our teachers/help our classmates/keep our school clean./We shouldn’t bully our classmates/fight with classmates/drop litter at school. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港中学的道德教育以及对应的实施校规、办法。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中的“Moral education (道德教育) is highly valued in Hong Kong’s middle schools. Schools make plenty of clear school rules to achieve it.”可知，学校通过制定清晰的校规来实现道德教育。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中的“Students who fight with classmates will get serious punishment.”可知，和同学打架的学生会受到严厉处罚。 【73题详解】 根据第三段中的“Coloring (染色) hair is not allowed.”可知，学生不允许染发。 【74题详解】 根据第四段中的“Schools will check the scores at the end of the term.”可知，学校在学期末核查学生的品行分数。 【75题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。 五、词汇运用 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he; knowledge; think highly of; wise; read Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People ___76___ him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ___77___. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A ___78___ old man saw this couplet and said, “It is necessary for Su Shito realize how to be modest.” So he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ___79___ the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of rich ___80___, so I come to ask you. in fact; shortly; because; realize; brush With confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very embarrassed ___81___ there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi ___82___ that there were many more things that he had to learn. ___83___, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Then Su Shi quickly took his ___84___ and ink, and some words were added to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. ____85____ after that, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】76. thought highly of 77. himself 78. wise 79. have read 80. knowledge 81. because 82. realized 83. In fact 84. brush 85. Shortly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代文学家苏轼年轻时因才华出众而骄傲，后经一位智慧老人的指点，认识到学无止境，从此更加谦虚勤奋的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：人们对他评价很高。前文提到苏轼博览群书，写下许多佳作，因此大家对他评价很高。think highly of意为“高度评价”，固定短语，故事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 【77题详解】 句意：正因为这样，他变得非常骄傲，为自己写了一副对联。介词for后接宾语，这副对联是写给他本人的。主语为he，对应的反身代词是himself，表示“他自己”。 【78题详解】 句意：一位睿智的老人看到这副对联，说道：“苏轼需要明白要懂得谦虚。” 此处需用形容词修饰old man，后文提到老人用巧妙的方式点醒骄傲的苏轼，能看出老人充满智慧，应用wise，意为“明智的”。 【79题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但依旧还有一些难字我不认识。句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，结合语境，此处表示这本书读了好几遍。主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read。 【80题详解】 句意：我听说你学识渊博，所以前来向你请教。rich意为“丰富的”，修饰名词；结合语境，老人听说苏轼知识丰富才来请教他，knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词，rich knowledge表示“学识丰富”。 【81题详解】 句意：苏轼自信地从老人手中接过这本书，可翻开书的时候，他十分尴尬，因为书里有很多他不认识的字。前半句“他很尴尬”是结果，后半句“很多字他不认识”是尴尬的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【82题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，苏轼意识到还有许许多多的东西等着他去学习。看见书中大量不认识的字后，苏轼有所感悟，看清了自身的不足，应用realize，意为“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized。 【83题详解】 句意：事实上，老人认识这本书里的每一个字。上文提到老人假装不认识字来请教苏轼，此处揭示真相，老人本来全都认识，只是想提醒苏轼保持谦虚。in fact意为“事实上”，位于句首首字母应大写。 【84题详解】 句意：接着苏轼立刻拿起毛笔和墨，在对联上增添了几个字。后文提到修改对联，在古代书写对联需要毛笔和墨，brush在此处指毛笔，符合书写对联的语境。 【85题详解】 句意：在那之后不久，他学习比之前更加刻苦。事情发生在苏轼被点醒之后，shortly after that是固定搭配，表示“在那之后不久”，位于句首首字母应大写。 第二节：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece of music played on the erhu can make us feel b___86___ sad and warm at the same time. The music was written by a folk m___87___ named Abing. He learned to play the erhu and other i___88___ from his father when he was very young. He showed great talent when he was a teenager, but the talent did not earn him a decent (体面的) life. U___89___, his mother died when he was young. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to p___90___ on the streets to make money. B___91___ he never gave up his love for music. His works, especially Erquan Yingyue, express the beauty and sadness of life. At that time, f___92___ people realize the true value of his music. It was a p___93___ that not many pieces of his music were recorded. However, today, people r___94___ him as one of the greatest folk artists in China. His music has become a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Abing’s story tells us that even in the darkest moments, we can achieve something m____95____ if we never lose hope. His music will remain in our hearts forever. 【答案】86. both##oth 87. musician##usician 88. instruments##nstruments 89. Unluckily/nluckily 90. perform##erform 91. But##ut 92. few##ew 93. pity##ity 94. recognize/ecognize 95. meaningful##eaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平事迹及其代表作《二泉映月》，赞扬了他在逆境中坚持音乐梦想的精神。 【86题详解】 句意：这首由二胡演奏的曲子能让我们同时感受到既悲伤又温暖。句子后面出现sad and warm两种感受，需要一个词来引出两种并存的感受，结合所给首字母b，both构成both...and...固定搭配，表示“既……又……”，符合语境。 【87题详解】 句意：这首曲子是一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家创作的。前文在谈论音乐作品，本句介绍曲子的创作者，且冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合所给首字母m，musician表示“音乐家”，符合语境。 【88题详解】 句意：他很小的时候就跟着父亲学习拉二胡和其他乐器。句中the erhu是一种乐器，and说明后面是同类事物，结合所给首字母i，instrument表示“乐器”，other后面接可数名词复数，所以用instruments，符合语境。 【89题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的母亲在他很小的时候就去世了。后文讲述他母亲早逝这件不好的事情，且空位于句首修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合所给首字母U，Unluckily表示“不幸地”，符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：他别无选择，只能在街上表演来赚钱。前文提到他失明了，依靠演奏音乐在街头谋生，结合所给首字母p，perform表示“表演、演奏”，固定结构have no choice but to do sth，to后面用动词原形perform，符合语境。 【91题详解】 句意：但是他从来没有放弃对音乐的热爱。前一句写他在街上卖艺谋生，本句写他没有放弃音乐，前后存在转折关系，结合所给首字母B，But表示“但是”，符合语境。 【92题详解】 句意：在那个时候，很少有人意识到他音乐真正的价值。后文用however进行转折，说明现在人们认可他，对比可知当时认可他的人不多，结合所给首字母f，few表示“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词people，符合语境。 【93题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他的作品没有很多被录制下来。没有保存下很多作品是一件可惜的事，结合所给首字母p，pity构成固定句型it was a pity that，表示“遗憾的是”，符合语境。 【94题详解】 句意：然而在今天，人们认可他是中国最伟大的民间艺术家之一。这里表达人们对阿炳的认同与肯定，结合所给首字母r，recognize构成固定搭配recognize...as...，表示“把……看作、认可……为”，主语people为复数，句子为一般现在时，动词用原形recognize，符合语境。 【95题详解】 句意：阿炳的故事告诉我们，就算在最黑暗的时刻，只要我们永不放弃希望，我们也可以取得有意义的成就。此处需要形容词修饰不定代词something，表达做出有价值、重要的事情，结合所给首字母m，meaningful表示“有意义的”，符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 96. 在我们成长过程中，总有一些人用他们的言行温暖着我们，启迪我们探寻生命的真谛。请结合一位对你影响最深的人，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对有意义生活的理解与建议。 文章必须包含以下信息： 1. Who has influenced you most in your daily life? 2. How did he/she make his/her life meaningful? 3. What have you learnt from him/her? 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯，通顺； 3.词数：120词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone is searching for a meaningful life. The person who has influenced me most is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone is searching for a meaningful life. The person who has influenced me most is my grandfather. He was a teacher in a small village for forty years. Although life was hard, he never gave up teaching. He spent most of his money helping poor students go to school. In addition, he bought the clothes and shoes that students needed. He thought that helping others made him feel happy and proud. And it’s very meaningful. From him, I have learnt that a meaningful life is not about getting much money, but about giving love to others. His spirit encourages me to study hard and help people in need. I will try my best to be a useful person. I hope I can make a difference like him in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：日常生活中对你影响最大的人是谁、他/她是如何使自己的生活变得有意义的、你从他/她身上学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（He/his） 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：明确点出日常生活中对你影响最大的人是谁 主体段：他/她是如何使自己的生活变得有意义的 结尾段：你从他/她身上学到了什么 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：日常生活中对你影响最大的人是谁 grandfather/a teacher/a small village/for forty years/grandma 要点二：他/她是如何使自己的生活变得有意义的 although/hard/never/give up/spend/most of his money/help/poor students/in addition/clothes/shoes/need/others made him feel happy/proud/meaningful/devote…to…/encouraging stories/joy/give a hand 要点三：你从他/她身上学到了什么 from/learn/not…but…/about/give love to others/spirit/study hard/help people in need/a useful person/make a difference/in the future/small/warm things/volunteer activities/effort/colorful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射阳县实验初中2006年秋学期九年级英语巩固练习（A卷） 分值：140分 时间：120分钟 一、听力（20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What personality does Lisa have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which instrument does the girl’s sister play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the girl do to relax when she feels stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Suzy’s brother like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Linda think of the new job for the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It fits him well. B. It’s too hard. C. It’s boring. 6. Why is Yuan Longping a great person? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won a game. B. He helped many people. C. He wrote many books. 7. How often does Anna go to painting classes now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How many books does the man read a month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What does the girl think of the teacher’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She disagrees. B. She doesn’t care. C. She agrees. 10. Where did the man get the story book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From a bookstore. B. From his classmate. C. From the public library. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 本部分共有三道大题。在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Paul sleep well every night? A. He watches TV too late. B. He does homework too late. C. He plays games too late. 12. What suggestion does the girl give Paul at last? A. Write a note to his parents. B. Talk to his parents face to face. C. Cut back on his after-school activities. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dream jobs Ben scientist He is ____13____ and loves science Emma ____14____ She likes talking with different people Mike manager He is careful and good at counting numbers. Lisa nurse She is kind and ____15____ 13. A. creative B. curious C. modest 14. A. reporter B. salesperson C. teacher 15. A. careful B. organized C. patient 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old was the speaker when he joined the climbing club? A. Ten years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Fifteen years old. 17. How often did the speaker go climbing? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 18. What did the speaker want to do after two hours of climbing? A. Have a rest. B. Drink some water. C. Give up climbing. 19. Who encouraged the speaker to keep going? A. His teacher. B. His friend. C. His father. 20. What does the speaker learn from the experience? A. Climbing is good for health. B. Never give up to get success. C. Mountain climbing is easy work. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 21. —It’s said that Millie has ________ gift for drawing. —Yes, she gets many awards in drawing competitions! A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Please ________ the prices of the same product, and then you can save a lot of money. A. change B. compare C. consider D. complain 23. —Why do many wild birds fly to Yancheng in November? —To find a warm place to ________ the cold days. A. live through B. look through C. put through D. read through 24. —Max, have you handed in your report on students’ hobbies? —Not yet, but I will hand it in as soon as it ________ . A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 25. ________ our topic is about protecting the earth, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet. A. Since B. Although C. While D. Unless 26. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel so ________ ! —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. disappointed B. tired C. relaxed D. interested 27. —Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone is a big surprise! —I can’t agree more. ________ , I can’t afford it. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 28. Our ________ needs time to take in new information and form long-term memories. A. voice B. brain C. face D. body 29. What do the pictures mainly want to tell us? ①In the past I used to pick up beautiful stones on the beach. ②I felt so satisfied. ③Now I pick up different things. ④And I still feel just as satisfied. A. Hobbies are important in our daily lives. B. We have wonderful views of the beach. C. The beach is the best place for collectors. D. We can take pleasure in protecting nature. 30. — The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? — ________. My classmates Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover. A. Not exactly B. Of course C. Maybe you are right D. I think so 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） Recently, I couldn’t get along well with my eldest son, Jordan. One of the main ____31____ was that he always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. “I am seventeen and you just don’t trust me!” he shouted. ____32____ I could say anything, he walked away. How can I make him understand that I just want to ____33____ him? I decided to go for a walk, hoping the ____34____ air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her back into my house. Meatball seemed ____35____ enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing (喵喵地叫) to go back outside. So I opened the door, ____36____ her to go out. “Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked. I explained to him that she liked being able to come and ____37____ as she pleased. “That must be nice,” Jordan said, complaining why the cat, not ____38____, could come and go. One evening, the weather was freezing. Meatball was standing by the door, meowing to go out. I ____39____ my head at her, then she meowed again. I said, “I know you are not happy, but it’s for your own good.” “Mom is not being ____40____ to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She is just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke. The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids ____41____ anyone had seen her. Jordan said, “I let her out last night.” “She was outside all night?!” I said ____42____, “It was freezing and the cold weather could lead to her death!” Then we all went outside to look for Meatball. Several ____43____ later, we found her shaking in a corner. Then we quickly took her to the animal hospital. Jordan kept saying sorry on the way. Luckily, Meatball was saved. Seeing this, tears filled Jordan’s eyes. Then, surprisingly, he ____44____ me. “Mum, I understand you now. I know you just want to keep me ____45____,” he said, “I will not stay out late at night from now on. It’s for my own good.” 31. A. secrets B. plans C. reasons D. excuses 32. A. Unless B. When C. Though D. Before 33. A. protect B. save C. teach D. support 34. A. May B. July C. September D. December 35. A. tired B. afraid C. happy D. proud 36. A. advising B. warning C. inviting D. allowing 37. A. go B. enter C. hide D. jump 38. A. she B. he C. we D. they 39. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. hung 40. A. friendly B. bad C. blind D. thankful 41. A. how B. whether C. when D. why 42. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 43. A. minutes B. weeks C. months D. years 44. A. waited for B. looked after C. turned to D. talked about 45. A. brave B. relaxed C. lucky D. safe 四、阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共30分） A City Youth Photography Contest Do you like photography? Don’t miss the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest! The contest is held by the cultural center to celebrate the 100th birthday of the city and invite all of you to show your love for the city. Rules: 1. Age Group: Young photographers aged 12—18. 2. Theme: “My Beautiful Hometown” You can take photos of old streets, modern buildings, local food, or people’s daily life that show the beauty of the city. 3. Details: 1—2 photos per person. A 30-word description of each photo is needed, along with your name and age. 4. Others: All the photos are supposed to be sent before June 30th. You can hand in photos to the cultural center or send them to cityphoto@163.com. Prizes for winners: The top 10 winners will get a chance to join a free photography camp in summer. 50 excellent photos will be on show at the city library from July 15th to August 5th. 46. Who can join the 2026 City Youth Photography Contest? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 15-year-old girl. C. A 20-year-old young man. D. A 35-year-old teacher. 47. How many photos can one person hand in at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook for kids. B. A local newspaper. C. A history textbook. D. A cooking magazine. B When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” At the same time, my father described the music that he liked as beautiful. As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I’ve often heard people of my age say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (纯粹接触效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to prefer it. When we are in our early teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have so much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us will completely stop exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music began as a rebellion by young people against out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include punk, rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They naturally interest younger listeners. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 49. Which of the following charts correctly shows “the mere exposure effect”? A. B. C. D. 50. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rebellion” in Para.3? A. Purpose. B. Sense. C. Praise. D. Disagreement. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Today’s music is terrible in all people’s eyes. C. Most people are too busy to explore new music at the age of 33. D. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. C ①Students at Changchun University of Science and Technology have invented a device (设备) that can turn the pages of a book with just the blink (眨眼) of eyes. ②“The invention, which uses brain-sensing (脑感应) technology, could make it easier for disabled people or the elderly to read books in a smart way,” Qi Huanqiang, one of the inventors, said. ③The team of five students was from the university’s electrical information and engineering school and said they came up with the plan in a week. ④The team showed the device at a special event at the university. Qi wore a headband (头带) and every time he blinked three times in two seconds, the device turned a page of a book. He said the headband can sense brain waves and turn them into digital signals (数字信号). Then the digital signals were sent to the device that can turn the pages. ⑤Qi also said the invention was not expensive and could help a lot of people. It quickly became popular online. And many people also encouraged the young inventors to make the device even better. ▲ One person said that the device could not turn pages backwards and that it was not very practical. Another said, “I don’t think it’s helpful. That means I can’t blink at all until I’ve finished reading a page.” ⑥This invention, though not perfect, is still a good thing. The inventors want to help people, and that’s a good lesson for all science lovers. It’s a great start and with more work, who knows what amazing things they might create next! 52. What is the team’s purpose in inventing the device? A. To test brain waves. B. To warn of a health risk. C. To help disabled people read. D. To read books for the elderly. 53. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. How the device worked. B. Who invented the device. C. What kind of books Qi read. D. Why the special event took place. 54. What’s the best sentence for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. The inventors got a prize. B. The invention was easy to buy. C. But not everyone was on the same page. D. But the team was not happy about it. 55. What does the writer think of the future of the device? A. Bright. B. Unsure. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. D Nature is full of wonders, and butterflies are one of its most beautiful signs. By watching and counting them, we can help protect these amazing insects—and learn how to care for our whole environment. How many butterflies do you see near your home? Do you know different butterfly species? Now many people in the UK are counting butterflies. They are taking part in this year’s Big Butterfly Count. It is held by the Butterfly Conservation group. It started in 2010 and is now bigger than any other butterfly count on the earth. In 2024, over 85,000 people joined in the event, providing 143,241 counts. The Butterfly Conservation group does the count each year to help it understand the numbers of different species and where they live. Since the 1970s, the populations of butterfly species have dropped. This is a result of climate change, losing homes and too much farming. Rising temperatures also cause some species to go north to look for cooler weather. Holly blues (小灰蝶) usually live in England, Northern Ireland and Wales. They are now flying in Scotland. Red admirals (红蛱蝶) usually fly to the UK from Europe and North Africa in winter. They are now living here all the year. Dr Richard Fox, Head of Science at Butterfly Conservation said, “We need everyone, everywhere to get out for the Count this year. When butterflies are in trouble, we know that the wider environment is in trouble, too. Nature is sounding the alarm call. We must act now and protect species for future generations.” Taking part in the Big Butterfly Count is easy. Find an outdoor place like a park, garden, field or forest, in sunny weather. Set a timer for 15 minutes and count the number and kinds of butterflies that you see. Even if you don’t see any at all, this information is still helpful for scientists. 56. What is the Big Butterfly Count? A. A meeting to study different kinds of insects. B. A project for people to count butterflies. C. A competition to catch beautiful butterflies. D. A show to introduce butterfly paintings. 57. What are the reasons for the drop in butterfly populations? ①Climate change ②Dropping temperatures ③Too much farming ④Losing homes A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 58. Why do some butterfly species go north? A. To get more food. B. To look for warmer homes. C. To avoid the rising temperatures. D. To meet other butterflies 59. If Tom starts counting at 10:00 a.m., when can he stop at the earliest? A. 10:05 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 10:05 p.m. D. 10:15 p.m. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Counting butterflies for protection B. Recording the history of butterfly species C. Warning people of climate change D. Showing the result of butterfly research 第二节： （一）（5分） 根据以下访谈，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Chen Huan: Hi, Stephen. ___61___ Stephen: Yes, I’d love to. ___62___ Chen Huan: We usually have a big dinner with our family. Stephen: ___63___ Chen Huan: Yes, we both celebrate with our family. Stephen: ___64___ Chen Huan: Of course we do. We eat mooncakes. Stephen: ___65___ Chen Huan: Seven o’clock, before dinner is ready. Stephen: OK. I’ll get there on time. See you. Chen Huan: See you. A. How do you celebrate it? B. When should I get to your home? C. Is it like Thanksgiving Day in the USA? D. Do you have anything special to eat on that day? E. Would you like to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my family? （二）（10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Flowers can make a colorful natural world. Spring is a perfect time to explore them. ___66___. Know the importance of flowers. Most flowering plants produce oxygen (O2) during the daytime. In spring, bees and butterflies fly among flowers, carrying pollen (花粉) here and there. This allows plants to make seeds (种子) and fruits. ___67___. If you take a walk in a small park, you will see different colors in flowers. You might also meet some unknown flowers. Then, use a flower app. It can quickly tell you their names and facts. Visit a botanical garden (植物园). A botanical garden is a place with special plants. ___68___ . Before you go, check to see if it offers free passes. On your visit, you might see unusual flowers, and even enjoy wonderful flower shows. Plant your own garden. ___69___. Roses and sunflowers are good choices. Making a tiny corner garden is not that hard, but you should first learn how you can care for them. It’s amazing to watch them grow day by day. Draw your flowers. Some world-famous artists can always find inspiration in flowers. ___70___. Begin with flowers in simple shapes. First, lightly draw the center, then the other parts. Take your time, and you will create a cute picture. A. Make a plan to visit it. B. Walk around a pocket park. C. You’d better water them every day. D. Go to a plant shop to buy young plants. E. Here are some great ways to get started. F. You can also try drawing flowers you admire. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读并回答问题 Moral education (道德教育) is highly valued in Hong Kong’s middle schools. Schools make plenty of clear school rules to achieve it. These rules are not only limits on students, but also daily lessons to teach them good manners, honesty and responsibility. First, students must respect teachers and classmates. They need to greet teachers when meeting them. Speaking while others are talking and school bullying (欺凌) are not allowed. Students who fight with classmates will get serious punishment. Second, schools have strict rules about students’ appearance. All students should wear clean school uniforms on school days. Coloring (染色) hair is not allowed. Teachers say tidy appearances help students pay full attention to study and build self-discipline. Besides, most schools use a conduct score (操行分) system. Every student owns full marks at the beginning of the term. Bad acts like being late, littering or lying will reduce scores. However, students can gain extra (额外的) points by helping classmates or joining school volunteer work. Schools will check the scores at the end of the term. Low conduct scores may stop students from moving up to the next grade. All in all, Hong Kong middle schools put moral education into every school day with these practical rules. (No more than six words) 71. How do Hong Kong’s middle schools achieve moral education? _________________________________________________________ 72. Who will get serious punishment? _________________________________________________________ 73. What are students not allowed to do about their appearance? _________________________________________________________ 74. When do the schools check the students’ conduct scores? _________________________________________________________ 75. What good manners should we have at school? Please give one example. _________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用 第一节：（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 he; knowledge; think highly of; wise; read Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People ___76___ him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for ___77___. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A ___78___ old man saw this couplet and said, “It is necessary for Su Shito realize how to be modest.” So he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I ___79___ the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of rich ___80___, so I come to ask you. in fact; shortly; because; realize; brush With confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very embarrassed ___81___ there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi ___82___ that there were many more things that he had to learn. ___83___, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Then Su Shi quickly took his ___84___ and ink, and some words were added to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. ____85____ after that, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 第二节：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 When we talk about Chinese folk music, we often think of Erquan Yingyue. This piece of music played on the erhu can make us feel b___86___ sad and warm at the same time. The music was written by a folk m___87___ named Abing. He learned to play the erhu and other i___88___ from his father when he was very young. He showed great talent when he was a teenager, but the talent did not earn him a decent (体面的) life. U___89___, his mother died when he was young. What was worse, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to p___90___ on the streets to make money. B___91___ he never gave up his love for music. His works, especially Erquan Yingyue, express the beauty and sadness of life. At that time, f___92___ people realize the true value of his music. It was a p___93___ that not many pieces of his music were recorded. However, today, people r___94___ him as one of the greatest folk artists in China. His music has become a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Abing’s story tells us that even in the darkest moments, we can achieve something m____95____ if we never lose hope. His music will remain in our hearts forever. 六、书面表达（20分） 96. 在我们成长过程中，总有一些人用他们的言行温暖着我们，启迪我们探寻生命的真谛。请结合一位对你影响最深的人，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对有意义生活的理解与建议。 文章必须包含以下信息： 1. Who has influenced you most in your daily life? 2. How did he/she make his/her life meaningful? 3. What have you learnt from him/her? 注意事项： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯，通顺； 3.词数：120词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Everyone is searching for a meaningful life. The person who has influenced me most is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, the club needs a new chairs person, who do you think we should choose? We should choose lisa. She's patient and organized. One, the club . needs a new chairs. Person, who do you think we should choose? We should choose lisa. She's patient and organized. Two, hi lee lee. Your sister is good at singing. Does he play any instruments? sure. He plays the violin every weekend in the school band. Two, hi lee lee. Your sister is good at singing. Does he play any instruments? sure. He plays the violin every weekend in the school band. Three. what do you usually . do to relax when you feel stressed? I often sit down and draw some pictures. IT helps me calm down and forget my worries. Three. what do you usually . do to relax when you feel stressed? I often sit down and draw some pictures. IT helps me calm down and forget my worries. For Daniel. do you know . anything about susie? Simon, I know susie is well organized and keeps her things in good order. Yes, but her brothers Simon is very energetic. He always plays football . for hours four. Daniel, do you know anything about susie and Simon? I know susie is well organized and keeps her things in good order. Yes, but her brothers Simon is very energetic. He always plays football for hours. Five, hello. Linda, I got . this new job as a writer. Do you think IT fits me? I know you're creative and have many exciting ideas. It's perfect for you. Five, hello, Linda, I got this new job as a writer. Do you think this fits me? I know you're creative and have many exciting ideas. It's perfect for you. Six. you are locking . is a great scientist. I can't agree more. He helped feed millions of hungry people around the world. Six. you are locking . is a great scientist. I can't agree more. He helped feed millions of hungry people around the world. Seven, you chinese painting works are wonderful. How long have you learned? IT? Anna. I started to learn IT when I was seven. Now I still go to painting classes every monday and friday. Seven. you chinese painting . works are wonderful. How long have you learned IT? And A. I started to learn IT when I was seven. Now I still go to painting classes every monday and friday. Eight, do you read books every week? How many do you read a month? I usually read one every weekend, so for a month. Eight. do you read books . every week? How many do you read a month? I usually read one every weekend. So for a month. Nine, my . teacher told me that . hard work will pay off in the end. Do you agree? Yes, I think that's true. You just need to keep trying. Nine, my . teacher told me . that hard work will pay off in the end. Do you agree? Yes, I think . that's true. You just need to keep trying. Ten, where did you get this interesting story book I want to read? IT too. I borrowed from the city public library near my home last friday. Ten. where did you get this . interesting story book I want to read? IT too. I borrowed IT from . the city public library near my home last friday. 第二部分听对话和短文答题，记十分。本部分共有三道大题，在听每段材料前，你将有适当的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有适当的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Hi paul. You look so tired. What happened to you these days? I can't sleep well every night. I always stay up late doing homework. Do you have much homework from your teachers every day? Too much. I nearly finished at eleven o'clock every night. Do you feel stressed about the coming final exams? Yes, my parents push me do hard. They want me to get top scores. I think you should talk to your parents about your problem face to face. That's a good idea. Hi paul. You look so tired. What happened to you these days? I can't sleep well every night. I always stay up late doing homework. Do you have much homework from your teachers every day? Too much. I nearly finished at eleven o'clock every night. Do you feel stressed about the coming final exams? Yes, my parents push me do hard. They want me to get top scores. I think you should talk to your parents about your problem face to face. That's a good idea. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待敌的信号进入下一篇短文。Four middle school students are talking about their dream jobs, then is very curious and loves asking questions. He likes reading science books and doing experiments. He wants to be a scientist like chan sus n. Emma is active and outgoing. SHE likes talking with different people and listening to their stories. SHE wants to be a reporter for a newspaper. Mike is careful and pays much attention to small details. He is good at counting numbers. He hopes to be a bank manager one day. Lisa is kind and patient. SHE loves helping people in need. Who wants to be a nurse to look after sick people? Four middle school students are talking about their dream jobs, then is very curious and loves asking questions. He likes reading science books and doing experiments. He wants to be a scientist like chan sua n. Emma is active and outgoing. SHE likes talking with different people and listening to their stories. SHE wants to be a reporter for a newspaper. Mike is careful and pays much attention to small details. He is good at counting numbers. He hopes to be a bank manager one day. Lisa is kind and patient. SHE loves helping people in need. Who wants to be a nurse to look after sick people? 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。When I was ten years old, I joined the school mountain climbing club. I went climbing every month with the club. At first, I thought climbing was easy and fun, but after climbing for two hours, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My teacher told me that I couldn't stop halfway. He said that a misses as good as a mile, and I would get to the top of I keep going. I followed his advice and finally got to the top. I was so excited to see the beautiful view. Now I know the secretive success. You need to keep going and never give up. When I was ten years old, I joined the school mountain climbing club. I went climbing every month with the club. At first, I thought climbing was easy and fun, but after climbing for two hours, I was so tired that I wanted to give up. My teacher told me that I couldn't stop halfway. He said that a misses as good as a mile, and I would get to the top if I keep going. I followed his advice and finally got to the top. I was so excited to see the beautiful view. Now I know the secretive success. You need to keep going and never give up. 听力考试到此结束。